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Journal articles on the topic 'Personnes tuées'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Bergouignan, Christophe. "Recourir aux microsimulations pour étudier la mortalité de crise : illustration par la mortalité au Burundi en 1993." Cahiers québécois de démographie 40, no. 2 (2012): 299–329. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1011543ar.

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Souvent utilisées dans une optique prospective, les microsimulations permettent aussi d’appréhender les biais de sélection affectant certaines enquêtes rétrospectives, notamment lorsque la mesure de la mortalité s’appuie sur les déclarations des enquêtés sur la survie de leurs proches. Susceptibles d’être observés dans divers contextes, ces biais de sélection ont de grandes chances d’être accrus dans les situations d’épidémies ou de crise (catastrophes naturelles, guerres). La microsimulation permet de conduire une analyse de sensibilité de l’ampleur des biais en fonction des facteurs qui en s

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Peña, Santiago. "De la suprématie des institutions gouvernementales sur le Jus Gentium." Revue générale de droit 18, no. 4 (2019): 925–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1058585ar.

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Le 6 novembre 1985, un groupe de guérilleros du M-19 prirent d’assaut le Palais de justice de Bogota en Colombie. Il y avait presque 350 personnes à l’intérieur incluant des juges de la Cour suprême de justice et du Consejo de Estado (Conseil d’État). Les juges furent pris en otages et pour leur libération, les guérilleros du M-19 exigèrent l’implantation d’un dialogue de paix, et l’approbation de réformes agraire et urbaine, entre autres améliorations. La réponse du gouvernement à l’assaut du Palais de justice et aux « demandes armées » de la guérilla fut d’une violence spectaculaire. Le dial

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3

Olarte-Sierra, María Fernanda. "(Un)Doing the Colombian Armed Conflict." Social Anthropology/Anthropologie sociale 30, no. 3 (2022): 19–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/saas.2022.300303.

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English Abstract: In 2005, Colombia enacted the Justice and Peace Law, which was a transitional framework for addressing the legal status of demobilised members of the paramilitary group Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia [United Self-Defence of Colombia] and other armed groups. In exchange for providing intelligence on the whereabouts of the bodies of people these groups had kidnapped and killed, prison sentences could be reduced. Forensic experts from the Attorney General’s Office were in charge of exhuming and identifying the bodies, placing them centre-stage as a source of scientific evidence

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Pike, Tom, Irvin Cotton, and Douglas B. Dewitt-Dick. "Reliability Improvement in High-Pressure Boilers." Materials Performance 43, no. 9 (2004): 38–42. https://doi.org/10.5006/mp2004_43_9-38.

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This article reviews how problems were resolved in a high-pressure boiler system having hydrogen damage issues in water wall tubes. It discusses methods and procedures developed by plant personnel to minimize unit downtime and maximize plant reliability.

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Mir, Nuria, Miguel Sánchez, Fernando Baquero, Blanca López, Celia Calderón, and Rafael Cantón. "Soft Salt-Mannitol Agar–Cloxacillin Test: a Highly Specific Bedside Screening Test for Detection of Colonization with Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 36, no. 4 (1998): 986–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.36.4.986-989.1998.

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The early detection of colonization with methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus (MRSA) of patients in intensive-care units is an essential step in the strategy for preventing MRSA epidemics. In this study, tubes containing soft salt-mannitol agar with cloxacillin (6 μg/ml) (SSMAC) were prepared for inoculation of clinical samples at patients’ bedsides by personnel of an intensive-care unit. A total of 1,914 swabs from different sample sites of 81 patients were dipped into SSMAC tubes, and after 24 h of incubation (in an incubator located near the intensive-care unit), an evident color chan

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Kaufman, Jarrod P., William B. Hughes, and Morris D. Kerstein. "Pneumothorax after Nasoenteral Feeding Tube Placement." American Surgeon 67, no. 8 (2001): 772–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313480106700812.

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Nasoenteral tubes are placed routinely for feeding in patients in intensive care units and medical-surgical floor settings. Safe placement in the stomach/postpyloric location is performed by a wide array of medical personnel. We report a patient with placement of a nasoenteral tube into the pleural cavity.

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Ryan, Ted, Beth Studebaker, and Gary Brennan. "Tues 1100 Patient impression of the use of helmets by HEMS personnel." Journal of Air Medical Transport 11, no. 10 (1992): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1046-9095(05)80243-0.

