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Journal articles on the topic 'Personalised media'
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Aroyo, Lora, Pieter Bellekens, Martin Björkman, and Geert-jan Houben. "Semantic-based framework for personalised ambient media." Multimedia Tools and Applications 36, no. 1-2 (2006): 71–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-006-0078-3.
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Hoschar, Sophia, Loai Albarqouni, and Karl-Heinz Ladwig. "A systematic review of educational interventions aiming to reduce prehospital delay in patients with acute coronary syndrome." Open Heart 7, no. 1 (2020): e001175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2019-001175.
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Interventions aiming at reducing prehospital delay (PHD) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) have yielded inconsistent findings. Therefore, we aimed to systematically review studies which investigated the impact of educational interventions on reducing PHD in patients with ACS. We searched four electronic databases (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane) from inception throughout December 2016 for studies that reported the impact of either mass-media or personalised intervention on PHD. Reporting quality was assessed with the Template for Intervention Description and Replication checklist for interventional trials. Two reviewers screened 12 184 abstracts and performed full-text screening on 86 articles, leading to 34 articles which met our inclusion criteria. We found 18 educational interventions with a total of 180 914 participants (range: n=100–125 161) and a median of 1342 participants. Among these educational interventions, 13 campaigns employed a mass-media approach and five a personalised approach. Ten studies yielded no significant effects on the primary outcome while the remaining interventions reported a significant reduction with a decrease between 17 and 324 min (median reduction: 40 min, n=5). The success was partly driven by an increase in emergency medical services use. Two studies reported an increase in acute myocardial infarction knowledge. We observed no superiority of the personalised over the mass-media approach. Although methodological shortcomings and the heterogeneity of included interventions still do not allow definite recommendations for future campaigns, it becomes evident that either mass media or personalised interventions can be successful in reducing PHD, especially those who address behavioural consequences and psychological barriers (eg, denial) and provide practical action plan considerations as part of their campaign messages. CRD42017055684 (PROSPERO registration number).
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Dalsgaard, Christian. "From transmission to dialogue: Personalised and social knowledge media." MedieKultur: Journal of media and communication research 25, no. 46 (2009): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/mediekultur.v25i46.1333.
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The purpose of the article is to develop an approach to the use of digital media to support learning. Based on socio-cultural theory, the article develops the concept of knowledge media and argues that personalised and social media can support new ways of learning with media. Personalised and social knowledge media take the individual as the starting point and support the activities of individuals rather than transmitting or broadcasting content. The concept of knowledge media is intended to describe individuals' use of media for learning in both formal and informal situations inside and outside of institutions. How can cultural and educational institutions learn from informal learning situations, how can they utilise digital media to move beyond their physical boundaries and websites, and how can they move from transmission and broadcasting to a dialogical approach?
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Rajagopal, Kamakshi, Rani Van Schoors, Stefanie Vanbecelaere, Lien de Bie, and Fien Depaepe. "Designing personalised learning support for K12 education." Interaction Design and Architecture(s), no. 45 (August 20, 2020): 155–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.55612/s-5002-045-007.
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Digital personalised learning is on the agenda in national educational policy programmes across the world. In Flanders, (Belgium), it is the central goal of the i-Learn programme. One of the educational challenges of this form of learning is to develop pupils with a sense of ownership over their learning. As part of the i-Learn programme, a user-friendly portal is being developed to give pupils and teachers in primary and secondary schools in Flanders access to tools supporting personalized learning. Using educational design research [1], this article presents the first iterative loop in the design of the i-Learn portal. This study gives insight into teacher perceptions on the design of a portal supporting personalised learning, the design conjectures of the i-Learn portal and an evaluation framework for the pilot phase on teacher and learner control, motivation and psychological ownership.
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Sawant, Miss Pratiksha Yuvraj, and Mr Mangesh D. Salunke. "Personalized Mobile App Recommendation by Learning User’s Interest from Social Media." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 4 (2022): 448–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.41246.
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Abstract: In social media, user interests and knowledge are vital but often overlooked resources. There are a few ways to get a sense of what people are known for, such as Twitter lists and LinkedIn Skill Tags, but most people are untagged, so their interests and expertise are effectively hidden from applications like personalised recommendation and community detection and expert mining. We obtain personalised app recommendations by learning the interest's association between applications and tweets by introducing an unique generative model called IMCF+ to convert user interest from rich tweet information to sparse app usage. We analyse the performance of this technique predicts the top ten apps with an 82.5 percent success rate using only 10% training data. Furthermore, in the high sparsity situation and user cold-start scenario, this purpose technique outperforms the other six state-of-the-art algorithms by 4.7 percent and 10%, demonstrating the effectiveness of our technology. All of these findings show that our method can reliably extract user interests from tweets in order to aid in the solution of the personalised app recommendation problem. Keywords: Social Media, User Profile, deep learning, Privacy, matrix factorization,App recommendation.
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Lähteenmäki, L., J. Kuosmanen, and J. Kuusi. "Hybrid media in delivering personalised food-related messages to consumers." Appetite 47, no. 2 (2006): 268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2006.07.037.
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Mair, Sarah, H. Peter Soyer, Philippa Youl, Cameron Hurst, Alison Marshall, and Monika Janda. "Personalised electronic messages to improve sun protection in young adults." Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 18, no. 5 (2012): 247–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/jtt.2011.111101.
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We studied the acceptability and feasibility of delivering sun protection messages via electronic media such as short message services (SMS) to people aged 18–40 years. An online survey was conducted using a pre-established panel of volunteers. We compared the characteristics of those who indicated that they would like to be alerted to the UV index, with those who would not, using bivariate logistic regression. Characteristics found to be associated with a desire to receive such advice were entered into a multivariate logistic regression analysis. The median age of the 141 participants was 34 years. Overall, 80% of participants agreed that they would like to receive some form of sun protection advice. Of these, 20% preferred to receive it via SMS and 42% via email. Willingness to receive electronic messages about the UV index was associated with being unsure about whether a suntanned person would look healthy and greater use of sun protection in the past. Careful attention to message framing and timing of message delivery, and focus on the short-term effects of sun exposure such as sunburn and skin ageing should increase the acceptability of such messages to young people. Sun protection messages delivered to young adults via electronic media appear to be feasible and acceptable.
