Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Personnel Personnel Qualifications professionnelles Personnel Entreprises'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Personnel Personnel Qualifications professionnelles Personnel Entreprises.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Houot, Thierry. "Analyse du lien entre le développement des compétences et la performance organisationnelle à travers le modèle de la Balanced Scorecard : étude de cas en gestion des ressources humaines dans une entreprise industrielle." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR30017.
Full textIn an increasingly competitive and demanding environment, the company must have a tool of recognition, measurement and representation of its immaterial credit. Therefore, we have identified the relevance of the Balanced Scorecard model, allowing to visualize the determinants of performance according to precise axes and indicators allowing to appreciate measurements. In an industrial research, we tested this model through the representations of employees on their contribution to the performance of the company and their adhesion to the various tools installed by the human resources department. The methodology used was that of the questionnaire and the semi-directing interviews. Our dissertation concludes with the formulation of a certain number of recommendations in favour of an improvement of the human resource management policy at Messier-Bugatti
Dubreuil, François. "Recruter sur un marché interne : les justifications des décisions d'attribution d'emploi de cadre, au sein d'une entreprise française de distribution d'énergie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23947/23947_1.pdf.
Full textGagnon, Mélanie. "Les pratiques de recrutement des entreprises de la région de Québec : critères de sélection de la main-d'œuvre et du jugement sur les compétences." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19121.
Full textMontalan, Marie-Annick. "Modélisation des compétences pour l'entreprise : conception et validation d'un système d'évaluation formative des compétences en comptabilité financière." Toulouse 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU10064.
Full textThis research is a contribution to the modelling of competencies for business organisations, the problem being approached through the cognitive method, by studying the processes adopted by a learner in order to structure and mobilise both knowledge and know-how, when placed in an environment using formative assessment. Taking both the cognitive and normative aspects of the concept of competency, we attempted to find a point of coherence between the knowledge which has to do with the way of a human being functions (via the learning process) and the knowledge about the way organised action functions (via professional situations). There followed a reflection on the concept of the process of evaluating proficiency, on the one hand, and on the process of structuring knowledge, on the other, which led us to develop an assessment model in the form of a double loop, in which proficiency is both the regulating principle and the organising principle. This work on the concept was both validated and enriched when we designed a system generating questions on assessment in the field of financial accounting. This system was tested on various student groups, the validation having the dual goal of assessing the tool and assessing the competency model it is based on. This experiment made apparent what such a system has to offer, enabling us to approach the issue of evaluation dynamically by emphasising the procedures used rather than the performance achieved, and relying on repetition of the process. At the same time, it showed the way to new research themes in accounting, these new themes opened up by an approach to the field of accounting based on an educational issue, in which the didactic aspect and the professional aspect of competency are brought together
Excoffon, Nathalie. "Les Déterminants des qualifications dans l'industrie électro-nucléaire : essai comparatif et spécificité du cas français." Grenoble 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE21067.
Full textThe objectives of this study aim at questionning nuclear technological determinism on nuclear power station staff qualifications and identifying determinants of nuclear qualifications by using in a critical way various concepts of qualification, in its individual and collective dimensions. An international comparison of nuclear power stations manpower's management in oecd utilities brings to evidence the national specificities in the field of production of qualifications, in spite of the unifying processes related to the development of international norms and to the impact of nuclear accidents, particularly three mile island and tchernobyl. These national specificities are obvious in nuclear power stations operating results, and particularly in observed human errors. A detailed research on determinants of nuclear qualifications is carried out through the french case. We demonstrate that the tradition of edf, the electricity sector caracteristics in france, the structure of the nuclear industry and the french nuclear industrial policy act upon the qualifications of the edf staff
Reinhardt, Sophie. "Entre activités, parcours et formation des cadres de santé, quels processus de construction des compétences ?" Paris 8, 2011. http://octaviana.fr/document/159511461#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textPreviously called ward sister because the activity is widely feminine and marked by the presence of nuns to this post, the nurse managers exercise an activity that exists in hospitals from their origin: the organization and supervision of care services. They can also practice in nurses' schools as master trainers. However, the missions and the status of these supervisors evolved a lot, because of medical advances and technology of care activity that generate an increasing specialization of tasks, but also political and organizational changes. If all nurse managers were first worked as a "caregiver", they are now carrying out duties related primarily to management. In addition, they must be trained in an executive’s school for a year and now belong to a unified category which comprises three sectors, together twelve allied trades. Nurse managers are currently still in France from the health paramedical care, care remains the heart of their business. We analyze in this research what is played in the passage of a trade to a nursing management function in construction skills. It is indeed moving from a culture where priority is the patient to a manager posture, accountant of a balanced budget-related activity. We wonder especially how "caregivers" acquire executive’s skills
Hammer, Yana. "Les déterminants individuels du succès dans la carrière : une approche transculturelle." Toulouse 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU10019.
