Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Personnages dans la littérature'
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Leonelli-Cristofaro, Laetitia. "Le personnage féminin et ses relations avec les autres personnages dans le conte wolof." Chambéry, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CHAML037.
Full textSimasotchi-Brones, Françoise. "Personnages romanesques et societes antillaises." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030094.
Full textPeyronnet, Marianne. "Les personnages féminins dans l'oeuvre dramatique de Sean O'Casey." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081255.
Full textIn ireland, from the beginning of the century to the sixties, men dominate their female fellow-citizens in every field. The elementary rights of the irish women are flouted : they are deprived of citizenship, are relegated to the home in spite of their resistance. Sean o'casey, in his dramatic works, during the whole period, depicts female characters fighting for their emancipation. He shows brave heroines confronted by coward companions and lovers. They are determined to free themselves from male yoke. O'casey paints images of women which cause displeasure to his contemporaries because of their realism, because they are too far from the models of submitted mothers and wives desired by the religious and nationalist groups. He creates a language to make them appear superior ; he gives them a political function. He maintains that women only will be able to construct a better, a more egalitarian world. Through his works, the evolution of his thought can be read ; a change in his way of looking at woman's place in society is revealed. If he can be considered at the beginning as a "feministe differencialiste", he becomes at the end a feministe
Aarab, Hassan. "Perspectives sur le personnage : le personnage dans l'espace." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05H067.
Full textJozet, Janice. "Créativité et psychopathologie : étude de quelques personnages célèbres." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2P064.
Full textKupfer, Ketty. "Les personnages juifs dans "la comedie humaine" de balzac." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040098.
Full textBALZAC, WRITER AND HISTORIAN OF MORALS, TOOK UPON HIMSELF TO DESCRIBE IN LA COMEDIE HUMAINE, THE COMPLETE STRUCTURE OF HIS TIME'S SOCIETY. IN HIS "GALERY OF PERSONAGES" HE INTEGRATED SOME THIRTY JEWS PARTICULARLY IN LES SCENES DE LA VIE PRIVEE OF THE ETUDES DE MOEURS. PUNCTILIOUS OBSERVER AND "PASSIONATED VISIONARY", BALZAC SAW THE NEW REALITY OF THE JEWISH EMANCIPATION IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY. BALZAC, IN HIS PRIVATE LIFE, MET ASSIMILATED JEWS AND HAD FOR THE ROTHSCHILD MIXED SENTIMENTS OF JEALOUSY AND ADMIRATION. HIS DESCRIPTION OF ORTHODOX JEWS HE MET DURING HIS TRIPS TO EAST EUROPE, ARE without ANY COMPLACENCY. BALZAC, IN HIS WORKS, DID NOT ESCAPE FROM OLD STEREOTYPES BUT ACCORDED TO HIS JEWISH PERSONAGES, QUALITIES WHICH HE LIKED TO PRETEND FOR HIMSELF AS QUEST FOT POWER, KNOWLEDGE, AMBITION. . . COURTESAN OR ARTIST, THE JEWISH WOMAN OF LA COMEDIE HUMAINE SEEMS TO COME OUT OF THE BIBLE BUT CAN NOT REACH A SOCIAL STATUS LEGALISING HER CONDITION. BALZAC IS AT THE BREAKPOINT OF THE TWO WORLDS WHICH FRANCE WILL MEET A FEW YEARS LATER WHEN BURSTS OUT THE AFFAIRE DREYFUS
Lee, Yoo-Jin. "Les personnages féminins dans le roman d'Ysaÿe." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040178.
Full textThe novel Ysaÿe le Triste is based on a Knight's adventure at the end of the fourteenth century. My study of this anonymous novel is particularly dedicatied to the female characters. We observe that the female charaters are very interesting, for example the noblewomen takes upon the role of courteous lady and fairies invite us to their fantasty world. Tonc, who is from a different world is a dwarf and he manipulates the main characters, so that the novel ends in the marriage of the protaganists. As other novels, even this one evokes a desire with the caracters intermix. In particular, the novelist through these women, create a imaginary romantic sensation which existe in the feminine world medieval times, and in the same time we also discover the importance of these female characters in his novel
Commault, Gilles. "Les personnages secondaires cadjins dans la littérature anglophone du vingtième siècle." Rennes 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN20007.
