Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Personal reference terms / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Personal reference terms.

Journal articles on the topic 'Personal reference terms'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 December 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Personal reference terms.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Murphy, Gregory L. "Personal reference in English." Language in Society 17, no. 3 (1988): 317–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047404500012938.

Full text

Abstract:

ABSTRACTPersonal reference is the use of an expression to pick out a person, as in When did John eat the cookies? or Tell Dr. Elwood that I need to see him. This article explores the social factors involved in how speakers choose a referring expression in a given situation. Five experiments were conducted which presented speakers with scenarios and asked them how they would refer to a particular person in that situation. The results showed that speakers were sensitive to the level of intimacy between the speaker and referent, between the addressee and referent, and between a nonparticipating a

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Rhee, Seongha. "Politeness Pressure on Grammar: The Case of First and Second Person Pronouns and Address Terms in Korean." Russian Journal of Linguistics 23, no. 4 (2019): 950–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2687-0088-2019-23-4-950-974.

Full text

Abstract:

Grammar is constantly emergent as an aggregate whole of discourse tendencies that are present in language use between interlocutors, hence the notion ‘emergent grammar’ (Hopper 1987). These tendencies are formed by diverse discursive needs, including the need to signal politeness, which is assumed to be universal (Brown and Levinson 1987). This need is particularly important in Korean, in which politeness is highly grammaticalized, i.e., the politeness marking is not only a pragmatic but grammatical issue. The two areas where the speaker’s decision is most clearly visible are the choice of sen

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Chanchaochai, Nattanun. "On acquiring a complex personal reference system: experimental results from Thai children with autism." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 60 (January 1, 2018): 295–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.60.2018.468.

Full text

Abstract:

Reference of pronouns may be constrained via lexical presuppositions, includingmarked F-features, implicated presuppositions, and deictic center shifting in certain languages.This paper explores the acquisition of personal reference terms in Thai, a language that hasa highly complex personal reference system. The participants of the study were 67 typicallydevelopingchildren (TD) and 29 children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), a populationwhich has long been observed to have difficulties with pronouns. The children were asked tocomplete simple production and comprehension tasks on persona

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Bosch, Peter, and Carla Umbach. "Reference determination for demonstrative pronouns." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 48 (January 1, 2007): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.48.2007.353.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper discusses results from a corpus study of German demonstrative and personal pronouns and from a reading time experiment in which we compared the interpretation options of the two types of pronouns (Bosch et al. 2003, 2007). A careful review of exceptions to a generalisation we had been suggesting in those papers (the Subject Hypothesis: "Personal pronouns prefer subject antecedents and demonstratives prefer non-subject antecedents") shows that, although this generalisation correctly describes a tendency in the data, it is quite wrong in claiming that the grammatical role of anteceden

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Park, hyo kyung. "A Study on the Personal Reference Terms of in “I am a cat”." Comparative Japanese Studies 49 (September 30, 2020): 343–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31634/cjs.2020.49.343.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Herman, Herman, Nanda Saputra, Anita Sitanggang, Jumaria Sirait, and Endang Fatmawati. "Discourse analysis: A reference approach to investigating a good speech script." International Journal of English Language and Literature Studies 13, no. 2 (2024): 109–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.55493/5019.v13i2.5001.

Full text

Abstract:

The purpose of this study was to investigate a good speech script by examining the types and functions of references in Joe Biden’s victory speech using Hasan and Halliday’s theory. The use of references is crucial for avoiding misunderstandings and effectively conveying information from sentences. This study used content analysis as a descriptive-qualitative method. The data used in this study consisted of Joe Biden’s speech script as president of the United States of America. According to Halliday and Hasan’s theory, there are three types of references: personal, demonstrative and comparativ

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Ogi, Naomi. "An analysis of the distributions of personal reference terms in modern Japanese and Korean." Japanese Language Association Of Korea 48 (June 30, 2016): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14817/jlak.2016.48.49.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Brownell, Hiram, Donna Pincus, Ari Blum, Alexandra Rehak, and Ellen Winner. "The Effects of Right-Hemisphere Brain Damage on Patients' Use of Terms of Personal Reference." Brain and Language 57, no. 1 (1997): 60–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/brln.1997.1834.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

PÉREZ-PEREIRA, MIGUEL. "Deixis, personal reference, and the use of pronouns by blind children." Journal of Child Language 26, no. 3 (1999): 655–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000999003955.