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ZAHOUANI, Chadia, Hassane ANNAJI, and Ahmed OUAZZANI. "Rural development strategies and retention of health care personnel in rural and landlocked health facilities in Morocco: inventory." African Scientific Journal Vol 3, N° 14 (2022): 112. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7186041.

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<strong>Résumé </strong> En Afrique et dans de nombreux pays à faible revenu, plus de 80% des soignants pratiquent en ville, alors que la majorité de la population réside en région rural.par conséquent les campagnes des régions du monde sont désertées par les soignants alors que des centres de santé urbains sont en sureffectif. Nous cherchons à travers ce papier  à mettre le point sur la problématique de rétention des personnels soignants dans les zones rurales au Maroc, et de proposer

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Conacher, I. D., I. H. Herrema, and A. M. Batchelor. "Robertshaw Double Lumen Tubes: A Reappraisal Thirty Years On." Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 22, no. 2 (1994): 179–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057x9402200211.

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A propsective analysis of 100 successive intubations with Robertshaw tubes in patients submitted for routine thoracic surgery is presented. Clinical guidelines for intubation were used as the protocol. Tube position was judged on clinical assessment only and not confirmed with fibreoptic bronchoscopy. In approximately 60% of cases the tubes were judged to be correctly placed on initial introduction. In 20-30% of cases, minor and simple adjustments were required to achieve suitable conditions for one lung anaesthesia. In no case did it prove impossible to achieve conditions adequate for surgery

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Uiba, Vladimir V., A. S. Samoylov, L. A. Ilin, and I. P. Korenkov. "RADIATION SAFETY OF THE PERSONNEL OF MEDICAL AND INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS (1945-2016)." Hygiene and sanitation 96, no. 9 (2019): 801–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2017-96-9-801-809.

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In this article, the historical analysis of the application of ionizing radiation sources in medicine and industry from the early stages of the development of radiation technology to the present day is shown. A retrospective (1945-1960) assessment of the personnel radiation doses in the X-ray diagnostic department (the use of open and closed X-ray tubes) and of the personnel of flaw detection laboratories (using collet grips and non-standard flaw detectors) showed a significant exceeding of the permissible values existing at that period of time. For the time present the existing system for the

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Feng, Yu, Shaolei Wu, Kai Wu, Zhijian Wang, and Wei Wang. "Safety Simulation Analysis of Supporting Structure for Live Working Used Insulation Platform on 10KV Lines." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2598, no. 1 (2023): 012002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2598/1/012002.

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Abstract The insulation platform mainly comprises insulation tubes, carrying personnel for live working at high altitudes. The structure is prone to deformation, fracture, and vibration under stress. The model of supporting structure is established by Solidworks software. Ansys Workbench is used for static and modal analysis of supporting structures. The results show that the connection between the supporting and front insulation tubes is weak with the maximum stress, and the maximum deformation and vibration occur at the supporting and main platforms. The change of the angle between the suppo

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Kemény, A., G. Pados, K. Májlinger, and I. N. Orbulov. "TIG welding of in-situ produced syntactic metal foam-filled tubes." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1313, no. 1 (2024): 012001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1313/1/012001.

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Abstract Aluminium matrix double composites were produced via an in-situ pressure infiltration method. AlSi12 alloy matrix with densely packed lightweight expanded clay aggregate particle-filled foam was produced in-situ within AlMgSi0.5 alloy tubes. The attainable size of such double composites is limited; therefore, joining them is required to create larger parts. For the joining of these double composites, the applicability of tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding was tested. TIG welding was found to be applicable to join such composites. Metallurgically sound welded joints were produced. Nevert

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Metheny, Norma A., Barbara J. Stewart, and Andrew C. Mills. "Blind Insertion of Feeding Tubes in Intensive Care Units: A National Survey." American Journal of Critical Care 21, no. 5 (2012): 352–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2012549.

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Background Although most critically ill patients experience at least 1 blind insertion of a feeding tube during their stay in an intensive care unit, little is known about the types of health care personnel who perform these insertions or about methods used to determine proper positioning of the tubes. Objectives To describe results from a national survey of critical care nurses about feeding tube practices in their adult intensive care units. The questions asked included who performs blind insertions of feeding tubes and what methods are used to determine if the tubes are properly positioned.

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Bulman, David J., and Kyle A. Jaros. "Loyalists, Localists, and Legibility: The Calibrated Control of Provincial Leadership Teams in China." Politics & Society 48, no. 2 (2020): 199–234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032329220908691.

