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Books on the topic 'Perturb and observe approach'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Cheglov, Aleksandr. Ecosystems in retail or retail in ecosystems. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2082654.

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The monograph is devoted to the topic of ecosystem formation in the consumer market. It analyzes the first results of the penetration of technology companies and banks into the consumer market, the transformation of individual retail chains and marketplaces into multidisciplinary systems. The authors prove that it is too early to talk about established ecosystems in the consumer market, rather, we observe an ecosystem approach to the development of intersectoral associations with one or another bias in the field of trade and services. The author's vision of the ecosystem as the next form of sy

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2

Schiff, Brian. Out of the Head. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199332182.003.0003.

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Chapter 2, “Out of the Head,” in A New Narrative for Psychology argues that psychology’s conceptual problem becomes even more acute when one considers conclusions drawn about the relationship between variables. Interpreting the statistical relationship between two or more variables, researchers commit a serious error; they misinterpret correlations derived from group data as an indication of what must be happening inside persons. Only an approach that allows one to get close enough to persons, to observe how they tell and interpret their experience, can allow one to understand how subjectivity

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3

Maenpaa, Cheryl, Michele Hendrickson, and Kenneth R. Goldschneider. Caudal versus Penile Block. Edited by Erin S. Williams, Olutoyin A. Olutoye, Catherine P. Seipel, and Titilopemi A. O. Aina. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190678333.003.0053.

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Circumcision is a commonly performed operation. Regional analgesia is provided either by penile block or caudal block. Each approach to anesthetizing the penis has attendant risk and benefits. The provider has several decision points to observe when choosing which, if either, technique to apply. The basic anatomic factors (including the identification and significance of sacral dimples), technical steps, risks, and considerations of each are discussed. Overall, each block offers benefit to the patient, and choosing between them can be based on need for ambulation postoperatively, operator expe

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4

Listhaug, Ola, and Tor Georg Jakobsen. Foundations of Political Trust. Edited by Eric M. Uslaner. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274801.013.14.

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Research on political trust has been through a period of strong growth and now constitutes an important field within political behavior. The research growth is driven at least partly by access to new sources of data, which are relevant for testing many of the explanations of political trust discussed in the research literature. Research has moved in several directions. Overall, we observe that research on political trust is strongly integrated into mainstream research on political behavior with an emphasis of attitudes and other political psychology constructs. Complementing the micro-level ap

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5

Toscano del Cairo, Claudia Alejandra, Segundo Gonzalo Pazmay Ramos, Eliana Quiroz González, et al. Engagement y cambio organizacional. Edited by Juan Javier Vesga Rodríguez and Mónica García Rubiano. Editorial Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14718/9789585133419.2020.

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This book is the product of an institutional research project and looks towards making a contribution to those who work in the organizational field. Both organizational change and engagement are important variables in organizations because they are part of a mechanism and, as such, can affect the development and growth of the organization. This book, which addresses various aspects that contribute to give an extensive approach to the topics, allows us to observe how these variables are related to each other. In this way, it starts from the management of human talent in organizations and how po

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6

Canli, Turhan, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Molecular Psychology. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199753888.001.0001.

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Determining the biological bases for behavior—and the extent to which we can observe and explain their neural underpinnings—requires a bold, broadly defined research methodology. The interdisciplinary entries in this handbook are organized around the principle of “molecular psychology,” which unites cutting-edge research from such wide-ranging disciplines as clinical neuroscience and genetics, psychology, behavioral neuroscience, and neuroethology. For the first time in a single volume, leaders from diverse research areas present their work in which they use molecular approaches to investigate

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7

Simon, Morris. 9 Conduct Regulation. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780199688753.003.0009.

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This chapter looks at conduct regulation. The conduct standards contained in the Financial Conduct Authority’s (FCA) five main conduct of business sourcebooks—banking (BCOBS), investment business (COBS), general insurance (ICOBS), mortgages (MCOB), and consumer credit (CONC)—are explained. It then assesses FCA principle 10 (PRIN 10) and the underlying rules on the proper treatment of client assets (in CASS). Examples of instances in which action was brought for a breach of FCA principle 5 (PRIN 5)—on the need to observe proper standards of market conduct—are listed. It provides an overview of

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8

van Kleef, Gerben. Emotions as Agents of Social Influence. Edited by Stephen G. Harkins, Kipling D. Williams, and Jerry Burger. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199859870.013.19.