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Staikopoulos, Athanasios, Ian O'Keeffe, Rachael Rafter, et al. "AMASE: A framework for supporting personalised activity-based learning on the web." Computer Science and Information Systems 11, no. 1 (2014): 343–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/csis121227012s.
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Personalised web information systems have in recent years been evolving to provide richer and more tailored experiences for users than ever before. In order to provide even more interactive experiences as well as to address new opportunities, the next generation of Personalised web information systems needs to be capable of dynamically personalising not just web media but web services as well. In particular, eLearning provides an example of an application domain where learning activities and personalisation are of significant importance in order to provide learners with more engaging and effective learning experiences. This paper presents a novel approach and technical framework called AMASE to support the dynamic generation and enactment of Personalised Learning Activities, which uniquely entails the personalisation of media content and the personalisation of services in a unified manner. In doing so, AMASE follows a narrative approach to personalisation that combines state of the art techniques from both adaptive web and adaptive workflow systems.
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Morimoto, Mariko. "Consumers' information control and privacy concerns in personalised social media advertising." International Journal of Internet Marketing and Advertising 17, no. 3/4 (2022): 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijima.2022.10051607.
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Morimoto, Mariko. "Consumers' information control and privacy concerns in personalised social media advertising." International Journal of Internet Marketing and Advertising 17, no. 3/4 (2022): 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijima.2022.126717.
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Bachmair, Ben. "Communicative Modes after the Coherent Media – Orientation within as semiotic space." MedienPädagogik: Zeitschrift für Theorie und Praxis der Medienbildung 2006, Occasional Papers (2006): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21240/mpaed/00/2006.05.10.x.
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Mass communication as our familiar mode of a medial organised public is integrated into the current cultural change of society. The article takes a look at one aspect of this change, which comes along with a shift in the function of the recipient with regard to medial texts. Reception takes over essential functions of text production, which until then has been left to the authors and broadcasters. While the distinct, coherent medium is no longer shaping our mass communication as token for granted, new text types like intramedial links gain importance. They give the recipient the possibility to combine media offers into a kind of personalised units, which fit in the recipients' relevance structures.
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Odoom, Priscilla Teika. "Personalised Display Advertising and Online Purchase Intentions." International Journal of E-Services and Mobile Applications 14, no. 1 (2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijesma.296575.
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Personalized ads are increasingly used by marketers to promote product and service brands, however, the effect of ad personalization on consumer perceptions and online purchase intention has received limited research attention particularly, in different media usage situations. To address this gap, data was collected in four sub-Saharan African countries through an online survey to test the hypothesized model using structural equation modeling. The findings indicate that perceived ad personalization influences online purchase intention and this relationship is partially mediated by perceived relevance and fully mediated by perceived intrusiveness. No effects were found for privacy concern. Notably, internet use motivation moderated the relationships between the predictor and the outcomes. Specifically, the effect of ad personalization on perceived intrusiveness was only significant among paratelic users, its effect on purchase intention was also stronger among paratelic users, and its effect on perceived relevance was more pronounced among telic users.
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Stewart-Knox, Barbara, Audrey Rankin, Sharron Kuznesof, et al. "Promoting healthy dietary behaviour through personalised nutrition: technology push or technology pull?" Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 74, no. 2 (2014): 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0029665114001529.
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The notion of educating the public through generic healthy eating messages has pervaded dietary health promotion efforts over the years and continues to do so through various media, despite little evidence for any enduring impact upon eating behaviour. There is growing evidence, however, that tailored interventions such as those that could be delivered online can be effective in bringing about healthy dietary behaviour change. The present paper brings together evidence from qualitative and quantitative studies that have considered the public perspective of genomics, nutrigenomics and personalised nutrition, including those conducted as part of the EU-funded Food4Me project. Such studies have consistently indicated that although the public hold positive views about nutrigenomics and personalised nutrition, they have reservations about the service providers’ ability to ensure the secure handling of health data. Technological innovation has driven the concept of personalised nutrition forward and now a further technological leap is required to ensure the privacy of online service delivery systems and to protect data gathered in the process of designing personalised nutrition therapies.
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Costello, Robert. "Supporting Doctoral Students through the Personalisation of a Graduate Virtual Research Environment." International Journal of Adult Vocational Education and Technology 7, no. 4 (2016): 54–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijavet.2016100104.
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This paper offers a case study in which a traditional Learning Management System (LMS) was enhanced through learning theories and web-based technologies to support the development of doctoral students. The model being used here, can address and support a personalised learning approach to assist postgraduate students, as part of matching their skills with a repository of rich media and activities. The mixed method research approach adopted here aided into the investigation into the Graduate Virtual Research Environment (GVRE) while analysing factors like usability, accessibility, goal orientation and evolving the learners' needs. The author argues by tailoring the gap between learning theories and technology with the complexities of human nature one can adapt the educational setting to provide a LMS which can be personalized for doctoral students.
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Kristensen, Nete Nørgaard, and Unni From. "Cultural journalists on social media." MedieKultur: Journal of media and communication research 34, no. 65 (2018): 76–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/mediekultur.v34i65.104488.
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This article investigates the use of social media among a particular group of journalists: cultural journalists. Combining research on social media journalism with research on cultural journalism and applying a mix-method approach, the study shows that use of social media is still a fairly random practice in cultural newsrooms. It also shows that cultural journalists use their Twitter and Facebook accounts interchangeably as tools for professional communication in their daily work and for personal communication in their daily lives. In other words, their social media practices blur the boundaries between institutional interests and professional identities, and more private interests and personal identities. While this may be a challenge to most journalists, it resonates well with the professional logics of cultural journalists. They have long practiced their work in a grey-zone between the public and the private, and the objective and subjective. Through their social media practices, they promote the media institution they work for and their own ‘personalised’ professional brand.
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Cheung, Ying Kuen, Dallas Wood, Kangkang Zhang, et al. "Personal preferences for Personalised Trials among patients with chronic diseases: an empirical Bayesian analysis of a conjoint survey." BMJ Open 10, no. 6 (2020): e036056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036056.
