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Academic literature on the topic 'Pertubations conduites de mode commun'
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Journal articles on the topic "Pertubations conduites de mode commun"
BOICHARD, D., Aurélien CAPITAN, Coralie DANCHIN-BURGE, and Cécile GROHS. "Avant-propos : Anomalies génétiques." INRA Productions Animales 29, no. 5 (January 9, 2020): 293–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2016.29.5.2995.
Full textMoussaoui, Abderrahmane. "Violence." Anthropen, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.123.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Pertubations conduites de mode commun"
Jettanasen, Chaiyan. "Modélisation par approche quadripolaire des courants de mode commun dans les associations convertisseurs-machines en aéronautique : optimisation du filtrage." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00353034.
Full textDos, Santos Victor. "Modélisation des émissions conduites de mode commun d'une chaîne électromécanique : Optimisation paramétrique de l'ensemble convertisseur filtres sous contraintes CEM." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019INPT0021/document.
Full textOver the last decades, aircraft manufacturers have not ceased to increase the electrical power on board aircrafts. This intensification of the use of electricity, in order to rationalize the secondary energies of the aircraft, lays the foundation for the concept of the More Electric Aircraft (MEA). One of the counterparts to increasing the number of the electrical loads is that they must operate in the same electromagnetic environment, which creates compatibility issues. This discipline has been treated so far at the end of the development of a system, before the stage of certification and aircraft integration. Taking into account these constraints from the design phase, via the estimationof conducted and radiated electromagnetic disturbances by simulation, significant time and costs savings could be achieved by reducing the test phases. The first step of this research project is the implementation of a modeling approach suitable with optimization processes. It is then essential to take into account all subsystems that form the electromechanical drive, namely the LISNs, the cables, the power converter and the electric motor. The modeling approach chosen is of the direct type; it consists of representing the electromechanical chain in the common mode base by two ports networks. This generic model allows us to estimate common mode currents directly in the frequency domain at different locations. Besides, one of the main challenges associated to MEA is thus to drastically increase the power density of electrical power systems, without compromising on reliability. The development of new Wide Bandgap (WBG) semiconductor technologies made of Silicon Carbide, can significantly increase efficiency, performance and power density of adjustable speed electrical power drive systems. Nevertheless, due to their higher switching speed and voltage overshoot, WBG semiconductors used in power converters of an electromechanical chain may have some drawbacks when it comes to ElectroMagnetic Interference. Understanding the switching behavior of WBG components is necessary in order to keep switching speed and overvoltage at a reasonable level. In this PhD thesis, we ensure that the introduction of this emerging technology does not lead to a regression of performance at system level. Once we establish the conducted emissions models, different filtering solutions have been used: external and internal passive filters. An optimization dedicated to the resolution of a multi-objectives problem (mass, losses) and multi-constraints (quality, stability, EMC, thermal, etc.) in order to minimize the mass of the converter is accomplished. Sensitivity studies led to the identification of the design variables which have the biggest impacts on conducted emissions. This tool allows the optimal sizing of the inverter’s components (power module, heat sink, common mode and differential mode filters, close control parameters). The results obtained thanks to the use of a genetic algorithm make it possible to develop trend curvesfor an inverter sizing
Amara, Meriem. "Maîtrise des émissions conduites des électroniques de puissance." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEC047.
Full textThis thesis is focused on the black box EMC modeling of a three-phase inverter for aerospace applications. The work performed in this thesis is carried out in the framework of DGAC project (Directorate General of Civil Aviation) titled MECEP (Control of conducted emissions of power electronics).To protect the network board from the conducted electromagnetic interferences and to meet the EMC standards and especially the aviation standard “DO160F”, an EMC filter is absolutely necessary for each power converter. This disturbance levels generated by this type of system require careful design to ensure the filtering of parasitic currents that propagate in common mode (CM) and differential mode (DM). Therefore, the work of this thesis is devoted to the study of a generic EMC modeling, rapid and able to represent correctly the electromagnetic behavior of the converter from the side of the DC network and from the side of the AC load. This modeling is based on a “black box” representation. The identified EMC model contains disturbance sources and equivalent CM and DM impedances. This type of model is validated for two standard drive chains of 4 kW. It is able to predict the impact of different parameters such as the operating point, the network impedance and the load impedance in the frequency domain. A good agreement is obtained in all cases up to a frequency of 50 MHz Finally, the proposed EMC modeling, which represents the electromagnetic behavior of the DC input side of the converter, is extended to represent the AC output side behavior. The main advantages of the proposed “black box” EMC modeling are the rapidity, the simplicity and the construction without the knowledge of the internal structure of the converter. That can be protected by the industrial secret
Messaoudi, Mehdi. "Stratégie de modulation pour la réduction des perturbations conduites générées par un variateur de vitesse à redresseur MLI." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10148/document.