Full textThis intercultural research focuses on the subject of determinants of career success. Two groupes of caracteristics are analysed : personality ones and those related to social exchange. Our results show the importance of both of these groups of caracteristics for career success, and point out that the effect of each of them depend on the population and on the facet of career sucess
Aman, Abdelmajid Savall Henri. "La formation intégrée, méthode de gestion des compétences expérimentation dans une administration publique marocaine /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2001/aman_a.
Full textOiry, Ewan. "De la gestion par les qualifications à la gestion par les compétences : une analyse par les outils de gestion." Aix-Marseille 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX24004.
Full textMirolo, Sandrine. "L'éducateur spécialisé d'hier à demain : entre engagement personnel et engagement professionnel." Caen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CAEN1013.
Full textThe professions of social work is transformed by the evolution of society. New public, new laws, new practices, new certifications. . . Following these changes in their industry, instructors sometimes struggle to be consistent with what is expected of them. They are caught between paradoxical demands: to be responsible under tighter control, be self answering within a firm regulatory system, to generalize their practices whilst facing unique situations and be dedicated while remaining professional. The job market has changed the sector, and social work becomes a business sector with performance requirements. Being submitted to assessments and economic priorities, special educators are questioning the values they carry. Competition takes place between social workers with poorly defined positions and multiple functions. The performances of the profession vary from field counsellors and office counsellors. Alternating training brings together two worlds: that of students in internships surprised by the empirical approach to the job and those of tutors confronted to the theoretical approach of training institutes. Both protagonists cast a worried look at the evolution of the profession, which with the reform of the degree in 2007 seems to have created a distance between senior workers and young workers. Are we in a transition phase? What should we keep of yesterday’s practices? How should we consider the practices of tomorrow ? Do specialist counsellors still believe in humanist values ? Does the training still address the needs of the job ? How does the counselling fend for itself ? It is the aforementionned questions coupled with the desire to bring attention to a seemingly endangered profession that brought this thesis
Rajhi-Oueslati, Sarra. "Systèmes d'information ressources humaines et identification des compétences distinctives : recherche intervention avec conception et implémentation d'un outil de gestion appliquée à l'entreprise Poulina Group Holding (Tunisie)." Angers, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ANGE0056.
Full textThrough the consideration of the virtues provided by the use of information systems and technologies of communication applied to the HRM, this thesis proposes a new methodbased on a scientific approach, which aims at updating the practice of "core competenceidentification", the key practice of the implementation of the "process of core competencestrategic management" proposed by Hamel and Prahalad, 1995. The "rational myth" built in this intervention-research, was translated into CoreCompetence Identification System (CCIS), the management tool developed within the bigTunisian company "PGH" and implemented in three of its subsidiaries. The result achievedis in terms of cartography of capabilities relating to the use of the information managementsystems. The developed framework allowed us to obtain a general classification of thecapabilities relating to the use of the information management systems accordingto anactuariale method, through the drawing up of three dynamic dashboards on the basis ofwhich action plans in terms of knowledge capitalization, development and redeployment ofthe portfolio of capabilities can be considered. This thesis highlighted the logic of congruence between the IS architecture, theorganizational structure and the strategic approach adopted by the firm. It also highlightedthe interest of skills analysis by opposition to the workstation analysis, as key practice ofcapabilities identification, and marked the overtaking of generally accepted ideasconcerning the classic segregation relating to the limited strategic reach of the individualskills by opposition to the collective and organizational skills
Carbonnel, Anne. "Connaissances du métier et engagement dans le travail. Le cas d'une mutuelle d'assurance." Montpellier 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON10052.
Full textCornu-Demont, Nathalie. "Pour des politiques et des pratiques de gestion des ressources humaines conciliant performance sociale et performance économique : cas d'expérimentations." Lyon 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO22002.
Full textThis thesis offers a guide in analyzing human resource management in enterprises with eight thems : administration management, human cost management, human strategic management, training, information and communication, social management and conditions of work, internal and external social relations. Used in analysing experimental socio-economic diagnostics, it shows that human resource action is shared by all actors in enterpeises (shared function). Human resources management is defined as the action which aims to obtain human resource adequation for actual and future needs, by integrating economic and development goals and increasing the social performance of human resources. The activities of human management are sized in a global model which gives a representation of any entities (operational or functional) based on the interaction beween structures-behaviors-skills. This thesis presents the contribution of socio-economic analysis on the adequation of training and employment, recruitment, reasons for persons leaving their jobs and the consequent loss of competence, and training. The "profil d'emploi" proposed in this thesis identifies the areas of vulnerability in terms of skills and promotes a real management of competencies. Motivation is exposed through socio-economic performance development. Three levels of action on motivation are identified : wages, leadership and socio-economic projets
Jaouhari, Lhassane. "Gestion des compétences : entre la perception des cadres et les pratiques de la DRH : cas de la filiale de BNP Paribas au Maroc." Corte, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CORT0001.