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ObjectiveTo describe individual patient preferences for Personalised Trials and to identify factors and conditions associated with patient preferences.DesignEach participant was presented with 18 conjoint questions via an online survey. Each question provided two choices of Personalised Trials that were defined by up to eight attributes, including treatment types, clinician involvement, study logistics and trial burden on a patient.SettingOnline survey of adults with at least two common chronic conditions in the USA.ParticipantsA nationally representative sample of 501 individuals were recruited from the Chronic Illness Panel by Harris Poll Online. Participants were recruited from several sources, including emails, social media and telephone recruitment of the target population.Main outcome measuresThe choice of Personalised Trial design that the participant preferred with each conjoint question.ResultsThere was large variability in participants’ preferences for the design of Personalised Trials. On average, they preferred certain attributes, such as a short time commitment and no cost. Notably, a population-level analysis correctly predicted 62% of the conjoint responses. An empirical Bayesian analysis of the conjoint data, which supported the estimation of individual-level preferences, improved the accuracy to 86%. Based on estimates of individual-level preferences, patients with chronic pain preferred a long study duration (p≤0.001). Asthma patients were less averse to participation burden in terms of data-collection frequency than patients with other conditions (p=0.002). Patients with hypertension were more cost-sensitive (p<0.001).ConclusionThese analyses provide a framework for elucidating individual-level preferences when implementing novel patient-centred interventions. The data showed that patient preference in Personalised Trials is highly variable, suggesting that individual differences must be accounted for when marketing Personalised Trials. These results have implications for advancing precise interventions in Personalised Trials by indicating when rigorous scientific principles, such as frequent monitoring, is feasible in a substantial subset of patients.
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Nanas, Nikolaos, Manolis Vavalis, and Elias Houstis. "Personalised news and scientific literature aggregation." Information Processing & Management 46, no. 3 (2010): 268–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2009.07.005.
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Veloso, Bruno, Benedita Malheiro, and Juan Carlos Burguillo. "A multi-agent brokerage platform for media content recommendation." International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science 25, no. 3 (2015): 513–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amcs-2015-0038.
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Abstract Near real time media content personalisation is nowadays a major challenge involving media content sources, distributors and viewers. This paper describes an approach to seamless recommendation, negotiation and transaction of personalised media content. It adopts an integrated view of the problem by proposing, on the business-to-business (B2B) side, a brokerage platform to negotiate the media items on behalf of the media content distributors and sources, providing viewers, on the business-to-consumer (B2C) side, with a personalised electronic programme guide (EPG) containing the set of recommended items after negotiation. In this setup, when a viewer connects, the distributor looks up and invites sources to negotiate the contents of the viewer personal EPG. The proposed multi-agent brokerage platform is structured in four layers, modelling the registration, service agreement, partner lookup, invitation as well as item recommendation, negotiation and transaction stages of the B2B processes. The recommendation service is a rule-based switch hybrid filter, including six collaborative and two content-based filters. The rule-based system selects, at runtime, the filter(s) to apply as well as the final set of recommendations to present. The filter selection is based on the data available, ranging from the history of items watched to the ratings and/or tags assigned to the items by the viewer. Additionally, this module implements (i) a novel item stereotype to represent newly arrived items, (ii) a standard user stereotype for new users, (iii) a novel passive user tag cloud stereotype for socially passive users, and (iv) a new content-based filter named the collinearity and proximity similarity (CPS). At the end of the paper, we present off-line results and a case study describing how the recommendation service works. The proposed system provides, to our knowledge, an excellent holistic solution to the problem of recommending multimedia contents.
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Hopfgartner, Frank, and Joemon M. Jose. "Semantic user profiling techniques for personalised multimedia recommendation." Multimedia Systems 16, no. 4-5 (2010): 255–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00530-010-0189-6.
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Dodoo, Naa Amponsah, and Linwan Wu. "Exploring the anteceding impact of personalised social media advertising on online impulse buying tendency." International Journal of Internet Marketing and Advertising 13, no. 1 (2019): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijima.2019.097905.
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Dodoo, Naa Amponsah, and Linwan Wu. "Exploring the anteceding impact of personalised social media advertising on online impulse buying tendency." International Journal of Internet Marketing and Advertising 13, no. 1 (2019): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijima.2019.10019167.
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Figenschou, Tine Ustad, and Kjersti Thorbjørnsrud. "Mediated Agency, Blame Avoidance and Institutional Responsibility: Government Communication in a Personalised Media Landscape." Scandinavian Political Studies 41, no. 2 (2018): 210–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9477.12117.
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Longpradit, Panchit, Wendy Hall, Robert J. Walters, Lester Gilbert, Quintin Gee, and Gary B. Wills. "An Inquiry-led Personalised Navigation System (IPNS) using multi-dimensional linkbases." New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia 14, no. 1 (2008): 33–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13614560802316095.
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Dąbrowska, Marta. "Birthday, Culture, and Social Media." Armenian Folia Anglistika 15, no. 2 (20) (2019): 86–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.46991/afa/2019.15.2.086.
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Life in the modern age is dominated by social media. What used to be very much a private affair, like birthdays, weddings, anniversaries, etc., is now celebrated in front of oftentimes the whole world, and not infrequently, through the medium of the language that is not our own.
 The object of investigation in the present paper is the speech act of birthday wish sent to someone via Facebook. The analysis demonstrates that although the speech act has a universal aim – to show interest in another person and make them feel good, and although in many cases the language of conveying wishes, beside the native tongues, is the same, this notably being English, the lingua franca of contemporary world, the way the wish is expressed may differ markedly from culture to culture, thereby showing the underlying cultural values and norms of the users and of their native language use. The socio-pragmatic analysis presented here focuses on posts collected from personal profiles of British, Polish, Indian, and Armenian users, and investigates, among others, the choice of language, the formulaic vs. personalised character of the wish, and the character of strategies that make the wishes more personally oriented, with the aim to demonstrate visible differences across cultures regarding the way birthday wishes are phrased.
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Steegers-Theunissen, Régine P. M., and Eric A. P. Steegers. "Embryonic health: new insights, mHealth and personalised patient care." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 27, no. 4 (2015): 712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd14386.