Full textThis thesis is about the background and minor Cajun characters that are to be found in the anglophone Twentieth-Century American novels. Are they mere words without any connection to the real Louisiana ? Or do they represent, through the prism of their fictionnal Louisiana where they act, something about the real Cajuns (as a community), or, at least, about the way these people are considered by the following writers : William Faulkner, Ernest John Gaines, James Lee Burke, Tim Gautreaux and Walker Percy ? We devote the first part of the thesis to the theory of character and consider that the second option is the more convenient. In the second part, we analyse the manifestation of characters as agents, " actants ", performers, and to what extent they are part of the narration. The third part leads us to consider how they contribute to the reader's perception of the frontiers, distance, expanse and referential density of the fictive Louisianas they inhabit, according the Vincent Jouve's theory. In the end, we analyse the values they carry, either in the texts' intructions or through the characters' talking
Giafferri-Huang, Xiaomin. "Les personnages dans "therese desqueyroux" de francois mauriac." Paris 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA030079.
Full textThe problem of character has always been one of the focal points in mauriac criticism. This study of characters in "therese desqueyroux" a field of study where semiotico-narratological methods are brought into play. As a signifier of character, the "label" holds meaning because it fulfils narrative and descriptive functions by designating the place of the characters in the narration and providing their first semantic indications. The staging of the characters creates an effect of hierarchy through procedures of qualification, deployment ans focalisation. A psychological causality specific to mauriac and the intorior monologue given to heroine characterize the highlighting of the "heros". Defined in semiotics as the meeting point of the grammatical and the semantical components, the "actor" issues from two correlative structures: the narrative structure organize the units of meaning, regulating the transformation of the "actants" during the narration; the discursive structure gives a semantic description of the status and forms of this units. The signified of the characters is inseparable from other components of the text. In this novel, the role of space goes beyond that of mere serroundings; it becomes a language of psychology and constitutes a second system of meaning of the characters. Such a study aims to bring to light the mechanism of mauriac's characters; it both responds to the constraints of the genre and to the originality of the work
RATIDY, BOUCHRA. "L'interaction des personnages et des decors dans quelques romans de balzac." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081475.
Full textGumery-Emery, Claude. "Les personnages féminins dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Jorge Amado." Rennes 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985REN20007.
Full textVictoria, Marie-José. "La cantatrice dans la littérature romantique française entre incarnation et sublimation." Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOL017.
Full textFrom the beginning of opera to the present day : four hundred years of relations, continual swings, between lyric art and literature; four hundred years during which poets, novelists, essayists, critics have tried to seize in words the art of those men and above all those women who seemed to them as being the music's most eminent and expressive, as well as the most touching soul : the singer's but still more the "cantatrice"'s art and soul. Four hundred uneven years with, in their central part, approximatively, a sudden swelling, a "crescendo" of literary interest towards those unexpected heroes and heroines from a different stage and from a different expression. Now it is this central part we have chosen as the object of our study, this short period - thirty years really, fifty years at the most - but when literary inspiration has increased and nourrished itself in a tremendous scale upon a spreading enthusiasm towards one of, perhaps, the most deeply romantic topic ever offered to a generation eager for passions, ideal and noble and highly exciting fervours : the "cantatrice" in this first half of the 19th century
Backé-Millan, Valérie-Anne. "L'essor des personnages féminins dans la littérature en France aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20039.
Full text"Eve, Adam's wife or Marie, God's mother". That is that the European twelfth century sees in literature a real revolution which makes woman, in less than one century, a speaker with whom man has a special relationship. We have worked on the complex female character because it puts on the same level, with a great simultaneity, two very symbolic faces of the female representations which allowed the composition of subtler and subtler schemes in literature more finally unravelled. Our literary men, to show us female characters as consistent as traditional heroes, give rules to the art of portraiture, they give then their credibility and great ability to their heroins so they become references about government. They succeed in engaging the support of the skilled knights, for the most part coming from Arthur's Court. All this sprinkled with courtlesy in the more complex texts
Nicoletséa, Marthe. "Les personnages féminins subversifs de l'épopée à la tragédie." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30061.
Full textThe theme of this thesis is the notion of subversion in seven female characters from epic poems to tragedy. We attempted to describe the different representations of subversive women and to examine in depth the defiant nature of this dangerous character. The subversive figures par excellence (Clytemnestra, Medea, Antigone), the “avengers” (Hecuba, Electra) and the “scandalous” ones (Phaedra, Helen), trough their subversive behaviour, disturb the “legality” of their era, and therefore constitute the female anti-model in a world dominated by men. The mistake of every subversive heroine is viewed within the social framework of her era, so that her guilt against the ancient Greek city is overemphasised. The importance attributed to this intimidating form shows not only the never-ending wealth, but also the diachronic nature of the type of subversive women
Garry-Boussel, Claire. "Les personnages masculins chez Mme de Staël : écrits philosophiques et ouvrages d'imagination." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040117.