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Emotion is part and parcel of social influence. The emotions people feel shape the ways in which they respond to persuasion attempts, and the emotions people express influence other individuals who observe those expressions. This chapter is concerned with the latter type of emotional influence. Such interpersonal effects of emotional expressions are quite different from the traditionally studied intrapersonal effects of emotional experience. This calls for a new theoretical approach that is dedicated specifically to understanding the interpersonal effects of emotional expressions. I summarize

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9

Samuel, Geoffrey, and Linda H. Connor, eds. Healing Powers and Modernity. Praeger, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400662195.

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What is the current state of traditional healing practices in contemporary Asian societies? How are their practitioners faring in the encounter with Western science and its biomedical approach? How are traditional healing practices being transformed by the politics of health within the modern nation-state and by the processes of commodification typical of modern economies? How do patients in Asian societies see the various healing options now open to them? The authors, all of whom are anthropologists, observe the clashes and complementarities between traditional therapies and biomedicine, whic

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10

Vigil, James Diego. Multiple Marginality and Gangs. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781978722392.

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Multiple Marginality and Gangs: Through a Prism Darkly unravels the youth gang problem in a multidimensional approach that encompasses the place, status, social control, subcultural, and identity facets of urban street gangs. The power of place and the status of persons and groups are the major forces that generate the many situations and conditions that give rise to gangs. In its simplest trajectory, Multiple Marginality can be modeled as follows: place/status to street socialization to street subculture to street identity. It is the actions and reactions among them that we fathom. As we witn

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11

Kriegel, Uriah, ed. Oxford Studies in Philosophy of Mind Volume 1. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198845850.001.0001.

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Oxford Studies in Philosophy of Mind is an annual publication of some of the most cutting-edge work in the philosophy of mind. The philosophy of mind has, for at least half a decade, been torn between a traditional, armchair-led approach and a naturalistic, empirically driven approach. The most prestigious general philosophy journals tend to favor the traditional approach, while journals dedicated to the philosophy of mind tend to favor the naturalistic approach. Meanwhile, the history of philosophy of mind gets no play in philosophy-of-mind-dedicated journals, and is of course published mostl

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12

Bobić, Marinko. Why Minor Powers Risk Wars with Major Powers. Policy Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529205206.001.0001.

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Major powers have immense resources at their disposal, while minor powers are assumed to avoid wars and power politics due to structural and material constraints. This provokes the question why do some minor powers nonetheless decide to militarily engage their vastly stronger opponents, particularly major powers? Inspired by several theoretical insights, this book proposes a more complex framework of minor powers in interstate asymmetric conflict. It analyses five conditions highlighted by previous studies: domestic crisis, foreign support, window of opportunity, anomalous beliefs, and regime

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13

Whitehouse, Harvey. The Ritual Animal. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199646364.001.0001.

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The ritual animal longs to belong. Rituals are a way of defining the boundaries of social groups and binding their members together. The ritual modes theory set out in this book seeks to unravel the psychology behind these processes, and to explain how ritual behaviour evolved, including how different modes of ritual performance have shaped global history over many millennia. Testing the theory has meant designing experiments run with children in psychology labs and on remote Pacific islands, gathering survey data with armed insurgents in the Middle East and Muslim fundamentalists in Indonesia

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14

Magoulick, Mary J. The Goddess Myth in Contemporary Literature and Popular Culture. University Press of Mississippi, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781496837066.001.0001.

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Goddess characters are revered as feminist heroes in the popular media of many cultures. However, these goddess characters often prove to be less promising and more regressive than most people initially perceive. Goddesses in film, television, and fiction project worldviews and messages that reflect mostly patriarchal culture (included essentialized gender assumptions), in contrast to the feminist, empowering levels many fans and critics observe. Building on critiques of other skeptical scholars, this feminist, folkloristic approach deepens how our remythologizing of the ancient past reflects

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15

Krieger, Heike, Georg Nolte, and Andreas Zimmermann, eds. The International Rule of Law. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198843603.001.0001.