Full textBaret, Christophe. "Espace marchand et qualification du travail dans la grande distribution : essai d'analyse sociétale." Aix-Marseille 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX24007.
Full textNowadays, because of the development of a fierce price war in the retail trade sector, most of the companies try to set up differentiation strategies in order to maintain their profit margins and to keep their customers. However today, customers are no longer under the influence of mere advertising campaigns, they want to experience a real difference in the stores. Therefore, the company strategy can no longer be conceived without taking into account its ability to implement it actually in its stores, at the lowest cost. Thanks to a comparative study that we realized in two of the six leading French companies of this sector : Auchan and Intermarché, we have made the demonstration that interdependences can be observed in the companies between the strategy, the organisation and the mode of human resources management. Then, even if these two companies are under the influence of sectorial tendencies which impose them to develop precarious employment for instance, skills have in each case specific characteristics
Cismigeanu, Luminita. "Changement organisationnel dans une perspective d'apprentissage : le développement des pratiques professionnelles." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30092.
Full textCondomines, Bérangère. "De la compétence individuelle à la performance individuelle : mise en évidence et discussion à partir de l'appréciation des managers par la méthode du centre d'évaluation." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010041.
Full textKerri, Gati Souhila. "Les compétences spécifiques des chefs de projet et leurs modalités de développement." Pau, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PAUU2002.
Full textProject-based functioning mode is more and more adopted by organisations to ensure their continued existence. This approach has, especially, led to the emergence of a profession much in demand, the project manager. Our research is dedicated to this population but seen from a specific point of view, focusing on competences for the smooth progress of the projects and their development modalities. Even if the literature recognizes the need for project managers to mobilize specific competences, the studies dedicated to the modalities and mechanisms supporting their development are still limited. The objective of this research is to understand how « good » project managers can be distinguished from others and how to improve their competences. Our research, aiming a comprehensive orientation, is based on an qualitative abductive approach combining empirical study and theory. At the end, the analysis focuses on a coherent and holistic approach integrating, on the one hand, the main project manager concerns for the smooth project’s progress, the behavioral and metacognitive aspects of competences that are needed and their development modalities especially in situ ones. On the other hand, the approach considers all actors involved in the competences development process (project manager, directors and training schools). Finally, it is a systemic approach for the competences development in project management that we agree with, since in this approach, everything is interconnected and affects the rest of the system
Grimanelli, de Besses Marie. "Contribution à l'analyse des qualifications : le cas des ETAM comptables." Grenoble 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990GRE21016.
Full textThe study's purpose is an analyse, in a dynamic view, of law and intermediate qualifications in accounting job. The approach is empirical in the main part. The first part presents the concepts used: dynamic system of sualifications, relations between technology and qualifications, qualifications in the firms. The second part analysis the general evolution of accounting qualifications with three viewpoint: - an analysis of tasks, - employment statistics (divide by economics branches, by qualification level, by school level - transformation in the school system. The third part is the report of directs observations in 8 firms, with differents characters. We can summarize the main results inthree points: - the dynamic approach of qualifications allows to understand some paradoxals cases in matter of employment: as the conjunction between high level of unemployment with lack of qualifications. - the accounting job desing is in a deep transformation. In the same time, and in an interactive way, the firms'demand in internal and specific accounting increase fastly and the news information's technologies allow this increasing with decreasing units costs. - instead, the differents ways of qualifications'management inthe firms have an high responsability in the results of this transformations in the matter of qualifications
Ouerghi, Malika. "La diffusion d'une "logique" compétence : théories et discours à l'épreuve du "terrain"." Orléans, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ORLE0505.
Full textMarchal, Emmanuelle. "La professionnalisation des associations." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H027.
Full textThe nonprofit organizations (NPO), in spite of their diversity, have tried to find a unity and become a "sector". This has been realized in the early eighties. At the beginning they were only considered for their civil and social role. Now, they are valued for their economic activities and for their ability to create job opportunities. A long time is required for the transformation of unpaid activities into salaried jobs, and of a NPO into a firm. Those changes are not obvious, but the NPO follow specific patterns of employment and of working time which help for their evolution. They have also an ability to use hidden, local and human resources that they know how to use in a flexible way. In order to realize this change, they have to find external resources (private and or public foundings), to rationalize their way of working, to lead permanent activities, and to extend their field to an anonymous audience. . . But professionalized NPO cannot be a regular firm as it doesn't renounce to its initial aims
Mesrar, Asmaa. "Contribution à l'étude des conditions d'efficacité de la rémunération des compétences." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU10051.