Full textMontardre, Hélène. "L'image des personnages féminins dans la littérature de jeunesse française contemporaine de 1975 à 1995." Paris 13, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA131025.
Full textGlénisson, Marine. "La construction des personnages de philosophes dans la littérature grecque du Haut-Empire." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL115.
Full textThe philosopher figures are numerous in the literature of the Imperial Period, and they are variously depicted by the Antic writers. The importance of philosophers under the Empire has been shown. They seat at the crossroad of both terrestrial and celestial knowledge; they are often related to powerful people and take part in the everyday life of the Greek-speaking citizens. They are emblematic for the Hellenism, which is a kind of identity based on education. This work focuses on the nodal position they occupy in the texts and on the modalities of their representation, in order to understand how the same kind of figure, apart from the repetitive impression that emanates from the multiplicity of their appearances, constitutes less of a definition of what exactly is a philosopher than a problem allowing to shed some light on the world in which the writers are living. Philosopher figures reveal themselves a useful tool in order to grow a reflexion, illustrate a point of view, claim his ethnical or cultural identity, or assert his superiority in the field of knowledge. The setting of philosophers is never deprived from ambiguity and shows that every character could actually be a sophist under the guise of the philosopher. In this study, we have shown the various faces the philosophers can take depending on the writer and the context, and the different ways they gain meaning in texts of every genres and every source. The philosopher figures appear as a fruitful tool when it comes to make sense of the contemporary world and the debates pervading it
Pais-Simon, Marie-Christine. "Les personnages féminins dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Camilo Castelo Branco." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030009.
Full textIn the romantic work of camilo castelo branco, the female characters are the instigators of the plot. They are conventionalized to the utmost and correspond to very precise nineteenth century social stereotypes. They acquire depth through conflicts and transgressions which make them truly dramatic characters. They thus appear in almost theatrical settings, and according to events and the way in which they manage them, they lend to the novels of which they are the heroines shades of bourgeois drama, melodrama, romantic drama or tragedy
Sansoni, Caterina. "Les personnages d'Elsa Morante : construction, dimension sociale et dynamiques relationnelles des personnages dans l'oeuvre romanesque d'Elsa Morante." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAC013/document.
Full textThis research focuses on the study of the characters in Elsa Morante's novels. The characters are analysed mostly in relation to the apparently conflictual relationship between their recognizable social dimension and their equally clear literary characterisation. The first aspect is examined with the help of some ideas inspired by the sociological studies carried out by G. Simmel and E. Goffman, while the second is centred on the literary construction of the characters. These two aspects contribute to highlight Morante's understanding of Realism: a concept that revolves around the human events experienced by “living but fictional characters” and that is closely connected to the 20th century. One of the central themes is the relationship with the others and with oneself, together with the search for identity, thanks to and notwithstanding the presence of stigmas. The two dimensions of this study were examined analysing each novel, they are at the same time essential and interdependent: on the one hand we see the realism of human dynamics, analysed with the help of sociological theories, and on the other hand the narrative universe, based on a continuous work of re-use and personalization of stereotypical characters and elements that can be recognised on the basis of literary tradition
Desafy-Grignard, Christiane. "Les personnages féminins dans le théâtre et l'œuvre narrative d'Arthur Miller." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040026.
Full textThe female characters are analyzed in three successive lights: biographical, politico-sociological and dramatic. The biographical approach attempts to underline the close link existing between the women of the the writer's life and the female characters of his work; it also shows how the former have influenced the latter in his vision of woman. The politico-sociological approach shows how the female characters constitute a "mural" of the social and political evolution of American society from the 20's to the present day. The dramatic approach brings to light the active part played by the female characters in the dramatic process of miller's plays and short stories. The dissertation abstract hopes to incite to a more impartial rereading of miller's work, which will lead to a revaluation of his female characters, who have been often overlooked and underestimated, to the benefit of the male ones
Marcotte-Tambo, Sarah. "Triumvirat : suivi de Êtres de papier, êtres de pixels." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31684.
Full textPichon, Emmanuel. "La représentation des personnages historiques dans l'oeuvre de Flavius Josephe." Lyon 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO31020.
Full textFoucault, Jean. "Au-delà des mèresS : modernité des personnages et de l'imagerie d'Hector Malot, écrivain pour la jeunesse." Paris 13, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA131004.
