Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Personnel – Santé mentale – Québec (Province)'
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Tremblay, Éric. "L'impact de la décroissance organisationnelle sur la motivation et la santé mentale des fonctionnaires." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0005/MQ44976.pdf.
Full textLaflamme, Anne-Marie. "La protection de la santé mentale au travail : le nécessaire passage d'un régime fondé sur la réparation des atteintes vers un régime de gestion préventive des risques psychosociaux." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25099/25099.pdf_1.
Full textTurcotte, Karl. "L'expérience des intervenants dans l'accompagnement vers le rétablissement des personnes vivant dans les milieux de soins de longue durée en psychiatrie." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26783.
Full textThe aim of this qualitative study is to explore the experience of supporting persons with severe mental disorder their recovery in long-term psychiatric unit of the Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Québec. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine in-patient mental health providers and they answered to the Recovery attitude questionnaire (RAQ-7). Thematic analysis was used to describe the experience, completed with by analysis of RAQ-7 scores. Results: Three interconnected components of the experience are identified: hope, involvement and relationship with the person. Positive attitude toward recovery, vision of recovery as a personal journey and working with providers who believe in recovery positively influence the experience. In parallel, being confronted to in-patient with significant symptoms, a culture of intervention geared towards their stabilization and having past experiences of failure in interventions negatively influence the experience. Conclusions and implications: The experience of supporting persons with severe mental illnesses is influenced by various individual and environmental factors (organisational environment). Knowledge of these factors can promote a successful implementation of favorable modes of intervention in the recovery of users in residential and long-term psychiatric care environments. Keywords: recovery-focused mental health services, recovery, serious mental illness, in-patient mental health providers, long-term psychiatric unit.
Schmouth, Marie-Eve. "Les attentes et le rôle performé par les soignés et les soignants dans la relation de soions avec des personnes présentant un problème de santé mentale grave et de toxicomanie." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18538.
Full textBouchard, Julie. "Les facteurs psychosociaux qui interviennent dans la survenue de passage à l'acte violent chez les personnes présentant des troubles concomitants de santé mentale grave de toxicomanie : point de vue des personnes présentant ces problématiques." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19798.
Full textDelisle, Stéphanie. "Étude des pratiques organisationnelles au sein de protocoles ou programmes de retour au travail à la suite d'une absence pour des problèmes en santé psychologique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27371/27371.pdf.
Full textLaprise, Réjeanne. "Les attentes en matière de consultation des aidants de personnes âgées dépressives dans une perspective communautaire." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ54015.pdf.
Full textLeclerc, Annabelle. "Le travail social en troisième ligne psychiatrique : la perception des travailleurs sociaux." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27882.
Full textThis qualitative study aims to extend the knowledge about social work in third line (i.e., hospital-based and specialized) psychiatric services. The outlook of social workers is central in our study as we asked these professionals about the meaning of their duties at work. Interviews were conducted with mental health social workers from the Mental Health Institute of Quebec City. From April to June 2015, 10 social workers were interviewed. They answered a semi-structured questionnaire divided in two sections: (1) social work practice in third line psychiatry; and (2) a practice narrative centered on an actual clinical example. Thematic content analysis based on a codification table with predetermined and emerging categories was conducted. Results and discussion: The central theme of our analysis pertains to the notion of linking, which is viewed as central to social work practices: ties created, preserved, or re-established by social workers, and involving users, families, other practitioners, and other various partners. Social workers enact various roles in third line psychiatric settings. Significantly, the way their role is understood in interdisciplinary teams influences the continuity of the collaboration itself, as well as the achievement of the goals established with clients. The case-centered practice narratives underline that clinical management in third line psychiatric settings need interventions from different collaborators and demand the use of new intervention approaches. Constructive and effective collaborations along with the addition of families in complex interventions provide great support in the realization of the users’ intervention plan or discharge plan. For social workers, the diverse forms of clinical supports, training accessibility and work flexibility facilitate their tasks. Keywords: social work, hospital practice, mental health, psychiatry.
Chabot, Shirley. "Comment les superviseurs agissent-ils pour améliorer l'environnement psychosocial des employés? : risques visés, leviers et obstacles rencontrés." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27232.
Full textPelletier-Bosshard, Emma. "Identification des stratégies utillisées par les gestionnaires pour appuyer les employés qui effectuent un travail émotionnellement exigeant, et ce dans un contexte de contraintes organisationnelles." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26432.
Full textIndividuals who carry out emotionally demanding work have an increased risk of developing work-related psychological problems. In the face of this situation, support from immediate superiors appears to be important. This research aimed to identify the strategies used by immediate superiors to support their staff. Within this qualitative research study that used as its theoretical framework the ergonomic analysis of work, focus groups were conducted with immediate superiors within a Quebec youth centre (Centre jeunesse). These group interviews revealed seven support strategies as well as certain preparatory strategies. The potential influence of organisational, collective and individual factors on the choice of these strategies was also revealed. These findings contribute to the development of knowledge about the strategies used by immediate superiors to support employees and reveal the importance of contextual factors.
Lambert-Slythe, Anne-Frédérique. "Évaluation de l'efficacité des interventions organisationnelles mises en oeuvre dans le cadre de la norme "Entreprises en santé" : Impacts sur la conciliation travail-vie personnelle et l'état de santé globale des travailleurs du Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27942.