Full textThis research focuses on the conditions of efficiency of the competency pay. Based on organizational justice theory and the goal setting theory, we explore the effect of the justice perceptions and management by objectives on attitudes and behaviors of employees, in particular on the organizational commitment, the job satisfaction and the motivation on work, which are the indicators of success of competency pay. Our results seem to show that the perception of distributive justice has a determining influence on three forms of organizational commitment (affective, normative and continuance) in the pay competency context. In addition our findings suggest that the perception of procedural justice, informational justice and interpersonal justice seems to have an influence on job satisfaction. Our results also validate the hypothesis of precision objectives on work motivation on pay competency context
Boespflug, Magali. "Développer la polyvalence des salariés ? Enjeux et paradoxes : le cas des managers de la grande distribution." Limoges, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIMO1007.
Full textThis thesis studies the advantage to develop the flexibility of managers in the large format retail sector. In this way, a multiple-case study was realized in four hypermarkets belonging to two different groups, in which we met all the 73 operational managers. The analysis of the flexibility of employees indicates a dichotomy between organization-based approaches (flexibility) and person-based (multi-skilled) approaches. We suggest exceeding these two visions thanks to a complex analysis. In these purposes, our methodology opts for plurality and complementarily of sources and data processing. The flexibility of managers develops essentially in the departments of hypermarkets. The types of flexibility vary according to the post (department or section manager) and its degree grows even more as the department is influenced by its environment. Intra-department flexibility consists essentially of an extension of activities in horizontal and vertical which refer to as an impoverishment. Meanwhile, there are some blockings between the departments because of the management system. Finally, all the various profits expected by flexibility can be refuted or partially limited both for managers and the whole organization. We show that current flexibility answers essentially short-term economic orders. So, it turns essentially reactive, partially unknown, inefficient, unpredictable and thus unverifiable. By having these purposes, we recommend the implementation of more qualitative objectives, to imply more middle managers in the decisions, and to consider flexibility in strategic management of HR in the longer term
Lebarbier, Benjamin. "La gestion prévisionnelle des emplois et des compétences : le cas de la Française de Mécanique." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2007/50374-2007-5.pdf.
Full textEl, Alam Iyad. "Management des compétences : nouvelles technologies et intelligence artificielle." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32077.
Full textThe study focuses on the systemic and mathematical modelisation of the skills adjustment problems, both in the classical approaches of operational research models and in new viewpoints stemming from neural networks and artificial intelligence. This modelisation is conducted within the framework of a decision support system of evaluation and skills match through the contribution of the modelisation of micro- and macro-competencies. The context of artificial intelligence will be that of multilayer neural networks, and of the so-called Fuzzy ART, with the aim of proposing a system which we have called CRMM (Competencies Research Matching Model). The system will be implemented in large-sized organizations in need of large numbers of personnel subject to frequent post changes. The assumption on which this study is based tends to demonstrate the possibility to improve the decision-making of human resources or operational managers through a better exploitation of competency-related data. This factor should obviously be placed at the core of new strategic problematics linked to competencies and training
Leduc, Sylvain. "L'accueil dans les bureaux de poste : approche dynamique des compétences et de l'organisation du travail dans les relations de service." Amiens, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AMIE0006.
Full textLouis, Aurélie. "Etude multidimensionnelle des facteurs contextuels, cognitifs et de personnalité favorisant le développement de l'expertise dans les métiers du Groupe "PSA Peugeot Citroën" : une approche exploratoire." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H107.
Full textThe aim of this study is an analyze of operators' cognitive skills and characters. They have been identified by their abilities ("expert trades" and "project managers") in the field of the car industry. Indeed, factors are implied in the development of these two types of jobs. In this way, two tests: the "F-JAS, Fleishman Job Analysis Survey, and the "MBTI", Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, were carried to 18 expert trades and 9 project managers. These subjects were also interviewed about their professional activity. On one hand, the conceptual semantics and the F-JAS analysis results underlined significant differences between these two groups, regarding some cognitive skills and context elements. On the other hand, the character field about the MBTI analyse, did not show any dimension linked with the expertise. Then, these results have been refined with data geometric analysis. Some model profiles have been established. Lastly, some recommendations have been proposed for the expert trades' career management. Several training activities were also given; they aim to support the expert trades' professional growth through the transmission of their own specific knowledge and know-how
Joutard, Thierry Merle Pierre. "Evaluer les stagiaires en formation par alternance la situation des étudiants en soins infirmiers /." Rennes : Université Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00267726/fr.
Full textAman, Abdelmajid. "La formation intégrée, méthode de gestion des compétences : expérimentation dans une administration publique marocaine." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2001/aman_a.
