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Journal articles on the topic 'Personality states'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 13 February 2022

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1

Danvers, Alexander F., Richard Wundrack, and Matthias Mehl. "Equilibria in Personality States: A Conceptual Primer for Dynamics in Personality States." European Journal of Personality 34, no. 6 (2020): 999–1016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.2239.

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We provide a basic, step–by–step introduction to the core concepts and mathematical fundamentals of dynamic systems modelling through applying the Change as Outcome model, a simple dynamical systems model, to personality state data. This model characterizes changes in personality states with respect to equilibrium points, estimating attractors and their strength in time series data. Using data from the Personality and Interpersonal Roles study, we find that mean state is highly correlated with attractor position but weakly correlated with attractor strength, suggesting strength provides added

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2

Svrakic, Dragan M., Thomas R. Przybeck, and C. Robert Cloninger. "Mood states and personality traits." Journal of Affective Disorders 24, no. 4 (1992): 217–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-0327(92)90106-g.

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3

Hasegawa, Akira, Yoshinori Ito, Mikako Yazawa, and Kaneo Nedate. "Revision of the Japanese Version of the Depressive States Checklist." Japanese Journal of Personality 19, no. 1 (2010): 68–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2132/personality.19.68.

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4

Bale, Ann. "Prenatal Personality Formation and Ego States." Transactional Analysis Journal 29, no. 1 (1999): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036215379902900110.

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5

Rüegger, Dominik, Mirjam Stieger, Marcia Nißen, Mathias Allemand, Elgar Fleisch, and Tobias Kowatsch. "How Are Personality States Associated with Smartphone Data?" European Journal of Personality 34, no. 5 (2020): 687–713. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.2309.

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Smartphones promise great potential for personality science to study people's everyday life behaviours. Even though personality psychologists have become increasingly interested in the study of personality states, associations between smartphone data and personality states have not yet been investigated. This study provides a first step towards understanding how smartphones may be used for behavioural assessment of personality states. We explored the relationships between Big Five personality states and data from smartphone sensors and usage logs. On the basis of the existing literature, we fi

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6

Horstmann, Kai T., and Matthias Ziegler. "Assessing Personality States: What to Consider when Constructing Personality State Measures." European Journal of Personality 34, no. 6 (2020): 1037–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.2266.

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Repeated assessments of personality states in daily diary or experience sampling studies have become a more and more common tool in the psychologist's toolbox. However, and contrary to the widely available literature on personality traits, no best practices for the development of personality state measures exist, and personality state measures have been developed in many different ways. To address this, we first define what a personality state is and discuss important components. On the basis of this, we define what a personality state measure is and suggest a general guideline for the develop

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Gundogdu, Didem, Ailbhe N. Finnerty, Jacopo Staiano, et al. "Investigating the association between social interactions and personality states dynamics." Royal Society Open Science 4, no. 9 (2017): 170194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170194.

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The recent personality psychology literature has coined the name of personality states to refer to states having the same behavioural, affective and cognitive content (described by adjectives) as the corresponding trait, but for a shorter duration. The variability in personality states may be the reaction to specific characteristics of situations. The aim of our study is to investigate whether specific situational factors, that is, different configurations of face-to-face interactions, are predictors of variability of personality states in a work environment. The obtained results provide evide

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8

Augustine, Adam A., and Randy J. Larsen. "Is a Trait Really the Mean of States?" Journal of Individual Differences 33, no. 3 (2012): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000083.

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Although several definitions exist, a personality trait can be defined as the average or expected value of personality-relevant behaviors. However, recent evidence suggests that, while trait questionnaires and aggregated momentary assessments of personality are highly related, they may also differ in meaningful ways. In this study, we examine the relationship between trait and mean state personality. Results indicate that these two assessment strategies, although highly related, do not show convergence (r = .39–.64) levels that would signify an equity of constructs. In line with this, these tw

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9

Churchyard, Jamie S., Karen J. Pine, Shivani Sharma, and Ben (C) Fletcher. "Variation in Personality States as Predicted by Interpersonal Context." Journal of Individual Differences 40, no. 1 (2019): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000271.