Full textThe adjustable speed drives (ASDs) use the static converters that allow varying the speed of the three phase electrical motors. However, these converters are the main source of the common mode conducted emissions. The objective of this research work focuses on the reduction of conducted emissions, through the development of a new control strategy based on pulse width modulation (PWM). This strategy is applied to an adjustable speed drives that is composed from an Active Front End (AFE). A state of art of the different solutions of the reduction of the conducted emissions has been achieved. This study shows that the control strategy (PWM) is a useful technique for reducing common mode interferences. A new PWM strategy allowing the synchronization of all the switching cell of the AFE and inverter has been developed and will be noted "full synchronization". In order to highlight the impact of this method on the conducted emissions, a study of phenomena related to the power transistors' switching is carried out. A simplified model of the switching allowed the evaluation of the performances of full synchronization method on the common mode voltage. This method was then validated experimentally on an ASD prototype using the developed control strategy algorithm. The obtained results show the advantages of the proposed full synchronization method, mainly in the reduction of the dimensions of the EMI filters for compliance with EMC standards
Labrousse, Denis. "Amélioration des techniques d'estimation des perturbations conduites : application à une chaîne de traction de véhicule électrique." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00595296.
Full textLabrousse, Denis. "Amélioration des techniques d’estimation des perturbations conduites : application à une chaîne de traction de véhicule électrique." Thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010DENS0042/document.
Full textIn the transport field, whether road, rail, marine or aeronautic, the number and power of embedded electric or electronic devices are constantly increasing. New features, often developed for passengers comfort, are responsible for this increase. Moreover, many actuators which were previously mechanical, thermal or hydraulic are replaced by electrical ones. Those new actuators need an electrical power supply which most of the time rely on power electronics. It is well known that this kind of device generate high levels of disturbances. In order to take into account the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) at the design stage of a product, builders need tools adapted to EMC or specific conception rules. The work performed during this thesis is geared in order to meet these needs.The first part deals with the modeling of conducted electromagnetic interferences (EMI) of an electrical power train mainly composed by power electronics converter and a wound rotor synchronous machine. Thanks to this study, a generic model of any non-insulated structure of power electronics was developed. The second part consists in developing a new computing method which allows to reduce the time of computing. Based on the observation of signals on different time intervals, a reconstruction technique by convolution product is proposed and applied for a common mode current. The third part deals with the elaboration of sources of disturbances by transfer functions which describe the high frequency behavior of a switching cell. This modeling is directly implementable in a circuit simulation software as it allows to linearize the intrinsic non linear behavior of the semiconductor components
Rondon-Pinilla, Eliana. "Conception de convertisseurs électroniques de puissance à faible impact électromagnétique intégrant de nouvelles technologies d'interrupteurs à semi-conducteurs." Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ECDL0018/document.
Full textThe recent technological progress of semiconductors and increasing demand for power electronic converters in the different domains of electric energy particularly for applications in aeronautics and networks of transport and distribution impose new specifications such as high frequencies, high voltages, high temperatures and high current densities. All of this contributes in the strong development of SiC (Silicon Carbide) components. However these components create new issues in Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) because of the conditions of high frequency switching and high commutation speeds (high di/dt and dv/dt) compared to other conventional components in power electronics. A precise study of the emissions generated by SiC components is therefore necessary. The aim of this work is to give a method able to predict levels of conducted emissions generated by a power electronics converter with SiC components to engineers which design power converters. The novelty of the work presented in this thesis is the integration of different modeling approaches to form a circuit model of a SiC-based converter (a buck dc–dc converter is considered as an example). The modeling approach is validated in the frequency range from 40Hz to 30MHz. Modeling approaches of the passive parts of the converter are presented. Theses approaches differs according to whether the component is existing or to be designed : they are based on measurements for the load and capacitors; they are based on numerical computation and analytical formulations for PCB. The complete model obtained (passive and active components) is used in simulations to predict the conducted emissions received by the line impedance stabilization network. The model is able to predict the impact of various parameters such as PCB routing, the control parameters like duty cycles and different gate resistors in the time and frequency domains. A good agreement is obtained in all cases up to a frequency of 15MHz. Finally, a parametric study of the converter has been elaborated. This study allowed to see the influence of different models such as parasitic elements of the PCB, passive and active components and to identify the elements that need a precise model to obtain valid results in the prediction of conducted EMI
Ramos, Chavez Jose Ioav. "Design of high frequency operating mechatronic systems : tools and methods of characterization of electromagnetic couplings between electromechanic converters and power electronics converters." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016INPT0075/document.