Full textImpact of the Quebec Healthy Enterprise Standard on work-life balance and self-rated health among employees Background and Objectives: Work-life balance (WLB) refers to the harmonization of one’s professional and personal roles. In Quebec, 40 to 47% of workers report work-life conflict; a state researchers suggest may be associated with various mental and physical health problems. An increasing number of companies are implementing measures to promote WLB, but their effects on workers’ health are not well known. Implemented in 2008, the Quebec Healthy Enterprise Standard (HES) targets four intervention areas, including WLB. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of HES implementation on workers’ WLB and their self-rated health (SRH). Methods: This was an intervention study with a before-after design. All active employees of ten Quebec companies were solicited to complete a questionnaire before (n=2849) and 24 to 38 months after (n=2560) HES implementation. Results: The overall results show a deterioration of WLB and SRH. Of the two companies that implemented specific interventions to promote WLB, only one implemented recognized interventions (flexible schedule and telecommute). In this company, a slight improvement in WLB as well as an increase in the prevalence of negative SRH was observed. The second company conducted information sessions on WLB and deterioration in WLB was observed. Conclusions: This is the first study to assess the association between implemented measures and WLB or SRH over such a long period of time and in such a large sample. The results of this study illustrate the need to and the importance of implementing concrete and recognized interventions in order to improve workers’ WLB and SRH.
Lamontagne, Sophie. "Pourquoi la reconnaissance au travail contribue à la motivation et au bien-être des travailleurs ?" Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23802/23802.pdf.
Full textRobert, Joanie. "Les règles qui encadrent l'expression des émotions entre collègues de travail : étude de cas en centre jeunesse." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30608/30608.pdf.
Full textSt-Hilaire, France. "Les pratiques de gestion et de travail en lien avec la santé psychologique au travail : Une étude exploratoire par approche méthodologique mixte." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29079/29079.pdf.
Full textDeslauriers, Jean-Simon. "Action en santé mentale au travail et syndicalisme québécois : l'expérience de représentants syndicaux." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27171.
Full textIn some of Quebec’s unionized sectors, important initiatives have been deployed in order to prevent mental health problems in the workplace. For over three decades, visionary union representatives have built working peer assistance structures, won important legal struggles and have developed innovative approaches aiming to correct or improve work organization. As the neoliberal ideology and its related work organization principles contribute to intensify work, leading to a weakening of the workers psyche, and as the balance of power favors employers more and more, it seems like an opportune time to survey the experience of those visionary union representatives in order to get a better understanding of union actions regarding mental health in the workplace and its structuring process. This thesis studies Quebec’s union initiatives concerning mental health in the workplace and aiming to prevent and correct problems like psychological distress, burnout, harassment, depression, violence, work related suicide, etc. In order to achieve this objective, a mixed theoretical approach is used. On the one hand, a large philosophical perspective is adopted. Authors Thomas Hobbes, Adam Smith, Karl Marx and Hannah Arendt are referred to in order to forge a better understanding of human interactions and action. By extracting their respective views of the world, of action and of social link, an analytic model is built, which could tie the life experience of union representatives to these different views, therefore achieving a better understanding of the ideological basis on which they built up their action and how it had influenced their individual and collective history. On the other hand, the social experience theory (Dubet, 2009; 1994) is selected as a way to analyze more precisely the work of union representatives. This theory identifies three logics of action, all complementary and in tension with one another, with which all social actors must deal with: integration, strategy and subjectivation. The coexistence of these three logics means that the actor’s experience of the living world is not a simple reproduction mechanism, applying social determination learned from their predecessors. Actors are also subjects of their own experiences and capable of distancing themselves from their own socialization in order to understand their act; they take place in the world in a critic dialectic. This theory sheds a light on what eases or restrains individual and collective action in regard to mental health in the workplace and describes how union representatives mobilize themselves in order to respond to the many needs of their members. This qualitative research uses a life trajectory methodology (Rhéaume 2008; Bertaux 2006). Twenty union representatives describe the suffering work experiences (Dejours, 2008) lived by workers and present initiatives they deployed in order to help them. The situations described by the participants show how some work organization elements are linked to domination experiences (Martuccelli, 2004) and have impacts on mental health in the workplace: the collateral damage of productivism and hyperflexibility, occupational injuries, occupational diseases and horror situations in the workplace, pernicious workplace social dynamics and abusive uses of the judicial system. The study also demonstrates the extent to which union initiatives contribute to solve these problems and the key factors in that regard: interdependence, empowerment, social justice and struggle for dignity. Four categories have been forged to describe those initiatives: social link care with peer assistance, legal defense, collective agreement clauses and actions targeting the work organization. Finally, the thesis presents three union representative profiles: militance which tries to build an us in the workplace, professionalization which tries to have its utility and competence recognized, and the peer assistants which aims to develop an action centered on the self. Their meeting shows the development of a union praxis which promotes and protects dignity of work and workers.
Charles, Noémie. ""Travailler, c'est trop dur"? : la santé mentale et le rétablissement, quand le travail s'en mêle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21172.
Full textAubin, Karine. "La continuité des soins et les politiques publiques de santé mentale au Québec : 1962-2007." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25967.
Full textRodrigue, Guillaume. "L'intégration communautaire dans les ressources d'hébergement non institutionnelles en santé mentale de la région de Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29601.