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Abstract. Diary studies of personality have shown that personality is variable, and can help the person deal appropriately with the different interpersonal demands they encounter. This study aims to demonstrate how interpersonal context predicts personality states. Thirty-six participants (9 male, 27 female, Mage = 24.72, SD = 7.11) kept an online diary for one month. The diary recorded measurements of HEXACO personality states, momentary interpersonal factors including current interpersonal role (with friend, family member, partner, as employee/student, alone), and social goal orientation (so

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10

Burgos, Juan M. "Anglo-American and European Personalism." American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 93, no. 3 (2019): 483–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/acpq2019521181.

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The aim of this paper is to explore the differences between the Idealist personalism present in Britain and America, and the Realist personalism, proper to all the different branches of European or Continental Personalism: dialogic, communitarian, phenomenological, classical ontological, and modern ontological. After making clear that not all the British personalists are idealists, but mainly those linked to personal idealism, we will discuss whether we can speak of personalism in a similar sense as idealistic and realistic personalism. Secondly, we will analyze four points in order to compare

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11

Rogers, Katherine H., and Dustin Wood. "Accuracy of United States regional personality stereotypes." Journal of Research in Personality 44, no. 6 (2010): 704–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2010.09.006.

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12

Rosenberg, R. "Borderline states: pharmacotherapy and psychobiology of personality:." Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 89, s379 (1994): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb05819.x.

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13

Lotterman, Andrew C. "Prolonged psychotic states in borderline personality disorder." Psychiatric Quarterly 57, no. 1 (1985): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01064975.

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14

Kovanda, Oksana. "Suicidal Personality States: Research and Scientific Perspective." Global Psychotherapist 1, no. 1 (2021): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.52982/lkj145.

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This article is written on the basis of dissertation material for the scientific degree of candidate of psychological sciences (PhD), on the basis of handwritten material. The topic of the dissertation is “Social and psychological correction of suicidal conditions in persons of mature age”. Theoretical-methodological analysis of approaches to the problem of the suicidal condition in adults, was carried out in a modern, scientific environment. It is substantiated that the suicidal condition means temporary, situational or internally-conditioned disintegration of a personality which arises when

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15

Wang, Fanyu, Junyou Zhang, Shufeng Wang, Sixian Li, and Wenlan Hou. "Analysis of Driving Behavior Based on Dynamic Changes of Personality States." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 2 (2020): 430. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020430.

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This study investigated the relationship between personality states and driving behavior from a dynamic perspective. A personality baseline was introduced to reflect the driver’s trait level and can be used as a basic reference for the dynamic change of personality states. Three kinds of simulated scenarios triggered by pedestrian crossing the street were established using a virtual reality driving simulator. Fifty licensed drivers completed the driving experiments and filled in the Neuroticism Extraversion Openness Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) questionnaire to measure the drivers’ personal

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16

Bleidorn, Wiebke. "Linking personality states, current social roles and major life goals." European Journal of Personality 23, no. 6 (2009): 509–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.731.

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Employing an experience‐sampling design, the interplay between personality states, social roles and major life goals was examined as it unfolds in the stream of people's daily lives. Multilevel analyses revealed a considerable amount of both within‐ and between‐person variability in state expressions of personality traits justifying further examination of predictors at both levels of analyses. Roles proved as predictors of current personality states albeit effects differed significantly between individuals. Life goals accounted for between‐person differences in average personality states but w

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17

Debusscher, Jonas, Joeri Hofmans, and Filip De Fruyt. "Do personality states predict momentary task performance? The moderating role of personality variability." Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology 89, no. 2 (2015): 330–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joop.12126.

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18

Walker, Merle, and B. Jo Hailey. "Physical Fitness Levels and Psychological States versus Traits." Perceptual and Motor Skills 64, no. 1 (1987): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1987.64.1.15.

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10 men and 12 women joggers who had recently completed assessment of their aerobic capacity, were given the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire, the Activation-Deactivation Adjective Check List, and Scales K, 2, 7, 9, and 9–2 (Psychomotor acceleration) from the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. Multiple regression equations were constructed separately for each sex to determine the effect of statistical control of psychological states on the correlations between aerobic capacity and personality traits. The correlations between aerobic capacity and Factor B (Intelligence) for men

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19

Howell, Elizabeth F. "Back to the “States” Victim and Abuser States in Borderline Personality Disorder." Psychoanalytic Dialogues 12, no. 6 (2002): 921–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10481881209348713.