Full textThis study bears on the three novels which were written for a young public by hector malot. We propose to follow the principles initiated by bakhtine and tedorov, i. E. Reading these books in-depth. According to tedorov, the "interpretative method" aims at finding in the text what is most authentic in it , whereas this "reading-in-depth" takes off from a range of analysis of the text and eventually gives it "sense", i. E. Meaning and direction. Thus we find a variety of methods in a relation of critical comprehension. Two underlying structures come to the surface from such a reading of these three books : - the hero / heroin's relation with his / her mother and family. The heroes, all of them children, are all looking for their mothers (remain is on the run and remi is an abandoned child) or coming home to their father's native country (perrine). The fathers are absent (they either died just before or just after the story begins). Uncles and aunts play a major part in their lives, generally in a negative way. These novels take into account this "elementary structure of relationship / parenthood" which would later be analysed by levi-strauss. - the relations to so-called aliens. The alien, the "other" person is perceived in a positive way, be it travellers, such as a travelling artist or a foreigner, italian or english. Thus, remi, the hero of sans famille is english, and perrine, the heroin of en famille is both french and indian. The study of images (or of the "imagerie" - a word coined by roger bellet) reinforces the idea of a still little-known writer, a friend to jules valles, who was noticed by both taine and zola and who never shied from a description of the world of workers. To conclude, these novels appear very modern and society conscious. Hector malot's heroes take us through a "sensitive france" (as pierre sensot put it) : the children belong to the country of their emotions
Gérard, Delphine. "Les configurations triadiques de personnages dans l'oeuvre de Thomas Mann." Lyon 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO31009.
Full textTriadic configurations of characters turn out to be a constitutive element of thomas mann's narrative work, a key enabling the reader to clarify the ways in which the narrative proceeds and to understand thomas mann's thought in its most subtle psychological motivating forces. Common denominator to various themes such as adultery, the art/middle class antagonism, homosexuality and incest, the triadic configurations of characters reveal the existence of fecund interrelationships between reality as experienced by thomas mann and its literary transcription. Privileged place where life and fiction, but also consciousness and unconsciousness, meet, "seismograph" of sometimes traumatic affective shocks, the triadic structure faithfully reflects the emotional complexity of a writer who, as he followed an ardent spiritual quest, endeavoured to compensate for the profound duality of his existence. The numerous, sparkling triadic configurations of characters prove to be the pre-eminent place where a desire for synthesis operates. It ends in a failure before resulting, in the joseph and his brothers tetralogy, in the hope for a fully realized humanity, a symbol of androgyny and of "coincidentia oppositorum". Yet, ternarity finally appears as the reflection of a fundamental ambivalence in thomas mann, the resolution of contradictions being actually a fading victory, bound to be conquered again and again and liable to be lost again and again
Chun, Jaemin. "Les personnages de veuves dans la comédie du dernier tiers du XVIIe siècle." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040082.
Full textThe widow is one of the personages who appear most frequently in the “comedies” at the close of the seventeenth century. The widow is a free woman, and as such possesses an original situation, namely, that of the intermediate status, which permits her to become an independent heroine, responsible for and capable of deciding her future at an age of patriarchy and absolute conjugal “machismo”. Among the widows who want to remarry, some, in a rather advanced age and distinguished both by their coquettish character and their refusal to grow old, show preference for a young husband, while others, bourgeoises, are distinguished by their desire to raise their social standing by means of remarriage with a nobleman. The joyful widows, generally young, refuse, in their widowhood, to submit to the yoke of either their parents or the husband, at least for some time. In comparison to these young and merry widows, who are fascinated by their newly-achieved status, others would worry about their future or a new love affair. Due to the variety in age level, social status, and personal caracters, the range of roles which can be taken on by the widows is wide enough to illustrate, as “protagonists” in an amorous intrigue, they can also act the “ role d'opposant” either by parental authority or as a rival in love, or even the “role de soutien” for young lovers although this may be rare. Most of the young widows, who themselves lead the action, take on a double role, that of “protagonists” and at the same time that “meneurs de jeu”, a far cry from the typical image of a woman, namely weakness and passivity. The comic effect of the personages of these widows is not to be taken for granted, for instance, the widows of an advanced age, or the bourgeoises, create comic situations by their credulity and their vanity, and often become objects of the sarcasm. In fact, such conduct, rebellion and demand of liberty exercise a great influence on young girls and the married women around, thus provoking the familial and social conflicts. In this way, the “milieu” which the widows create as central personages offer to the authors a vast domain to explore
Lauzet, David. ""Le sacrifice des personnages dans les romans de Pierre Jean Jouve"." Tours, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOUR2045.
Full textPARK, DONG-JOON. "L'illusion et le double des personnages dans l'oeuvre theatrale de jean cocteau." Nantes, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NANT3029.