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Selecting provincial leaders is a fraught task for authoritarian regimes. Although central authorities more readily trust provincial leaders with close ties to the center, such loyalists may lack the local knowledge and connections necessary to govern adeptly. Using an original data set on the tenures and backgrounds of China’s provincial party standing committee members, this article explores how Beijing fine-tunes provincial leadership teams to resolve this dilemma. The analysis challenges the conventional wisdom that Beijing exerts its tightest personnel control in strategically important p

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Meneses-Claudio, Jean, Pamela Bautista-Sosa, Judith Munive-Dionisio, Anny Catacora-Pilares, Rosa Perez- Siguas, and Brian Meneses-Claudio. "Pre-analytical errors in the phlebotomy process in a national hospital in Lima." International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES 9, no. 12 (2022): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2022.12.004.

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Errors in the clinical laboratory are very frequent, most of which are mostly during the pre-analytical phase. That is why this research work proposes the identification of pre-analytical errors in the external office area of the Dos de Mayo National Hospital. To do this, a form was applied, filled out by the researcher at the time of supervision of the sampling. The instrument was validated by the joint recommendations of the EFLM-COLABIOCLI (European Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine) and the Latin American Working Group of the Pre-Analytical Phase (WG-PRE-LATAM) of th

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Konan, Anhum. "X-Ray Tubes Quality Control in the Optimization of Doses to Patients and Personnel in Conventional Radiology." Nuclear Medicine, Radiology & Radiation Therapy 2, no. 1 (2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.24966/nmrr-7419/100008.

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Burns, J. Bracken, Richard Branson, Stephen L. Barnes, and Betty J. Tsuei. "Emergency Airway Placement by EMS Providers: Comparison between the King LT Supralaryngeal Airway and Endotracheal Intubation." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 25, no. 1 (2010): 92–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00007743.

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AbstractIntroduction:The ever-present risk of mass casualties and disaster situations may result in airway management situations that overwhelm local emergency medical services (EMS) resources. Endotracheal intubation requires significant user education/training and carries the risk of malposition. Furthermore, personal protective equipment (PPE) required in hazardous environments may decrease dexterity and hinder timely airway placement. Alternative airway devices may be beneficial in these situations.Objective:The objective of this study was to evaluate the time needed to place the King LT S

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Konstantinos Tsikouras, Dimitrios Giotis, and Christos Konstantinidis. "Police prehospital trauma care and hemorrhage control training as an indicator for elevated performance: A systematic review of literature." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 6, no. 1 (2022): 088–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2022.6.1.0101.

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The global escalation of terrorist and felonious assaults in the civilian environment along with the Emergency Medical Services lack of training in tactical emergency casualty care lead the police forces to look for new training strategies regarding penetrating trauma management from Law Enforcement Personnel. USA police agencies approached the military committee for guidelines due to similarities presented between civilian incidents and warfare. Therefore, modified Tactical Emergency Casualty Care programs were developed. These programs were also adapted by the Hellenic Police Force, along wi

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Strahilevitz, Jacob, Or Svinik, Alon Lalezari, et al. "1148. Reduction of Blood Culture Contamination Rates by an Altered Sampling Protocol: Single-Center, Prospective, Randomized, Controlled, Open-Label Trial." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 5, suppl_1 (2018): S345. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.981.

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Abstract Background Contaminated blood cultures remain a challenge for patients, physicians, and microbiology laboratories, often leading to unnecessary antibiotic treatment. One approach to reduce contamination is to avoid culturing the initial blood sample that can contain a contaminated plug of skin from the needle stick. Initial specimen diversion technique (ISDT) was associated with decreased rate of blood culture contamination, when applied by trained phlebotomists, using either sterile vacuum blood collection tubes or a designated device. The aim of this study was to test ISDT in real-l

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Bosse, Ingo, and Verena Wahl. "Zehn Jahre BRK in der Schweiz: Standortbestimmung zu Digita-lisierung und Inklusion." Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Heilpädagogik 30 (2025), no. 9 (2024): 13–18. https://doi.org/10.57161/z2024-09-02.

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Die Behindertenrechtskonvention (BRK) betont die Bedeutung der Digitalisierung für die Inklusion von Menschen mit Behinderungen. In der Schweiz gibt es nur wenig Daten dazu, wie Menschen mit Behinderungen Medien nutzen. Die digitale Barriere-freiheit ist trotz rechtlicher Vorgaben unzureichend umgesetzt. Studien zeigen Lücken in der Zugänglichkeit von ICT, insbesondere in der Privatwirtschaft. Die Verständlichkeit digitaler Inhalte bleibt ebenfalls ein Problem. Um diesen Defiziten entgegenzuwirken, wurde im Herbst 2024 die «Allianz Digitale Inklusion Schweiz» (A

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Martínez-Rojano, Hugo, Julio C. Noguez, and Herón Huerta. "Nosocomial Myiasis Caused by Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae) and Neonatal Myiasis by Sarcophaga spp. (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) in Mexico." Case Reports in Infectious Diseases 2018 (October 2, 2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5067569.