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20

Kritzler, Sarah, Julia Krasko, and Maike Luhmann. "Inside the happy personality: Personality states, situation experience, and state affect mediate the relation between personality and affect." Journal of Research in Personality 85 (April 2020): 103929. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2020.103929.

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21

Jokela, Markus. "Personality predicts migration within and between U.S. states." Journal of Research in Personality 43, no. 1 (2009): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2008.09.005.

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22

Mondak, Jeffery J., and Damarys Canache. "Personality and Political Culture in the American States." Political Research Quarterly 67, no. 1 (2013): 26–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1065912913495112.

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23

Clark, Lee Anna, Jeffrey Vittengl, Dolores Kraft, and Robin B. Jarrett. "Separate Personality Traits From States To Predict Depression." Journal of Personality Disorders 17, no. 2 (2003): 152–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.17.2.152.23990.

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24

Dr. Dev Raj Attri, Dr Dev Raj Attri. "Personality Traits and Performance of Badminton Players in Relation to Their Socio-Economic States." International Journal of Scientific Research 2, no. 3 (2012): 338–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/mar2013/106.

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25

Spielberger, Charles D. "Cross-Cultural Assessment of Emotional States and Personality Traits." European Psychologist 11, no. 4 (2006): 297–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040.11.4.297.

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Biographical information regarding Wilhelm Wundt and William James is briefly described, and the contributions of these founders of psychology in Europe and the US to the understanding of emotions and personality are reviewed. Important theoretical contributions of Darwin and Freud to the historical evolution of emotions and personality as psychological constructs are also examined. Critical issues and sources of error in the cross-cultural adaptation of psychological tests of emotional states and personality traits are evaluated, emphasizing the importance of construct equivalence in the lang

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26

Ostendorf, Fritz, and Rainer Riemann. "Personality and personality disorders: introduction to the special issue." European Journal of Personality 19, no. 4 (2005): 249–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.560.

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The study of extreme variants of phenomena has always been a challenge for science. While the science of personality has roots in several traditions, historically numerous personality theories and constructs for the assessment and explanation of individual differences have strongly been influenced by the progress made in conceptualizing extreme states of psychological functioning. Yet, division of labour resulted in psychiatry and clinical psychology focusing on deviant or maladaptive and personality psychology specializing on the normal range of individual differences. This special issue of t

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27

Wolf, Max, and Franz J. Weissing. "An explanatory framework for adaptive personality differences." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 365, no. 1560 (2010): 3959–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0215.

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We develop a conceptual framework for the understanding of animal personalities in terms of adaptive evolution. We focus on two basic questions. First, why do behavioural types exhibit limited behavioural plasticity, that is, behavioural correlations both across contexts and over time? Second, how can multiple behavioural types coexist within a single population? We emphasize differences in ‘state’ among individuals in combination with state-dependent behaviour. Some states are inherently stable and individual differences in such states can explain stable differences in suites of behaviour if

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28

Li, Lulu, Weidong Wang, Melvin Kohn, and Yin Yue. "Social Structure and Personality during the Transformation of Urban China: A Preliminary Report of an Ongoing Research Project." Comparative Sociology 6, no. 4 (2007): 389–429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156913307x233719.

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AbstractThis paper presents the theoretical rationale and research design of an ongoing study of social structure and personality in transitional urban China. The study is designed to be precisely comparable to recent studies in Poland and Ukraine during the early stages of their transformation from socialism to nascent capitalism, as well as to earlier studies of the United States, Poland when it was socialist, and Japan during more stable times. The paper also presents evidence that the dimensions of personality measured in the previous studies, and the questions used to measure those dimens

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29

HUANG, JASON L., and ANN MARIE RYAN. "BEYOND PERSONALITY TRAITS: A STUDY OF PERSONALITY STATES AND SITUATIONAL CONTINGENCIES IN CUSTOMER SERVICE JOBS." Personnel Psychology 64, no. 2 (2011): 451–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2011.01216.x.

