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Journal articles on the topic 'Personality and culture Psychiatry, Transcultural'

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1

Bartholomew, Robert E. "Tarantism, dancing mania and demonopathy: the anthro-political aspects of ‘mass psychogenic illness’." Psychological Medicine 24, no. 2 (1994): 281–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700027288.

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SynopsisThis study questions the widely held assumption that the phenomenon known as mass psychogenic illness (MPI) existsper sein nature as a psychiatric disorder. Most MPI studies are problematical, being descriptive, retrospective investigations of specific incidents which conform to a set of pre-existing symptom criteria that are used to determine the presence of collective psychosomatic illness. Diagnoses are based upon subjective, ambiguous categories that reflect stereotypes of female normality which assume the presence of a transcultural disease or disorder entity, underemphasizing or
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2

Bains, Jatinder. "Race, culture and psychiatry: a history of transcultural psychiatry." History of Psychiatry 16, no. 2 (2005): 139–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957154x05046167.

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3

Schouler-Ocak, M. "Ethics in Transcultural Psychiatry." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.217.

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Global migration and the increasing number of minority groups, including immigrants, asylum seekers, refugees and ethnic minorities, mean that increasingly, psychiatrists and patients may come from different cultural backgrounds. Therefore, cultural differences between patients and clinicians have become a matter of growing importance to mental health care as western societies have become increasingly diverse. This talk will attempt to illustrate how attention to these cultural differences enriches the discussion of ethics in mental health care. This talk will also attempt to underline that cu
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4

Crozier, Ivan. "Introduction: Pow Meng Yap and the culture-bound syndromes." History of Psychiatry 29, no. 3 (2018): 363–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957154x18782746.

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PM Yap’s most significant intellectual achievement was his development of the concept of the culture-bound syndrome, which synthesized years of research into transcultural psychiatry, and situated this work within this field by drawing on elaborated nosological schema that challenged some of the ethnocentric assumptions made by previous psychiatrists who had tried to understand mental illnesses that presented in non-western cultures. This introduction to Yap’s 1951 paper emphasizes that Yap needs to be understood as working within the western tradition of transcultural psychiatry, and argues t
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5

Prince, Raymond H. "Transcultural Psychiatry: Personal Experiences and Canadian Perspectives." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 45, no. 5 (2000): 431–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674370004500502.

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In the mid-1950s, a unique section of transcultural psychiatric studies was established within the McGill Department of Psychiatry. These personal recollections describe the backgrounds, methods, and motivations of those most involved and suggest why such a specialized study should have emerged in Canada and at McGill. Some of the major controversies and developments in the field are explored, focusing on the question of culture-bound syndromes and their occasional biological underpinnings. The relevance of transcultural psychiatry to psychiatric practice is discussed. La psychiatrie transcult
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6

Ruiz, Pedro. "Personality Disorder in Culture." Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 60, no. 3 (1999): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/jcp.v60n0310a.

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7

Ryder, Andrew G., Momoka Sunohara, and Laurence J. Kirmayer. "Culture and personality disorder." Current Opinion in Psychiatry 28, no. 1 (2015): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/yco.0000000000000120.

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8

Balaratnasingam, Sivasankaran, and Aleksandar Janca. "Culture and personality disorder." Current Opinion in Psychiatry 30, no. 1 (2017): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/yco.0000000000000293.

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9

Varma, Vijoy K. "Culture, Personality and Psychotherapy." International Journal of Social Psychiatry 34, no. 2 (1988): 142–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002076408803400209.

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10

Kastrup, M. "Transcultural issues in diagnostic process." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (2016): S23—S24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.837.

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Diagnostic systems and methods must respond to patients’ diversity in expressions of mental distress, social and cultural context and the meanings given to illness. Due to increasing migration and globalisation the challenge of considering diagnosis in the context of culture has become increasingly significant in Europe. And globalization has further led to changes in value systems and our awareness of patients with ethnic minority background.Over recent decades, there has been an increasing development of psychiatric diagnosing with nosological categorisation combined with multi-axial schemas
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11

Engelsmann, Frank Frantisek. "Book Review: Transcultural Psychiatry: Schizophrenia, Culture, and Subjectivity. The Edge of Experience." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 50, no. 4 (2005): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674370505000408.

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12

Engelsmann, Frank. "Book Review: Transcultural Psychiatry: Culture and Psychopathology: A Guide to Clinical Assessment." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 44, no. 4 (1999): 386–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379904400414.