Full textThese last years, Moroccan public Administration has been criticised about its management, its organization, its slowness, and the quality of its services. Diagnoses made by different international and national authorities mean that the human resources management is remaining the weak point of the Moroccan Administration. It apparently groups many acute competencies, but they are no longer adapted to the new missions which are entrusted to it. Thus, it must face the thorny problem of the equivalence of training's to jobs. For that purpose, the Administration is trying to set up methods of competencies development which will be effective, efficient and allow the improvement of this training - jobs relevance. In this frame, we proposed the integrated training method, worked out by Professor H. Savall and the researchers team of the Institute of Socio-Economics of Organizations (ISEOR). This method, whose main objective is to ensure the best possible relevance training - jobs, is remarkable by its efficiency and decentralization particularity. Thus it enables to improve the staff polyvalence and to lower the departments vulnerability. Its implementation is widely facilitated by the use of operational tolls such as the competencies diagnosis, competencies bars and guides of integrated training. Before experiencing on the ground its reality and adaptability, we were brought to wonder first about the specificity of public management and about its human resources management. Analyses we carried out on this subject have allowed us to notice that the border between the public and private management is artificial, and that the specificities of the public management are no contradiction at all to an efficient implementation of the training integrated method in the Public Administration. Besides, led experimentations allowed not only to confirm the adaptability of this method to the specific context of the Moroccan Administration, but also to use it widely in all the structures related to our searching ground. Checking our minimal central hypothesis and our hypotheses body has contributed to strengthen the universal character of this method
Trudel, Mycalle. "Le transfert des compétences visées par la formation : étude longitudinale auprès des notaires québécois." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX32055.
Full textFormation constitutes a powerful agent to the process of updating professional competences. The evaluation of such training activities becomes more than ever, a major challenge in Human Resources management. Although the importance of the transfer of competences aimed by a specific formation is undisputed, few research exist relating to this complex process, for autonomous professionals exerting a liberal profession. Within this framework, this research analyzes the factors likely to support the transfer of competences of a group of notaries. More precisely, we are investigating notaries from the province of Québec registered in formation suggested by the Room of the notaries of Quebec. We examine the role of: self perceived effectiveness, motivation towards formation and perceived organisational support as predictors of transfer through a model of effectiveness evaluation of the formation. Our results reveal several predictors of the transfer at work. We also reveal three predictors of competences application at work, approximately a year after the formation. Among those, the organisational support during the actualization of the transfer and a feeling of personal effectiveness arise like the best predictors of transfer as well as the effective use of these competences. Intention of transfer, personal effectiveness before the formation and satisfaction with regard to the formation itself are other predictors of the transfer of competences aimed by the training session. Moreover, this research reveals that organisational support after the formation and personal effectiveness are the most reliable predictors of generalization of competences to other situations. Finally, personal effectiveness at the follow-up and organisational support after the formation as well as satisfaction towards received formation arise as predictors to the use of competences acquired in formation at the work place
Barthod-Prothade, Mireille. "L'acteur et le devenir du système." Chambéry, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CHAML003.
Full textWe asked about what it means to take action in a small growing business: the increase in staff has had unintended effects on the organization and the resources mobilized in the interactions between employees and management. The theoretical basis of the actor and the future of the system relate to the transition from one level of organization to another level. This transition is neither in a deterministic or evolutionary perspective. The project of our doctoral work is to consider the mechanisms for self transformation of the organization by management skills. The central hypothesis of our research is that management skills in transforming the skills that transform the organization, transforming powers. We have developed a process of concurrent engineering and communication management skills and by the transformation of the organization. The demand for practitioners focused on carrying out a record of skills, the difficulty of the researcher was to explain to practitioners the discontinuity of the system and the need for the organization to change level. The practitioners engaged the power to achieve the targeted results when the purpose of the proposed details of skills. The maintenance guide as a result not anticipated when we began our approach in October 2005 to March 2007 in the company
Decise, Jean-François. "L'entreprise de Soi des délégataires bancaires : la résistance à la déprofessionnalisation et l'impératif d'employabilité : une étude au travers de l’identité professionnelle des personnels d’Etablissements bancaires en charge de l’attribution de crédits." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30072.
Full textIn free market society, bank business is become « bank insurance », has linked investment activities and retail banking and has strongly increased its business strategies. In the same time, and like in every firm, working conditions of the employees in banks have changed. Outstanding skills are required. The concept of employability has appeared from the beginning of 2000. Law and market has upset professional training. The aim of its research is to achieve an “investigation” about change, professional gratitude of employees and the effects on their professional identity. Thesis questions: Individual and collective situations of employees concerning their trade, their skills and their employability as well as their professional training. “The bank executives” resist to deprofessionalization. They are trying to find back a trade identity.They has the will to remain able to be employed, to keep the job and find back the trade. Employees must have a strategy of professional life for preserving themselves against “the ideology of infinite mobilization.” This thesis deals with: Today trends of sociology of firms and more particularly employees behavior considering the strong link between society and firm .Too, it deals with the employees who have “the necessity to manage themselves”. Besides, the thesis deals with the interest of human resources management through the “need” of trade and professional identity. The results of this investigation are issued from a study from 10 banks, using varied means to gather data like: direct observation, questionnaires and interviews, study of firm documents, study of union documents and press
Maré-Girault, Sandrine. "L'organisation qualifiante : Perspectives, limites théoriques et pragmatiques." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUEL252.
