Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Personnes âgées – Soins – Suède'
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Guo, Ming. "Faire un marché à partir d'un État-providence : perspectives des politiciens locaux suédois sur la commercialisation des soins aux personnes âgées." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0139/document.
Full textMarket reforms have quite notably been used as a solution to increase the quality of public services and efficiency since the 1990s. Sweden has also introduced marketisation in the field of elderly care since 1992 to cope with increasing care needs while maintaining costs at a reasonable level. Yet, the introduction of a market mechanism in the welfare state is subject to increasing political and public debates. Many are sceptical about the purported benefits of a market, such as increased quality and reduced costs, as proposed by New Public Management. There have also been increasing critiques of the profit-making in care services in recent years.After two decades of marketisation, it is worthwhile to map out local politicians’ attitude patterns, namely, how they perceive the use of a market or quasi-market in a welfare state, where the market mechanism might challenge traditional principles such as universalism, solidarity, and equality. Complementary to studies on attitudes of public welfare, this research uses a unique survey dataset from 2014 to expand current understandings of politicians’ perspectives of marketisation.To be more specific, this study analyses three different aspects of marketisation: production, regulation, and financing. The results show that attitudinal differences between left- and right-wing politicians on private for-profit providers remain distinct. Political orientations of individuals, political majority in municipalities, and the privatisation level already achieved locally are identified as important factors in explaining local politicians’ willingness to privatise further. The preference differences continue to exist between the two blocs, and political ideology plays a major role in explaining these differences, more so than individual factors such as age, gender, or working position. Self-reported answers reveal that political ideology influences attitude formation. To a large extent, left- and right-wing politicians agree on welfare principles such as universalism, and they both recognise potential impacts that the market could have on society, such as inequality. It seems plausible that welfare state pluralism is the direction of the future.This case study serves as a solid example for examining the market development of public welfare in advanced welfare states and also contributes to the discussion of the potential role of political ideology in post-austerity welfare reforms
Evano, Didier. "Devenir des personnes âgées après hospitalisation." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25108.
Full textLemarcis-De, Decker Laure. "Limitation de traitement, comorbidités et personnes âgées." Nantes, 2012. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=28991918-b778-40c4-a1e9-1c1e2933caeb.
Full textWorld population and in particular the industrialized countries aged. Individuals are increasingly older and more comorbidities. Indeed, the aging of the individual is characterized by the increased number of comorbidities defined as acute or chronic medical entities coexisting in the care of a patient with a disease index determined. In this context where innovative therapeutic were used, practitioners have found it necessary to think ethically profit of these treatments for vulnerability older patients. The treatment-limiting decisions defined to no start, increase, or continue life-supporting interventions is a consequence of these discussions. With the aim of understanding the particular characteristics related to age and comorbidities of individuals who have had a treatment-limiting decisions, we did two original observational studies and review and meta-analysis. The results showed an association between age, comorbidities and the treatment-limiting decisions. However, the composite nature of all these factors, responsible for conflicting results and questionable, should require alertness in our conclusions. Many studies both in research and in practices still needed to clarify this issue
Guichoux, Bertrand. "Les centres d'accueil de jour pour les personnes âgées : une structure nouvelle à développer." Caen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CAEN3004.
Full textFaure, Dominique. "L'audit de la prévention d'escarres des personnes âgées à l'hôpital." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2M086.
Full textTardif, Isabelle. "Étude d'observation des pratiques de soins buccodentaires en centre d'hébergement et de soins de longue durée." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24086/24086.pdf.
Full textThe objective of this research project was primarily to observe the actual daily oral care provided by nursing staff in long-term care facilities for 26 cognitively impaired residents. The communication strategies used by the staff and the behavioral response of the residents were also recorded. The results show that almost half of the residents had their teeth or dental prostheses brushed by the staff. The nursing staff used several communication strategies but practically never used the advanced strategies for cognitively impaired residents. The results also suggest a statistically significant relation between the manifestation of behavioral symptoms and oral care provided by nursing staff. Higher levels of agitation were observed in situation where residents had no oral care provided. Those results suggest that cognitively impaired residents of long-term care received insufficient oral care. Therefore, nurses should exercise their clinical leadership to ensure that adequate oral care be provided to long-term care residents.
Morel, Nathalie. "L' Etat face au social : la (re)définition des frontières de l'Etat-providence en Suède : une analyse des politiques de prise en charge des personnes âgées dépendantes et des jeunes enfants de 1930 à 2005." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010038.
Full textBoumendil, Ariane. "Accès aux soins des personnes âgées, l'exemple de la réanimation médicale." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066019.
Full textJehl, Evelyne. "Maintien à domicile des personnes âgées à Colmar : étude du service de soins infirmiers à domicile pour personnes âgées de Colmar." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR1M247.
Full textBouillanne, Olivier. "Evaluation de l'état nutritionnel et des marqueurs du risque lié à la dénutrition chez la personne hospitalisée très âgée." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05P625.
Full textProtein-energy malnutrition is a real heath problem in elderly subjects. No “gold standard” is currently available for the diagnosis of malnutrition, but lean mass, in spite of its difficulty of measurement, is considered as an accurate indicator of nutritional status. Our research problem concerned the risk of malnutrition-related complications, so as to identify patients at risk of morbimortality, suitable for a nutritional support. We describe a new prognostic nutritional index, the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI), which enable quantitative determination of the risk of nutrition-related morbimortality. Concerning, the diagnosis of malnutrition, if we accept that body cell mass is suitable for assessing nutritional status, our study show that serum albumin should not be used for detecting malnutrition. Finally we show that fat mass may be associated with a decreased risk of adverse effects in hospitalized elderly patients
Khachoyan, Martine. "Les soins à domicile pour personnes âgées : étude du Service de Dannemarie." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR1M054.
Full textAnchisi, Annick. "La personne âgée, sa famille et l'institution : le placement définitif d'un parent âgé dépendant comme passage de la maison à l'établissement de soins." Grenoble 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE29003.