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The worldwide epidemic of non-communicable diseases (NCD), including obesity, is a burden to which poor lifestyles contribute significantly. Events in early life may enhance susceptibility to NCD, with transmission into succeeding generations. This may also explain, in part, why interventions in adulthood are less effective to reduce NCD risk. New insights reveal that the early embryo, in particular, is extremely sensitive to signals from gametes, trophoblastic tissue and periconception maternal lifestyles. Embryonic size and growth as determinants of embryonic health seem to impact future health. A relatively small embryo for gestational age is associated with pregnancy complications, as well as with the risk of early features of NCD in childhood. Although personal lifestyles are modifiable, they are extremely difficult to change. Therefore, adopting a life course approach from the periconception period onwards and integrated into patient care with short-term reproductive health benefits may have important implications for future prevention of NCD. The current reproductive population is used to Internet and social media. Therefore, they can be reached via mobile phone (mHealth) platforms that provide personalised lifestyle (pre)pregnancy programs. This will offer opportunities and possibly great benefits for the health of current and succeeding generations.
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Brennan, Lorraine. "Session 2: Personalised nutrition Metabolomic applications in nutritional research." Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 67, no. 4 (2008): 404–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0029665108008719.
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Metabolomics aims to profile all small molecules that are present in biological samples such as biofluids, tissue extracts and culture media. Combining the data obtained with multivariate data analysis tools allows the exploration of changes induced by a biological treatment or changes resulting from phenotype. Recently, there has been a large increase in interest in using metabolomics in nutritional research and because of the intimate relationship between nutrients and metabolism there exists great potential for the use of metabolomics within nutritional research. However, for metabolomics to reach its full potential within this field it is also important to be realistic about the challenges that are faced. Examples of such challenges include the necessity to have a clear understanding of the causes of variation in human metabolomic profiles, the effects of the gut microflora on the metabolomic profile and the interaction of the gut microflora with the host's metabolism. A further challenge that is particularly relevant for human nutritional research is the difficulty associated with biological interpretation of the data. Notwithstanding these and other challenges, several examples of successful applications to nutritional research exist. The link between the human metabolic phenotype, as characterised by metabolomic profiles, and dietary preferences proposes the potential role of metabolomics in personalised nutrition.
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Sørensen, Jannick Kirk. "PSB goes personal: The failure of personalised PSB web pages." MedieKultur: Journal of media and communication research 29, no. 55 (2013): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/mediekultur.v29i55.7993.
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<p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'CronosPro'; color: #504f53;">Between</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'CronosPro'; color: #504f53;"> 2006 and 2011, a number of European public service broadcasting (PSB) organisations offered their website users the opportunity to create their own PSB homepage. The web customisation was conceived by the editors as a response to developments in commercial web services, particularly social networking and content aggregation services, but the customisation projects revealed tensions between the ideals of customer sovereignty and the editorial agenda-setting. This paper presents an overview of the PSB activities as well as reflections on the failure of the customisable PSB homepages. The analysis is based on interviews with the PSB editors involved in the projects and on studies of the interfaces and user comments. Commercial media customisation is discussed along with the PSB projects to identify similarities and differences. </span></p>
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Kozlovskaya, I. L., V. V. Lopukhova, O. S. Bulkina, E. V. Kozlova, and Yu A. Karpov. "Telemedicine in Cardiology. Part 2. Personalised Telemonitoring of Blood Pressure and Pulmonary Circulatory Dynamics in Outpatient Settings." Doctor.Ru 20, no. 11 (2021): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31550/1727-2378-2021-20-11-6-11.
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Objective of the Review: To discuss the capabilities of modern means of personalised telemonitoring for patients with arterial hypertension and chronic heart failure (CHF). Key Points. Remote monitoring with the use of personalised telemonitoring devices, video consultations by medical professionals, sharing printed information on digital media, self-checks by patients can reduce the number of hospital visits significantly, facilitate prompt therapy adjustments, prevent severe cardiovascular events, and improve compliance. Currently, we have a wide choice of means for blood pressure telemonitoring; systems for remote monitoring of patients with CHF (including pulmonary circulation monitoring) are being developed. Conclusion. Extended use of telemonitoring for patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) will improve the quality of medical care. Further studies to identify indications for telemonitoring and remote monitoring protocols for patients with CVDs are needed. Keywords: telemonitoring, arterial hypertension, chronic heart failure.
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Vynias, D., A. Tsatsakis, and M. Tzatzarakis. "The role of digital and social media on pharmacovigilance and their effect on personalised healthcare." Toxicology Letters 238, no. 2 (2015): S28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2015.08.077.
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Sun, Xiaoyu, Zhou Huang, Xia Peng, Yiran Chen, and Yu Liu. "Building a model-based personalised recommendation approach for tourist attractions from geotagged social media data." International Journal of Digital Earth 12, no. 6 (2018): 661–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2018.1471104.
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Stefanicka-Wojtas, Dorota, and Donata Kurpas. "Barriers and Facilitators to the Implementation of Personalised Medicine across Europe." Journal of Personalized Medicine 13, no. 2 (2023): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm13020203.
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(1) Background: Personalised medicine (PM) is an innovative way to produce better patient outcomes by using an individualised or stratified approach to disease and treatment rather than a collective approach to treating patients. PM is a major challenge for all European healthcare systems. This article aims to identify the needs of citizens in terms of PM adaptation, as well as to provide insights into the barriers and facilitators categorised in relation to key stakeholders of their implementation. (2) Methods: This article presents data obtained from the survey “Barriers and facilitators of Personalised Medicine implementation—qualitative study under Regions4PerMed (H2020) project”. Semi-structured questions were included in the above-mentioned survey. The questions included both structured and unstructured segments in an online questionnaire (Google Forms). Data were compiled into a data base. The results of the research were presented in the study. The number of people who participated in the survey can be considered an insufficient sample size for statistical measurement. In order to avoid collecting unreliable data, the questionnaires were sent to various stakeholders of the Regions4PerMed project, which includes members of the Advisory Board of the Regions4PerMed Project, but also speakers of conferences and workshops, and participants in these events. The professional profiles of the respondents are also diverse. (3) Results: The insights on what would help in the adaptation of Personal Medicine to citizen needs have been categorised into 7 areas of need: education; finances; dissemination; data protection/IT/data sharing; system changes/governmental level; cooperation/collaboration; public/citizens. Barriers and facilitators have been categorised into ten key stakeholders of the implementation barriers: government and government agencies; medical doctors/practitioners; healthcare system; healthcare providers; patients and patient organisations; medical sector, scientific community, researchers, stakeholders; industry; technology developers; financial institutions; media. (4) Conclusions: Barriers to the implementation of Personalised Medicine are observed across Europe. The barriers and facilitators mentioned in the article need to be effectively managed in healthcare systems across Europe. There is an urgent need to remove as many barriers as possible and create as many facilitators as possible to implement personalized medicine in the European system.