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13

Ogawa, Toyoaki, Hiroyuki Koide, and Joël Bouderlique. "Cultural Variations in Premorbid Personality of Endogenous Depression: A Transcultural Study." Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 46, no. 4 (1992): 831–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.1992.tb02849.x.

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14

Lin, Keh-Ming. "Personality and Personality Disorder in the Context of Culture." Transcultural Psychiatry 34, no. 4 (1997): 480–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/136346159703400405.

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15

Kirmayer, Laurence J. "Sapir's Vision of Culture and Personality." Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes 64, no. 1 (2001): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/psyc.64.1.23.18233.

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16

Engelsmann, Frank. "Book Review: Transcultural Psychiatry: Handbook of Culture and Mental Illness: An International Perspective." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 41, no. 4 (1996): 252–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379604100412.

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17

Way, Raymond Tint. "Burmese Culture, Personality and Mental Health." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 19, no. 3 (1985): 275–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048678509158832.

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As Australia, shaped by new policies of immigration and multiculturalism, grows more cosmopolitan, the challenge for psychiatry is to gain greater familiarity with the new ethnic minority groups, including their cultural personalities and backgrounds. The problem faced by the Burmese group in Australia is distinctive and poignant. Some 20,000 Burmese immigrated following World War II, chiefly to Western Australia in the first place, uniting and consolidating their families. Following the military coup and the Revolutionary Council Government of the early 60s, further emigration from Burma was
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18

Antić, Ana. "Transcultural Psychiatry: Cultural Difference, Universalism and Social Psychiatry in the Age of Decolonisation." Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry 45, no. 3 (2021): 359–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11013-021-09719-4.

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AbstractIn the mid-twentieth century, in the aftermath of WWII and the Nazi atrocities and in the midst of decolonisation, a new discipline of transcultural psychiatry was being established and institutionalised. This was part and parcel of a global political project in the course of which Western psychiatry attempted to leave behind its colonial legacies and entanglements, and lay the foundation for a more inclusive, egalitarian communication between Western and non-Western concepts of mental illness and healing. In this period, the infrastructure of post-colonial global and transcultural psy
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19

Teodoro, Tomás, and Pedro Afonso. "Culture‑Bound Syndromes and Cultural Concepts of Distress in Psychiatry." Revista Portuguesa de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental 6, no. 3 (2020): 118–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.51338/rppsm.2020.v6.i3.139.

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Culture‑bound syndromes (CBS) and cultural concepts of distress include syndromes or disease manifestations whose occurrence is related to particular cultural contexts. The term CBS is controversial, because ultimately all psychiatric and medical conditions are associated with culture. They constitute different points of view on mental health based on alternative explanatory models of mental distress. These idioms of distress have experienced a growing interest in Western countries either by an increase in the number of cases or the influence that transcultural psychiatry has come to conquer.
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20

Cerea, Alessandra. "Culture and psychism: the ethnopsychoanalysis of Georges Devereux." History of Psychiatry 29, no. 3 (2018): 297–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957154x18782750.

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This paper introduces the significant theoretical contribution of Georges Devereux (1908–85) on the relationship between culture and psychism, which he developed in his work at the interface of anthropology, psychoanalysis and quantum epistemology during the mid-twentieth century. Devereux was one of the key early contributors to the field of transcultural psychiatry; he was in touch with its most important exponents, although he remained critical of many of the popular trends developed in this field of research in the USA, where Devereux conducted most of his research between 1932 and 1963. A
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21

Santhanam-Martin, Radhika, Natalie Fraser, Anna Jenkins, and Can Tuncer. "Evaluation of cultural responsiveness using a transcultural secondary consultation model." Transcultural Psychiatry 54, no. 4 (2017): 488–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363461517724984.

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This article describes the expansion of a transcultural secondary consultation model run by a state-wide transcultural unit. The model aims to enhance cultural responsiveness in partnership with mental health services. We discuss a series of 12 consultations that occurred between 2011 and 2012. We outline the processes of setting up the structure of secondary consultation, the actual consultation-facilitation format, and methods of evaluation. Evaluations were done in two phases: the first immediately after the consult and the second after a period of 3–6 months. The discussion highlights the
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22

Swartz, Leslie. "Culture and Mental Health in the Rainbow Nation: Transcultural Psychiatry in a Changing South Africa." Transcultural Psychiatric Research Review 33, no. 2 (1996): 119–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/136346159603300201.