Full textEffects of advanced age cause the elderly parent loss of autonomy and independence. His family has to stand in for these losses. Through the example of body care, we highlighted the material and symbolic limits of remaining at home. The logic of the household replaces that of the lineage. To turn to professionals for nursing assistance at home is uncommon, occasional and late. Those become significant when the situation is getting worse and the only issue is to place the old parent in a medico-social establishment (MSE), especially in case of proven dementia. This placement enables better understanding of the relationships between the relatives, the parent and the staff. Apart from revealing the functions – order, exchanges, rites – which are ruling it, the entry in MSE shows also how difficult it is to undertake this transfer. To cross the doorway of the MSE calls for a particular rite which combines strategies of alliance and separation. The MSE-caregivers must find out the best ways of performing the "passage"; accordingly, they try to secure the liminal period to manipulate time. They replace the family until the moment of the final separation. They adopt the care as one's own duty, including the body care which is often the reason of the placement. During this unknown length of time from entry to death, the MSE-staff constructs a "theoretical" resident seen through patterned life story and family, a kind of operational resident inscribed in a chronological and graspable historicity. They rewrite his story. By restoring the jeopardized continuity, although in a reductive and normative way, a possible inscription of the relatives in descent's line is made possible
Toi, Kodjo Alfred. "Évaluation des besoins décisionnels en matière de santé et de services sociaux des aînés de 65 ans et plus recevant des soins à domicile au Canada." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67976.
Full textSustained growth in the demographic weight of seniors aged 65 and over is resulting in a growing need for home and community care services. Shared decision-making is an effective approach to informing health decisions in the care context, where seniors often face difficult decisions that gravely affect their health and well-being. Yet Canadian seniors receiving home care have little experience of share decision-making. We sought to estimate the prevalence of clinically significant decisional conflict (CSDC) among seniors aged 65 year and older who are receiving or have received home or community care over the past year and who have faced difficult decisions, and to identify factors associated with their CSDC. We used data from pan-Canadian online survey with a questionnaire based on the Ottawa Decision Support Model. CSDC was measured using the Decision Conflict Scale with a cut-off of 37.5/100. Independent variables were identified based on an adapted conceptual framework relevant to our study. The prevalence of CSDC in our target population was 16.3 %. Associated factors were related to seniors’ characteristics (age, ethnicity and quality of life), the decision-making process (role assumed, match between chosen option and preferred option, information wanted about the difficult decision, information wanted about the options, other types of information wanted, and health professional as a reliable source of information), and the kind of professional assistance the senior receive (organization and care planning, training and adaptation). Our results will inform the development of effective decision support strategies to reduce CSDC and its harmful consequences in our target population.
Gassner, Christine. "Description et évaluation d'un service de soins infirmiers à domicile pour personnes âgées." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR1M298.
Full textLhermite, Astrid. "Éthique des soins aux personnes âgées : la capacité à consentir et traitement involontaire." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20012/document.
Full textOur research deals with ethical questions in gerontology, especially the capacity to consent and involuntary treatment. Our research is based on the Integration Information Theory of N.H. Anderson (1981). 98 lay people, 21 psychologists, 37 nurses and 14 physicians judged a nursing home resident’s capacity to consent on 50 scenarios combining 3 factors : “type of Decision”, “type of Problem”, “social Support”. 101 lay people, 20 psychologists, 20 nurses and 10 physicians judged the acceptability of involuntary treatment on 48 scenarios combining 4 factors : “type of Disease”, “physician’s Decision”, “Explanations”, and “Cognitive status”. Results don’t show differences between lay people and health professionals in the way they integrate the factors presented. In the first study, the factor “type of Problem” is the most significant, followed by “social Support”. 4 groups of participants distinguish themselves by the way the weigh the factors. In the second study, the factor “Explanations” is the most significant, followed by “physician’s Decision”. 3 groups of participants distinguish themselves. Individual variables like age, gender, educational level or experience have no effect. Assessment of the capacity to consent and acceptability of involuntary are influenced by the factors presented and it appears that there are different positions among the participants
Leray, Nicole. "L'association nazairienne de soins à domicile pour personnes âgées (A. N. S. D. P. A. ) : bilan après deux années de fonctionnement." Nantes, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NANT3366.
Full textSt-Jean, Isabelle. "L'accès des personnes âgées aux services de santé et le respect de leur dignité." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2005. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/5311.
Full textHardy, Marie-Soleil, and Marie-Soleil Hardy. "Programme d'interventions infirmières pour la transition et le suivi post-hospitalisation des personnes âgées insuffisantes cardiaques." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34014.