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Malefyt, Timothy deWaal. "The Privatisation of Consumption: Marketing Media through Sensory Modalities." Media International Australia 119, no. 1 (2006): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0611900109.
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Marketers have heralded a major shift in the way products and brands are currently marketed to consumers. Rather than marketing a product or brand on its rational or functional attributes, such as touting a car's horsepower, agility or smooth ride, marketers now sell brands on their experiential or emotional dimensions, such as the sensations offered from driving the car brand. This shift towards ‘experiential marketing’ has not only affected the advertising end-product of executions, the advertising research process, but has also spurred new modes and models for advertising media planning. To wit, the linear and sequential model of media persuasion is being replaced by more open-ended, experiential models. Have marketers tapped into a new personalised way to approximate the consumer, or are these merely revised means of objectifying the consumer? This paper explores these dimensions and looks at what the changes in media models and consumer representations mean to marketers.
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Stier, Sebastian, Wolf J. Schünemann, and Stefan Steiger. "Of activists and gatekeepers: Temporal and structural properties of policy networks on Twitter." New Media & Society 20, no. 5 (2017): 1910–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444817709282.
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There is an ongoing academic debate whether social media empowers activists and advocacy groups in relation to established political actors and media gatekeepers. This article investigates these premises by analysing the influence of various actors in two policy debates on Twitter, environmental policy (climate change) and Internet governance (net neutrality). We extract tweets on both topics and code the respective 500 most central accounts according to a categorisation of relevant political actor groups. Applying methods from social network analysis, we reveal temporally fluctuating actor constellations and network structures which converge to elite actors during high attention periods. Furthermore, a comparative keyword analysis shows that non-governmental organisations and citizen media emphasise personalised connective action frames, whereas political actors and traditional media tend to refer to the political decision-making process and its institutions. Both findings are in line with cyclical conceptions of policy processes.
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Altuwairiqi, Majid, Nan Jiang, and Raian Ali. "Problematic Attachment to Social Media: Five Behavioural Archetypes." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 12 (2019): 2136. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16122136.
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Today, social media play an important role in people’s daily lives. Many people use social media to satisfy their personal and social needs, such as enhancing self-image, acquiring self-esteem, and gaining popularity. However, when social media are used obsessively and excessively, behavioural addiction symptoms can occur, leading to negative impacts on one’s life, which is defined as a problematic attachment to social media. Research suggests that tools can be provided to assist the change of problematic attachment behaviour, but it remains unclear how such tools should be designed and personalised to meet individual needs and profiles. This study makes the first attempt to tackle this problem by developing five behavioural archetypes, characterising how social media users differ in their problematic attachments to them. The archetypes are meant to facilitate effective ideation, creativity, and communication during the design process and helping the elicitation and customisation of the variability in the requirements and design of behaviour change tools for combatting problematic usage of social media. This was achieved by using a four-phase qualitative study where the diary study method was considered at the initial stage, and also the refinement and confirmation stage, to enhance ecological validity.
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Mondal, Aadi Swadipto, Rakesh Bal, Sayan Sinha, and Gourab K. Patro. "Two-Sided Fairness in Non-Personalised Recommendations (Student Abstract)." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 35, no. 18 (2021): 15851–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v35i18.17922.
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Recommender systems are one of the most widely used services on several online platforms to suggest potential items to the end-users. These services often use different machine learning techniques for which fairness is a concerning factor, especially when the downstream services have the ability to cause social ramifications. Thus, focusing on the non-personalised (global) recommendations in news media platforms (e.g., top-k trending topics on Twitter, top-k news on a news platform, etc.), we discuss on two specific fairness concerns together (traditionally studied separately)---user fairness and organisational fairness. While user fairness captures the idea of representing the choices of all the individual users in the case of global recommendations, organisational fairness tries to ensure politically/ideologically balanced recommendation sets. This makes user fairness a user-side requirement and organisational fairness a platform-side requirement. For user fairness, we test with methods from social choice theory, i.e., various voting rules known to better represent user choices in their results. Even in our application of voting rules to the recommendation setup, we observe high user satisfaction scores. Now for organisational fairness, we propose a bias metric which measures the aggregate ideological bias of a recommended set of items (articles). Analysing the results obtained from voting rule-based recommendation, we find that while the well-known voting rules are better from the user side, they show high bias values and clearly not suitable for organisational requirements of the platforms. Thus, there is a need to build an encompassing mechanism by cohesively bridging ideas of user fairness and organisational fairness. In this abstract paper, we intend to frame the elementary ideas along with the clear motivation behind the requirement of such a mechanism.
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Aldubayan, Mona Adnan, Kristina Pigsborg, Sophia M. O. Gormsen, et al. "Empowering consumers to PREVENT diet-related diseases through OMICS sciences (PREVENTOMICS): protocol for a parallel double-blinded randomised intervention trial to investigate biomarker-based nutrition plans for weight loss." BMJ Open 12, no. 3 (2022): e051285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051285.