Full text

Abstract:

Blind children are considered to use personal reference terms late and with a great deal of reversal errors. However, in previous research, there has been a dearth of both quantitative and qualitative data on their use of pronouns. In the present paper data from a longitudinal study of five children (three totally blind, one partially sighted, and one sighted) is presented. The children had different ages at the begining of the study, ranging from 0;9 to 2;5, and were followed for a time span of over 12 months. Every spatial deictic term and personal reference term used by the children was ana

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Marcus, Imogen. "A Comparative Investigation of Anaphoric Reference Devices in Anglo-Norman and Middle English Personal Letters." Studia Anglica Posnaniensia 57, no. 1 (2022): 225–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/stap.2022.57.10.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper compares the use of anaphoric reference terms, such as le dit (and its English equivalent the said), a characteristic feature of ‘curial style’, in Anglo-Norman (hence AN) and Middle English (hence ME) personal letters. Whilst we know that this style was prevalent in the official AN letters that were used to conduct English parliamentary business until the end of the 1300s, we do not yet have a clear understanding of the extent to which it was prevalent in both AN and ME personal letters, defined here as being written to one addressee who was known to the writer. The results show th

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Keplar, Kristine E., and Christopher J. Urbanski. "Personal Digital Assistant Applications for the Healthcare Provider." Annals of Pharmacotherapy 37, no. 2 (2003): 287–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106002800303700223.

Full text

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE: To review some common medical applications available for personal digital assistants (PDAs), with brief discussion of the different PDA operating systems and memory requirements. Key search terms included handheld, PDA, personal digital assistants, and medical applications. DATA SOURCES: The literature was accessed through MEDLINE (1999–August 2002). Other information was obtained through secondary sources such as Web sites describing common PDAs. DATA SYNTHESIS: Medical applications available on PDAs are numerous and include general drug references, specialized drug references (e.g

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Bird, J. Elisabeth, and G. Brian Thompson. "Understanding of the Dimensional Terms 'Easy' and 'Hard' in the Self-Evaluation of Competence." International Journal of Behavioral Development 9, no. 3 (1986): 343–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016502548600900306.

Full text

Abstract:

Young children's understanding of the verbal terms 'easy' and 'hard' in describing personal competence at depicted activities was investigated with reference to a developmental sequence suggested by Heckhausen (1982) to describe the child's understanding of concepts concerning personal achievement. The consistency of children's judgments rather than their realism or accuracy was the criterion used for investigating each of two developmental levels of understanding. For the 3-and 4-year-old children in studies 1 and 2, there was consistency between responses to the terms 'can'/'can't' and the t

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Ntiful, Dora Essah, and Emmanuel Kyei. "Address and Referring Expressions in Students-Lecturers E-Mail Correspondence: A Case of University of Cape Coast Postgraduate Students in Ghana." South Asian Research Journal of Arts, Language and Literature 4, no. 4 (2022): 124–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36346/sarjall.2022.v04i04.002.

Full text

Abstract:

Address and reference terms have attracted a lot of attention in sociolinguistic research. The present study contributes to these works by investigating the kind of address and referring expressions used by postgraduate students when they share e-mails with their lecturers and their colleagues as well as how age, gender and familiarity affect these terms. Using Brown and Ford’s (1961) study on Address in American English as a conceptual framework, a Discourse Completion Tasks (DCTs) questionnaire was designed and used to retrieve data from fifty-six (56) respondents who were all postgraduate s

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Romney, Jonathan D., Richard T. Schilizzi, Simon T. Garrington, et al. "DIVISION X / COMMISSION 40 / WORKING GROUP GLOBAL VERY LONG BASELINE INTERFEROMETRY." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 4, T27A (2008): 342–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921308025817.