Full textTableau d'honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales, 2018-2019
Chez les personnes de 65 ans et plus, l’insuffisance cardiaque est l’une des premières causes d’hospitalisation. Les coûts reliés aux soins de l’insuffisance cardiaque sont exorbitants. Les symptômes de l’insuffisance cardiaque et les fréquentes hospitalisations compromettent grandement la transition suite à ces hospitalisations ainsi que la qualité de vie de ces personnes. Plusieurs études montrent que des programmes de soins de transition sont efficaces. Il demeure toutefois difficile de décrire les interventions spécifiques des infirmières pour arriver à ces résultats. Dans un contexte où les ressources sont limitées, documenter ces interventions s’avère nécessaire et prioritaire pour assurer leur application dans les milieux cliniques. Des interventions infirmières efficaces et appropriées favorisent une meilleure adaptation, diminuent les complications au cours de la transition et évitent des hospitalisations à répétition. Elles contribuent ainsi à diminuer l’utilisation des services et améliorer la qualité de vie de ces personnes. La présente étude s’inspire du modèle d’adaptation de Roy (2009) et des grandes fonctions infirmières de Dallaire et Dallaire (2008). Elle visait à développer, mettre à l’essai et évaluer un programme d’interventions infirmières, pour soutenir le processus d’adaptation des personnes âgées hospitalisées suite à une décompensation de leur insuffisance cardiaque, lors de la transition de l’hôpital vers le domicile. Une méthode mixte a été privilégiée. L’utilisation du processus d’élaboration et d’évaluation des interventions de Sidani et Braden (2011) a permis d’élaborer un programme d’interventions après avoir développé une compréhension approfondie des besoins des personnes âgées et clarifié les composantes des interventions infirmières. Pour ce faire, en plus d’une revue des théories explicatives et de la littérature empirique, des entrevues individuelles semi-dirigées des personnes âgées et leurs proches, des infirmières et d’autres professionnels expérimentés ont été réalisées. Une méthode d’échantillonnage théorique a assuré une représentation adéquate par sept personnes âgées et six de leurs proches. Une méthode d’échantillonnage par choix raisonné a permis de recruter neuf infirmières et cinq autres professionnels de la santé. L’analyse des données, effectuée par un processus inductif et déductif, a permis de développer un programme d’interventions détaillé et optimal. Ce dernier a été mis à l’essai à l’aide d’un devis prétest et post-test avec groupe de comparaison. Pour le pilote, dix personnes âgées hospitalisées pour une décompensation de leur insuffisance cardiaque ont été recrutées et assignées au hasard dans le groupe expérimental ou le groupe contrôle. Le programme d’interventions comprend une visite à l’hôpital, avant le départ, et cinq visites à domicile intercalées d’appels téléphoniques. À chaque séance, l’infirmière pose différentes interventions personnalisées afin de favoriser l’adaptation de la personne au niveau physiologique, psychique et spirituel, social et afin de favoriser ses relations avec les autres. La mise à l’essai montre la faisabilité et l’acceptabilité du programme d’interventions. De plus, des effets du programme d’interventions chez les personnes âgées et l’utilisation des services sont documentés. Des différences statistiquement significatives sont observées entre les deux groupes en ce qui concerne les habiletés d’autogestion de la maladie ainsi que le degré d’incertitude perçu. De plus, des tendances positives sont observées chez les participants du groupe expérimental pour le sentiment d’être prêt et l’adaptation au départ ainsi que pour la qualité de vie. Aucune différence statistiquement significative entre les deux groupes n’est observée pour l’utilisation des services, mais les données montrent que les participants du groupe expérimental ont bénéficié d’interventions ayant potentiellement évité un déplacement vers les services d’urgence et une hospitalisation. En conclusion, cette étude montre que des interventions infirmières spécifiques, qui favorisent l’adaptation globale des personnes âgées insuffisantes cardiaques en transition de l’hôpital vers le domicile, sont efficaces. Un programme d’interventions infirmières qui répond directement aux besoins et aux difficultés de cette clientèle contribue à une meilleure gestion de la maladie chronique et à une meilleure qualité de vie.
Chez les personnes de 65 ans et plus, l’insuffisance cardiaque est l’une des premières causes d’hospitalisation. Les coûts reliés aux soins de l’insuffisance cardiaque sont exorbitants. Les symptômes de l’insuffisance cardiaque et les fréquentes hospitalisations compromettent grandement la transition suite à ces hospitalisations ainsi que la qualité de vie de ces personnes. Plusieurs études montrent que des programmes de soins de transition sont efficaces. Il demeure toutefois difficile de décrire les interventions spécifiques des infirmières pour arriver à ces résultats. Dans un contexte où les ressources sont limitées, documenter ces interventions s’avère nécessaire et prioritaire pour assurer leur application dans les milieux cliniques. Des interventions infirmières efficaces et appropriées favorisent une meilleure adaptation, diminuent les complications au cours de la transition et évitent des hospitalisations à répétition. Elles contribuent ainsi à diminuer l’utilisation des services et améliorer la qualité de vie de ces personnes. La présente étude s’inspire du modèle d’adaptation de Roy (2009) et des grandes fonctions infirmières de Dallaire et Dallaire (2008). Elle visait à développer, mettre à l’essai et évaluer un programme d’interventions infirmières, pour soutenir le processus d’adaptation des personnes âgées hospitalisées suite à une décompensation de leur insuffisance cardiaque, lors de la transition de l’hôpital vers le domicile. Une méthode mixte a été privilégiée. L’utilisation du processus d’élaboration et d’évaluation des interventions de Sidani et Braden (2011) a permis d’élaborer un programme d’interventions après avoir développé une compréhension approfondie des besoins des personnes âgées et clarifié les composantes des interventions infirmières. Pour ce faire, en plus d’une revue des théories explicatives et de la littérature empirique, des entrevues individuelles semi-dirigées des personnes âgées et leurs proches, des infirmières et d’autres professionnels expérimentés ont été réalisées. Une méthode d’échantillonnage théorique a assuré une représentation adéquate par sept personnes âgées et six de leurs proches. Une méthode d’échantillonnage par choix raisonné a permis de recruter neuf infirmières et cinq autres professionnels de la santé. L’analyse des données, effectuée par un processus inductif et déductif, a permis de développer un programme d’interventions détaillé et optimal. Ce dernier a été mis à l’essai à l’aide d’un devis prétest et post-test avec groupe de comparaison. Pour le pilote, dix personnes âgées hospitalisées pour une décompensation de leur insuffisance cardiaque ont été recrutées et assignées au hasard dans le groupe expérimental ou le groupe contrôle. Le programme d’interventions comprend une visite à l’hôpital, avant le départ, et cinq visites à domicile intercalées d’appels téléphoniques. À chaque séance, l’infirmière pose différentes interventions personnalisées afin de favoriser l’adaptation de la personne au niveau physiologique, psychique et spirituel, social et afin de favoriser ses relations avec les autres. La mise à l’essai montre la faisabilité et l’acceptabilité du programme d’interventions. De plus, des effets du programme d’interventions chez les personnes âgées et l’utilisation des services sont documentés. Des différences statistiquement significatives sont observées entre les deux groupes en ce qui concerne les habiletés d’autogestion de la maladie ainsi que le degré d’incertitude perçu. De plus, des tendances positives sont observées chez les participants du groupe expérimental pour le sentiment d’être prêt et l’adaptation au départ ainsi que pour la qualité de vie. Aucune différence statistiquement significative entre les deux groupes n’est observée pour l’utilisation des services, mais les données montrent que les participants du groupe expérimental ont bénéficié d’interventions ayant potentiellement évité un déplacement vers les services d’urgence et une hospitalisation. En conclusion, cette étude montre que des interventions infirmières spécifiques, qui favorisent l’adaptation globale des personnes âgées insuffisantes cardiaques en transition de l’hôpital vers le domicile, sont efficaces. Un programme d’interventions infirmières qui répond directement aux besoins et aux difficultés de cette clientèle contribue à une meilleure gestion de la maladie chronique et à une meilleure qualité de vie.