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IntroductionPersonalised nutrition holds immense potential over conventional one-size-fits-all approaches for preventing and treating diet-related diseases, such as obesity. The current study aims to examine whether a personalised nutritional plan produces more favourable health outcomes than a standard approach based on general dietary recommendations in subjects with overweight or obesity and elevated waist circumference.Methods and analysisThis project is a 10-week parallel, double-blinded randomised intervention trial. We plan to include 100 adults aged 18–65 years interested in losing weight, with body mass index ≥27 but<40 kg/m2 and elevated waist circumference (males >94 cm; females >80 cm). Participants will be categorised into one of five predefined ‘clusters’ based on their individual metabolic biomarker profile and genetic background, and will be randomised in a 1:1 ratio to one of two groups: (1) personalised plan group that will receive cluster-specific meals every day for 6 days a week, in conjunction with a personalised behavioural change programme via electronic push notifications; or (2) control group that will receive meals following the general dietary recommendations in conjunction with generic health behaviour prompts. The primary outcome is the difference between groups (personalised vs control) in the change in fat mass from baseline. Secondary outcomes include changes in weight and body composition, fasting blood glucose and insulin, lipid profile, adipokines, inflammatory biomarkers, and blood pressure. Other outcomes involve measures of physical activity and sleep patterns, health-related quality of life, dietary intake, eating behaviour, and biomarkers of food intake. The effect of the intervention on the primary outcome will be analysed by means of linear mixed models.Ethics and disseminationThe protocol has been approved by the Ethics Committee of the Capital Region, Copenhagen, Denmark. Study findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications, conference presentations and media outlets.Trial registration numberNCT04590989.
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Katsionis, George, and Maria Virvou. "Personalised e-learning through an educational virtual reality game using Web services." Multimedia Tools and Applications 39, no. 1 (2007): 47–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-007-0155-2.
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Rigby, M. "Personal Health, Person-centred Health and Personalised Medicine – Concepts, Consumers, Confusion and Challenges in the Informatics World." Yearbook of Medical Informatics 21, no. 01 (2012): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1639424.
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SummaryTo define and assess ‘Consumer Health Informatics’ and related emergent issues in an era of new media and of personalisation of care, and from this to define what actions need to be taken to optimise benefits and address risks.Definition of key concepts; review of health personalisation, emergent health information and communication technologies and knowledge sources available to citizens and social media; and identification of unresolved issues threatening optimal use of each.A structured review supported by citations and examples.Several new aspects of consumer health informatics are emerging, including new knowledge sources, feedback on treatments and care providers, on-line videos, and a new generation of patient experience sites including those which are for profit and seek to influence treatment paradigms. Not just the information usage, but also the potential social challenges and malicious abuses, are global issues, and also transcend the traditional health community and thus should be addressed in partnership with other global agencies.
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Edib, Zobaida, Yasmin Jayasinghe, Martha Hickey, et al. "Exploring the facilitators and barriers to using an online infertility risk prediction tool (FoRECAsT) for young women with breast cancer: a qualitative study protocol." BMJ Open 10, no. 2 (2020): e033669. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033669.
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IntroductionAs cancer treatments may impact on fertility, a high priority for young patients with breast cancer is access to evidence-based, personalised information for them and their healthcare providers to guide treatment and fertility-related decisions prior to cancer treatment. Current tools to predict fertility outcomes after breast cancer treatments are imprecise and do not offer individualised prediction. To address the gap, we are developing a novel personalised infertility risk prediction tool (FoRECAsT) for premenopausal patients with breast cancer that considers current reproductive status, planned chemotherapy and adjuvant endocrine therapy to determine likely post-treatment infertility. The aim of this study is to explore the feasibility of implementing this FoRECAsT tool into clinical practice by exploring the barriers and facilitators of its use among patients and healthcare providers.Methods and analysisA cross-sectional exploratory study is being conducted using semistructured in-depth telephone interviews with 15–20 participants each from the following groups: (1) premenopausal patients with breast cancer younger than 40, diagnosed within last 5 years, (2) breast surgeons, (3) breast medical oncologists, (4) breast care nurses (5) fertility specialists and (6) fertility preservation nurses. Patients with breast cancer are being recruited from the joint Breast Service of three affiliated institutions of Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre in Melbourne, Australia—Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Royal Melbourne Hospital and Royal Women’s Hospital, and clinicians are being recruited from across Australia. Interviews are being audio recorded, transcribed verbatim and imported into qualitative data analysis software to facilitate data management and analyses.Ethics and disseminationThe study protocol has been approved by Melbourne Health Human Research Ethics Committee, Australia (HREC number: 2017.163). Confidentiality and privacy are maintained at every stage of the study. Findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed scholarly and scientific journals, national and international conference presentations, social media, broadcast media, print media, internet and various community/stakeholder engagement activities.
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Farnadi, Golnoosh, Susana Zoghbi, Marie-Francine Moens, and Martine De Cock. "Recognising Personality Traits Using Facebook Status Updates." Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media 7, no. 2 (2021): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v7i2.14470.
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Gaining insight in a web user's personality is very valuable for applications that rely on personalisation, such as recommender systems and personalised advertising. In this paper we explore the use of machine learning techniques for inferring a user's personality traits from their Facebook status updates. Even with a small set of training examples we can outperform the majority class baseline algorithm. Furthermore, the results are improved by adding training examples from another source. This is an interesting result because it indicates that personality trait recognition generalises across social media platforms.
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Sánchez-Gonzales, Hada-M., and Javier Martos-Moreno. "Production and distribution of media news on Telegram." Communication & Society 36, no. 1 (2023): 95–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.15581/003.36.1.95-112.
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Against the backdrop of the new attention economy (Giraldo-Luque & Fernández Rovira, 2020), which is based on attracting audience interest, this research analyses the production and distribution of media content through the emerging Telegram platform. Attracting the attention of the audience has become the main objective of the media in the digital environment. To achieve this aim, more personalised content is now being produced, and attempts are being made to reach the user in a more direct and personal way through instant messaging platforms, especially Telegram. Through a methodology based on data triangulation, documentary analysis, interviews, registration techniques, analysis sheets, as well as direct and indirect observation (Fernández-Ballesteros, 2004), this study addresses the rise of Telegram in journalism, in addition to the way in which the Spanish media distribute, produce, and use the information, as well as interaction with the audience. To this end, a strategic sample has been used, the results of which are applicable to the media analysed. The results of this research show that nearly half of the media analysed produce content and inform the user without considering interaction, while others try to approach the user with language that is informal and friendly, or through multimedia content such as videos, emoticons, and others. The media have suddenly appeared on Telegram in search of new market niches where they can produce content for new users, thereby pursuing the rationale of the attention economy.