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30

Newby, Robert W., and Steve Simpson. "Personality Profile of Nonscholarship College Football Players." Perceptual and Motor Skills 73, no. 3_suppl (1991): 1083–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1991.73.3f.1083.

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This paper presents a profile of the mood states of nonscholarship football players as measured by the Profile of Mood States inventory. Analysis suggests that these 120 athletes did not conform to the “iceberg profile” described for elite athletes, differing mainly in the areas of tension and anger. The athletes measured for this report indicated more anger than a sample of 60 football players attending an institution providing financial aid for participation in sports. Total mood scores were lower than those of college athletes on scholarship and high school athletes and nonathletes. Differe

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31

Ciucur, Daniel. "The Ego States and the “Big Five” Personality Factors." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 78 (May 2013): 581–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.04.355.

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32

Larsen, Randy J., and Timothy Ketelaar. "Personality and susceptibility to positive and negative emotional states." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 61, no. 1 (1991): 132–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.61.1.132.

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33

Wilt, Joshua A., Wiebke Bleidorn, and William Revelle. "Velocity explains the links between personality states and affect." Journal of Research in Personality 69 (August 2017): 86–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2016.06.008.

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34

Eigenhuis, Annemarie, Jan H. Kamphuis, and Arjen Noordhof. "Personality Differences Between the United States and the Netherlands." Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 46, no. 4 (2015): 549–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022022115570671.

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35

Elzinga, Bernet M., R. Hans Phaf, Angelique M. Ardon, and Richard van Dyck. "Directed forgetting between, but not within, dissociative personality states." Journal of Abnormal Psychology 112, no. 2 (2003): 237–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-843x.112.2.237.

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36

Heller, Daniel, Jennifer Komar, and Wonkyong Beth Lee. "The Dynamics of Personality States, Goals, and Well-Being." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 33, no. 6 (2007): 898–910. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167207301010.

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37

Allen, Mark S., Daniel Frings, and Steve Hunter. "Personality, coping, and challenge and threat states in athletes." International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 10, no. 4 (2012): 264–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1612197x.2012.682375.

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38

Reinders, Antje A. T. S., Antoon T. M. Willemsen, Eline M. Vissia, Herry P. J. Vos, Johan A. den Boer, and Ellert R. S. Nijenhuis. "The Psychobiology of Authentic and Simulated Dissociative Personality States." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 204, no. 6 (2016): 445–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0000000000000522.

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39

Reed, Lawrence Ian, and Mary C. Zanarini. "Positive Affective and Cognitive States in Borderline Personality Disorder." Journal of Personality Disorders 25, no. 6 (2011): 851–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2011.25.6.851.

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40

Seger, Jeff, and Richard Potts. "Personality Correlates of Psychological Flow States in Videogame Play." Current Psychology 31, no. 2 (2012): 103–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12144-012-9134-5.

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41

Yeung, Robert R., and David R. Hemsley. "Effects of personality and acute exercise on mood states." Personality and Individual Differences 20, no. 5 (1996): 545–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(95)00222-7.

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42

Silberman, Edward K., Frank W. Putnam, Herbert Weingartner, Bennett G. Braun, and Robert M. Post. "Dissociative states in multiple personality disorder: A quantitative study." Psychiatry Research 15, no. 4 (1985): 253–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(85)90062-9.

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43

George, Jennifer M. "The Role of Personality in Organizational Life: Issues and Evidence." Journal of Management 18, no. 2 (1992): 185–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014920639201800201.

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This article is a selective review of important issues, themes, and topics regarding the effects of personality on organizational behavior. Recent literature on the impact of personality on job attitudes and affective states at work is reviewed. Two traits, positive affectivity and negative affectivity, are presented as the key dispositional determinants of affective reactions at work. Criticisms of the dispositional approach are addressed and the integrative perspective of interactional psychology is discussed. The distinction between traits and states is explained and it is shown how states

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44

Sun, Jessie, and Simine Vazire. "Do People Know What They’re Like in the Moment?" Psychological Science 30, no. 3 (2019): 405–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797618818476.