Full textHundreds of people with a severe mental health disorder live in intermediate and family-type resources in the Quebec region. The main purpose of these structures is to integrate vulnerable people into the community. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of intermediate and family-type resources owners’ as well as their employees’ interventions on the community integration of their residents. This study uses Segal and Aviram’s (1978) community integration model as a conceptual framework. Their model proposes to divide the community integration into two concepts: internal and external integration. Internal integration refers to the evolution of residents in the housing environment, whereas external integration concerns the engagement of residents outside the residence. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with residents, owners, and employees of intermediate and family-type resources in the Quebec region. The sample was comprised of 12 actors involved in the field of mental health housing resources including five residents, four owners, and three employees. The data collected were analyzed using a thematic content analysis. The main interventions carried out by owners and employees to ensure the residents’ community integration are grouped into six categories: the establishment of rules, group activities, management of the consumption of goods and services, the formation of a residents’ committee, support for family relationships, and the sustainment of activities independently carried out by residents. It was shown that owners’ and employees’ interventions focus on two objectives: developing residents’ autonomy and ensuring their protection. Owners’ and employees’ authority status is used as one of the main tools to intervene with their customers. Results from this research confirm, but also contradict, previous findings regarding the tension between residents’ need for protection and autonomy, owners’ and employees’ authority status, and the impact of these individuals on the community integration of residents. Keywords: intermediate resource, family-type resource, community integration, mental health, mental illness, resident, autonomy, protection, authority.
Kirouac, Laurie. "De l'épuisement du corps à l'affaissement de soi : effets des transformations des freins et des contrepoids au travail sur la vie des individus." Thèse, Lille 3, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4964/1/D2343.pdf.
Full textLessard, Lily. "Troubles mentaux courants et soins de santé en région isolée : évaluation des soins offerts dans les services de santé de première ligne aux personnes avec un trouble dépressif ou anxieux au Nunavik." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25958.
Full textIntroduction: Major depression, along with suicide, tops the list of health problems affecting the well-being of the Inuit. Improvement in their mental wellness would imply primarily the reduction of gaps in the continuum of services, treatment and support offered. This thesis focuses on the quality of care offered to those individuals in Nunavik who present with a common mental disorder. Three objectives are pursued to verify whether these health care have the potential to provide support to these individuals in their recovery process: 1) assess the quality of clinical processes, using indicators that are both valid and adapted to the context of Nunavik, 2) identify the delays and disruptions in the continuums of care, and 3) identify individual and organizational factors liable to influence the quality of care. Method: This research adopts a descriptive correlational design based on quantitative methods of data collection and analysis. The study population comprises users of primary health services aged 14 years and over, who present with an anxiety disorder or depression. Using clinical records, information on the care offered was colligated for a two-year observation period. Ninety-three individuals from 10 communities in Nunavik made up the sample. Results: A total of 18 clinical process indicators were deemed relevant, measurable and valid indicators to demonstrate the strengths and gaps in the clinical processes. Study of the continuums of care subsequently located the majority of discontinuations around the first follow-up visit (planning and implementation), which indicates that treatment of common mental disorders in Nunavik is built on an acute disease management model. Finally, the principal factors influencing the quality of care were associated with individual clinical factors (type of disorder) and socio-demographic factors (age). Conclusion: This study provides new information pertaining to the clinical processes and continuums of care for mental health in Nunavik. This information has the potential to allow policy makers to base their decisions concerning the organization of mental health primary care services on contextualized information and in so doing, to implement effective and adapted solutions to improve care for the long term.
Viviers, Simon. "Étude de la santé psychologique des ophtalmologistes québécois." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23801/23801.pdf.
Full textBrie, Marie-Hélène. "Faire reconnaître sa spécificité : le défi du XXIe siècle : l'expertise communautaire en santé mentale dans la région de Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24570/24570.pdf.
Full textTrân, Joliette Minh Lan. "Analyse organisationnelle de l'accessibilité aux services de santé mentale pour la population anglophone dans la région de Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17983.
Full textLavallée, Josiane. "La perception des proches-aidants en santé mentale de l'adéquation entre les services reçus d'un établissement psychiatrique et leurs besoins de services." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26692/26692.pdf.
Full textDouesnard, Jacinthe. "La santé psychologique des pompiers : portrait de situation et éclairage de la psychodynamique du travail." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26769/26769.pdf.
Full textKiyang, Lawrence Ndoh. "Intention des professionnels de la santé d'aider les femmes ciblées par le Programme Québécois de Dépistage du Cancer du sein à prendre une décision éclairée concernant leur participation au dépistage du cancer du sein." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23694.
Full textThis descriptive study, based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour, evaluated health professionals’ intention to help women targeted by the Quebec Breast Cancer Screening Programme in making informed decisions about breast cancer screening with mammography. The 288 family physicians and 618 nurses who responded to our questionnaire had a strong intention to adopt this behaviour. The perception of behavioural control was the variable most strongly associated with intention, followed by attitude, and social norm. The main barriers to the adoption of the studied behaviour, as perceived by participants were lack of time and limited access to information. The intention of health professionals as well as the adoption of the studied behaviour could be reinforced by training activities on informed decision making and relevant decision support tools made available.
St-Pierre, Frédéric. "La formation initiale des gestionnaires favorise-t-elle la santé mentale et physique des travailleurs?" Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24276/24276.pdf.