Full text

Abstract:

This triennium began with an action to re-create the Terms of Reference for the Working Group Global VLBI (WG-GV). These had been lost over the years since the Group was established in 1990. Fortunately, the personal archive of one long-term member yielded a copy of the original memorandum by R. D. Ekers, which was found to coincide quite well with current practice and areas of interest. New Terms of Reference, based on modern conditions, were drafted and accepted by both IAU and URSI.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Edwards, S. D., and D. J. Edwards. "Priests’ experience of the meaning of integrity with special reference to vocation." Theologia Viatorum 40, no. 1 (2016): 25–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/tv.v40i1.14.

Full text

Abstract:

In its traditional association with some divine calling, the vocation of priesthood poses great human and spiritual challenges and opportunities along the developmental paths towards personal and ultimate integrity. This study used an interpretive phenomenological paradigm and qualitative research methodology in thematically analyzing and synthesizing the responses of a convenient sample of five Christian priests, four males and one female, with a mean age of 50 years (SD 9.31), with regard to their experiences of the meaning of integrity. Consistent evidence was provided of the depth and mean

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Aceto, Michael. "Ethnic personal names and multiple identities in Anglophone Caribbean speech communities in Latin America." Language in Society 31, no. 4 (2002): 577–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047404502314040.

Full text

Abstract:

This study investigates the generation and maintenance of multiple personal names in an Anglophone Creole-speaking community of Panama. Nearly every Afro-Panamanian resident of the island of Bastimentos has two given names, one Spanish-derived and the other Creole-derived. The Creole or “ethnic name” is virtually the exclusive name used locally for reference and address. It is argued that these ethnic names are preferred for reference and address because they reflexively define who members of this speech community are in terms of culture and ancestry. A typology of nicknames and pseudonyms as

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Sibly, Richard M. "Graeme Caughley and the fundamentals of population ecology: a personal view." Wildlife Research 36, no. 1 (2009): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr08024.

Full text

Abstract:

Caughley’s contributions to single-species population ecology are here discussed in the light of some of the ideas and studies his work elicited, with particular reference to influences on my own work and that of my collaborators. Major themes are the manner and extent of population regulation; the alternate perspectives on population regulation that are obtained by density-dependence analyses and mechanistic analyses in terms of food availability and other causal factors; and ways in which mechanistic analyses can be elaborated to characterise a species’ ecological niche and relate it to the

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Zillich, Arne Freya, and Claudia Riesmeyer. "Be Yourself: The Relative Importance of Personal and Social Norms for Adolescents’ Self-Presentation on Instagram." Social Media + Society 7, no. 3 (2021): 205630512110338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20563051211033810.

Full text

Abstract:

This article examines the relative importance of personal, descriptive, and injunctive norms for adolescents’ self-presentation on Instagram and analyzes the role of proximal and distal reference groups in norm negotiation. Based on 27 semi-structured interviews with German Instagram users between 14 and 19 years old, we identified four types of adolescents’ self-presentation that differ in terms of norms and referent others: authentic, self-confident, self-staged, and audience-oriented self-presentation. In addition, our study demonstrates that adolescents engage in reflective norm breaches w

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

ILJIC, ROBERT. "Personal collective in Chinese." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 68, no. 1 (2005): 77–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x05000042.

Full text

Abstract:

Plural markers in some languages are quite unlike their Indo-European counterparts in that their use does not depend only on number but also on other considerations (pragmatic, perspective-related and so on). This article gives an insight into how such plurals work, based on a careful analysis of the suffix -men in Mandarin Chinese.The notion of personal collective is what universally underlies the so-called plural of personal pronouns. Benveniste (1966) has shown that in this case pluralization does not amount to an addition or multiplication of elements, but to what he calls ‘amplification o

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Marshall, Jill. "Giving birth but refusing motherhood: inauthentic choice or self-determining identity?" International Journal of Law in Context 4, no. 2 (2008): 169–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s174455230800205x.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractIssues of what personal autonomy and identity means are investigated in the context of the European Court of Human Rights’ development of Article 8’s right to respect one’s private life into a right to personal autonomy, identity and integrity with particular reference to French anonymous birthing as explored by that court in Odièvre v France and feminist literature on mothering and autonomy. Although much critiqued by feminists, personal autonomy has been reconceptualised to mean something of worth to women. Yet, this version of autonomy can diverge into two directions in terms of ind

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Yu, Hailing, and Canzhong Wu. "Recreating the image of Chan master Huineng." Target. International Journal of Translation Studies 29, no. 1 (2017): 64–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/target.29.1.03yu.