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The authors examine the role of international law in a changing global order. Can we, under the current significantly changing conditions, still observe an increasing juridification of international relations based on a universal understanding of values, or are we, to the contrary, rather facing a tendency towards an informalization or a reformalization of international law, or even an erosion of international legal norms? Would it be appropriate to revisit classical elements of international law in order to react to structural changes, which may give rise to a more polycentric or non-polar wo

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16

Brown, Nadia E., and Danielle Casarez Lemi. Sister Style. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197540572.001.0001.

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Sister Style: The Politics of Appearance for Black Women Political Elites centers Black women’s bodies, specifically their hair texture and skin tone, to argue that phenotypic differences among Black women politicians directly impact how they experience political office and how Black voters evaluate them. The book brings together an interdisciplinary, multi-method, and blended epistemological approach of positivism and interpretivism to ask whether African American women’s appearances provide a more nuanced lens through which to study how their raced-gendered identities impact their candidacie

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17

Torre, Ybiskay González. Confrontational ‘Us and Them’ Dynamics of Polarised Politics in Venezuela. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5040/9798881818258.

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This book provides a theoretical framework for understanding polarised politics. Contrary to the common understanding that polarisation is associated with populism and illiberal democracies, this book demonstrates that polarisation is by no means the result of one anti-democratic side of the conflict. By proposing this analytical inquiry, this book advances a new theoretical framework to characterise politics as either polarised or not. This framework is a unique approach that integrates people’s agency and socio-historical constraints to explain polarisation in depth. Drawing on Foucault’s co

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18

Santos, Luciano Laurindo dos. Territórios, Territorialidades e Lutas Sociais na Amazônia Oriental. Brazil Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31012/978-65-5861-472-2.

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The book discusses the study of territorialities in the Bico do Papagaio mesoregion. New forces and strategies have been emerging as power forces and have inserted themselves in the region. This process is happening due to the creation of public policies and through cultural representations that go beyond state frontiers, promoting the relationship between states and creating a mesoregional unity. This book shows that there are many interrelations of power territoriality involving subjects with different identities of territory, companies, and the Brazilian State, through programs, projects, p

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19

Mochila, Miguel. Diffuse Modernity. The Hispanic Reception of Eugénio de Castro. Imprensa Universidade de Évora, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24902/uevora.29.

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This work addresses the Hispanic reception of Eugénio de Castro (1869-1944) between the end of the 19th century and the first forty years of the 20th century. I propose a reinterpretation of Castro’s relevance in the definition of Iberian modernity, contradicting the traditional national and linear vision that assigns him a secondary role in Portuguese history. Adopting the transnational perspective advocated by Iberian Studies, this perspective articulates the diversity of trends that coexist in the modernist period, of which the poet is himself exemplary, given the diversity of his work and

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20

Tumminello, Nick. Your Workout Perfected. Human Kinetics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781718224926.

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Every workout is intended to do one thing: maximize results. Whether that result is fitness, function and performance, fat loss, or physique improvements, you want your efforts to pay off. What if you had the opportunity to have the NSCA Personal Trainer of the Year observe your workout and show you how you could make it better? Now you do have access to that expertise, with Your Workout PERFECTED. Nick Tumminello, author of Strength Training for Fat Loss and Building Muscle and Performance, knows that a “one size fits all” approach can’t work. That program you’re following—the one you love-ma

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21

Manieson, Victor. Accelerated Keyboard Musicianship. Noyam Publishers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.38159/npub.eb20211001.

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Approaches towards the formal learning of piano playing with respect to musicianship is one that demands the understanding of musical concepts and their applications. Consequently, it requires the boldness to immerse oneself in performance situations while trusting one’s instincts. One needs only to cultivate an amazing ear and a good understanding of music theory to break down progressions “quickly”. Like an alchemist, one would have to pick their creative impulses from their musical toolbox, simultaneously compelling their fingers to coordinate with the brain and the music present to generat

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