Full textLachance, Gaston. "Expérience spirituelle et expérience de rétablissement en santé mentale : étude descriptive en vue d'une thérapeuthique spirituelle." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23532.
Full textGhandour, El Kebir. "Les facteurs influençant l'adoption du dossier de santé électronique personnel (DSE-P) pour le suivi et la gestion des maladies chroniques en première ligne de soins au Québec." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28256.
Full textIn Quebec, My Digital Primary Health Care (MDPHC) is the first electronic personal health record (ePHR) implementation project funded by the province. However, little is known about ePHR implementation, adoption and use in healthcare organizations in Quebec as well as there is little information on their potential impacts. Mainly, adoption is a major concern for ePHR implementation. Indeed, despite the numerous potential benefits associated with ePHR use, the literature reports low adoption rates. Therefore, this research aimed to explore the perspective of chronically ill patients, professionals and managers regarding ePHR adoption, and to examine perceived barriers and facilitators to adoption among users enrolled in an ePHR pilot project in a primary care organization in Quebec. We conducted a case study with mixed method research, predominantly qualitative, in a primary care organization that has implemented an ePHR as part of the MDPHC project funded by the Government of Quebec. In this research, the strategies for data collection were: 1) a quantitative survey carried out in the project pre-implementation phase within a family medicine group, 2) individual semi structured interviews and 3) documentary analysis in order to describe the project context and evolution. We mainly conducted a descriptive statistical analysis of the quantitative data, and a content analysis of data collected during individual interviews and from project documents. Fifty-seven participants completed the questionnaire, and 43 people, including 29 patients (18 users and 11 users), 11 professionals and three managers were interviewed. We identified the most salient facilitators and barriers to ePHR adoption by chronically ill patients and professionals, and to ePHR integration into clinical practice. The main factors are patients’ and professionals’ individual characteristics; the quality of the patient-professional relationship and the clinical practice context in primary care organizations; the characteristics of the offered technology and organizational conditions and support to ePHR use. The contribution of our research was at two levels. First, we were able to identify the most salient conditions that can influence ePHR adoption by chronically ill patients and healthcare professionals and we verified their relevance to the context of the primary care in Quebec. Also, we applied for the first time a new conceptual framework for the analysis of the organizational conditions influencing ePHR adoption by professionals based on a new practical approach that links ePHR adoption by professionals to the project effectiveness of the implementation. ePHR represents a promising tool to support a more active role for chronically ill patients in their individual health condition and healthcare management in collaboration with clinical teams. Moreover, by improving chronically ill patients’ experience of care and increasing their interactions with professionals, ePHR seems to have a prominent place in primary care organizations in Quebec. However, the implementation and adoption of such tools have to be considered under new organizational model involving the patient participation and his collaboration with the clinical team, which it is the main premise. However, such an approach must rely on a change in culture, and requires rethinking several clinical and organizational processes and a negotiation and redefinition of roles and responsibilities of actors in the health network for a new patient- clinical team partnership where ICT should also be adapted to support new practices and a reorganization of the services. This would then lead to focus on the development and integration of informational and communicational innovative tools much more steeped in the clinical and organizational realities. ePHR can be complementary to the electronic medical record, the primary health care professionals’ working tool, with which it is the same set. Keywords: Electronic Personal Health Record, Adoption, Implementation, Chronic Disease Management, Primary Health Care, Case Study, Quebec.
Lemieux-Bourque, Charlotte. "Organisation des soins dans les unités néonatales québécoises : comparaison et validation des outils d'évaluation de la charge de travail du personnel infirmier et leur association avec les issues de santé des grands prématurés." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/70376.
Full textBackground : Nursing workload assessment tools are widely used to determine nurse staffing requirements in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). However, several tools exist and it is unclear if they are equivalent. Objective : We aimed to compare three existing workload assessment tools and assess their association with mortality or morbidity among very preterm infants. Methods : Single-center retrospective cohort study of infants born <33 weeks and admitted to a 52-bed level 3 NICU in 2017 to 2018. Required nurse staffing was estimated for each shift using the Winnipeg Assessment of Neonatal Nursing Needs Tool (WANNNT) used as reference tool, the Quebec Provincial NICU Nursing Ratio (QPNNR), and the Canadian NICU Resource Utilization (CNRU). We evaluated correlation between tools using Pearson R. The association between NICU nursing provision ratio (actual number of nurses / recommended number of nurses per shift according to the tools used) during the first 24h, 7 days of hospitalization and whole hospital stay with mortality / morbidity was assessed using logistic regression models.Results : Median number of nurses required per shift using the WANNNT was 25.0 (interquartile range [IQR]:23.1–26.7). Correlation between WANNNT and QPNNR was high (r = 0.92, p < 0.0001), but the QPNNR underestimated the number of nurses per shift by 4.8 (IQR: 4.1–5.4). Correlation between WANNNT and CNRUwas moderate (r = 0.45, p < 0.0001). Nursing provision ratio during the first seven days of admission calculated using both WANNNT and QPNNR was associated with mortality/morbidity (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] (95% CI):0.92 (0.86-0.99); 0.94 (0.89-0.98), respectively). The association between nursing provision ratios for the first 24h and whole hospital stay and mortality/morbidity was not statistically significant. Conclusion : Lower nursing provision ratio during the first seven days of admission is associated with anincreased risk of mortality / morbidity in very preterm infants.