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23

de Jong, Joop T. V. M., and Mark van Ommeren. "Toward a Culture-Informed Epidemiology: Combining Qualitative and Quantitative Research in Transcultural Contexts." Transcultural Psychiatry 39, no. 4 (2002): 422–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/136346150203900402.

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de Joop, Joop, and Mark Van Ommeren. "Toward a Culture-informed Epidemiology: Combining Qualitative and Quantitative Research in Transcultural Contexts." Transcultural Psychiatry 39, no. 4 (2002): 422–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363461502039004488.

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25

Alarcón, Renato D., and Edward F. Foulks. "Personality disorders and culture: Contemporary clinical views (Part A)." Cultural Diversity and Mental Health 1, no. 1 (1995): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1099-9809.1.1.3.

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26

Alarcón, Renato D., and Edward F. Foulks. "Personality disorders and culture: Contemporary clinical views (Part B)." Cultural Diversity and Mental Health 1, no. 2 (1995): 79–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1099-9809.1.2.79.

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27

Ku, Tan Kan, and Michael Ha. "Culture and Stigma of Mental Illness: Path Analysis Conducted with Amos in Transcultural Psychiatry in Australia." Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 03, no. 06 (2015): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jbm.2015.36003.

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28

Di Nicola, Vincenzo. "Borders and Belonging, Culture and Community: From Adversity to Diversity in Transcultural Child and Family Psychiatry." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 57, no. 10 (2018): S116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2018.09.013.

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29

Terracciano, Antonio, and Robert R. McCrae. "Cross-cultural studies of personality traits and their relevance to psychiatry." Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale 15, no. 3 (2006): 176–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1121189x00004425.

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SUMMARYAims – This article provides a brief review of recent cross-cultural research on personality traits at both individual and culture levels, highlighting the relevance of recent findings for psychiatry. Method – In most cultures around the world, personality traits can be clearly summarized by the five broad dimensions of the Five-Factor Model (FFM), which makes it feasible to compare cultures on personality and psychopathology. Results – Maturational patterns and sex differences in personality traits generally show cultural invariance, which generates the hypothesis that age of onset, cl
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30

Alarcon, Renato D. "Personality Disorders and Culture: Conflict at the Boundaries." Transcultural Psychiatry 34, no. 4 (1997): 453–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/136346159703400402.

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31

Griffiths, Paul, Michael Gossop, Simon Wickenden, John Dunworth, Ken Harris, and Charles Lloyd. "A transcultural pattern of drug use: Qat (khat) in the UK." British Journal of Psychiatry 170, no. 3 (1997): 281–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.170.3.281.

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BackgroundThis study investigates patterns of qat use among 207 Somalis living in London.MethodSubjects were recruited using privileged access interviewing. Somalian interviewers were recruited who shared the same culture as the subjects. Data were collected by means of a structured interview.ResultsOne hundred and sixty-two subjects (78%) had used qat. The majority (76%) used more qat than in Somalia. Some users reported moderate dependence; a minority reported severe problems. Adverse psychological effects included sleep problems, anxiety and depression. Medical problems associated with qat
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32

Alarcon, Renato D. "Personality Disorders and Culture in DSM-IV: A Critique." Journal of Personality Disorders 10, no. 3 (1996): 260–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.1996.10.3.260.

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33

Hughes, Charles C. "The Passion of Ansel Bourne: Multiple Personality in American Culture." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 177, no. 2 (1989): 115–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198902000-00013.

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34

Serafim, Antonio de Pádua, and Daniel Martins de Barros. "Corruption: the culture of a society and/or personality factors?" Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry 41, no. 1 (2019): 95–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2018-0302.

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35

Alberdi-Paramo, I., M. Tenorio, G. Montero, et al. "Dissociative Amnesia with Fugue vs. Shenjing Shuairuo: A Clinical Case Report. Are DSM-5 Distress Cultural Considerations Truly Transcultural Relevant?" European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S620. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.995.