Heart failure is one of the most common reason for hospitalization in patients aged 65 years and older. This chronic condition affects these elderly, has recurrent and progressive deterioration pattern that compromise quality of life and impose significant impacts on our health care system. Effective transitional care programs may improve clinical outcomes and reduce hospital readmissions. However, it remains difficult to describe theses complex nursing interventions to achieve these results. Very little research has examined the ways through which these programs achieve their particular effects. In a context of limited resources, documenting these interventions and mechanisms seems to be necessary to insure their application and adequacy in the clinical practice. Effective and appropriate nursing interventions reduce complications, increased the length of time between hospital discharge and readmission and reduce total number of hospitalizations. They contribute to improve the quality of life for these people while contributing to decrease the costs. Based on Roy’s adaptation model (Roy, 2009) and nursing functions model by Dallaire et Dallaire (2008), the purpose of this study was to develop, implement and evaluate a nurse transitional care program for older with chronic heart failure at the discharge of hospital. To achieve this goal, a mixed method was privileged. The systematic process proposed by Sidani et Braden (2011) was used to conceptualize and evaluate the nursing interventions program. Theories and empiric literature were used. Also, nine nurses, five health care professionals and seven older people with chronic heart failure and six caregivers participated in semi-structured interviews. An analytic method was used to conceptualize the nursing interventions program. This program was tested. Ten elderly were recruited and randomized in two groups: control and intervention. Five people tested and evaluated the nursing interventions program. The program consists of one session at hospital, before departure and five sessions at home with phones calls between homes visits. Each session includes nursing interventions to promote physiologic, psychic and spiritual, social and relational adaptation. The study results showed the feasibility and the acceptability of the nursing interventions program. The intervention group had significantly improved self-care of their chronic illness and decrease feeling of uncertainty after 30 days. Also, there was a trend toward better readiness for hospital discharge, lower post discharge coping difficulties and better quality of life in the intervention group. No significant difference was found in hospital readmission and emergency consultation. Nursing interventions program show that intervention group received more interventions that may have prevented the use of health services. This study shows that nursing interventions promote holistic adaptation of older people with chronic heart failure at discharge from hospital. Nursing interventions that respond directly to the needs and difficulties of this clientele contribute to better disease management and quality of life.
Heart failure is one of the most common reason for hospitalization in patients aged 65 years and older. This chronic condition affects these elderly, has recurrent and progressive deterioration pattern that compromise quality of life and impose significant impacts on our health care system. Effective transitional care programs may improve clinical outcomes and reduce hospital readmissions. However, it remains difficult to describe theses complex nursing interventions to achieve these results. Very little research has examined the ways through which these programs achieve their particular effects. In a context of limited resources, documenting these interventions and mechanisms seems to be necessary to insure their application and adequacy in the clinical practice. Effective and appropriate nursing interventions reduce complications, increased the length of time between hospital discharge and readmission and reduce total number of hospitalizations. They contribute to improve the quality of life for these people while contributing to decrease the costs. Based on Roy’s adaptation model (Roy, 2009) and nursing functions model by Dallaire et Dallaire (2008), the purpose of this study was to develop, implement and evaluate a nurse transitional care program for older with chronic heart failure at the discharge of hospital. To achieve this goal, a mixed method was privileged. The systematic process proposed by Sidani et Braden (2011) was used to conceptualize and evaluate the nursing interventions program. Theories and empiric literature were used. Also, nine nurses, five health care professionals and seven older people with chronic heart failure and six caregivers participated in semi-structured interviews. An analytic method was used to conceptualize the nursing interventions program. This program was tested. Ten elderly were recruited and randomized in two groups: control and intervention. Five people tested and evaluated the nursing interventions program. The program consists of one session at hospital, before departure and five sessions at home with phones calls between homes visits. Each session includes nursing interventions to promote physiologic, psychic and spiritual, social and relational adaptation. The study results showed the feasibility and the acceptability of the nursing interventions program. The intervention group had significantly improved self-care of their chronic illness and decrease feeling of uncertainty after 30 days. Also, there was a trend toward better readiness for hospital discharge, lower post discharge coping difficulties and better quality of life in the intervention group. No significant difference was found in hospital readmission and emergency consultation. Nursing interventions program show that intervention group received more interventions that may have prevented the use of health services. This study shows that nursing interventions promote holistic adaptation of older people with chronic heart failure at discharge from hospital. Nursing interventions that respond directly to the needs and difficulties of this clientele contribute to better disease management and quality of life.
Dubertrand, Stephane. "Evaluation et évolution de la perte d'autonomie de sujets âgés selon le modèle A. G. G. I. R. [Autonomie Gérontologique-Groupe Iso-Ressources]." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2M042.
Full textMorpain, Françoise. "Influence de l'hospitalisation sur le traitement chronique des personnes âgées." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2M035.