Full text

Abstract:

The article is on the recreation of the image of Chan master Huineng in four English translations of the Platform Sutra through the choice of personal pronouns. Adopting SysConc as analytical tool, the study looks at the use of personal pronouns and the image of Huineng recreated in each translation. In Wong (1930a), the use of we in combination with you presents Huineng as both friendly and authoritative; in Heng (1977b), Huineng tends to avoid personal pronouns and seems to be detached; in Cleary (1998b), Huineng is more involved in the interaction and uses many I’s as well as you; in Cheng

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Harms, Louis. ""Originality" and "Reproduction" in Copyright Law with Special Reference to Photographs." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 16, no. 5 (2017): 487. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2013/v16i5a2446.

Full text

Abstract:

Turning to lessons from foreign jurisdictions, this note explores from a copyright perspective the fact that photographs are produced mechanically and more often than not without any effort or mental input. A minute number are taken for anything but personal use and in the digital age photographs tend to have a high degree of mobility and are also ephemeral and without any commercial value. It is accordingly difficult to justify in general terms copyright protection for photographs. Two of the main legal issues in this context are the criteria for originality and the meaning of the reproductio

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Íñigo-Mora, Isabel. "On the use of the personal pronoun we in communities." Journal of Language and Politics 3, no. 1 (2004): 27–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jlp.3.1.05ini.

Full text

Abstract:

The purpose of this paper is to show the existing relationships between the concept of community and the linguistic forms used to convey or even to manipulate it. First of all, the limits and restrictions of any form of community will be defined. Second, one specific form of community will be selected for analysis. The community chosen will be the Parliamentary community, and the linguistic form singled out for study will be the first person plural pronoun “we”. We will try to discover any type of relationship between (a) the scope of reference of this personal pronoun and (b) the intentions o

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Bäck, Allan. "Avicenna’s Theory of Supposition." Vivarium 51, no. 1-4 (2013): 81–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685349-12341243.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Although he does not have an explicit theory of supposition as is found in the works of Latin medieval philosophers, Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā) has two doctrines giving something equivalent: the threefold distinction of quiddity (triplex status naturae), corresponding to a division of simple, personal and material supposition, and his analyses of truth conditions for categorical propositions, where sentential context determines in part the reference of their terms. While he does address which individuals are being referred to by the universal terms used there, Avicenna concentrates more on t

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

NEVALA, MINNA. "A bit of this and a bit of that: on social identification in Early and Late Modern English letters." English Language and Linguistics 16, no. 2 (2012): 261–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1360674312000056.

Full text

Abstract:

This article deals with the use of deictic pronouns this/these and that/those as demonstrative determiners in person-referential terms in Early and Late Modern English personal letters. The material for the study comes from the Corpus of Early English Correspondence and its Extension. The data chosen for this study cover personal correspondence between 1600 and 1800. The main purpose of the study is to show the link between the use of such demonstratives and what e.g. Tajfel & Turner (1979; also Hogg & Abrams 1988) call social identification. Since previous research has shown that the

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Prokofieva, K. A., and O. M. Reshetilova. "THE MODERN SYSTEM OF UKRAINIAN PERSONNEL DOCUMENTATION." Ukrainian Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, no. 4 (016) (October 8, 2023): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30838/j.bpsacea.2312.290823.111.977.

Full text

Abstract:

The modern Ukrainian personnel documentation system includes complexes (subsystems, groups) of documents linked by information unity: legislative acts, normative and normative reference documentation, planning documentation, organizational and legal documentation, personal documentation, contractual documentation, executive documentation, accounting documentation, reporting and reporting and reference documentation. The widest in terms of types, content, form and volume of organizational, administrative, personal, contractual, primary accounting and reporting and reference documentation comple

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Burak, Burak, Cain Danjuma, Emmanuel Bassey Henry, Otigbuo Patience, and Julde Hassan Shuaibu. "Psychometric Analysis of Personal Anxiety and Students' Academic Achievement in Universities in Cross River State, Nigeria." EAS Journal of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences 5, no. 06 (2023): 167–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/easjpbs.2023.v05i06.001.