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The presence of nosocomial myiasis reflects a lack of adequate medical attention, due to the physical facilities and/or the health care personnel. Patients requiring special attention are more susceptible, such as those with a loss of consciousness, assisted mechanical ventilation, tracheal tubes, or nasogastric probes. Nosocomial myiasis is a rare event that has a greater occurrence in the hospitals of poor and developing countries. The two cases herein described represent the first report of nosocomial myiasis in Mexico. The causal agents were found to be Lucilia sericata and Sarcophaga spp.

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Сухоруков and Vasiliy Sukhorukov. "Magnetic Nondestructive Testing: Metrological Parameters Evaluation." NDT World 18, no. 4 (2015): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/13529.

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Metrology is very important for nondestructive testing. The accurate evaluation of NDT instruments and technologies metrological parameters is а problem. It should be taken into consideration that the parameters (such as accuracy, threshold of sensitivity etc.) stated in the delivery documentation can differ significantly from those when the instruments and technologies are used in practice. If this difference is not taken into account, testing results can be substantially worse than they had been expected. The NDT technicians must be qualified enough to avoid this. Requirements for personnel

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Doshchechkina, I., та D. Dulich. "Іmprovement of performance characteristics and increase of productivity in the production of rolled-welded steel pipes". Bulletin of Kharkov National Automobile and Highway University 1, № 103 (2023): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.30977/bul.2219-5548.2023.103.1.88.

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Thin-sheet cold-rolled 08kp steel is widely used in the production of two-layer copper-plated rolled-soldered tubes by complex processes of cold deformation with metal extraction and subsequent soldering. Problem. For high-quality molding, steel must have high technological plasticity, which is ensured by recrystallization annealing of rolls of rolled steel in periodic garden hood furnaces. It is impossible to obtain a sheet with increased properties, to correct the lack of sheet blanks due to poor-quality deformation, to prevent the subsequent aging of steel over time by processing in hood fu

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Reddy, K. Sri Harsha, Ravi Kumar Chittoria, Nishad K, and Neljo Thomas. "Long Standing Intercostal Drainage a Boon or a Curse: Our Experience." New Indian Journal of Surgery 13, no. 1 (2022): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/nijs.0976.4747.13122.6.

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Seroma, wound infection, skin flap necrosis, nipple necrosis (after nipple-areolar sparing mastectomy [NSM]), are all complications of mastectomy. ICDs (intercostal chest drains) are frequently employed in medical, surgical, and critical care settings. Incorrect placement or management of intercostal chest drains can lead to significant morbidity and even mortality. The risk of acquired infection is directly proportional to the duration of ICD placement in-situ. For patients with sepsis and septic shock, therapeutic priorities include securing the airway (endotracheal intubation and mechanical

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Badmaeva, Darima Dmitrievna. "HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF THE TOURIST STAFF IN THE REPUB-LIC OF BURYATIA." Вестник Восточно-Сибирского государственного института культуры 160 (October 17, 2023): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31443/2541-8874-2023-2-26-38-45.

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The interest of a person and society in getting to know new territories and cul-tures leads to the situation that specialists with the knowledge of the material are necessary, thus, their training is of great importance. At the beginning of the tourism formation as a social phenomenon in our country, training of the personnel for both active and excursion tourism, was conducted by the tourist clubs of various orientations, instructor schools and tourism councils. Only in the 1950s teaching of tourism as a discipline in the national universities started. The professional tourism education in th

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Besozzi, Roberta, and Nadia Lamamra. "Devenir formateur ou formatrice en entreprise: modes d'accès et motivations à endosser cette fonction." INITIO, 2017 6, (January 1, 2017): p. 113–136. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775841.

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Résumé La formation professionnelle duale suisse est la filière post obligatoire la plus fréquentée, de ce fait la position des personnes formatrices en entreprise est centrale. Pourtant elles ont rarement fait l’objet d’études. Cette contribution vise à comprendre comment elles sont devenues formatrices et leurs motivations. Ce à partir des données qualitatives issues de trois groupes de discussion menés dans trois cantons romands (n=20) pendant la formation qualifiante. Les résultats montrent les enjeux

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Kanter, Robert K., and Joy M. Tompkins. "Adverse Events During Interhospital Transport: Physiologic Deterioration Associated With Pretransport Severity of Illness." Pediatrics 84, no. 1 (1989): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.84.1.43.