Full textSome surveys conducted at Renault show that certain organizations don't produce an increase of qualification because they don't further some cognitive factors, by reason of organizational factors that can be described : a lack of flexibility in : the work-shop priorities, the task's division between the different professional families, the width of the activity, the degree of involvement in activity, the workers' skill, the workers' availability, the activating of training practices and the foremen's faith in the workers. Finally the text shows that the actual practices and definitions of work organization are incompatible with an increase of qualification as long as : - the practices of organization imply a distinction between the workers and the organizers. - the work organization and the training organization are divided
Bachelard, Olivier. "Structuration de la fonction ressources humaines et développement de l'entreprise : Analyse constructiviste de trois PME industrielles." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020104.
Full textCouture, Isabelle. "À LA RECHERCHE DU CADRE IDÉAL. Regard sur la formation du jugement sur la compétence des cadres et des professionnels dans le processus de recrutement." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28094/28094.pdf.
Full textMoussiessi, Théodore. "L'Entreprise publique congolaise entre deux mondes : les ressorts humains d'une modernisation difficile." Paris 8, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA080728.
Full textThe purpose of this research has been not only to weigh the cultural dimension regarding the behaviour of the actors engaged in the development of public firms, but also to bring about institutional and social practices (networks, ways of life), which are sensitive to cultural logics and seek the meanning of certain phenomena, such as : distancen ethnism, tribalism observed in and around those practices
Sabar, Mohamed. "Une approche à base d'agents pour la planification et l'ordonnancement en temps réel de personnel dans un contexte de chaîne d'assemblage flexible." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25762/25762.pdf.
Full textAubé, Philippe. "Actualisation du profil de compétences des cadres au collégial au Québec : le cas des directeurs des ressources humaines." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24652/24652.pdf.
Full textMorales, Margarita. "La déqualification professionnelle des hommes hispanophones latino-américains sur le marché d'emploi québécois et son impact sur leur bien-être personnel et familial." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26676.
Full textTorres, Gomez Luis Felipe. "La compétence organisationnelle chez Cuisines Laurier." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25736/25736.pdf.
Full textBusinesses today exist in an environment characterized by endlessly expanding competition, the speed and scope of which are increasing the pressure on both managers and employees. In order to guarantee their long term existence, businesses must continually strive to improve their capacity for success and their organizational competence. Researchers interested in the business world have not failed to notice this and have elaborated different conceptions of this competence or its related phenomena such as organizational learning, organizational capabilities or the dynamic capabilities of an organization. How do the members of an organization go about ensuring the competence of their organization? This is the question I am trying to answer. First, I will make a critical examination of the existing research linked to this question. Then, I will propose a conceptual framework partly based on structuration theory and on the concepts of community of practice and experiential learning. An operational framework will follow in which I justify the choice of a case study, characterize the firm studied, a manufacturer of kitchen cabinets and bathroom vanities, indicate how I came to gather materials during a stay of close to six months in this business, and how I exploited these materials. Whether in their daily activities or when facing new situations, managers and employees of the firm, sometimes in an individual manner but most often in a collective manner, will mobilize different structural properties of the firm. When considered useful, they will not hesitate to modify or abandon any of these structural properties or create new ones in order to increase their capabilities of achieving their objectives, particularly in matters concerning human relations, the work climate, production output and quality, productivity and financial returns. This firm succeeds in mobilizing its members, in encouraging experimentation, learning and production of new knowledge which is integrated into its protocols and routines, thus creating a cycle that constantly increases its level of competence.
Grave, Bruno. "Formes, dynamiques identitaires et professionnelles des chefs d'établissements privés du 1er degré : une typologie d'entretiens à partir de régimes de temporalités formatives et professionnelles." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MON30041/document.
Full textThe private Catholic school system, unlike the public one, gave the primary school Head teachers, the status of primary school Headmasters, by assigning them greater responsibilities. A professional title listed on the National Register of Professional Certifications (RNCP) (2015) validates their initial training. It took nearly forty years to move from the recognition of a teacher in charge of the direction of a school (1976) to the creation of the position of Headmaster (2006-2010). The evolution went on progressively supported by issues of several institutional and legislative texts. Our dissertation aims at understanding how these institutional changes impacted the Headmasters’ identity dynamics over those forty years. Professional development is part of a social time that is why the processing of the material collected as comprehensive/biographical interviews is based on a compound method of analysis that used what has been called “sets of professional and training temporalities”. This method derives from the concept of “set of historicity” borrowed from the philosophy of history. A corpus of twelve interviews has been processed with this method. This inductive approach (grounded theory) leads to the creation of a typology of the identity forms of the primary school Headmasters according to a set of professional and training temporalities and it also expresses their different identity dynamics. The whole study is part of a comprehensive and phenomenological approach of the professional development of these primary school Headmasters which should be considered here as the emergence of a new professional group.Keywords: Professional development – professional group – Headmaster – professional identity – professional dynamics – identity dynamics – sets of historicity – social temporalities – sets of professional and training temporalities
Vu, Kim. "Reconstruire les manières de faire agir autrui : un apprentissage des managers à partir de leur expérience." Thesis, Paris, HESAM, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020HESAC008.