Full textLazkani, Aida. "Médicaments antalgiques chez les personnes âgées souffrant de douleur chronique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS041.
Full textChronic pain whose prevalence is increasing particularly in the elderly is considered as one of the most serious health problems not only in terms of human suffering and associated physical and psychological consequences but also in terms of huge economic consequences for the health care system and society. Its management remains complex in the elderly on one hand for reasons related to the various pathophysiological mechanisms of pain and unsatisfactory pharmacopoeia. On the other hand, for reasons of changes related to age, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic changes. In this context, this thesis derived mainly from the sub-cohort S.AGE chronic pain gives us the opportunity (1) to describe the current state of medical management of elderly suffering from chronic pain by general practitioners (GPs) according to the gender of the practitioner; (2) to identify predictors of falls in elderly patients with chronic pain; (3) to estimate health care consumption costs in this population as well as to identify factors associated to cost.The main results are: (1) no differences were found between male and female GPs in prescribing analgesics step1, 2 or 3 (according to World Health Organization classification). However, compared to women GPs, male GPs have prescribed more drugs for neuropathic pain and less Symptomatic Slow Acting Drugs for Osteoarthritis (SySADOA), even after adjustment for several confounding factors; (2) predictors of falls in the elderly with chronic pain are: fall history, dependence in daily activities measured by the ADL scale, ≥75 age and living alone at home. These factors have proven to be relevant in the sub cohort S.AGE atrial fibrillation and type 2 diabetes mellitus;(3) The average total cost of care consumption in the first semester was estimated to € 2.548 ± € 8.885. Independent factors associated with the costs were comorbidities, dependence in daily activities, the probable clinical depression, permanent pain, neuropathic pain, living alone at home, chronic low back pain and vertebral fractures/ vertebral compression. Health care costs increased significantly by 48% (p <0.0001) (78%, 26%, 14% and 7% for hospitalizations, medications, medical and paramedical visits, respectively) during the follow-up period.In conclusion, this thesis brings results on several aspects of chronic pain in the elderly, their consequences and management. The results suggest a difference by physician gender in prescription of drugs against neuropathic pain and SySADOA. The results also identified different predictors of falls and cost, which could contribute to a better prevention and care for elderly in the future
Duchossois-Sauvel, Claire. "Analyse de l'évolution à un an de la dépendance des personnes âgées de 65 ans et plus, vivant à leur domicile dans la communauté urbaine de Bordeaux : données du Projet PAQUID." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2M011.
Full textButté-Gérardin, Isabelle. "L'économie des services de proximité aux personnes : le cas du soutien à domicile des personnes âgées." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50374-1998-213.pdf.
Full textThis Ph. D. Thesis in economics deals with neighborhood services, and especially with home help services to elderly people. This highly growing sector of the economy is poorly discussed, in particular on its theoretical level. E. G. , There is no theoretical study on the variety of the development models of these services. The present research aims at understanding the basic principles of the various economic logics of these services, and at applying their dynamics. Our central approach consists in thinking this diversity in terms of plurality of "worlds" (or of productive modes) and of service markets. In the first part, we attempt to sort out the complexity of this market through analyzing how these services are practically resorted to (demand genesis) and the related professional practices (supply). In the second part, we propose a theoretical framework to understand and analyze this diversity and its connections to uncertainty. This framework was worked out in reference to the theory of conventions, through its mode of identifying productive models and to an original approach to mandates. This is a dynamic model : it takes into account the developments in environment as well as in home help services to elderly people. Neighborhood services can also be classified according to five productive models divided up into two spheres : first, the formal sphere made of four models, depending on whether mandate is easy or difficult to describe and on whether it is a simple or complex activity ; and the domestic sphere including one model. In the third part, we questions the market development of these services and differentiate three forms of markets. In this part, we go through the idea that the components of this development (solvency process and reduction of uncertainties) vary according to productive models and markets
Somme, Dominique. "Filières de soins, intégration, gestion de cas et maintien de l'autonomie des personnes âgées." Reims, 2008. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000740.pdf.
Full textThe French health and services system for elderly people losing their autonomy is characterised by a significant number of players. This causes difficulties for people to find the help they need in this fragmented system. We studied two conquences of this fragmentation: the inappropriate use of the hospital, and the non-observance of the fundamental human right ob being involved during institutionalization. Our results highlight the importance of reasoning from people's homes and with the integration of all healthcare facilities. We are also providing methodological reflection on the helath channels research that allow caregivers to understand these phenomena. The finding of inadequacy of the health care system and help create a situation of tension that leads to innovation. The model PRISMA, by its previous experimentations, its proven efficacy in Quebec and its demonstrated flexibility offers the opportunity to study the establishment of a model of integration in France. The study of organizational changes and practices currently under way will identify factors changing the system towards integration. However, the very meaning of integration is that the person receives "good service at the right time or the right place by the right person at the lowest cost in human and social development". This objective requires a case manager, from a new professional field. We analyzed in depth in Quebec one of their professional practice: the individualized service plan in order to clarify the concept, the rules of drafting and properties of the tool
Farhat, Imen, and Imen Farhat. "Inter-provider variation in resource use intensity for elderly injury admissions : a multicenter cohort study." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38114.