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Knowing yourself requires knowing not only what you are like in general (trait self-knowledge) but also how your personality fluctuates from moment to moment (state self-knowledge). We examined this latter form of self-knowledge. Participants (248 people; 2,938 observations) wore the Electronically Activated Recorder (EAR), an unobtrusive audio recorder, and completed experience-sampling self-reports of their personality states four times each day for 1 week. We estimated state self-knowledge by comparing self-reported personality states with consensual observer ratings of personality states c

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45

Wundrack, Richard, Julia Prager, Eva Asselmann, Garret O’Connell, and Jule Specht. "Does Intraindividual Variability of Personality States Improve Perspective Taking? An Ecological Approach Integrating Personality and Social Cognition." Journal of Intelligence 6, no. 4 (2018): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence6040050.

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Research integrating cognitive abilities and personality has focused on the role of personality traits. We propose a theory on the role of intraindividual variability of personality states (hereafter state variability) on perspective taking, in particular, the ability to infer other peoples’ mental states. First, we review the relevant research on personality psychology and social cognition. Second, we propose two complementary routes by which state variability relates to anchoring and adjustment in perspective taking. The first route, termed ego-dispersion, suggests that an increased state va

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46

Berelowitz, Mark. "Borderline States." British Journal of Psychiatry 156, no. 5 (1990): 752–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000179723.

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A new diagnostic category, borderline personality disorder, was included in the psychiatric classificatory system for the first time when it appeared in the DSM–III (American Psychiatric Association, 1980). However, the label, some of the associated concepts, and of course, the patients, have all been around for much longer. The contemporary concepts have two roots. The first is in the psychoanalytic literature: on the borderline between neurosis and psychosis. These patients are chronically unstable and impulsive, have difficulties in close relationships, and are prone to brief psychotic epis

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47

Lee, ShinHwa, Richard S. Balkin, and Mary A. Fernandez. "Asian Intercultural Marriage Couples in the United States." Family Journal 25, no. 2 (2017): 164–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1066480717697951.

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Asian-involved intercultural couples are increasing as society becomes more open and accepting of intercultural relationships. Although issues and conflicts exist due to cultural differences, acculturation and personality characteristics may strengthen intercultural relationships. Ninety-two Asian and non-Asian individuals in Asian couples and Asian intercultural couples in the United States were compared based on the level of marital satisfaction, the level of acculturation, and personality characteristics. Findings indicated no differences in the level of marital satisfaction. However, signi

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48

Ramsay, Scott G., and David J. Stott. "Cerebral multi-infarct states." Reviews in Clinical Gerontology 10, no. 2 (2000): 109–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095925980000023x.

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Cerebral multi-infarct states (MIS) have a very variable clinical presentation (Table 1). Dementia is often stressed as the primary feature, however, many patients have relative preservation of cognitive abilities and personality, although their mobility may be severely affected, with a small-stepped shuffling gait, poor balance and frequent falls associated with bilateral (often asymmetrical) pyramidal tract signs. Urinary incontinence is common, dysphagia and dysarthria may occur, and some patients develop emotionalism and/or depression. In the later stages, patients may become immobile, req

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49

Coons, Philip M. "Use of the MMPI to Distinguish Genuine from Factitious Multiple Personality Disorder." Psychological Reports 73, no. 2 (1993): 401–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1993.73.2.401.

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MMPI special scales were repeatedly administered to several personality states of a woman alleging to have Multiple Personality Disorder. Her inability to produce a consistent response set on retesting helped to unmask a case of factitious multiple personality.

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50

Kulcsar, Zsuzsanna, Ede Frecska, and Izabella Varga. "Endogenous opioid functions and personality." European Journal of Personality 1, no. 1 (1987): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.2410010107.

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According to our proposal the endogenous opioid functions, activated mainly by social interactions in early childhood and by stress later in life, serve multiple roles both in early ontogenesis and in adulthood. First, they might insure social cohesion. Second, they can mediate a special kind of homeostatic regulation, and third, they seem to determine characteristic cognitive functions: primary process thinking, primitive forms of defense mechanisms and basic conceptual structures guiding prosocial behavior. We propose that an alternation of two biological states, one with and one without the

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