Full text

Abstract:

Social behavioral change communication interventions in Tanzania target populations engaging in high- risk sex behaviors and practices: anal intercourse, sex work, injecting drugs and male same sex relationships excluding women who have sex with women (WSW) or women who identify lesbians. In this paper, I describe terms used in reference to female same-sex sex or sexual relationships, important in health social behavior change communication targeting WSW in Tanzania. Data presented are part of cross-sectional descriptive and retrospective formative study among WSW conducted in Dar-es-Salaam re

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Lepez, Carlos Oscar, and Kumiko Eiguchi. "Managerial vision of the professional competencies of nursing graduates and their relationship with job placement." Data and Metadata 1 (November 17, 2022): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.56294/dm202266.

Full text

Abstract:

The problem of competency-based training necessarily implies understanding its conceptual nature, understood as the ability to use knowledge, skills and personal, social and methodological abilities in work or study situations and in professional and personal development. The foundations of professional practice emanate from nursing theories, the relevance of basic social values, educational preparation, motivation, autonomy, sense of commitment, sense of community and the code of ethics. A systematic review was carried out using PRISMA methodology, 687 references were found, and 63 articles w

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Simpson, Andrew. "Bare classifier/noun alternations in the Jinyun (Wu) variety of Chinese and the encoding of definiteness." Linguistics 55, no. 2 (2017): 305–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ling-2016-0041.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Certain numeral classifier languages allow for the combination of a classifier and a noun to represent a definite individual/entity when no numeral accompanies the classifier (Vietnamese, Bangla, Oriya, Hmong, varieties of Chinese). In many instances, such a patterning alternates with the use of a bare noun to reference definite individuals/entities, but there has been little systematic study of such alternations, and whether the “bare classifier” and “bare noun” patterns are in free variation or encode different aspects of definite reference. The current paper argues for the latter c

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Hao-Chen, Huang, Huang Jung-Hua, and Liao Ting-Hsiu. "The Spatial Spill-over Effects of Fiscal Expenditures and Employment Structures on Disposable Personal Income: Evidence from Taiwan." Empirical Economics Review 12, no. 3-4 (2023): 23–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8374144.

Full text

Abstract:

<strong>Abstract: </strong>With the main purpose of exploring the determinants (including fiscal expenditure and employment structure) influencing average disposable personal incomes in counties and cities, this study uses panel data of various regions in Taiwan from 2000 to 2020 for spatial econometric model analysis. First, global spatial autocorrelation and local spatial autocorrelation are used to analyze the overall spatial agglomeration degree of average disposable personal incomes in counties and cities and the agglomeration of specific areas. Results of the spatial Durbin model analysi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Biculescu, Florina-Teodora. "Constative experimental study of values dynamics of the competence of personal, social development and learning to learn of primary school students." Acta et commentationes: Științe ale Educației 30, no. 4 (2022): 182–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36120/2587-3636.v30i4.182-190.

Full text

Abstract:

The article contains experimental research at the acknowledgement stage aimed at evaluating the values of the competence of personal, social development and learning to learn in terms of axiological reference of students, by which we consider a system of desirable values, suitable to be formed in primary education. The pedagogical experiment was organized in grades 1-4, during 2018-2022 on a sample of 68 students from primary education. The experimental approach allowed the detection of the following problems that become impediments in the process of forming the values of the competence of per

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Robertson, Peter K., David J. Woeller, and Kofi O. Addo. "Standard penetration test energy measurements using a system based on the personal computer." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 29, no. 4 (1992): 551–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t92-062.

Full text

Abstract:

According to the International Reference Test procedure for the standard penetration test (SPT), in situations where comparisons of SPT results are important, calibrations should be made to evaluate the efficiency of the equipment in terms of energy transfer. However, equipment to measure the energy transfer of the hammer anvil system is not commonly available. Ten years ago a system was developed and made commercially available. However, this system is no longer available. An SPT energy calibration system is described that has been developed based on a microcomputer. The load cell to measure

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Parsons, Terence. "Missing Modes of Supposition." Canadian Journal of Philosophy Supplementary Volume 23 (1997): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00455091.1997.10715960.