Full textFrom the more electrically operated aircraft, to the hybridization of motor vehicles, all the way to electromechanic cardiac implants, compactness has become the holy grail of modern embedded electrical engineering. Indeed, the power-to-weight ratio demands for electromechanical systems has greatly increased. To meet these high integration needs, power electronic converters find a vector of development by increasing their temperature and operating frequencies but also by reducing the switching time of power switches, thus enabling them to reduce their power losses and thereby reducing their cooling requirements. Electric motors and generators operate with various innovative topologies that meet integration, robustness and reliability needs. Motor windings, particularly, are the first motor components on the battle front. It is at the heart of the winding that occur the exchanges between motor and converter. In terms of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) for embedded systems, the increased frequency and transient stresses in the form of current and voltage edges from the power electronic assemblies are considered steep challenges. The work presented herein is the result of a close cooperation between the company Novatem and the laboratory Génie de Production of ENIT de Tarbes, through CIFRE funding, in combination with the Labceem platform of IUT of Tarbes. Its aim is to develop predictive models that will serve to determine the consequences of such integration constraints in power mechatronic systems that are in the early stages of design. Conducted disturbances whose HF source is located at the inverter power switches are shaped by the impedances characterizing the coupling path of which the electrical machine is an integral part. This work proposes to develop methods and tools to support the predictive study of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of mechatronic assemblies, by attempting to cover a modeling frequency range that goes from 0 to 300 MHz’s. In the first chapter of this work, a literature review is detailed for the definition of the context and boundaries of the study. A second chapter focuses on the analytical modeling of concentrated windings in electric motors. The analytical models that are established allow determination of circuit networks settings to perform time- and frequency- domain simulations. Unlike the widespread behavioral models of electrical machine in the literature, the models that are synthesized here take into account the physical parameters of the coils. The user of such models is offered the opportunity to account for the different winding architectures, by changing core parameters such as geometry, insulation materials or permeability. A third chapter describes the establishment of a rational method for extraction of functional and parasitic parameters in multilayer Power PCBs. This method being of a generic and predictive logic aims to account for physical parameters. Finally, in the last chapter, the previously established tools and methods are applied to the study of a real electric vehicle drive system developed by the company Novatem. The physical and predictive value of these tools allows for execution of virtual experimentations on the motorconverter assembly without the need for prototypes. This chapter illustrates the value of a physical approach to modeling the electromagnetic compatibility of mechatronic systems
Saber, Christelle. "Analysis and optimization of the conducted emissions of an on- board charger for electric vehicles." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLN034/document.
Full textBattery chargers for electric vehicles are classified as on-board or off-board chargers. Off-board chargers are not constrained by size or weight but introduce additional cost to the infrastructure through the deployment of a high number of charging stations. In order to meet the needs of electric vehicle users in terms of charging availability, on-board chargers that achieve ac/dc conversion are retained. Furthermore, on-board chargers are classified as standalone or integrated systems. By reusing parts of the traction power train for charging, the latter reduces the cost of the charger. Disadvantages of integrated systems include electromagnetic compatibility issues and complex control schemes.This work presents the power quality performance analysis and control optimization of an on-board non-galvanically isolated electric vehicle charger integrated to the traction’s power train. In order to be able to evaluate the high frequency conducted common mode emissions (150 kHz - 30MHz) of a power conversion structure, one needs to develop a good current control scheme that establishes a high-quality low frequency behavior (0 - 2 kHz). Therefore, different aspects related to the power factor correction of the single-phase as well as the three-phase charging configurations are studied: the control scheme for the regulation of the charging power, the displacement power factor correction, the suppression of the grid current harmonics and the active damping of the input filter’s resonance. Two experimental test benches are developed using two different technologies (Silicon IGBTs vs. Silicon Carbide Mosfets). Experimental results are provided.This work also presents a comprehensive approach to modeling the CM and the DM EMI behavior of a power electronics structure. This method is applied to the charger in its single-phase and three-phase configurations. The models allow to evaluate the fluctuating internal nodes and to study the effect of various proposed mitigation solutions on the CM emissions. The models are also developed in the intent of being injected into optimization algorithms for the future design of an optimal EMI filter