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Pan, Jing, Mihaela Vorvoreanu, and Zheng Zhou. "Social media adoption in disaster restoration industry." Construction Innovation 14, no. 3 (2014): 346–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ci-03-2013-0014.
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Purpose – This research aims to investigate the current patterns of social media adoption for marketing in the restoration industry and analyse the strategies used by those restoration companies that have adopted social media. Social media marketing has been proven as a cost-effective way to engage new customers, and especially useful for small businesses. The disaster “restoration industry” is the special sector of general contracting that serves both commercial and residential property owners in terms of restoring their disaster-affected property. The restoration industry is characterised by small-business domination and constant need of new customers to survive in the market. Many restoration contractors have started adopting social media for marketing. However, goals and social media marketing strategies have not yet been clearly articulated. Design/methodology/approach – Data were collected through a systematic content analysis (CA) of sample restoration companies’ Facebook and Twitter posts over a 30-day study period. After a preliminary investigation of the industry, the researchers selected the Restoration Industry Association (RIA) member companies, as the research population. Sixty companies were randomly selected from the 1,165 RIA member companies, which equals to 5 per cent of the population. Reliability was tested statistically using Cohen’s Kappa. Findings – Three levels of adoption were derived from the data: active users, non-active users and non-adopters. More than half of the sample companies were found to have adopted at least one social media channel for marketing. However, only 26 out of the 60 sample companies were active on the social media that they have adopted. Active adopters showed, on average, relatively frequent usage patterns, with 10 Facebook posts and 37 tweets in a 30-day period. Sampled restoration companies which were active social media users posted mostly announcements and educational information of Facebook and used Twitter for news and direct interaction with customers. The observed companies revealed a mix of business-relevant content and personalised content including personal greetings, sharing of photos about holidays and fun events. Research limitations/implications – Three levels of adoption were derived from the data: active users, non-active users and non-adopters. More than half of the sample companies were found to have adopted at least one social media channel for marketing. However, only 26 out of the 60 sample companies were active on the social media that they have adopted. Active adopters showed, on average, relatively frequent usage patterns, with 10 Facebook posts and 37 tweets in a 30-day period. Sampled restoration companies that were active social media users posted mostly announcements and educational information of Facebook and used Twitter for news and direct interaction with customers. The observed companies revealed a mix of business-relevant content and personalised content including personal greetings, sharing of photos about holidays and fun events. Practical implications – The results showed that social media adoption has not yet penetrated the restoration industry – the adoption rate of 65 per cent is significantly lower than the 77 per cent of companies in all industries. In-depth CA of active social media users revealed patterns of engagement on Facebook and Twitter. This paper built on those patterns to emphasise strategies restoration companies can use to build interpersonal relationships and trust, which can lead to increased word-of-mouth recommendations; facilitate customer contact through a cross-linking strategy; and engage in simple methods for search engine optimisation. These strategic recommendations are grounded in existing practices and, therefore, are feasible and accessible for disaster restoration companies. Originality/value – The research results showed how the construction industry, especially small businesses, has adopted social media for marketing. A snapshot of the industry’s level of social media adoption for marketing strategy can provide a useful reference point about the industry’s practices and potential future directions. This paper provides suggestions about effective social media marketing strategies. The paper also illustrates the use of CA as a promising method for research in construction management.
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Shoebridge, Andrea. "Social Winners and Losers: A Case Study of Press Construction." Media International Australia 153, no. 1 (2014): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x1415300104.
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The role of mass media in framing public discourse about gendered life courses is a fundamental mechanism for reinforcing patriarchal culture. Women who do not comply with the marriage and maternity mandate are subject to the type of personalised reaction experienced by Australia's first female prime minister that triggered renewed public debate about misogyny in social organisation. Using case study methodology and framing analysis, I examined a feature published in the national broadsheet about marriage trends that made patriarchy's preferred model explicit. The communication practices used in the feature are discussed in terms of ‘truth’, and how they might reflect and confirm the attitudes and beliefs of the newspaper's readership.
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Nečas, Vlastimil, and Lenka Vochocová. "Česká média a zahraniční politika: v hradním stínu a zajetí emocí." Středoevropské politické studie Central European Political Studies Review 16, no. 2–3 (2014): 137–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cepsr.2014.23.137.
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On the basis of the analysis of news content from 2008 to 2012, we describe in this article the tendencies of Czech media in dealing with foreign policy topics, using a combination of quantitative content analysis and qualitative case studies of selected foreign policy events. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses demonstrate that the coverage of political events in the media is highly personalised and viewed through the prism of the personal or political interests of Czech political elites and the conflicts between them. As concerns the diversity of the actors presented and topics covered, the Czech media produce a considerably restricted and more or less uniform stream of news commented upon by a relatively limited spectrum of actors, mainly Czech politicians. For non-political, non-governmental, and international actors, access to the debate is considerably limited. The print media tends to present major political events as power-based conflicts between individuals or groups, rather than as negotiations about public affairs supported by substantive arguments. In effect, Habermas’s classical vision of the role of mass media in democracy, which is to promote rational discussion as a desirable form of public debate, is replaced with persuasion through emotional appeal, which has been widely criticised. At the same time, however, some theoretical traditions see it more positively as a less restrictive form of public discourse.
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Orama, Jonathan Ayebakuro, Joan Borràs, and Antonio Moreno. "Combining Cluster-Based Profiling Based on Social Media Features and Association Rule Mining for Personalised Recommendations of Touristic Activities." Applied Sciences 11, no. 14 (2021): 6512. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11146512.
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Tourists who visit a city for the first time may find it difficult to decide on places to visit, as the amount of information in the Web about cultural and leisure activities may be large. Recommender systems address this problem by suggesting the points of interest that fit better with the user’s preferences. This paper presents a novel recommender system that leverages tweets to build user profiles, taking into account not only their personal preferences but also their travel habits. Association rules, which are mined from the previous visits of users documented on Twitter, are used to make the final recommendations of places to visit. The system has been applied to data of the city of Barcelona, and the results show that the use of the social media-based clustering procedure increases its performance according to several relevant metrics.