Full textIf ‘to manage’ is to make others act, experience can influence the way managers make others act. The starting point and the subject of this thesis are based on the assumption that through their experiences, managers can modify their ways of making others act. They learn on this occasion human skills involved in their managerial work.The thesis is based on five types of material, drawn from the testimonies of actors, in order to highlight this learning process by distinguishing in particular:- The old or initial way of acting;- The new or reconstructed way of acting;- The experience of an influencing event;- The lesson(s) drawn from this significant experience.Learning from experience in everyday life is not limited to managers; it is more generally found in other professions involving human interaction. Our objective is to reveal this particular form of learning present in the daily professional life of managers, with a view in particular to helping recruiters and researchers in human and social sciences to carry out professional work with an epistemological dimension
Liagre, Romain. "L'attractivité de la région Nord-Pas-de-Calais envers les élites étrangères." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50377-2007-Liagre.pdf.
Full textTheurelle-Stein, Delphine. "Vers une extension du domaine de la compétence : la possibilité du soft. Contribution à une théorie agentique du développement professionnel." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2019/Theurelle-Stein_Delphine_2019_ED221.pdf.
Full textIn a world described as VICA (volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous), major international organizations (European Union, OECD, World Economic Forum, etc.) are multiplying studies to identify the skills of the 21st Century. Their results show that soft skills - skills that are neither knowledge nor know-how - are levers of individual and organizational performance (Carnevale & Smith, 2013). However, the concept of soft skill remains unclear and research on its development is rare (Boyatzis, 2006). The objective of our thesis is to develop a better knowledge of soft skills and their development modalities. To do this, we adopt a qualitative approach using different methodologies and fields of research: a multi-site exploratory study, an intervention research and the study of an extreme case (Yin, 2014). Our results, informed by Bandura's (2001) social cognitive theory, allow us to contribute to a better conceptual understanding of soft skills, to identify the personal and environmental factors of their development and ultimately, to submit recommendations for the implementation of a soft skills approach in organizations
Oliveira, da Silva Diana. "Travailleurs, gestionnaires d'établissements hôteliers et institutions publiques : les acteurs du turnover dans le secteur de l'hôtellerie et de la restauration en Andorre." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20019.
Full textThe labor turnover is a common indicator used by companies for evaluating the rate at which employees leave a company and are replaced by new ones. The purpose of this thesis is to explore the social dynamics relative to this indicator in the field of hotel and catering, an industry well-known for its high turnover rates, and in the country of Andorra, a sovereign state surrounded by France and Spain, where immigration policy is based on the fluctuations of its internal job market.To gain insights of the turnover phenomena, referring to actors and their actions, a combination of various sociological methods has been used: a six month participant observation in Andorran hotels; a survey on employees’ mobility and its motivations, be it geographic or sectorial; and finally, interviews with hotel’s human resources managers and lobbyists regarding their adaptive strategies to staff turnover.Standing at the crossroads between sociology of organizations, sociology of work, and sociology of politics on migration flow control, this thesis defines the turnover as a result of arrangements taken by employees and employers to cope with the significant variability of tourism trade activity. It also exposes the uncertainty of work conditions in Andorran hotels – time schedule and wages – as a reason for employees to leave their job. Then, by studying the social representations in the hospitality industry and the perspectives of a de-professionalization of its jobs, the perceptive “range of possibilities” consequently opened to workers on the job hunt is being explored. Finally, this thesis evaluates the impact of political recruiting tools and foreign workers’ management tools, created for the Andorran job market, on the hotel and catering sector and its employees.This thesis introduces a wider definition of the notion of turnover in sociology, by combining organizational dynamics with the study of migration policies
Molinier, Edith. "Emotional Capital© and Emotional competencies, factors of sustainability in the personnel of a school serving students with Autism : ‘’A Better Chance School’’." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30047.