Therriault, Katia. "Le partenariat entre les organismes communautaires et les établissements publics dans le cadre des réseaux de services intégrés en santé mentale : l'expérience des tables territoriales, telle que vécue par les représentants des organismes communautaires." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24350/24350.pdf.
Full textLa, Sablonnière Laurence de. "L'impact de la diversité des identités professionnelles sur la représentation syndicale : le cas de l'Alliance du personnel professionnel et technique de la santé et des services sociaux (APTS)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27166.
Full textLampron, Amélie. "La schizophrénie au sein d'un Québec multiculturel : le cas des immigrants Haïtiens de Montréal." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29367/29367.pdf.
Full textSt-Pierre, Amélie. "Immigrer et devenir parent : l'expérience d'intégration sociale vécue par de nouvelles mères immigrantes de la ville de Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29927.
Full textFor the past ten years, Québec City has faced a significant increase in the number of newcomers. Among these people, many young adults settle in the Capitale-Nationale region with the objective of working and starting a family there. We observe that many young immigrant women will have their first child within the first two years of arrival in Quebec. While they are in the process of adapting to the new country, they will also have to deal with a new role, being a mother. This exploratory study looks at how their entry into maternity influences their social integration in a recent post-migration context. It is through a qualitative approach that eight semi-structured interviews were conducted with immigrant women living in the Quebec City area. It appears that for the women we met, the choice to immigrate is above all part of the family trajectory. The results of the study suggest that language barriers, precarious socio-economic status and psychological difficulties are considered by women as the main barriers to their social integration. Despite some challenges, the data indicates that many of them will have experienced the arrival of the child as an opportunity to strengthen their social integration and take root in their new country. For others, this double transition will be experienced more painfully by involving psychological difficulties acting as barriers to integration.
Bagilishya, Olivier. "Détresse psychologique dans l'enseignement primaire, secondaire et collégial au Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24739/24739.pdf.
Full textPlamondon, Myriam. "Exposition aux risques psychosociaux et détresse psychologique des travailleurs québécois selon la taille d'entreprise." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30356/30356.pdf.
Full textWorkplaces impact significantly on employees’ psychological health. Even if small and medium sized enterprises (SME) contribute largely as employers in Quebec, mental health and psychosocial work environment issues remain misunderstood. Using a representative sample of Quebec’ working population of 4608 workers, this study aims to compare the psychosocial work environment and psychological health in Quebec organizations based on their size. Furthermore, three managers working full time in SMEs were interviewed. Results suggest that even though psychological distress does not vary with organization’s size, individuals working for very small enterprises are less likely to be exposed to effort-reward imbalance and to job strain than those from small, medium and large organizations. Also, the relationship between psychosocial risks and psychological distress differs according size. Practitioners and intervention researchers should take into account of these differences and adapt organizational interventions depending on the organization’s size and its particular needs. Keywords: small and medium sized enterprises, psychological health at work, psychosocial risks, psychosocial work environment, psychological distress, organizational size, efforts-rewards imbalance, job strain.
Pelletier-Simard, Laurence. "Perceptions du soutien social reçu chez les jeunes ayant reçu un diagnostic de schizophrènie en processus de rétablissement." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28459/28459.pdf.
Full textDallaire, Louis-François. "Concomitance de violence conjugale et de troubles mentaux : Les points de vue des professionnels intervenant auprès de conjoints aux comportements violents." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28697/28697.pdf.
Full textBlouin, Camille. "Santé mentale des camionneurs québécois ayant vécu un accident de la route impliquant une tentative de suicide devant leur camion." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69495.
Full textIn 2019, across the province of Quebec, 35,000 people were injured in road accidents. The effect ofthese accidents on the mental health of survivors are poorly documented statistically. The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and its comorbidity with insomnia, depression and transportation phobia hasbeen noted in some victims. Victims of accidents involving a heavy vehicle are over-represented and, in mostcases, the truck driver is not at fault. In these situations, it is possible that a person may have used the heavyvehicle to take their own life (suicide-by-truck). The impact of suicides-by-truck on mental health is decried bytrucker associations, but the nature and magnitude of these consequences are not well known. The aim of thisstudy is to define a portrait of a sample of Quebec truck drivers’ mental health, who have or have not experienceda road accident, whether involving a suicide attempt or not, to clarify the situation. Eighty-five truck drivers (64.7%male, average age = 42.8 years) completed a battery of validated and homemade questionnaires measuring theseverity of PTSD symptoms, insomnia, depression, daily functioning, and substance use. A significant differencewas observed between those who had not experienced an accident and those who had experienced an accidentthat was not a suicide attempt on the severity of intrusive symptoms related to PTSD (F (2.82) = 4.017, p =0.022). No significant difference was observed between those reporting accidents involving a suicide attemptand those in other groups. The sample of this study did not reveal any specific impact on the mental health oftruck drivers who had experienced road accidents involving a suicide attempt. Therefore, the results obtainedindicate that, for this sample of truck drivers, the context of the accident is not what seems to have the greatestinfluence on mental health. In future research, considering some factors such as the time passed since theaccident or the number of accidents experienced by each truck driver would provide a more accurate picture ofthis population.