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The relationship between severity of illness or injury before interhospital transport and the incidence of physiologic deterioration during transport was studied in 117 pediatric patients. Transports were done by referring hospital personnel. Pretransport severity was expressed as the Pediatric Risk of Mortality score for all patients and as the Modified Injury Severity Score for trauma patients. For 71 patients with Pediatric Risk of Mortality scores less than 10, deterioration during transport occurred in 3 (4%) and hospital mortality occurred in 2 (3%). For 10 victims of trauma with Modifie

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Ronczy, Nancy M., and Mary Anne Lichtenstein Beddome. "Preparing the Family for Home Tracheotomy Care." AACN Advanced Critical Care 1, no. 2 (1990): 367–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/15597768-1990-2015.

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Children with tracheotomy tubes are frequently cared for by nurses in critical care settings, as well as on general patient care units. These children require tracheotomies for a variety of reasons and often are ready to be discharged before they are ready to be decannulated. As a result, many children are cared for at home by their parents, other family members, or other care givers. Discharging a child home with a tracheotomy is a process that involves many people. The staff nurse plays a valuable role in providing education and support to the child and family. After discharge, otolaryngolog

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Aung, Hein Thit, Chit Yan Toe, and Hendra Hidayat. "GEOTEXTILE TUBE REVETMENT WITH TETRAPODS IN MAYU ISLAND, MYANMAR." Coastal Engineering Proceedings, no. 36v (December 28, 2020): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v36v.structures.11.

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Mayu Island (formerly known as Oyster Island) is a very small island of 7,284 squared-meter located off the north-western coast of Myanmar, Bay of Bengal. In mid-April 2006, Cyclone Mala had caused partial damages to the stone revetment. Over the years, the raft foundation of the lighthouse was badly affected and starting to give way. In addition, the safety of the Navy personnel stationed on the island is a major concern as well. Therefore, rectification works has to be carried out to protect the island from total destruction. This paper presents the proven viability of integrating geotextile

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Vitória, Paloma Aguiar Alves, and Angélica de Oliveira Maria. "Sur l'épistémicide dans les manuels de linguistique produits après la Loi Fédérale 11.645/08: Une proposition de lecture discursive." Revista Letras Raras 12, no. 1 (2023): 63–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7909717.

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Le savoir-faire linguistique est lié non seulement à ce qui est discursivisé, mais aussi aux silences trouvés dans la matérialité discursive. Dans cette optique, ancrée dans les Études Discursives (ORLANDI, 2007 ; FOUCAULT, 2003, 2010), dans les cadres théoriques-philosophiques des études Postcoloniales (KILOMBA, 2019 ; NASCIMENTO, 2020, 2022) et dans “Ecologia dos Saberes” (SOUZA SANTOS, 2010, 2019), la présente recherche montre une coupe des discussions développées dans le projet d’in

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Russell, James A., Chelsea R. Helms, R. Chadwick Everhart, and D. Jason Miller. "APPLYING PROJECT BASED LEARNING IN AN UNDERGRADUATE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION PROGRAM AT APPALACHIAN STATE UNIVERSITY." Journal of Green Building 13, no. 4 (2018): 147–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/1943-4618.13.4.147.

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INTRODUCTION Project based learning (PBL) fully engages students in the subject area, promotes teamwork, transdisciplinary collaboration, allows student teams to engage and solve community design problems and can ultimately lead to broader student worldviews. PBL, however, presents significant curricular challenges, including project definition and meaningful student assessment. The authors began the process of exploring PBL through a National Science Foundation Transformation Undergraduate Education in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (TUES) award. The program was piloted for

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Materer, Nicholas, Allen Apblett, Evgueni Kadossov, Shoaib Shaikh, and Michael Teicheira. "Application of Nanoconfinement Technology for Highly Effective Monitoring of Chemical Exposure During Military Service." Military Medicine 188, Supplement_6 (2023): 363–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usad157.