Full textThe analysis of jean cocteau's dramatic art from the themes of illusion and the double of characters forms the subject-matter of this thesis. His characters lay bare the obvious or virtual presence of four ethological elements (ethological since they broach the characterization of his dramatis personal): the heros, the society in which he lives, the author and his readers. Studying cocteau and his dramatic art means, above all, trying to understand his poetic calling and the universe he sets out in his plays. By introducing mythical and legendary elements, he depicts a life in which time and space take another dimension. In such a universe, he thinks that the world is run by two contradictory forces, the unpoetic and poetic forces, and that life is an endless quest of reality. In cocteau's theatrical works, illusion is a phenomenon caused by his characters' inability to reach the primitive world, the false value and human conditions, as they fear fate and what is finite, collective and divine. In the author's mind, the double of a character is nothing but anther figure generated by this illusion. These themes are dealt with throughout his texts which bring about what we could call a source of energy due to the dramatic development of each play. An emphasis is laid on the existence of the poetic world and the possibility to approach it, provided that illusion is eluded and the double abandoned, after finding back one'own equilibrium. Thus, the themes of illusion and the double defining both cocteau's universe and cocteau's characters enables us to approach and understand his dramatic art together with his purposes towards his readers
Finianos-Arida, Dora. "La dénomination des personnages principaux chez Le Clézio." Amiens, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AMIE0020.
Full textTison, Guillemette. "L'enfant et l'adolescent dans le roman francais 1876-1890 contribution a une histoire des personnages de roman." Lille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL30013.
Full textThe end of the xixth century saw, in france, a spectacular expansion of the novel/the thesis presented here studies the picture that these novels give of the child, previously neglected in fiction, especially when it was written for adult readers, and defines new patterns of characterization involving a certain number of choices and narrative techniques. These novels embody many stereotypes which express particular social situations but also aim at touching the reader's heart. The period puts a new emphasis on the body, with its activity, its pains, its pleasures. The mental life of the child, too, becomes worthy of interest : inspired by the social sciences, novelists hint at the existence of the unconscious, the child gains in depth and mystery. The social background also helps to define the child character by setting around him limits which he may observe or transgress ; his life is presented as material or moral progress towards maturity. As he is subjected to influences that contribute to his education, the child in novels is confronted with a series of initiation scenes which enable him to discover life and to win his own place in society. A great difference appears among the various types of novel : whereas works for the youthful public and popular stories present a child undergoing little change and easily fitting into society, more demanding novels use the child figure to question established values. The decline, during the period 1876-1890, of a type of hero endowed with every virtue, heralds a psychological and aesthetic crisis which can be seen in contemporary literature and makes a transition to the xxth century novel, where the adolescent figure becomes a vehicle for calling the world into question
Paoli, Anne. "Personnages en quête de leur identité dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Carmen Martín Gaite." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX10061.
Full textFrom entre visillos (1958) to la reina de las nieves (1994), the characters in the novels of c. Martin gaite follow her evolution in narration. Her portrayal of provincial youth in the fifties becomes introspective in ritmo lento. David, in conflict with himself, is an outsider in an hostile society. The absence of a real interlocutor will cause his destruction. Eulalia and german, protagonists in retahilas, also attempt to define themselves but the dialogue they set up will create life. Self-construction relying on the ideal interlocutor is emphasized, in spite of fragmentos de interior, whereincommunicability leads the characters to their own negation. El cuarto de atras restitutes oral exchange with the presence of this interlocutor and underlines the weight of childhood memories and the essential part of memory in the characters search for identity, as in retahilas. The novel emerges in parallel to the conversation between the two characters, without the protagonist-narrator-author being aware of it. Progressively, oral discourse gives way to writing, another primary function in self-construction. In nubosidad variable, sofia and mariana, trough writing, cure the pain of their youth and accept their present reality by offering themselves and each other their recalled memories. They discover the difficulty of restituting their identity fragmented as a puzzle which each of them owns only pieces. In la reina de las nieves, lenardo also reconstitutes his past. Casilda, as an interlocutor, uses both oral discourse and writing : the dialogues and novels she has written exist and, strangely enough, reflect leonardo's identity. The act of writing his own story will drive him towards this unknown woman who will save him. Progressively, c. Martin gaite's characters will find an issue to their existential crisis by reconstructing their past, sometimes through writing offered to an interlocutor, protagonist, narrator and/or writer|
Rajidy, Bouchra. "L'interaction entre les personnages et les décors dans quelques romans de Balzac." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA08A005.
Full textN'Da, Pierre. "Les jeunes, personnages favoris des romanciers negro-africains d'expression francaise." Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA030150.
