Academic literature on the topic 'Perte insensible en eau'
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Journal articles on the topic "Perte insensible en eau"
Abdellaoui, B., A. Merzouk, M. Aberkan, and J. Albergel. "Bilan hydrologique et envasement du barrage Saboun (Maroc)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 15, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 737–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705478ar.
Full textBouraada, Khalid, and Mariam Essafi. "Étude de la biodégradation des feuilles d’eucalyptus (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) et de laurier rose (Nerium oleander) dans l’eau de l’Oued Aïn Chkef au Maroc." Revue des sciences de l’eau 29, no. 2 (June 6, 2016): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1036546ar.
Full textVAN HECKE, B. "Les branchements en acier inoxydable partiellement ondulé pour réduire les fuites d’eau." Techniques Sciences Méthodes, no. 1/2 (February 22, 2021): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/202101041.
Full textHasnaoui, M., J. Kassila, M. Loudiki, M. Droussi, G. Balvay, and G. Barrouin. "Relargage du phosphore à l'interface eau-sédiment dans des étangs de pisciculture de la station Deroua (Béni Mellal, Maroc)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 14, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 307–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705422ar.
Full textEl Amami, Hacib, and Mohamed Salah Bachta. "Recherche de compromis entre efficience, équité et protection des sols : un cas d’étude tunisien." Revue des sciences de l’eau 27, no. 2 (June 13, 2014): 99–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1025561ar.
Full textTessier, D. "Le sol, lieu d'échange et de transferts. Conséquences de leur utilisation par l'homme : un exemple français." Revue des sciences de l'eau 15 (April 12, 2005): 9–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705483ar.
Full textRENAND, G., C. LARZUL, E. LE BIHAN-DUVAL, and P. LE ROY. "L’amélioration génétique de la qualité de la viande dans les différentes espèces : situation actuelle et perspectives à court et moyen terme." INRAE Productions Animales 16, no. 3 (May 10, 2003): 159–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2003.16.3.3657.
Full textSoro, Pégnonsienrè Lacina, Naka Touré, Fankroma Martial Thierry Koné, Marcellin Konan Kouadio, Kouakou Martin Djè, and Soumaila Dabonné. "Optimisation De La Stabilisation Physique Du Lait De Coco En Utilisant La Gomme De Cajou (Anacardium occidentale L.) Comme Agent Stabilisant." European Scientific Journal ESJ 17, no. 7 (February 28, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n7p227.
Full textBen ghoulam, Said, Abdelmonim Zeroual, A. Baidani, and Omar Idrissi. "Réponse au déficit hydrique progressif chez la lentille : vers une différentiation morpho-physiologique entre des accessions sauvages (Lens orientalis), populations locales et lignées avancées (Lens culinaris Medik.)." Botany, August 12, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2020-0168.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Perte insensible en eau"
VAUTHIER, PIERRETTE. "Micro-relief cutane et occlusion : etude quantitative et qualitative in vivo." Besançon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BESA3308.
Full textMurgier, Laure. "Perte insensible d'eau et ses méthodes de mesure. Validation d'un nouvel appareil de mesure : le Tewamètre R." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05P038.
Full textAtrux-Tallau, Nicolas. "Mise au point et étude de l’activité thérapeutique d’une préparation cicatrisante." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10047.
Full textSkin, the largest organ of the human body, confers protection from the environment through several barrier functions which provide physical, immune and chemical defenses. Skin provides protection to microorganisms, exogenous compounds, shocks, radiations, temperature and out flowing of solutes or water from the body. Without an efficient system to restore skin structures and functions, skin wounding may be deleterious. Over the course of this Ph.D. work, varied biophysical parameters have been experienced as tools to investigate the cutaneous wound healing quality. Measurement of transepidermal water loss (TEWL) to quantify the barrier function quality of the skin has been successfully assessed. It has been proposed as an internal standard of skin integrity facilitating direct comparison of data issued from different skin samples. In an in vivo approach, skin micro-relief parameters have been set against TEWL and hydration values after a physical or chemical damage onto the skin. Interestingly micro-relief parameters and biophysical measurements were closely related after tape-stripping, suggesting topographical parameters as an original method to quantify skin reepithelialization. A more fundamental assay was performed suggesting oxygen flux as a new tool to investigate skin barrier quality. From our results a “transepidermal oxygen loss” development seems to be compromised but surprisingly, we pointed out a preferential oxygen delivery course through the skin from endogenous reservoir. Besides the improvement of these tools for wound healing assessment, an innovative formulation to promote skin wound healing has been developed. The challenge of this new preparation is to generate reactive oxygen species, namely hydrogen peroxide, at sub-cytotoxic levels. Indeed recent studies pointed out that down regulation of hydrogen peroxide production in vivo delayed wound healing; furthermore, in vitro stimulation of fibroblasts or keratinocytes with hydrogen peroxide induced expression of healing promoting factors. The developed formulation was therefore assayed on keratinocytes’ in vitro culture in order to evaluate their efficacy on réépithélialisation, ending wound closure. Interestingly one of the developed formulation stimulated significantly keratinocytes migration, through a mechanism which do not imply TGF-1 expression, suggesting a potential benefit in wound réépithélialisation
Fauvel, Emmanuel. "Développement d'un réacteur à paroi poreuse pour l'oxydation en eau supercritique. Modélisation hydrodynamique et application aux déchets salins." Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX30049.