Roy, Philippe. "Pratiques masculines : expérience et adaptation au stress vécues par les agriculteurs québécois." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25385.
Full textCette étude examine quelles sont les pratiques masculines d’expérience et d’adaptation au stress chez les agriculteurs. Une attention grandissante est portée aux manières par lesquelles différentes formes de masculinités s’expriment à travers les comportements de santé des hommes. Ces comportements sont interprétés comme des pratiques masculines lorsqu’elles sont utilisées pour illustrer la construction sociale du genre masculin. D’un côté, il est attendu que les hommes montrent peu d’intérêt pour leur santé et évitent de demander de l’aide, conformément à l’idéologie masculine traditionnelle (IMT), qui valorise notamment la force, le stoïcisme, le rejet du féminin, l’indépendance et l’autonomie. D’un autre côté, il est attendu qu’ils agissent en citoyens responsables ou en bons pères en démontrant de l’intérêt pour leur santé, de même qu’une attitude positive et proactive envers les services. Parmi tous les groupes d’hommes, d’importantes préoccupations concernent la santé mentale des agriculteurs, notamment sur le plan de hauts niveaux de stress et de détresse psychologique et de suicide, de même qu’une faible utilisation des services par ceux-ci. De plus, les connaissances demeurent peu développées sur les façons dont les agriculteurs s’adaptent au stress de manière positive. La présente étude focalise sur les contextes et les circonstances pour lesquels les pratiques masculines peuvent soutenir des stratégies d’adaptation positives ou négatives. Des entrevues individuelles d’environ 120 minutes ont été réalisées auprès de 32 agriculteurs québécois et d’un groupe de discussion formé de cinq professionnels de la santé et d’associations agricoles qui interviennent auprès des agriculteurs. Les résultats identifient trois pratiques masculines conformes à l’IMT, soit la faible sensibilité ou le déni des symptômes de stress, la croyance de pouvoir s’en sortir seul et l’ignorance des services. Ces pratiques semblent associées à l’adoption de stratégies négatives comme l’isolement, l’investissement excessif dans le travail et les idéations suicidaires. À l’inverse, les pratiques masculines non conformes à l’IMT comprennent le fait de prendre au sérieux une situation de crise, une expérience positive de demande d’aide dans le passé, l’indépendance par rapport au stéréotype masculin (IMT) et l’influence de modèles identitaires qui ont déjà demandé de l’aide. Ces pratiques semblent faciliter l’adoption de stratégies positives comme l’autogestion et la demande d’aide auprès des amis, de la famille et des services professionnels. La principale recommandation consiste à promouvoir l’acceptabilité des stratégies positives auprès des agriculteurs en alignant celles-ci sur le sens des responsabilités envers la santé et le bien-être des agriculteurs eux-mêmes, de leur famille et de leur entreprise.
This study investigates the masculine practices associated with stress-related experiences and coping strategies among male farmers. Increasing attention is being paid to the way masculinities are expressed through health behaviours. These behaviours are understood as masculine practices through employing the social constructionist paradigm of gender. On one hand, men are expected to show little or no interest in their health, to avoid help-seeking, in accordance with traditional masculine ideology (TMI), which values strength, stoicism, rejection of femininity, independence and self-reliance. On the other hand, men are expected to act as good citizens, especially during fatherhood, by demonstrating interest in their health and positive, proactive attitudes towards services. In particular, male farmers require special attention as high levels of stress, psychological distress and suicide, combined with a low use of services puts them at risk. Furthermore, knowledge is limited on ways by which male farmers positively cope with stress. This study focusses on contexts and circumstances where masculine practices support positive or negative coping strategies. Individual interviews lasting approximatively 120 minutes have been performed with 32 male farmers in Quebec and one focus group with five professionals working in suicide prevention in rural areas or farming unions. Results identify three masculine practices that conform withTMI, which are low sensitivity or stress symptom denial, rigid self-reliance attitudes and a lacking knowledge of services. These practices encourage coping strategies such as social withdrawal, working excessively and contemplating suicide. On the contrary, masculine practices that resist TMI include taking crisis situations seriously, previous positive help experiences, being independent of TMI and the influence of role models who have sought help. This set of practices supports positive coping strategies such as self-management, and seeking help from family, friends and professional services. The main recommendation is to promote the acceptability of positive strategies’ among male farmers by aligning these strategies with a sense of responsibility for the health and wellbeing of their family, their farm and themselves.
Gilbert-Ouimet, Mahée. "Effets de la double exposition à des contraintes psychosociales au travail et à des responsabilités familiales élevées sur la pression artérielle et la détresse psychologique des femmes : une étude prospective de 5 ans réalisée auprès de cols blancs de la région de Québec." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27560.