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IntroductionWe present the case report of a 21-year-old Chinese female, who was brought to the emergency department. We open the debate between the operative criteria stablished by DSM-5 of the clinical entity dissociative amnesia and Shenjing Shuairuo - the Chinese “culture-bound syndrome”.ObjectivesTo expose the relevance of the cultural formulation in the clinical evaluation of patients with a different non-Western culture in Psychiatry.AimsThe Shenjing Shuairuo syndrome (“nervous system weakness”) was originally descripted in China, it has a gradual onset, usually after a stressful event.
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Cheng, Kylie. "‘My husband is possessed by a jinn’: a case study in transcultural mental health." Australasian Psychiatry 25, no. 5 (2017): 471–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1039856217707392.

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Objectives The objective of this study was to discuss jinn possession in Muslim culture, and the importance of understanding cultural differences in mental health. Conclusion It is important to understand cultural and religious differences in psychiatry, as it affects the way patients perceive and attribute symptoms. It also helps clinicians to reach an accurate diagnosis and provide appropriate treatments. Beliefs about jinn possession should not automatically be regarded as delusional. In alleged cases of jinn possession, clinicians should consider all the biopsychosocial, cultural and spiri
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Cheng, Louis Yang-Ching. "Psychotherapy Supervision in Hong Kong: A Meeting of Two Cultures." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 27, no. 1 (1993): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679309072131.

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The experience of psychotherapy supervision of a group of trainee psychiatrists, in a university setting in Hong Kong, is reported from the supervisor's perspective. The trainees showed difficulties in this exercise. The cultural difference between the supervisor and the trainees, and that between the Western psychotherapy culture and the Chinese culture, is discussed. It is then followed by a description of what is seen as the trainees' resistance in the acceptance of psychotherapy and of the supervisor. This is considered to be one of the problems in the transcultural application of psychoth
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Radford, Mark H. B. "Transcultural Issues in Mood and Anxiety Disorders: A Focus on Japan." CNS Spectrums 9, S4 (2004): 6–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900025451.

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AbstractAccurate comparisons of the prevalence of psychiatric disorders across Eastern and Western cultures are difficult and limited by methodological problems. Nevertheless, using standardized diagnostic and evaluation techniques, recent surveys have suggested that depression and anxiety disorders exist in all countries and cultures examined thus far, although variations in the prevalence rates and symptomatology may exist. This article discusses the influence and impact that culture can have on recognizing and treating mood and anxiety disorders, with a particular focus on Japan. Over the l
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Crafa, Daina, and Saskia K. Nagel. "Traces of culture: The feedback loop between behavior, brain, and disorder." Transcultural Psychiatry 57, no. 3 (2020): 387–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363461519879515.

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Culture is part of an extensive series of feedback loops, which involve multiple organismic levels including social contexts, cognitive mediations, neural processes, and behavior. Recent studies in neuroscience show that culturally contingent social processes shape some neural pathways. Studying the influence of cultural context on neural processes may yield new insights into psychiatric disorders. New methodologies in the neurosciences offer innovative ways to assess the impact of culture on mental health and illness. However, implementing these methodologies raises important theoretical and
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40

Homayouni, A., H. Aghajanipour, G. A. Nikpour, and A. Khanmohammadi. "Personality and Stress: Personality Factors that Affect on Emerge of Stress." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)71480-4.

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Introduction and aim:Studies of relationships between personality dimensions and mental health indicate that people with psychiatric disorders have distinct personality patterns that comprising behavioural, emotional and cognitive patterns in the society(Malouff, 2005 & Widiger,1994). The study aimed to investigate relationship among personality dimensions (introversion-extroversion E/I, intuition- sensing N/S, thinking-feeling T/F, perceiving-judging P/J) based on Jungian personality types and stress in students of university.Method:The studied population included 200 students between age
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White, Ross G., Cheryl McGeachan, Gavin Miller, and Sophia Xenophontos. "“Other psychotherapies”: Healing interactions across time, geography, and culture." Transcultural Psychiatry 57, no. 6 (2020): 727–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363461520948997.

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This article introduces the special issue of Transcultural Psychiatry entitled “Other Psychotherapies”: Healing Interactions across Time, Geographies, and Cultures. This special issue is intended to highlight that, rather than being exclusively a modern phenomenon, variants of psychotherapeutic practice have existed for millennia in diverse sociocultural contexts. This article explores the historical development of Western psychotherapy and points to the important contribution that Greco-Roman scholars from antiquity made to contemporary understandings of mental states and emotional wellbeing.
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Sorokopud, Yunna Valeryevna, Yulia Zufarovna Bogdanova, and Nurgun Vyacheslavovich Afanasev. "The role of the intercultural factor in the formation of a secondary language personality in modern Europe." Personality & Society 1, no. 1 (2020): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.46502/issn.2712-8024/2020.1.4.