Full textThis report deals with a transpiring wall reactor for supercritical water oxidation of organic effluents. The singularity of the reactor lies on the inner porous tube made of alumina to minimise both limiting problems, corrosion and salt precipitation. The presence of the inner tube implies a rather complex hydrodynamics. Thus, an hydrodynamic study was performed, in an original way, in a supercritical fluid using the method of the residence time distribution. It enabled to determine the hydrodynamic model of the reactor. Moreover, an inspecting device of the resistance of the inner tube to thermal gradients was developed. Lastly, the performances of the transpiring wall reactor were tested on model compounds such as sodium sulphate and the mixture of dodecane/tributylphosphate
Therrien, Karine. "Validation et optimisation d'une méthode d'indice de risque de perte de phosphore." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24468/24468.pdf.
Full textSurface water quality impairment is primarily caused by phosphorus (P) lost from surrounding agricultural fields. This knowledge triggered the development of P losses predicting tools taking into account transport and source factors. In the United States, a great number of P index (PI) approaches has been developed and adopted. Because these PIs are not necessarily applicable in the province of Québec, a P index specific to Québec has been developed : the Phosphorus Risk Index (PRI). The objective of this research was to validate and possibly improve the PRI method using P losses measured on nine experimental agricultural plots located on the IRDA farm in Saint-Lambert-de-Lauzon. For each plot, P losses and the amounts of water from runoff and tile-drainage were continuously measured during a two-year period (2001-2002) using automated systems. The total P losses were on average 540 g ha-1 from which 95% was exported via the subsurface drainage system. For each plots, the selected P loss value of each of the PRI components were multiplied by the weight assigned to each components and summed to obtain the final PRI value which is associated to one of the five P loss ratings (i.e. very low, low, medium, high and very high). Results indicate that the measured total P losses and PRI values showed a correlation coefficient of 0.63. In order to improve the relationship between P losses and the IRP, the Trust-region algorithm of the SAS none-linear programming (proc. NLP) was used to optimize weights and P loss potential values of the components. Optimization resulted in a correlation coefficient of 0.92. Modifications to the method kept the additive structure of the PRI method. Results were only valid for the Saint-Lambert plots. Generalization across Québec would require experiments on a range of soil, climate, and agronomic conditions. Results from this research indicated possible improvement in the predictive accuracy of the PRI method. Keywords: Phosphorus index, phosphorus losses, optimization, risk assessment, source factors, transport factors.
Riou, Stéphane Alain. "Cycle de l'azote à l'interface eau-sédiment dans le bassin d'Arcachon : rôle des bactéries dans les processus de perte en azote (nitrification-dénitrification)." Bordeaux 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR10513.
Full textBernier, Jean. "Modélisation simultanée de l'enlèvement des nutriments et de l'évolution de la perte de charge en biofiltration des eaux usées." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30528/30528.pdf.
Full textBiofiltration of wastewater is a fixed-film treatment process which is frequently used in some European countries (France, Germany) and can also be found in a few Canadian cities. It consists in pumping the wastewater through a bed of media on which the purifying bacteria grow and consume the nutrients contained in the water, and which captures and retains suspended solids. Both phenomena lead to a gradual accumulation of biomass and particles, requiring an increase of the water injection pressure in order to keep the water flowing. Once a certain maximum pressure is reached however, treatment must be paused while the biofilter is being backwashed to remove a fraction of the biofilm located on the media. The presence of several phenomena involved during treatment by biofiltration makes this process complex to model as a whole. Hence, most studies on the subject have focused on modeling only a fraction of these phenomena at the same time. In this context, a modeling study aiming to simulate both the pollutant removal and the evolution of headloss occurring during the biofiltration of wastewater is performed. A complete biofiltration model is first built in Matlab®. Several datasets describing the behaviour of a biofilter on both short and long time scales are then used to calibrate the model. Calibration is made individually for three different treatment types (secondary treatment, tertiary nitrification and post-denitrification), in each case performed on full-sized plants. Calibration results show that it is possible in most cases to obtain correct predictions on both pollutant concentrations at the biofilter effluent and on the headloss created during treatment. Some improvements to the filtration sub-model are worth considering, but predictions otherwise globally follow the observed trends. The obtained results allow envisioning the possibility of taking into account both the pollutant removal efficiency and the headloss evolution when using a model to support process optimization, to run different scenario analyses, or even to create control strategies on a biofiltration system.