Full textLes aînés (≥65 ans) représentent une proportion grandissante des admissions pour traumatismes. Cependant, on connait peu sur leur utilisation des ressources hospitalières. Pour améliorer les connaissances sur l’utilisation des ressources, nos objectifs étaient d’identifier les déterminants de l’utilisation des ressources, étudier la variation inter-hospitalière et évaluer l’association avec les résultats cliniques. Nous avons réalisé une étude de cohorte multicentrique en incluant tous les aînés admis dans le système de traumatologie du Québec (2013-2016) avec blessures traumatiques (N=16463) et avec fractures de fragilité (N=16721). Nous avons estimé l’utilisation des ressources avec la méthode de coûts basés sur les centres d’activité. Nous avons utilisé des modèles linéaires et logistiques multiniveaux pour nos analyses. L’utilisation des ressources augmentait avec l’âge et le nombre de comorbidités. La destination à la sortie de l’hôpital était aussi un important déterminant (soins longue durée vs domicile; blessures traumatiques; ratio de moyennes géométriques [RMG]=1,68; IC 95%=1,61-1,75; fracture de fragilité; RMG=1,28 IC 95%=1,24-1,32). L’utilisation des ressources ajustée variait significativement entre les hôpitaux. Cette variation était plus importante chez les patients avec des fractures de fragilité (coefficient de corrélation interclasse [CCI]=0,093; IC 95%=0,079-0,102) que chez ceux avec des blessures traumatiques (CCI=0,047; IC 95%=0,037-0,051). Les hôpitaux avec une plus importante utilisation des ressources avaient tendance à avoir une incidence plus élevée de mortalité (fracture de fragilité : coefficients de corrélation de Pearson [r]=0,41; IC 95%=-0,16-0,60) et de complications (blessures traumatiques : r=0,55; IC 95%=0,33-0,71; fracture de fragilité : r=0,54; IC 95%=0,32-0,70). Nos résultats suggèrent qu’il y a place à l’optimisation des ressources pour les aînés admis pour blessures. L’augmentation de mortalité et morbidité dans les hôpitaux utilisant plus de ressources pourrait être expliquée par la confondance résiduelle mais aussi par les effets indésirables reliés aux interventions ou aux journées d’hospitalisation potentiellement non-nécessaires. Ces hypothèses seront à confirmer lors d’études futures.
Elderly trauma admissions are increasing exponentially. However, little is known about resource use for this population. To advance knowledge on resource use and its optimization, our objectives were to identify resource use determinants, assess inter-hospital variation in resource use, and examine the impact of hospital resource use on patient outcomes for elderly injured patients. We conducted a multicenter cohort study of elders (≥65 years) with trauma (N=16,463) and with fragility fractures (N=16,721) admitted in the Québec trauma system (2013-2016). We estimated resource use with activity-based costing. We used intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) to examine inter-hospital variation in resource use, multilevel linear models to identify determinants, and Pearson correlation coefficients (r) to assess the impact of resource use on patient outcomes. Resource use increased with age and the number of comorbidities for both groups. Patients discharged to long-term care had higher resource use than those discharged home (geometric mean ratio [GMR]=1.68; 95% CI [1.61, 1.75] for trauma and GMR=1.28; 95% CI [1.24, 1.32] for fragility fractures). Risk-adjusted resource use varied significantly across trauma centers for elderly patients. There was greater variation for elders with fragility fractures (ICC=0.093; 95% CI [0.079, 0.102]) than with trauma (ICC=0.047; 95% CI [0.035, 0.051]). Trauma centers with higher risk-adjusted resource use tended to have a higher incidence of mortality (r=0.41; 95% CI [0.16, 0.60]) for fragility fractures and complications for trauma (r=0.55; 95% CI [0.33, 0.71]) and for fragility (r=0.54; 95% CI [0.32, 0.70]). Our results suggest that there is room for resource use optimisation for elders admitted for injuries. The observed increase in mortality and morbidity in hospitals with higher resource use might be due to residual confounding but could also be due to adverse effects of potentially unnecessary interventions and hospitals stays. These hypotheses need to be confirmed in future studies.
Elderly trauma admissions are increasing exponentially. However, little is known about resource use for this population. To advance knowledge on resource use and its optimization, our objectives were to identify resource use determinants, assess inter-hospital variation in resource use, and examine the impact of hospital resource use on patient outcomes for elderly injured patients. We conducted a multicenter cohort study of elders (≥65 years) with trauma (N=16,463) and with fragility fractures (N=16,721) admitted in the Québec trauma system (2013-2016). We estimated resource use with activity-based costing. We used intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) to examine inter-hospital variation in resource use, multilevel linear models to identify determinants, and Pearson correlation coefficients (r) to assess the impact of resource use on patient outcomes. Resource use increased with age and the number of comorbidities for both groups. Patients discharged to long-term care had higher resource use than those discharged home (geometric mean ratio [GMR]=1.68; 95% CI [1.61, 1.75] for trauma and GMR=1.28; 95% CI [1.24, 1.32] for fragility fractures). Risk-adjusted resource use varied significantly across trauma centers for elderly patients. There was greater variation for elders with fragility fractures (ICC=0.093; 95% CI [0.079, 0.102]) than with trauma (ICC=0.047; 95% CI [0.035, 0.051]). Trauma centers with higher risk-adjusted resource use tended to have a higher incidence of mortality (r=0.41; 95% CI [0.16, 0.60]) for fragility fractures and complications for trauma (r=0.55; 95% CI [0.33, 0.71]) and for fragility (r=0.54; 95% CI [0.32, 0.70]). Our results suggest that there is room for resource use optimisation for elders admitted for injuries. The observed increase in mortality and morbidity in hospitals with higher resource use might be due to residual confounding but could also be due to adverse effects of potentially unnecessary interventions and hospitals stays. These hypotheses need to be confirmed in future studies.
Mure-Petitjean, Clara. "Étude des troubles du comportement alimentaire chez des personnes âgées hospitalisées : anorexie et réduction alimentaire." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100122.
Full textFaure, Patrick. "Enquête sur les personnes âgées hospitalisées en secteur long-séjour en Auvergne." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF13019.
Full textComte, Eric. "Les réhospitalisations des personnes agées : fréquence, circuits des réhospitalisations, facteurs de risque." Saint-Etienne, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STET6225.
Full textWillig, Jean. "Bilan d'un an d'intervention psychiatrique dans un établissement d'accueil et de soins pour personnes âgées." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR1M006.
Full textMunoz-Gruson, Marie-Odile. "Etat de santé et consommation médicamenteuse du sujet âgé vivant en institution : revue de la littérature." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR2M066.