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Europe is one of those regions of the world where the tendency towards language unity is dual in nature - on the one hand, in the process of its spread, transnational contact English (EL) acquires regionally determined typological forms; on the other hand, there is a common European tendency of opposition to the expansion of its influence on national languages. Significant changes in their dynamics due to globalization are undergoing the functioning of the languages of the peoples of the world. Striving for the economic unity of the world, globalization is also causing a tendency towards its l
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43

Yeandle, Jane, Liz Fawkes, Clare Carter, Chris Gordon, and Elizabeth Challis. "Organisational effectiveness and personality disorder." Mental Health Review Journal 20, no. 2 (2015): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mhrj-04-2014-0012.

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Purpose – National treatment guidelines regarding Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) (National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, 2009) make a number of recommendations relating to system and cultural treatment variables including: access to services, autonomy and choice, developing an optimistic and trusting relationship and managing endings and transitions. The purpose of this paper is to look at a model which could help organisational effectiveness across a range of service settings in relation to personality disorder. Design/methodology/approach – Explanation of why the McKin
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Kastrup, M. C. "ECP02-04 - Implications for training. Relevance of transcultural psychiatry for European early career psychiatrists and trainees." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 1798. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73502-7.

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During the last decades, the field of psychiatry has grown tremendously, but despite prevailing optimism we are faced with many challenges. A major challenge is that psychiatric services in many European countries are faced with increasing immigrant populations. Here there is a need to integrate knowledge hereof in the undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate training curriculum.A main educational goal is to construct the core elements of a graduate training curriculum in psychiatry regarding cultural aspects to ensure high quality of psychiatric services via the creation of competent psychiat
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Christopher, Michael S., June B. D'Souza, Jennifer Peraza, and Sonia Dhaliwal. "A test of the personality-culture clash hypothesis among college students in an individualistic and collectivistic culture." International Journal of Culture and Mental Health 3, no. 2 (2010): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17542863.2010.491707.

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Papari, A. C., C. G. Cozaru, and A. Papari. "Correlational Study on Frequency of Lies and Personality Profile." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 1037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)72742-0.

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The research refers to the relationship between lies and personality. In the present study, we started from the following assumption: the superego of persons of the same culture and same generation tends to be constant regarding content and strength. That is, the superego of 21 years romanian people tends to follow a certain pattern. This assumption is motivated by the fact that in Romania, the middle class is by far the majority; among the middle class, social perceptions tend not to vary too much, those of 21 years were born in the communist period and their superego formed before the revolu
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McKenzie, Kwame, Marc Serfaty, and Michael Crawford. "Suicide in ethnic minority groups." British Journal of Psychiatry 183, no. 2 (2003): 100–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.183.2.100.

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48

Poliakova, Ia V., E. A. Shugaeva, R. F. Azmetova, et al. "Political implications of the development of the linguistic competence of students in the educational complex." Cuestiones Políticas 37, no. 64 (2020): 181–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3764.13.

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In modern conditions of rapid development of international contacts and ties in culture, politics, economics and other spheres, practical knowledge of foreign languages becomes a real necessity and an indispensable condition for a successful career. Educators and researchers in recent decades have increasingly focused on the unity of motivational-cognitive and behavioral components in the graduate's personality structure. The broader concepts reflecting this unit turned out to be "competence" and "being competent." Contextual analysis of the concepts "competence" and "professional competence"
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Littlewood, Roland. "DSM–IV and culture: is the classification internationally valid?" Psychiatric Bulletin 16, no. 5 (1992): 257–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.16.5.257.

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Although relatively neglected in Britain, the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders has been widely adopted in both Western and non-Western countries (Spitzer, Williams & Skrodol, 1983). The descriptive and multiaxial approach used in DSM-III (1980) and in its revised edition DSM-III-R (1987), together with the introduction of specific criteria for allocating each diagnosis, would seem particularly useful when comparing psychopathologies across societies. In addition to Axes I, II and III (Clinical Syndromes, Developmental and Personality
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Rapp, H. "Inpatients with personality disorders who stopped treatment had problems with the institutional culture and relationships." Evidence-Based Mental Health 4, no. 1 (2001): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ebmh.4.1.32.

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