Gerardin, Jonathan. "Évaluation du transfert radiatif dans le coeur d'un Réacteur à Eau Pressurisée (REP) lors de la phase de renoyage d'un Accident de Perte de Réfrigérant Primaire (APRP)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0145/document.
Full textWe developped a method of resolution of radiative transfer inside a medium of vapor-droplets surrounded by hot walls, in order to couple it with a simulation of the flow at the CFD scale. The scope is the study of the cooling of the core of nuclear reactor following a Loss Of Coolant Accident (LOCA). The problem of radiative transfer can be cut into two sub problems, one concerning the evaluation of the radiative properties of the medium and a second concerning the solution of the radiative transfer equation. The radiative properties of the droplets have been computed with the use of the Mie Theory and those of the vapor have been computed with a Ck model. The medium made of vapor and droplets is an absorbing, anisotropically scattering, emissive, non grey, non homogeneous medium. Hence, owing to the possible variations of the flow properties (diameter and volumetric fraction of the droplets, temperature and pressure of the vapor), the medium can be optically thin or thick. Consequently, a method is required which solves the radiative transfer accurately, with a moderate calculation time for all of these prerequisites. The IDA has been chosen, derived from the well-known P1-approximation. Its accuracy has been checked on academical cases found in the literature and by comparison with experimental data. Simulations of LOCA flows have been conducted taking account of the radiative transfer, evaluating the radiative fluxes and showing that radiative transfer influence cannot be neglected
Terryn, Christine. "Mesure locale de la concentration en eau à l'échelle subcellulaire dans le matériel biologique par imagerie champ sombre et spectroscopie de pertes d'énergie des électrons dans la région des faibles pertes. Caractérisation d'effets cytotoxiques." Reims, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REIMS022.
Full textAmami, Ezzedinne. "Amélioration de la déshydratation osmotique des produits végétaux par champ électrique pulsé." Compiègne, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006COMP1624.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis deals with the development of the osmotic dehydration (OD) process of vegetable products coupled to a pulsed electric field (PEF). It aims at increasing the water loss by minimizing the solid gain. The effect of PEF parameters (intensity and number of pulses), osmotic solution concentration, type of solute or mixtures, osmotic solution temperature and centrifugal field on the kinetics of OD, rehydration and convective drying, has been studied. The main experimental work was carried out with samples of apple and carrot, in form of disk, treated by PEF of different intensities (0. 10-1. 1 0 kV/cm) and different numbers of pulses (100-1000) of 100 μs. OD was carried out at various temperatures (20-40°C), under agitation (250 rpm) or various centrifugal accelerations (0-5430 x g). After the development of an experimental methodology, we observed that the application of PEF enhances both water loss (WL) and solid gain (SG) during OD (under stirring or centrifugation). The combination of PEF with salt enhances additionally the both WL, SG and the rehydration capacity of carrot tissue, but somewhat decreases the firmness of rehydrated product. The application of centrifugal force in combination with PEF and salt addition enhances significantly the WL during OD of carrots, but decreases SG, rehydration capacity and firmness of rehydrated tissue. If the goal of OD is also the gain of solids, the static OD may be better appropriated than the centrifugal OD, which is especially interesting in the case of desirable limitation of solid uptake. By an increase in mild temperatures of the osmotic solution (20 to 40°C), the centrifugal OD duration was reduced in two times (from 120 to 60 minutes). Thus a WL of 70% reached under an electrical energy consumption of 19 kJ/kg for carrots. The combination of the PEF with centrifugal force, salt and moderate heating is desirable when the maximal dehydration of product should be attained. The OD kinetics was described by a two-exponential model involving Iwo simultaneous processes : rapid convection, which cannot be taken into account by Fick's law, and diffusion. Centrifugal osmotic dehydration before the air drying of carrot tissue resulted in a spectacular reduction of drying time and an increase of effective water diffusivity
Books on the topic "Perte insensible en eau"
Baldwin, George R. Rapport sur la nécessité de nouveaux travaux pour augmenter la quantité d'eau fournie à la cité de Québec: Maintenant insuffisante en la perte excessive qui se fait aux tuyaux de service et ailleurs dans la cité. [Québec?: s.n], 1986.
Find full textRapport sur la nécessité de nouveaux travaux pour augmenter la quantité d'eau fournie à la cité de Québec: Maintenant insuffisante en la perte excessive qui se fait aux tuyaux de service et ailleurs dans la cité. [Québec?: s.n], 1986.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Perte insensible en eau"
"Chapitre 3 Recherches sur les accidents de perte de réfrigérant primaire." In État des recherches dans le domaine de la sûreté des réacteurs à eau sous pression, 15–28. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2074-0-007.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Perte insensible en eau"
Saiz-Cerreda, María Pilar. "1940 - 1944 : « On meurt de soif » mais les eaux sont mortes. La portée symbolique de l’eau chez les écrivains français sous l’Occupation." In XXV Coloquio AFUE. Palabras e imaginarios del agua. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/xxvcoloquioafue.2016.2977.
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