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Brunnerová, Olga. "It’s Getting Personal: Personalisation of political campaigns in four Prague districts during the 2018 Czech Senate elections." Politics in Central Europe 15, no. 2 (2019): 279–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pce-2019-0018.
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AbstractIn October 2018 Senate elections were held in the Czech Republic. In the capital city of Prague, 41 candidates – both party members and independents – contested for the votes of the electorate of four districts. The goal of this article is to analyse the electoral campaigns which were conducted within these four districts in the online sphere of the social media site Facebook. Through complementary quantitative and qualitative methods, this text focuses its attention on the communication of the candidates themselves, but also on the reactions of the electorate in the environment of social media. Employing qualitative content analysis of the topics addressed by the candidates, sentiment analysis of user commentaries and quantitative analysis of posting frequency and followership, this article examines whether the candidates who led an active personalised campaign were more successful than the candidates who communicated with the public only sporadically and with less personalisation. The aim is to explore how the campaigns of successful candidates were conducted and to accentuate that social media is becoming more important in the campaigns of individual candidates, but that they are not a panacea for non-partisan candidates without an established supporter base and financial resources.
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Schafer, Peter. "Interactive Marketing." Communicare: Journal for Communication Studies in Africa 10, no. 1 (2022): 5–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36615/jcsa.v10i1.2030.
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Increasing competition, declines in consumer demand and consumers that are more strategic than ever before have led to saturation and stagnation in a number of well-developed markets. Corporations have begun to realise that constructive forms of marketing communication in such markets imply that all business efforts need to be directed at relationship-building with consumers, Le. all communication instruments, including advertising, personal selling, sales promotion and corporate identity as well as conventional direct and database communication need to draw on personalised and targeted methods and media if marketing is to remain cost-effective. Technological developments in interactive communication, telecommunication and digital marketing make this possible. Far more than mere communication tools, interactive media have become powerful business instruments. The article examines the nature of interactive communications and media and their integration and implementation in the marketing communications mix. The long-term implementation of interactive communications in corporations requires a marketing communications specialist that operates more interdisciplinary than ever before: he needs to assume the role of a "marketing communications engineer" beyond the mere technical sense of the term, something that raises a number of implications for the communication services industry academies in communication and marketing communication practitioners.
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de Jong, Daan J., Wouter B. Veldhuis, Frank J. Wessels, Bob de Vos, Pim Moeskops, and Madeleine Kok. "Towards Personalised Contrast Injection: Artificial-Intelligence-Derived Body Composition and Liver Enhancement in Computed Tomography." Journal of Personalized Medicine 11, no. 3 (2021): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm11030159.
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In contrast-enhanced computed tomography, total body weight adapted contrast injection protocols have proven successful in achieving a homogeneous enhancement of vascular structures and liver parenchyma. However, because solid organs have greater perfusion than adipose tissue, the lean body weight (fat-free mass) rather than the total body weight is theorised to cause even more homogeneous enhancement. We included 102 consecutive patients who underwent a multiphase abdominal computed tomography between March 2016 and October 2019. Patients received contrast media (300 mgI/mL) according to bodyweight categories. Using regions of interest, we measured the Hounsfield unit (HU) increase in liver attenuation from unenhanced to contrast-enhanced computed tomography. Furthermore, subjective image quality was graded using a four-point Likert scale. An artificial intelligence algorithm automatically segmented and determined the body compositions and calculated the percentages of lean body weight. The hepatic enhancements were adjusted for iodine dose and iodine dose per total body weight, as well as percentage lean body weight. The associations between enhancement and total body weight, body mass index, and lean body weight were analysed using linear regression. Patients had a median age of 68 years (IQR: 58–74), a total body weight of 81 kg (IQR: 73–90), a body mass index of 26 kg/m2 (SD: ±4.2), and a lean body weight percentage of 50% (IQR: 36–55). Mean liver enhancements in the portal venous phase were 61 ± 12 HU (≤70 kg), 53 ± 10 HU (70–90 kg), and 53 ± 7 HU (≥90 kg). The majority (93%) of scans were rated as good or excellent. Regression analysis showed significant correlations between liver enhancement corrected for injected total iodine and total body weight (r = 0.53; p < 0.001) and between liver enhancement corrected for lean body weight and the percentage of lean body weight (r = 0.73; p < 0.001). Most benefits from personalising iodine injection using %LBW additive to total body weight would be achieved in patients under 90 kg. Liver enhancement is more strongly associated with the percentage of lean body weight than with the total body weight or body mass index. The observed variation in liver enhancement might be reduced by a personalised injection based on the artificial-intelligence-determined percentage of lean body weight.
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Van Aelst, Peter, and Kristel Van Mierlo. "Politiek als One-Man-Show : Over de rol van kranten in de personalisering van de politiek." Res Publica 45, no. 4 (2003): 579–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/rp.v45i4.18475.
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There seems a growing consensus on the personalisation of politics, meaning that not parties but more and more individual politicians have become the central actors in politics. The media, and especially television, are given a prominent role in this tendency towards 'candidate centred politics'. In this article we discuss the role of newspapers in this regard. Is there a more personalised and less party political way of reporting in the written press ? On the basis of a longitudinal study (1958-1999) of two Flemish newspapers we found only a modest and gradual tendency towards a personalisation of politics. Political parties have not been removed to the backstage of political reporting and remain a dominant player in the written press.
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Salvati, Eugenio. "Matteo Renzi: a new leadership style for the Italian Democratic Party and Italian politics." Modern Italy 21, no. 1 (2016): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mit.2015.2.
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Matteo Renzi’s eruption on to the Italian political scene is now overcoming the inertia of the Italian political system, with a highly personalised leadership style which is challenging the Democratic Party’s (Partito Democratico, PD) organisational model. Renzi’s great innovation on the Italian left is the enforcement of a post-ideological leadership which is able to attract wide support due to a vigorous style of communication and skill in the use of traditional and new media. This article analyses the rise of this new charismatic leadership and the way in which it challenged the traditional organisational model of the PD, and aims to identify the main elements that define it at national and party level.