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ABSTRACT Introduction There is myriad of volatile compounds to which military personnel are exposed that can potentially have negative effects on their health. Military service occurs in a broad array of environments so it is difficult to predict the hazardous compounds to which the personnel might be exposed. XploSafe is developing passive diffusive samplers to facilitate the sampling and quantification of a wide range of chemical vapor exposures that personnel may be exposed to in the workplace. Materials and Methods Passive diffusive samplers were constructed by filling porous Teflon tubes

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Mehmet, Demirci, Yigin Akin, Ekici Seda, and Dinç Hikmet. "Colorimetric LAMP PCR kit design for rapid diagnosis of Bovine coronavirus, Bovine rotavirus group A, Escherichia coli K99+ and Cryptosporidium parvum in Neonatal calf diarrhea." International Journal of Veterinary and Animal Research 5, no. 2 (2022): 73–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7020469.

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Reducing calf deaths and diseases are important for the future and profitability of cattle herds. Early diagnosis and treatment of calf diarrhea can reduce mortality rates and eliminate the need for cattle imports. It is important to produce local molecular kits based on the colorimetric Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method and to use them in the field, instead of using immunocrotographic tests with low sensitivity. With this study, four important enteric pathogens responsible for calf diarrhea (Bovine coronavirus [BCoV; formerly Betacoronavirus 1], group A Bovine rotavirus [BR

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Zakharova, Tatiana, Ksenia Sadykova, and Daria Styurina. "PROBLEMS OF STAFFING OF NON-COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS." Bulletin of the South Ural State University series "Economics and Management" 17, no. 1 (2023): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/em230104.

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Personnel management in non-profit organizations is a rather complicated system. Like the business environment, it includes all aspects of human resource management from strategy development and personnel policy to the release of staff, but the difference arises in the fact that compensation is often not fundamental in attracting and retaining staff. The growing popularity of volunteer projects contributes to the development of non-profit organizations around the world, and the significant impact of social pro-jects encourages to delve deeper into the study of this phenomenon. In reality, abso

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Söderman, M., B. Hansson, and B. Axelsson. "Radiation Dose and Image Quality in Neuroangiography: Effects of Increased Tube Voltage, Added X-Ray Filtration and Antiscatter Grid Removal." Interventional Neuroradiology 4, no. 3 (1998): 199–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/159101999800400304.

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During endovascular treatment the patient may be subject to fluoroscopy for long periods as well as multiple x-ray exposures. The radiation dose to the patient can be considerable, and cause local deterministic effects such as alopecia or even skin burn. The potential carcinogenic effects should also be noted, being especially important in the paediatric population. We measured radiation doses to patients and personnel during neuroendovascular procedures and diagnostic neuroangiography. We also tried to reduce the radiation dose to the patient utilising increased tube voltage, additional prima

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FARAH, Safaa. "La contribution de l'audit social à la motivation du personnel hospitalier : Cas de cinq CHU Marocains." International Journal of Accounting, Finance, Auditing, Management and Economics 2, no. 1 (2021): 151–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4474522.

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Ce travail vient enrichir les études effectuées sur la pratique d’audit social. Le contexte du secteur de la santé donne à cette recherche un caractère original vu le nombre restreint des travaux réalisés dans ce sens au Maroc. Il s’agit particulièrement d’évaluer l’impact des pratiques de l’audit social sur la motivation du personnel selon la perception des gestionnaires RH des CHU Maroc. Le contexte général de l’étude est caractérisé par la mise en place de no

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Kanazoé, Houd. "L'affordance comme outil pour comprendre la mobilité dans une ville africaine : le cas de Bobo- Dioulasso (Burkina Faso)." GARI. Recherches et débats sur les villes africaines 2, no. 1 (2022): 31–60. https://doi.org/10.46711/gari.2022.2.1.3.

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Les études urbaines en Afrique ont longtemps été dominées par des logiques d’appréciation extérieures, notamment euro-centriques. Afin d’y échapper et participer au débat postcolonial en cours, cet article fait recours au concept de l’affordance qui a le mérite de centrer l’analyse sur les populations et la technologie utilisée. Il sert donc ici  à la compréhension du passage du tricycle d’un engin conçu pour le transport de marchandise à moyen de trans

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Golubenko, Roman A., Oleg N. Andreev, and Olga G. Andreeeva. "PERSPECTIVES OF USE OF MEDICINAL DRUGS IN PREFERRED SYRINGES." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 19, no. 3 (2017): 64–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma12186.