Full textTrefcon, Joe͏̈l. "Quelle hydratation pour le sujet âgé institutionnalisé en fin de vie." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON11174.
Full textM'Barek, Samy. "Réseau de voisinage et maintien à domicile : à propos de 131 patients âgés hospitalisés en 1996." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR2M106.
Full textCouret, Jean. "Des personnes âgées à l'hôpital : à propos des unités de long séjour gériatrique." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR21013.
Full textDakey, Yawovi Ségla Kpéli. "Le développement des compétences dans le processus de prise en charge globale des personnes âgées au sein des établissements médico-sociaux : le cas des maisons de retraite." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009VERS028S.
Full textThe ageing of the population and the growing number of very old people in loss of autonomy, represents, a real social problem. In France, retirement homes (EHPAD) are the main actors in the public policies implemented to face these demographic trends. This thesis aims at providing a framework of comprehension and guidelines for the development of professional competencies of nursing staff in retirement homes (EHPAD). In this context it is tackling the practices of work and organization which can contribute to the learning and the development of competencies, through an exploratory research which is based on case studies, the analysis of social representations of the actors and the analysis of the concrete situations of care of the elderly. Our results and analysis showed professional practices in shift with the systems of thoughts and beliefs of nurses and in addition, the complexity of the care to the elderly and ethical problems involved in this care. On the conceptual level, our research enabled us to build a model to analyze and evaluate the practices of development of competencies in the process of care of the very old people. If this model could be applied only to retirement homes in France, an investigation carried out in USA enabled us to collect information on some foreign practices of care of old people and provides a perspective to our research
Gourgues, Thierry. "Devenir des personnes âgées aprés intervention du SAMU : [ Service d'aide médicale d'urgence ]." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25252.
Full textSandret, Marie-Claire. "Les chutes des personnes âgées : mise en place d'une démarche de consensus." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2M056.
Full textLang, Pierre-Olivier. "Filières de soins intra-hospitalières chez les patients âgés : marqueurs quantitatifs, qualitatifs et propositions d'amélioration." Reims, 2009. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00001075.pdf.
Full textPatanchon, Michel. "Projet de classification de la dépendance des personnes âgées vivant en institution." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2M010.
Full textVrancken, Didier. "L'hôpital et la question gériatrique : l'organisation hospitalière face au défi du vieillissement de population." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993IEPP0032.
Full textBelgian geriatrics appeared in a hospital rationalization context. To the professionals, that means acuteness cares, higher cadences in a general context of hard and dirty work. Indeed, they discover in their every day's life old age. Illness and suffering images. Studying different care units through cultural and strategical approach, the analysis reveals innovation shapes in technics and organization. Different actors appear and developp revalidation projects. However, these shapes are not admitted and not valorized by general hospital. They lay down a question of legitimity. Professionals find this legitimity and give meaning to action with a human subject ethical conception
Mercier, Julie. "Intention des infirmières d'utiliser l'exercice physique musculaire comme moyen d'intervention pour maintenir ou améliorer l'autonomie fonctionnelle de la personne âgée en centre d'hébergement de soins de longue durée." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25256/25256.pdf.
Full textLiaudon-Fillere, Sylviane. "Bilan d' entrée standardisé chez des personnes âgées de plus de 65 ans : Intérêt épidémiologique." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF13005.
Full textPiquemal-Vieu, Laurencine. "Vieillir chez soi ou en maison de retraite : impact du lieu de vie sur la dynamique socio-personnelle : estime de soi, stress, coping, événements de vie et soutien social." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20066.
Full textThe considerable social and economic changes taking place in the 20th century have modified the ageing process. The fact that older generations no longer cohabit with their children and the rise in female employment have weakened family ties, with state welfare systems taking over. Old people are increasingly having to face old age alone, eitheir in their own home or in an institution, whereas they themselves accompanied their parents in growing old. Our study analyses the psychological and social effects on the aged, already faced with other losses of being placed in an old people's home. We studied the impact of place of residence on self-esteem, on the perception of daily life events and on the support available in time of need. Theses variables were related to the amount of stress generated ant on the coping strategies used to deal with it. Our sample consisted of 110 old people: 55 living at home and 55 in institutions. The impact of place of residence is evaluated using a series of scales (self-esteem, positive and negative events, stress abiblity to cope) and a questionnaire on support networks. Some of the results obtained confirmed our hypotheses: in old people's homes levels of self-esteem and enjoyment were lower, with wider use of passive coping strategies. However, place of residence was not a determining factor for overall stress levels, whilst tension related to state of health was greater in institutions, against a higher level of time-related tension in the home. Our results showed how a positive self-image in old age can favourably affect the psychophysiological impact of stress factors on the management of stress, the emotions and the support system. Furthermore, place of residence cannot alone explain the differences observed since two social and biological varaibles play at the beneficial role in enabling subjects to maintain a sense of identity and adapt to old age: the fact that responsabiblities have been taken throughout life and that no anti-depressant medication is taken
Ribat, Jean-Yves. "Evolution de la dépendance et devenir d'une population de sujets agés pendant l'hospitalisation et à 4 mois." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR2M083.
Full textAntoniazzi, Anne. "Étude rétrospective portant sur des sujets âgés hémiplégiques hospitalisés dans un service de moyen séjour au cours d'une année." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2M030.
Full textDurieublanc, Fompeyrine Cécile. "Faciliter le retour à domicile des personnes âgées hospitalisées : expérience d'un service de gériatrie en Suisse." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2M058.
Full textFranck, Thomas. "Modélisation, analyse et pilotage des parcours des personnes âgées en soins aigus et sur le long terme." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEM014.