Full textThis research was developed from the particular field work of a specialized school for students with autism at A Better Chance School in California. This Research was conducted through the framework of Emotional Intelligence Theories and the Emotional Capital© concept. This research targets the possible differences in emotional capital between sustainable educators and non sustainable educators working with students with autism. The results from quantitative data analysis based on the emotional Intelligence test EQ Map® allow to compare the level of emotional competencies between sustainable and non sustainable employees at ABC School. The statistical t-test performed with the program Stata® shows a significant difference and higher EQ scores for sustainable educators compared to non sustainable educators. The post test performed 18 months later on sustainable educators revealed a significant difference for a majority of scales on emotional intelligence. Precisely, the categories where the increase was significant after 18 months working at ABC school are the following ones : Mental and emotional personal strength abilities, creativity, compassion, resilience, connection interpersonal connection, integrated self, emotional awareness of others, relational quotient
Chabault, Vincent. "Un déclassement négocié : la fnac : histoire d'entreprise, trajectoires socioprofessionnelles et pratiques de travail des générations d'employé(e)s." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0039.
Full textOver education has characterized integration into the job market for young adults. This research aims to study this problem through the case of one company, FNAC, and generations of its workers. Founded in 1954, this company constitutes a favourable workplace through which to study employees' career paths and how overeducated workers manage to get along in their jobs. One of the earliest large chain stores in France, the FNAC, as can be seen through an examination of its social and business history has a longstanding policy of recruiting over educated staff. The cultural identity of the firm, the strategies used to maintain this identity and the fringe benefits offered to workers all help employees adapt to their jobs and compensate for the situation of over education. How have different generations of FNAC shop assistants, in various economic c1imates, succeeded in appropriating badly paid and unskilled jobs? The research addresses this question through an analysis of work practices, career paths, and labour union participation. This investigation concerns an emerging social c1ass: this category involves people who are not considered to be members of the working c1ass because they hold university degrees, and are not associated with the middle class because of their low economic status
Courtois, Lucile. "Innovation et dynamique de l'implication professionnelle : le cas d'une recherche-action dans le champ de l'administration universitaire." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20054/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with implicational dynamics following the implementation of an innovation in the field of university administration. Our concern has been to question these dynamics set up within the framework of an action-research process starting from heterogeneous anchorages not reducible to each other but supplementary. The innovation in question sends back to the implementation of a participative and co-constructed approach allowing the professionals who are involved there to pass from a so-called status of agents to a status of co-authors of collective actions. By means of a diachronic study in two phases of data collection through interviews, we have tried to measure the potential effects of this approach on the interviewed professionals’ implicational (hypothesis 1), representational (hypothesis 2), and identity (hypothesis 3) dynamics. The results enriched and supported by several stages of investigational feedback allow us to point out that professional implication expresses itself in forms of being and acting qualitatively different between one period of data collection and the other. Innovation co-constructed within the framework of research-action has notably led to a strengthening of identity, a reinforced sense of control, progress in the professional perception of the work of the administrative professionals interviewed, this one switching from a rather indistinct representation to a collectively assumed representation. Therefore these results bring us to register our work in a prospect of permanent professionalization where innovation and action-research allow the emergence of a logic of reinforced professionalism in the actors involved. Moreover by approaching the whole process as part of a transitional space, we question whether innovation and action- research can be vectors of emancipation
Dudin, Emeline. "Le rôle des salariés dans le fonctionnement des entreprises." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020021.
Full textThe role of the employees in the management of the companies is based on paragraph 8 ofthe preamble of the Constitution of 1946 : « Every employee participates, through one of its delegates, to the collective determination of the working conditions as well as the company management. » The implementation of the employees’ participation has however been slow. The economic crisis has revealed the importance of the employees’ association in corporate decisions. Public politics have tried to rebalance current forces in order to circumscribe the effects of the capitalism. Successive laws have increased the powers of employees and of the representative institutions of the personnel in the company so that they could become real actors in the management of the company. The legislative landscape reveals the intention of the legislator to design the company as a democracy in which all the parties shall express themselves. However, regardless of whether the employee is a shareholder or an administrator, employees and entrepreneurs remain distinct
Khasanzyanova, Albina. "Les apprentissages des bénévoles dans l’activité associative. Quelles compétences acquièrent-ils, pour quels usages ?" Thesis, Reims, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REIML010.
Full textThis research aims to study the types of learning that volunteers develop during their activities in associations and it mainly concerns informal learning, that is to say, in action and in practice. It is based on two surveys (questionnaires and semi-structured interviews) and mobilizes a composite frame of reference which incorporates the concepts of experience, experiential learning, activity, competencies and development.The results of this study show that volunteers acquire or strengthen « professional » competencies but also soft skills; relational, social and human skills. Among the processes that contribute to the development of learning, reconfiguration of cognitive resources from prior experiences or learning (professional, academic or family) seems essential.The results also show that volunteers usually transfer their knowledge outside associations and the competencies acquired are different depending on socio professional backgrounds (students, employees, persons looking for work). Finally it appears that the social uses of the learning developed in associations are diverse