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The issue of the prospects of using prefilled syringes as a modern way of delivering drugs into the bloodstream and an innovative type of primary packaging at the same time is considered. A brief comparative characteristic of the form of parenteral medicinal products widely used in medical practice, including injectable solutions in ampoules, and also in syringes-tubes is given. It is noted that the improvement of this form of release is based on the need to minimize the risks associated with the contamination of the injection solution with the extemporal recruitment of the drug into the ampou

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Shahangian, Shahram, Richard D. Cohn, Edward E. Gaunt, and John M. Krolak. "System to Monitor a Portion of the Total Testing Process in Medical Clinics and Laboratories: Evaluation of a Split-Specimen Design." Clinical Chemistry 45, no. 2 (1999): 269–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/45.2.269.

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Abstract To evaluate a split-specimen design to identify problems in the testing process in hospital and physician office laboratories, we examined the testing for serum total cholesterol (n = 646) and potassium (n = 732) at 11 medical clinics evaluating 30–199 patients (mean, 125). Clinic personnel collected three tubes of blood from each patient. One specimen was processed routinely, the second was sent to a referral laboratory (RL), and the third specimen was sent to a holding facility for storage. The corresponding stored sample was retrieved and divided into three audit samples randomly a

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Sanders, Lee M., and Thomas A. Raffin. "The Ethics of Withholding and Withdrawing Critical Care." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 2, no. 2 (1993): 175–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180100000888.

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For the 17 centuries since Hippocrates called for “the most desperate remedies in desperate cases,” physicians have adhered steadfastly to two cooperative goals: to prolong life and to relieve suffering. ut during the past 50 years, mechanical interventions at the edge of life have thrown those aims into dramatic conflict. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, mechanical ventilation, feeding tubes, and the intensive care unit have postponed physiologic death for many patients who are anencephalic, comatose, or in a persistent vegetative state or prefer death to a life of suffering and pain. Demands f

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Kasbolat F., Dzamikhov, Kazharov Artur G., and Kushkhova Karina A. "The political and ideological transformation of kabardian and balkar societies in the 1920s-1930s: towards the historiography of the problem of the Soviet period." Kavkazologiya 2023, no. 3 (2023): 318–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31143/2542-212x-2023-3-318-331.

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The article examines various aspects pertaining to the evolution of Soviet historiography in relation to the political and ideological changes within the Kabardian and Balkar societies during the 1920s-1930s. This particular period holds significant importance in the modern history of Kabardino-Balkaria, as it was during this time that the Kabardians and Balkars were compelled to adapt to a drastically transformed socio-cultural and political-ideological landscape, with lasting effects on their ethnocultural identity. The foremost alterations entailed the establishment of national autonomy, th

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Sergey I., Grachev, and Klimchenkov Oleg I. "Recreation of the Direct Taxation System in the RSFSR (1921–1923)." Общество: философия, история, культура, no. 1 (January 22, 2025): 71–79. https://doi.org/10.24158/fik.2025.1.8.

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This scientific article examines the historical aspects of tax policy, as well as the organizational and tactical fea-tures involved in the reconstruction and establishment of the practice of direct taxation within the taxation sys-tem of the Soviet state during the initial period of the New Economic Policy (NEP) in the country. The replace-ment of the food and raw material requisitioning system with a natural tax was the state’s response to the dis-content expressed by workers and peasants regarding the prevailing economic policies. The Soviet state builds its taxation system primarily on the

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Qureshi, Mohammed A., Nipurn J. Shah, Carol W. Hemmen, Mary C. Thill, and James A. Kruse. "Exposure of Intensive Care Unit Nurses to Nitric Oxide and Nitrogen Dioxide During Therapeutic Use of Inhaled Nitric Oxide in Adults With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome." American Journal of Critical Care 12, no. 2 (2003): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2003.12.2.147.

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• Background Although low concentrations of inhaled nitric oxide may by therapeutic, both nitric oxide and its oxidation product nitrogen dioxide are potentially toxic. The threshold limits for time-weighted average concentrations of nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide issued by the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists are 25 and 3 ppm, respectively. The concentrations of these gases in the breathing space of hospital personnel during administration of nitric oxide to adult patients have not been reported.• Methods Air was sampled from the breathing zone of intensive care un

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Kim, Il-Gyu, Ik-Sang Lee, and So-Young Kim. "Accuracy and Precision Evaluation of Unmanned Automatic Gas Detection Tube Measurement Device Using IoT." Fire Science and Engineering 38, no. 3 (2024): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7731/kifse.0342fdae.