Full textYoung people are privileged characters in black african novels : they are dynamic elements and central figures in a great number of narratives. After trying to define their interest from the viewpoint of the novelists. My study investigates the whole range of qualities they are endowed with in order to meet the readers' expectations and specifically fit the essential parts of accusing heralds and messianic heroes they are often made to play. Examining the opinions and the behavior of various types of young people in relation to the situations and problems dealt with in novels shows that the young, and especially the progressists, represent the conscience and the hopes of the people on whose behalf and for whom they speak and act. Through their words, their actions and the predominant viewpoint they are constantly made to voice, they definitely appear as the announcers or the vectors of the novelist's ideological vision
Park, Sangsoon. "Les personnages et l'espace dans l'oeuvre dramatique d'Henry de Montherlant : essai d'approche sémiologique." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100123.
Full textIn this study, we have tried to analyse the drama of Henry de Montherlant from the angles of semiotics, in which we find the signs and the syntaxical rule that govern their combination. We have divided this study into two parts : the characters and the space. The first part is devoted to the characters. We have meditated on the fonction and the signification of the character : actant in the syntaxical level, acteur in the semantical level and figure in the rhetorical level. In the second part, we have analysed the space, examining the elements spatialisables in the interior of text, as the theatrical space can construct the system of signes by the connotations and the denitations, like a sort of the act of language. In this study of the semiotisation of drama, we have found the poetic of Montherlant : the alternation and the syncretism
Ouanada, Halima. "Les personnages féminins dans les tragédies de Voltaire à sujets antiques." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2007/OUANADA_Halima_2007.pdf.
Full textThe studies devoted to the female characters in Voltaire’s tragic plays, especially those of antique origins, seem to be reduced to the adequate emolument. In fact, there exists no single thorough and precise study on the manner of which Voltaire treats or talks about the female character; except of course the few different hints and suggestions recommended to his actresses about the way to perform such and such character in such and such play. The main purpose of this thesis would be to reconsider, on their whole and with their mythological and historical models, the female types developing in the drama of antique origins. Fathoming the gap between the “dramatic reality” and the “historical reality” by identifying for each character the female model that perfectly fits her in the antiquity is essential for a perfect appreciation of the role of woman in his tragedies. To conduct both a comparative and descriptive study on the texts themselves allow us to better locate the sources in the context of his thought and to broaden the scope of research liable to contribute not only to the revalorization of Voltaire’s tragic work but also to the revalorization of antique personalities mimicked by the playwright. But do the female characters adhere to a clear and well drawn up theory or do they reveal an attitude proper to the playwright? The answer to this question, for one thing, allows us to outline the main features of the character of the female model which Voltaire proposes to us for an “ideal society”
Jassim, Hassan. "Personnages et stéréotypes dans les romans d’Alain Robbe-Grillet." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040080.
Full textThis thesis aims at investigating the presence of stereotypical characters in the work of Robbe-Grillet retrieved from the paralitterature. Stereotypes that will be discussed in this work are: the romantic loner, wandering the city, the vigilante crime, the detective, the killer, the trio of novels of the jealousy, the prostitute, the perverse voyeur, the stripper, and the storyteller. After this “exploration”, we reach the flowing conclusion: as a whole, the work of Robbe-Grillet is rooted in the stereotype. However, we will discover that this is not an apology for stereotype. But simply taking into account its action in contemporary culture and the role of the latter in the elaboration discourse of the work
Sevrain, Emilie. "Des pensées politiques subversives aux conduites révolutionnaires : les personnages feminins dans les littératures francophones de l'Afrique subsaharienne : (1975 à 2005)." Paris 13, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA131009.
Full textFurther to the violent colonial conquests and the postcolonial civil wars, many writers, men and women, applied themselves to depict contemporary Africa's political and cultural upheavals. Female figures emerge from these struggles of power and the underlying resistance movements. Holding political sponsibilities or commited in revolutionary missions, they scope of African societies’tendancies to corruption and despotism through subversive speeches and/or protesting reactions. Based on recent texts published between 1975 and 2005, this dissertation proposes to highlight the rhetorical and stylistic processes at work in the development of a women’s political imaginary. Following an interdisciplinary methodology, we will try to determine the cultural and ideological issues of these constant features and/or poetic innovations in the rewriting, modelling or subversion processes of African struggles’memory
Blouin-Bradette, Jessye, and Jessye Blouin-Bradette. "7 nuits : Hétéro ou homo : entre les deux la diégèse balance : étude du rapport au personnage à travers la narration." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23990.