Full text

Abstract:

Supposition theory is a medieval account of the semantics of terms as they function in sentences. The word ‘supposition’ is probably interchangeable with our word ‘reference,’ but I'll leave it as ‘supposition’ so as to identify the medieval source of the theory I discuss here. Medieval writers had a great deal to say about supposition; this paper focuses on only one part of the theory, the study of what is now generally called the theory of modes of common personal supposition. The word ‘common’ is used here as in ‘common term,’ as opposed to ‘singular term,’ but in fact, the theory focuses o

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Little, David. "The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: A research agenda." Language Teaching 44, no. 3 (2011): 381–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261444811000097.

Full text

Abstract:

Editorial noteThis new strand in the journal provides a space for contributors to present a personal stance either on future research needs or on the perceived current applications of research in the classroom. Like much of our current content, it echoes the historical uniqueness of this journal in terms of its rich and expert overview of recent research in the field of L2 teaching and learning. However, this new strand takes such research as its starting point and attempts to look forward, using these findings both to debate their application in the language learning classroom and also to sug

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Usma Wilches, Jaime. "Teacher Autonomy: A Critical Review of the Research and Concept beyond Applied Linguistics." Íkala, Revista de Lenguaje y Cultura 12, no. 1 (2007): 245–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.ikala.2720.

Full text

Abstract:

In this paper I will review conceptual and empirical research on teacher autonomy beyond the limits of applied linguistics. Research shows that teacher autonomy can be conceptualized as a personal sense of freedom from interference or in terms of teachers’ exercise of control over school matters. This review clarifi es the meaning of teacher autonomy, provides valuable insights about different domains in which teachers exercise their control, and explores some of the personal and contextual factors that affect their performance. This paper confi rms the necessity to analyze teacher autonomy be

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Dang, Thi My Linh, Ngoc Quynh Nguyen, Duc Ky Bui, et al. "Characteristics of the reference X-ray narrow-spectrum series at SSDL of Institute for Nuclear Science and Technology." Nuclear Science and Technology 12, no. 4 (2024): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.53747/nst.v12i4.387.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper presents the characteristics of the reference X-ray narrow-spectrum series used in the Secondary Standard Dosimetry Laboratory (SSDL) at Institute for Nuclear Science and Technology (INST) with X-ray beam irradiator. In order to perform calibration works, it is highly important to verify the characteristics and qualities of reference X-ray beam recommended by the International Standardization Organization (ISO) 4037:2019. The characteristics of the X-ray beams in terms of the half-value layer, homogeneity coefficient and the air kerma rate are determined for the narrow-spectrum seri

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

PRDIĆ, NEDELJKO. "NAJLON MARKET – A TRADITIONAL INSTITUTION OF TRADE AND SOCIAL TRENDS." Kultura polisa, no. 46 (October 18, 2021): 267–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.51738/kpolisa2021.18.3r.4.02.

Full text

Abstract:

Traditional trade institutions organised as fairgrounds represent certain market and social trends in the trade of second-hand goods and other products that are characteristic of such places. One of such institutions is the Novi Sad Fairground, better known as the Najlon Market. The paper includes a quantitative and qualitative methodological approach to understand the nature and importance of such markets in the world, with special reference to the Najlon market. The entire trade process is based on the interests of customers and consumers in the form of personal satisfaction. The model of de

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Afeltowicz, Beata. "Peryfrazy nazw własnych w aspekcie strukturalnym." Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza 27, no. 1 (2020): 9–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pspsj.2020.27.1.1.

Full text

Abstract:

Broadly speaking, linguistic periphrase is the use of a complex descriptive expression instead of a single word. The subjects of the description in the article are poetic periphrases referring to the names of singing women. This general term is related to different types of singing activities, which can be done by: singers, vocalists, opera singers, divas, soloists, choristers, prima donnas, chancellors. The aim of the research was to collect a complete set of contemporary peripheral terms of Polish and foreign singing women, to analyse their structure in formal terms and to analyse the lexeme

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

N., A. Akshara, and Femy Moni. "Worklife Balance of Employees in Public Sector Bank with Special Reference to Bank of Baroda in Thrissur District." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 5, no. 23 (2024): 317–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13622629.