Full textThe growing number of dependent elderly people is one of the major issues in France for the coming years. The elderly healthcare pathway is complex because many factors can disrupt the various decision-making. Indeed, dependence, chronic diseases or even the social environment are to be taken into account during a hospitalization or placement over the long term. The care path of the elderly is divided into two parts: (i) acute hospitalization and (ii) long-term care. We first studied the problems related to acute hospitalization with case studies in collaboration with the University Hospital of Saint-Etienne. The first topic concerns the organization of geriatric services, we use discrete event simulation to evaluate the relevancy of an integrated configuration (Acute Care and Rehabilitative Care are the same service). In the same way we evaluate the setting up of a hotline allowing a direct contact between community doctors and the Geriatric Hospital, the goal is to avoid the systematic use of the Emergency Department. We then study long-term care pathways by modeling the states of health of the elderly according to three criteria (degree of dependence, degree of chronic pathologies and degree of social isolation). A Markov chain is used to represent transitions between states. A simulation model is used to determine the size of a territory. Finally, we are interested in optimize patient flows in residential long-term care facilities (EHPAD, USLD) with a stochastic optimization model
Jaussaud, Christine. "Propositions pour un enseignement de la prescription des moyens de soutien à domicile des personnes âgées dépendantes." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2M091.
Full textVerdier, Dominique. "Devenir et autonomie des personnes âgées hospitalisées en moyen séjour : étude sur un an." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2M034.
Full textMarché, Anne Danièle Cécile. "Émotions et travail d'assistance aux soins personnels en gérontologie : se garder du dégoût, mais pas trop." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22527.
Full textLe travail d’assistance aux soins personnels des personnes âgées en hébergement collectif est socialement assimilé au « sale boulot », à la part ingrate du travail des soins infirmiers, mais aussi, plus généralement, à la part ingrate du travail domestique auquel la société tout entière semble répugner. Il est délégué à des femmes – aussi à quelques hommes – qui ont à se défendre de l’insupportable du dégoût et de la menace éthique qu’il représente pour le « travail de care » (Molinier, 2005). À l’intérieur d’un cadre théorique intégrant théorie morale des émotions (Ben Ze'ev, 1997; Miller, 1997; Nussbaum, 2001) et psychodynamique du travail (Dejours, 1980c), la thèse a examiné comment l’intelligence créatrice (Dejours, 1993b) de préposées aux bénéficiaires se saisit du conflit émotionnel et moral qui oppose le dégoût aux valeurs du travail de care et comment elle permet de se défendre contre le dégoût. Si l’intelligence des émotions met en discussion les éléments du conflit émotionnel et que le ressort de la plasticité des émotions réside dans nos actions, alors le travail occupe une place centrale pour réduire cette contradiction. Une grille d’analyse ad hoc a été conçue à partir du modèle des oppositions structurales du domaine du dégoût et de celui de l’analyse des conduites humaines en situation de travail. Cela a permis de comprendre comment les préposées aux bénéficiaires se gardent du dégoût, dans le sens où elles s’en défendent, grâce à un ingénieux travail sur la distance subjective. Ce travail les protège de l’abomination du dégoûtant et de son effet de contamination (Rozin, Millman, & Nemeroff, 1986), elles-mêmes, leurs collègues, mais avant tout, les résidents. Mais au-delà, si elles se protègent du dégoût, elles s’en gardent aussi, isolé sur un objet de dégoût résiduel, afin d’éprouver la vitalité du collectif de travail. En mettant sous le regard de l’autre la fraude à la distance prescrite par la norme de bientraitance, les préposées en appellent au partage collectif du risque encouru. Rendre visible l’ingéniosité du travail de care concourt socialement à ouvrir un espace pour que des femmes, celles qui contribuent à rendre le monde habitable en compensant la vulnérabilité qui y règne comme condition humaine, puissent faire entendre leur voix. Mots clés : émotions au travail, dégoût, « sale boulot », « travail de care », risque moral, conflit émotionnel, coopération, gérontologie.
Emotions and work of personal care of elderly, keeping disgust down, but not too much The work of caregivers assigned to the personal care of elderly residents in institutional facilities is often thought of as “dirty work, ” part of the unrewarding aspects of nursing care, but also, more generally, part of the unrewarding aspects of domestic work which the whole society seems to loathe. This work is delegated to women – and a few men – who must deal with unbearable feelings of disgust and the ethical threat that this represents for “care work” (Molinier, 2005). Using a theoretical framework integrating both moral theory of emotions (Ben Ze'ev, 1997; Miller, 1997; Nussbaum, 2001) and psychodynamics of work (Dejours, 1980c), this thesis examines how caregivers use their creative intelligence (Dejours, 1993b) to deal with the emotional and moral conflict between the disgust they feel and the core values of care work and to preserve themselves from the disgust. If the intelligence of emotions involves elements of emotional conflict and the plasticity of emotions falls within the competence of action, thus work plays a central role in reducing the contradiction inherent in this conflict. Based on structural oppositions of disgust and from human conducts in work situations models, an ad hoc analytical grid was developed to understand how caregivers keep their feelings of disgust away, protecting themselves by adopting an ingenious approach involving subjective distance. This work protects the workers, their coworkers but in the first instance, the elderly residents, from the loathing of disgust and from its contaminating power (Rozin, 1986). Above all, while protecting themselves from disgust, caregivers keep disgust still active, isolating pollution in an object of residual disgust, in order to test the vitality of the work collective. By working in full view of others and exposing how they break with the distance prescribed by the norm of respectfulness, the caregivers appeal to the collective sharing of the risk that breaking this norm implies. Highlighting the ingenuity of care work socially contributes to opening up a space such that the voice of these women, who are striving to build a world that is fit to live in, compensating for the human vulnerability, can be heard. Keywords: emotions at work, disgust, “dirty work”, “care work”, moral risk, emotional conflict, cooperation, gerontology.
Guillon, Nathalie. "Dénutrition en court séjour gériatrique : conséquences sur l'hospitalisation. Etude à partir de deux audits prospectifs sur le soutien nutritionnel." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2M115.
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