Full textFuchet, Serge René. "Lieux et personnages dans les romans et contes de Voltaire : [pour en renouveler la lecture]." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083073.
Full text"Locations and characters in the novels and tales of Voltaire. To repeat playback. ": that is the subject of this university thesis that examines me about literary techniques of representation of these places and characters. The first part takes stock of acquired knowledges of the subject about the two fields of research which are summoned by this topic: after the existential question, study of these "species of spaces" about which Georges Perec spoke, and then theorisation and typology of characters. The second part tries to answer to the question "Why places and characters?" by bracing myself about the idea of acting: from describing by the action to describe action. And then two strong notions: - places and characters or the reconstitution of the reality, for example by means of travel and its implication in this literature; - places and characters to generate life: the literary concept of the "Instant Trace of Life". The third part develops a thought about the effects of these Voltaire's places and characters on the related stories: from the particular place to the concept of memorial place, from the principal characters to the impact on the reader; when all's said and done places and characters to effect transformations and to change the course of the story. To come to an end, are put in a prominent position the ways of representation of places and characters in the novels and tales by Voltaire. In order to renew the reading of them. Are in particular explained the description, the portrait, and their technical apparatus, so much expected by the project of thesis. To that is added what was not expected: the other ways of representation
Menegaldo, Silvère. "Du personnage au masque : le jongleur dans la littérature narrative des XIIe et XIIIe siècles." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040237.
Full textUnlike the previous studies devoted to the minstrel, this work's purpose is to deal with the figure of the minstrel exclusively from a literary point of view, that of the character, how it is represented, and what role it plays in the story. Working from a wide range of texts, mostly in old french, but also in old occitan, and notably including chansons de geste (particularly Daurel et Beton, whose main protagonist is a minstrel), romances, fabliaux and miracles, I more particularly focused on studying the following topics : the various representations of the minstrel and their links with the genres in which they appear ; the minstrel's functions in the story, dealing with both his relationship with other similar characters, and more generally with the knight and the nobility ; the light in which he is shown, positive (in most cases), or negative ; and finally his role as a mask, either of another character (a character disguised as a minstrel), or possibly of the author himself
Lizotte, Audrey. "Les implications identitaires de l'éclatement des personnages dans La vie imaginaire de l'éboueur Auguste G. d'Armand Gatti." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25918/25918.pdf.
Full textJoubert, Claire. "La lectrice dans le texte : écriture et lecture au féminin dans les oeuvres de Dorothy Richardson, Katherine Mansfield et Jean Rhys, 1919-1939." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030015.
Full textThis study explores the field of intersection between text and sexuality, as it proposes to examine the inscription of a feminine subjectivity within the fictional writings of dorothy richardson (pilgrimage), katherine mansfield (the collected short stories), and jean rhys (the left bank, quartet, after leaving mr mackenzie, and good morning, midnight). This analysis of gender takes root in the lacanian theories of the symbolic order of language in order to identify particular enunciative patterns, based on the practice of literature as a reading activity. The figure of the female reader in the text appears in these texts as the narrative locus for the exposition of the discursive nature of feminity and of gender identity, bound up with the sexual implications of signifying processes. By writing feminity into their texts, dorothy richardson, katherine mansfield and jean rhys direct the writing activity toward a semantic loss, and, through diferrent narrative strategies, offer a vision of reading as a feminine form of discourse, as the discourse of the female gender
Bine-Bine, Touria. "Les femmes et la famille à travers les romans de Margaret Drabble." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040178.
Full textThe novels of Margaret Drabble bear testimony to her great culture and are close to her own life. .
Litalien, Valérie. "Personnages et paysages dans Un beau ténébreux de Julien Gracq : réflexion sur la poétique romanesque gracquienne." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30104/30104.pdf.
Full textMamani-Macedo, Porfirio. "Les personnages et la représentation de la réalité péruvienne dans l'oeuvre de Julio Ramón Ribeyro." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030100.
Full textThe characters, in Julio Ramón Ribeyro's narrative works, play a very important part because they express, in a way, the author's thought towards the referential society. It is through the behaviour of his characters that Ribeyro reveals us his deepest reactions with regard to the problematic life of the Peruvian society. Our work comprises three parts: The first part of our work deals with the characters' behaviour in relation to their social environment. Their behaviour is considered from a social point of view, meaning that their behaviour is determined by the social position that the characters assume in society. In the second part of our work, we have focused on the world of the women characters. We first approach the woman's position within a machist society. The woman's function in society is, in this world, secondary compared to the one of the man. The third part of our work enlarges on the characters' configuration according to the space and time in which they are depicted. Their personality is influenced by the geographic space as well as the different changes and events the characters observe during their travels
Keda, Gagna. "Le personnage de la séductrice dans l'oeuvre romanesque et théâtrale de Sony Labou Tansi : Traitement et signification." Paris 13, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA131043.