Full text

Abstract:

    <strong>Abstract:</strong> Recent years have seen a major increase in interest in the concept of work-life balance, especially in the banking industry where employees frequently deal with stress and high demands. This study is on how employees at the Bank of Baroda, an Indian public sector bank located in the Thrissur District; manage their work and personal lives. Examining the variables affecting work-life balance and how it affects worker productivity and well-being is the main goal. Working hours, job happiness, organisational support, and obligations to one's personal life a

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Talekar, P. R. "Role of Microfinance and Self Help Groups In Women Empowerment – With Reference To Shahpaur Region." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 5, no. 12 (2024): 144–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11655883.

Full text

Abstract:

Microfinance and Self Help Groups are playing a pivotal role in providing financial assistance to the poor women belonging to the informal economy especially in the rural areas. The SHG-Bank Linkage programme has added to the pace and volume of this assistance. The aim of the study to gauge the impact of this financial assistance and support in the transformation of the women in terms of personal, emotional, financial, social, communal and legal aspects with special reference to Shahapur region. Data required for the study was collected through primary and secondary sources. Data analysis reve

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Nuraidah Solihat, Yayu, Ai Siska Silvia, Halimatussa'diyah Halimatussa'diyah, and Sesi Bandawati. "Optimalisasi Layanan Konseling Melalui Manajemen Data dan Materi Panduan di MA YPP Babakan Jamanis Parigi." J-STAF : Siddiq, Tabligh, Amanah, Fathonah 3, no. 1 (2024): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.62515/staf.v3i1.305.

Full text

Abstract:

The research aims to optimize counseling services at MA YPP Babakan Jamanis Parigi, both optimal in the quality of counseling services, and optimal in students' understanding and ability to overcome the problems they face. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. The research results show that there is a mismatch in terms of data management and guidance materials, both in the form of providing personal books and information brochures needed to support counseling services. The

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Vostrikova, Ekaterina. "The notion of “progress” from the philosophy of language perspective." Digital Scholar Philosopher s Lab 4, no. 2 (2021): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32326/2618-9267-2021-4-2-17-24.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper discusses the notion of progress and the idea proposed by Alexander Nikiforov that the term “progress” belongs to the same class of words as predicates of personal taste. This claim is based on the observation that our assessment of progress depends on our subjective point of view. The paper argues that there is a substantive difference between terms of personal taste and the term “progress”. Specifically, it is shown that “progress” does not necessarily make reference to a personal point of view. The subjectivity of our assessment of “progress” in certain areas seems to be rooted i

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Vallée, Richard. "Who Are We?" Canadian Journal of Philosophy 26, no. 2 (1996): 211–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00455091.1996.10717451.

Full text

Abstract:

Personal and demonstrative pronouns ('I,’ ‘you,’ ‘s/he,’ ‘we,’ the plural 'you,’ ‘they,’ ‘this’ and ‘these’) are notorious for challenging any theory of natural language. Singular pronouns have received much attention from linguists and philosophers alike during the last three decades. Plural pronouns, on the other hand, have been neglected, especially by philosophers. I want to fill this gap and suggest accounts of ‘we,’ the plural ‘you,’ and ‘they.'Intuitively, singular and plural personal pronouns are ‘counterparts.' Any account of personal pronouns should make sense of this intuition. Howe

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Leedham, Maria. "Combining intuition with corpus linguistic analysis: A study of marked lexical chunks in four Chinese students’ undergraduate assignments." Nordic Journal of English Studies 11, no. 3 (2012): 155–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.35360/njes.269.