Full textGeneral objectives: 1. To realize a systematic review of the adverse effects of psychosocial work factors of both the demand–control (DC) and effort–reward imbalance (ERI) models on blood pressure (BP). 2. To evaluate, over the 5-year follow-up, the effect of the double exposure to the psychosocial work factors of the DC or ERI models and high family responsibilities on BP (mean) and psychological distress (prevalence) among white-collar working women. Methods: 1. To be included in the systematic review, studies had to: i) evaluate at least one psychosocial work factor, ii) evaluate BP or hypertension, iii) comprise ≥100 workers, iv) be written in English or French, and v) be published in a peer reviewed journal. 2. The study population was composed of over 1,000 women from Quebec City. They were assessed three times during a 5-year period (year 1, 3 and 5). At each time, psychosocial work factors, family responsibilities and psychological distress were measured using questionnaires. Ambulatory BP was measured every 15 minutes during a working day. Results: 1. About half of the 74 studies included in the systematic review, reported a significant adverse effect of psychosocial work factors on BP. A more consistent effect was observed among: i) men and ii) studies of higher methodological quality. 2. Compared to unexposed women, women having a double exposure to ERI at work and high family responsibilities had: i) a higher BP level at baseline (diastolic: +2.75 mmHg), after 3-year (systolic: +2.22 mmHg and diastolic: +2.55 mmHg), and after 5-year (systolic: +2.94 mmHg and diastolic: +3.10 mmHg) and ii) a higher prevalence ratio of psychological distress at baseline (2.04 (95% confidence intervals (CI): 1.68-2.49), after 3-year (1.90 (95% CI: 1.52-2.38), and after 5-year follow-up (1.56 (95% CI:1.16-2.10). Women having a double exposure to job strain and high family responsibilities had also a significantly higher prevalence of psychological distress at baseline (1.53 (95% CI: 1.22-1.93) and at the 5-year follow-up (1.43 (95% CI: 1.07-1.91). Conclusion: 1. In this systematic review, a more consistent adverse effect of psychosocial work factors was observed among men than women and in studies of higher methodological quality. 2. This thesis showed an adverse effect of the double exposure to psychosocial work factors and high family responsibilities on women BP and psychological distress. These findings contribute to the current effort of primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and mental health problems, by documenting the psychosocial etiology of elevated BP and psychological distress.
Pepin, Camille. "Surpeuplement des logements en lien avec la détresse psychologique chez les adolescents inuit du Nunavik : un suivi longitudinal." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37233.
Full textAbout half of Nunavik Inuit live in overcrowded households compared to 6% of the general Canadian population. Inuit adolescents are also more at risk of suffering from psychological distress than their Canadian peers. Living in overcrowded households is associated with greater risks of suffering from mental health problems for Canadian adolescents. However, no empirical and longitudinal study has examined the impact of living in an overcrowded household during childhood on psychological distress at adolescence for Inuit. The objective of the present work is to examine the hypothesized relationship between household overcrowding at childhood and psychological distress during adolescence among Nunavik Inuit, as well as the hypothesized relationship between these phenomena when they are both measure at adolescence. It will also examine if this relationship is moderated by sex. Recruited as part of the Nunavik Child Development Study, 220 participants were met when they were 11 years old in average, and then when they were 18 years old in average. Household overcrowding was assessed using the people per room ratio. Psychological distress symptoms were operationalized at adolescence using depressive symptoms and suicidal thoughts. The results did not show that childhood household crowding had a longterm effect on psychological distress, nor effect moderation by sex. Despite these results, household crowding could be a risk factor when in interaction with other elements related housing conditions or with poverty, or could be experienced as a difficulty for adolescents on other aspects than depressive symptoms and suicidal thoughts.
Lemardelet, Laura. "Dépistage précoce des troubles de comportement à l'école : validation d'un outil d'évaluation ludique pour les enfants d'âge primaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67455.
Full textPichette, Audrey. "La procédure d'arbitrage des offres finales : impact sur les négociations collectives locales dans le secteur de la santé au Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29779/29779.pdf.
Full textFrève, Laverdière Philippe. "Pratiques d'intervention postcarcérales et intégration sociale des contrevenants adultes ayant un trouble mental : point de vue des intervenants communautaires du Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28907/28907.pdf.
Full textFournier, Brigitte. "L'épuisement scolaire des étudiants en médecine : le rôle de la motivation, de la demande psychologique, du soutien à l'autonomie et de la personnalité." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27739/27739.pdf.
Full textMorin, Marie-Hélène. "S'adapter lors du premier épisode psychotique d'un jeune adulte : perspectives nouvelles pour l'intervention familiale et les pratiques collaboratives dans le domaine social en santé mentale." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25735.
Full textIt has now been well-documented that mental disorders, like psychotic disorders, carry significant impacts for the family of the person afflicted. During a first-episode psychosis (FEP), the parents are the ones who are specifically sought to play a supportive role for their young adult and to contribute to the early interventions that promote rehabilitation and recovery. Early intervention programs based on schizophrenia treatment good practices also include family interventions. Despite the tendency to offer family interventions, we know little about the factors that can predict the parent’s ability to cope with their supportive role in this particular context. For the present research, a coping model was tested with a sample of 58 parents and in-laws who received services from a clinic specializing in the treatment of psychotic disorders in the early stages. The initial stance guiding the selection of variables claimed that coping in a context of FEP provides an opportunity for development, and even personal growth. The results obtained from the statistical analyses provide a systematic approach to understanding coping while considering the interinfluence of personal factors (certain characteristics of the parents), along with environmental factors (characteristics linked to the intervention). The final coping model invites parents to identify intervention targets that can help develop empowerment without compromising their ability to function socially. Participating in active coping strategies, such as committing to a family intervention and developing a collaborative relationship with social workers, represents a new avenue for the parental coping phenomenon. Focusing on early interventions, promoting active participation in rewarding social roles for parents and for those living with psychotic disorders, and encouraging the use of the many services offered in partnership are all part of the recommendations that have been issued in light of the results obtained under this thesis.