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The number of chemical accidents occurring nationwide when handling chemicals increased from 66 in 2022 to 116 in 2023. When a chemical accident occurs, response personnel must quickly detect the substances causing the accident and establish a plan for disaster prevention and resolution. However, due to the hazards and risks associated with accidents, ensuring the safety of response personnel while determining the origin of the accident is challenging. Generally, easy-to-use manual detector tubes are widely used during initial accident responses; however, using personal protective equipment, s

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Beriault, Daniel, Karina Rodriguez-Capote, Kristin Hauff, et al. "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: Top 10 Choosing Wisely Canada’s Recommendations for Conserving Laboratory Resources." Canadian Journal of General Internal Medicine 17, no. 4 (2022): 86–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22374/cjgim.v17i4.650.

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AbstractThe COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the production, distribution, and demand of essential laboratory supplies worldwide. In 2021, severe shortages in required laboratory supplies such as blood collection tubes, butterfly needles, and blood gas syringes became a critical issue across Canada. Many hospitals or institutions had to instruct physicians and patients to limit laboratory testing where possible and, in some cases, required emergency shipments of tubes from alternative vendors or nearby hospitals. Laboratory testing is ubiquitous in managing patients. It is used for

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Stavarache, Cristina, Alina Nicolescu, Cătălin Duduianu, et al. "A Real-Life Reproducibility Assessment for NMR Metabolomics." Diagnostics 12, no. 3 (2022): 559. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12030559.

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Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) metabolomics is currently popular enough to attract both specialized and non-specialized NMR groups involving both analytical trained personnel and newcomers, including undergraduate students. Recent interlaboratory studies performed by established NMR metabolomics groups demonstrated high reproducibility of the state-of-the-art NMR equipment and SOPs. There is, however, no assessment of NMR reproducibility when mixing both analytical experts and newcomers. An interlaboratory assessment of NMR quantitation reproducibility was performed using two NMR instruments

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Salem, M. Ramez, Arjang Khorasani, Ahed Zeidan, and George J. Crystal. "Cricoid Pressure Controversies." Anesthesiology 126, no. 4 (2017): 738–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000001489.

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Abstract Since cricoid pressure was introduced into clinical practice, controversial issues have arisen, including necessity, effectiveness in preventing aspiration, quantifying the cricoid force, and its reliability in certain clinical entities and in the presence of gastric tubes. Cricoid pressure–associated complications have also been alleged, such as airway obstruction leading to interference with manual ventilation, laryngeal visualization, tracheal intubation, placement of supraglottic devices, and relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter. This review synthesizes available informati

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Lin, Haixiang, Jijin Bao, Nana Hu, Zhengxiang Zhao, Wansheng Bai, and Dong Li. "Knowledge Graph Completion for High-Speed Railway Turnout Switch Machine Maintenance Based on the Multi-Level KBGC Model." Actuators 13, no. 10 (2024): 410. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/act13100410.

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The incompleteness of the existing knowledge graphs in the railway domain creates information gaps, impacting their quality and effectiveness in the operation and maintenance of high-speed railway turnout switch machines. To address this, we propose a multi-layer model (KBGC) that combines KG-BERT, graph attention network (GAT), and Convolutional Embedding Network (ConvE) for knowledge graph completion in railway maintenance. KG-BERT fine-tunes a pre-trained BERT model to extract deep semantic features from entities and relationships, converting them into graph structures. GAT captures key str

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Mahawongkajit, Prasit, Autchariya Saengwijit, Poon Wongvisavavit, Chittinad Havanond, and Saritphat Orrapin. "Anthropometric parameters as a predictor for abdominal wall thickness in a patient with gastrostomy." PLOS ONE 19, no. 2 (2024): e0296818. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0296818.

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Background Enteral feeding tubes play essential roles in clinical management and nutritional support. Knowledge of the abdominal wall is beneficial in surgical practice and safe for gastrostomy. Anthropometric parameters are currently used for clinical assessment in many clinical applications. That might be beneficial if we applied anthropometric measurement for thickness prediction of the abdominal wall to the schedule of patients’ gastrostomy care. This study aimed to evaluate the anthropometric parameters of abdominal wall thickness (AWT). Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study with a

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Nguwoh, Philippe Salomon, Akenji Blaise Mboringong, Joseph Fokam, et al. "Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) among Health Care Workers in Three Health Facilities of Yaounde, Center Region of Cameroon." European Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 3, no. 6 (2021): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejmed.2021.3.6.1109.

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Introduction: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) first appeared in December 2019 in Wuhan, China and has subsequently become a worldwide pandemic. During the pandemic, health care workers (HCWs) were very exposed to COVID-19 infected patients. The aim of this study was to determine seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) among HCWs in three health facilities of Yaounde. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 368 HCWs was conducted from January 18th to February 13th, 2021, in three health facilities located in city of Y

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