Full text

Abstract:

In the literature on lexical chunks, a dichotomy is frequently implied between intuitionbased methods of finding language ‘formulaic’ and frequency-based means of extracting ‘n-grams’. In this paper, a case study of four Chinese students’ undergraduate assignments is described in terms of marked or atypical lexical chunks revealed through close reading and those found through keyword analysis, when compared with a reference corpus of similar writing by British undergraduates. The paper discusses the benefits of combining the two approaches, arguing that this gives clearer insights into the per

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

McGill, Robert. "Against Mastery: Teaching Thomas King’s Green Grass, Running Water." Cambridge Journal of Postcolonial Literary Inquiry 3, no. 2 (2016): 241–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pli.2016.3.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractThomas King’s novel Green Grass, Running Water stands as an indictment of North American colonialism and the continuing injustices facing indigenous peoples; it also offers valuable insights in terms of what constitutes good teaching. With reference to personal experiences of teaching the novel in a large lecture course, this article discusses its author’s efforts at implementing the novel’s implied pedagogical principles, which include a scepticism about granting authority to certain texts over others; a collaborative model of learning; a wariness regarding totalizing narratives and c

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Gary, Sampson. "Language Teachers' Cultural Identity and its Impact on their Practice." International Journal of Social Science And Human Research 06, no. 03 (2023): 1611–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7739891.

Full text

Abstract:

The way we communicate information is as important as the messages we convey. Cultural variables, such as nationality, ethnic background, religion, and gender, may give us a reference for both sending and receiving messages in styles that are linear or circular, direct, or indirect, attached or detached, procedural or personal, and more confrontational in either intellectual or relational terms. These differences in values and communication styles that contribute to cultural diversity are also an integral part of the classroom environment. The present article sheds light on these individual di

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Whitehill, Andrew R., Russell W. Long, Shawn P. Urbanski, Maribel Colón, Andrew Habel, and Matthew S. Landis. "Evaluation of Cairpol and Aeroqual Air Sensors in Biomass Burning Plumes." Atmosphere 13, no. 6 (2022): 877. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos13060877.

Full text

Abstract:

Cairpol and Aeroqual air quality sensors measuring CO, CO2, NO2, and other species were tested on fresh biomass burning plumes in field and laboratory environments. We evaluated the sensors by comparing 1 min sensor measurements to collocated reference instrument measurements. The sensors were evaluated based on the coefficient of determination (r2) between the sensor and reference measurements, as well as by the accuracy, collocated precision, root mean square error (RMSE), and other metrics. In general, CO and CO2 sensors performed well (in terms of accuracy and r2 values) compared to NO2 se

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Braund, Anne, Trixie James, Katrina Johnston, and Louise Mullaney. "Grit-ability: Which Grit Characteristics Enable Success for Mothers Entering University?" Student Success 11, no. 1 (2020): 22–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ssj.v11i1.1457.

Full text

Abstract:

Personal characteristics contributing to success in higher education has become an important area of focus in recent years. Duckworth’s (2007) grit framework shows positive correlations with a range of academic outcomes. This article explores the characteristics of grit in a study of female students who identified as mothers during their enrolment in an enabling program at CQUniversity Australia. Data was gathered from 284 participants and findings suggest that despite mothers facing competing challenges that conflict with study; demonstrating grit-ability is what enables success. The courage

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Edsall, Benjamin A. "Hermogenes the Smith and Narrative Characterisation inThe Acts of Paul: A Note on the Reception of 2 Timothy." New Testament Studies 64, no. 1 (2017): 108–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0028688517000248.

Full text

Abstract:

The figures of Demas and Hermogenes in theActs of Paulare puzzling for their ambiguous relation with figures by the same name in 2 Timothy (and, for Demas, in Philemon and Colossians). The purpose of the present article is to question what personal biographical details present in the Thecla narrative contribute to larger issues of literary dependence, focusing in particular on the notice that Hermogenes is a ‘coppersmith’. Although several scholars explain this passing reference in terms of a confused literary dependence on previous Pauline traditions, it is rarely approached as a meaningful n

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Bryant, Doreen. "Referenzketten und stilistische Variation in der Sekundarstufe." Zeitschrift für germanistische Linguistik 52, no. 3 (2024): 465–510. https://doi.org/10.1515/zgl-2024-2022.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract If an entity is referred to multiple times in a text, a reference chain is created. This chain is considered neutral or unmarked when it is structured as follows: eine Frau – die Frau – sie – sie – sie … (‘a woman – the woman – she – she – she…’) (Thurmair 2003). Most studies on referential coherence (including those related to language acquisition) focus on animate entities in texts. For older school pupils to handle different types of texts (e. g. reports, descriptions, explanations) adequately, the question arises as to how references are made to inanimate objects in texts and whet

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!