Ouellet, Nicole, and Nicole Ouellet. "Dépression et reconstruction identitaire : intégration de l'expérience de la dépression et changements bénéfiques dans la vie professionnelle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37560.
Full textCe mémoire a pour objectif de mieux comprendre les remaniements identitaires qui s’associent à la dépression et qui mènent à des changements importants et positifs jusque dans la vie scolaire ou professionnelle. Plus précisément, il examine les répercussions proximales de la dépression, les processus identitaires associés, le rôle des professionnels de l’aide ainsi que le sens donné à cet évènement de la dépression au regard de sa biographie. Cette problématique se révèle pertinente dans le domaine des sciences de l’orientation puisque la dépression est une menace importante à l’insertion socioprofessionnelle et que les conseillers d’orientation sont de plus en plus appelés à accompagner des personnes rencontrant ou ayant rencontré ce problème de santé mentale. Pour répondre à l’objectif de ce mémoire, une méthodologie de nature qualitative a été empruntée. Des entretiens approfondis de type récit de vie ont été réalisés auprès de quatre personnes ayant vécu une dépression. Les résultats montrent que cette dernière peut constituer une crise identitaire majeure à partir de laquelle un retour à soi est utilisé comme tremplin pour repenser ses choix et effectuer des changements professionnels qui permettent une vie plus satisfaisante. Les résultats montent également que les professionnels de la relation d’aide peuvent y jouer un rôle primordial notamment dans la compréhension de la crise et le travail du projet, mais d’abord en accueillant et en légitimant la personne en dépression aux prises avec des insécurités identitaires.
Seifert, Ana Maria. "Prévention des risques de transmission des infections : Connaître les pratiques formelles et informelles du personnel hospitalier." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28372/28372.pdf.
Full textPreventing infections in health care facilities is a subject of current interest. Despite the promotion of prevention measures, it is well known that they are not completely applied. However, confining interest just to these lacunae does not provide a good handle on improving prevention, if we do not pay attention to other measures that hospital personnel may have developed spontaneously. The objective of the current research project is to describe formal and informal practices for preventing infection used by various categories of hospital personnel, as well as to explore the representations of risk related to their informal practices. The qualitative research approach used gives a systemic vision of prevention activities. We carried out 27 interviews and 186 hours of observation of experienced nursing staff, health care aides and hospital cleaning staff, in two short-term and two long-term hospital units in Montreal. The results show that prevention measures are not isolated acts, but part of a process that starts with risk identification based on three sets of information: patient contamination, environmental contamination and difficulties in interacting with patients. We have identified some measures developed by staff members that allow them to cope with situations where the prescribed procedures are felt to be insufficient; these measures reveal their hitherto-unrecognized skills and can be collective, showing the importance of joint work for infection prevention. The analysis of representations of risks related to Clostridium difficile shows that study participants feared transmitting it to patients and to their own families, and adopted specific prevention measures both at work and outside the workplace. Because of situations where prevention failed, some participants think they may be healthy carriers of that microorganism and fear infection may be activated if they become weak for any reason. Some aspects of work organization may also get in the way of their efforts: the absence of time for exchanging information, the presence of casual staff and the lack of training. We conclude that it is important to support prevention efforts based on collective strategies, that seem to have an interesting potential to prevent infections, and that it is necessary to take into account the preoccupations of staff during educational interventions targeting them.
Hamelin, Gabriella. "Burnout chez les conseillers d'orientation : modèle prédictif appuyé sur la souffrance identitaire de métier et les conditions de pratique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34737.
Full textProfessional counselors are struggling to establish a collective identity ever since the origins of the profession. More specifically, their occupational identity is impeded by the heterogeneity of common practices, the rapid and multidirectional evolution of societal needs and due to the difficulty of being prescribed specific roles in the work organization. Furthermore, school counselors are particularly vulnerable to identity difficulties as these struggles can be nurtured by their work environment and the latter may even contribute to occupational identity suffering (OIS). OIS can arise when school counselors’ work experience would prevent them to perform desired practices and to acquire a sense of professional accomplishment (Viviers, 2016). In addition to these problems, several studies indicated that school counselors are also inclined to experience burnout (e.g., Butler & Constantine, 2005; Wilkerson & Bellini, 2006). This propensity is associated to the execution of administrative tasks (e.g., Bardhoshi, Schweinle, & Duncan, 2014), usually prescribed by school principals. The purpose of the current study was to elaborate and validate a predictive model of school counselors’ burnout in Quebec. Our model posits that the perception of daily performed tasks at work –guidance and counseling activities and administrative tasks – as well as years of experience would influence the experience of OIS which would in turn predict counselor’s burnout. Results from structural equation modeling revealed that burnout and the emotional exhaustion dimension are positively predicted by OIS and the latter is negatively predicted by guidance and counselling activities, and positively predicted by administrative tasks. In addition, guidance and counseling activities indirectly and negatively predicts burnout and emotional exhaustion. Burnout is also indirectly and positively predicted by administrative work. Hence, it seems crucial to investigate counselors’ identity and burnout struggles in order to promote a more favorable work environment that can foster a good mental health. Keywords: school counselors, burnout, occupational identity suffering, administrative work, guidance and counseling activities