Full textAmanieux, Laureline. "Personnage et identité dans l’œuvre d’Amélie Nothomb." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100122.
Full textIn her autobiographical novels, Amelie Nothomb develops unique characters by alternating between role reversals and disorders of identity. This question of the self is the focus of our study. Applying the theory of Paul Ricoeur, we postulate the creation of a split personality that possesses two simultaneous and contradictory identities, one realistic but undervalued, the other imagined and valued. We call it “the Siamese character”. The narrative structures also create two versions of the same story, one objective, and the other fantastic or fanciful. The stories thereby maintain a strong discordance within a larger sense of unity. By the same token, the time frame is manipulated at will by the protagonist, so that conflicts with chronologic time result in two possible versions of the course of events. We propose a typology of characters separated into opposite camps, and analyze their dual personalities. The physical identity of the characters reveals a gulf between extreme beauty and ugliness, the awkwardness of inhabiting a body and adolescent sexual awakening. Ultimately, the ”self” of Amelie Nothomb’s character is part real and part imagined to deflect criticism of her adolescent identity, and especially her body. This romanticized world rejects laws of non-contradiction to create its own logic: two ”truths” may be possible and the lie is, paradoxically, legitimate. The text demands a double reading so that the reader can reconstruct this double identity of texts and characters, as well as that of the novelist
Couderc, Christophe. "Le systeme des personnages de la "comedia" espagnole (1594-1630) : contribution a l'etude d'une dramaturgie." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100148.
Full textThe first part of this study is a descriptive one, that tries to propose a classification of the texts, and examine examples of recurrent changes realized by french dramatists that adapted the spanish golden age comedy on the french stage of the xviith century. The second part present some modulations of the relationships between the characters of the spanish comedia : the simple formula of these relationships, the more complex constructions, and the significative variations of the socio-dramatic status. In the third part, an assessment is made of this functionnalistic analysis of the spanish comedy : it is possible to define a few archetypical figures for male and female characters, and to explain their relationships thanks to the notion of sequence. The study concludes with a hypothesis of historical and formal evolution
Dandrey, Patrick. "La médecine et la maladie dans le théâtre de Molière : l'imaginaire de la mélancolie." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030046.
Full textOr medicina et agritudo in molieris comoedia. Sive de melancholia
Khatib, Leïla. "Indéterminer le personnage : pour une analyse de l'écriture romanesque chez Maguerite Duras." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081518.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to study the evolution of the character in duras's work of fiction, by mainly focusing three novels : un barrage. Contre le pacifique, moderato cantabile. And les yeux bleus cheveux noirs. We try to analyse the textual inscription of the character in each one of these novels, more precisely : his name(s), portraits, his relation with space, and his actions. But duras's writing evolves towards a growing deletion of the realist representation of the fictional figures. The character is no longer an illusion of a real person, but a being in a philosophical sense. The philosophical approach allows us to study the effects of the in absentia. And also to see in what way the de-construction of the realist character touches us. This thesis combines semiotic analysis and philosophical interpretation, and takes an interest in the whole of duras's novels. Through focusing the character, it shows how duras's work questions the relations of the being to desire, society and literature. Duras's characters are "human beings", her writing an attempt confronted to the impossible narration of human affect. Therefore, both remain as echos and traces. This specific articulation marks the modernity of duras's writing
Paquet-Deyris, Anne-Marie. "Esclavage et féminité dans l'oeuvre de Toni Morrisson : sources des mythes afro-américains." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040177.
Full textToni Morrison addresses in her five novels the problems of Afro-American women in a family or communal environment, thus breaking a ling literary silence. For the Afro-American woman, "slavery" has now taken on a mostly cultural and social meaning. Faced with a limited amount of personal freedom, she has to fight her way toward self-definition and worth. This often means breaking up with the community and embarking on a quest of her own or guiding the novel's hero, often a male. Throughout the narrative, Toni Morrison makes constant references to mythic structure and motifs, mainly to reshape them for her own uses. Her female characters often are magicians whose word is a sacred and powerful one. It reunites the hero with his long-lost tradition, roots and name. The author's message extends to contemporary society where mother-centered families are now becoming the rule. As both a woman and the head of the family, the Afro-American woman is able to redefine a new family. As a figure of "the parent", she offers the possibility of alternative lifestyles in modern society which allow the individual to function in a more wholesome way within the group (family or other)