Academic literature on the topic 'Perturbation des moyennes latitudes'
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Journal articles on the topic "Perturbation des moyennes latitudes"
Tamigneaux, Éric, and Ladd Erik Johnson. "Les macroalgues du Saint-Laurent : une composante essentielle d’un écosystème marin unique et une ressource naturelle précieuse dans un contexte de changement global." Le Naturaliste canadien 140, no. 2 (June 2, 2016): 62–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1036505ar.
Full textTHIMONIER, J., and A. SEMPERE. "La reproduction chez les cervidés." INRAE Productions Animales 2, no. 1 (February 10, 1989): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1989.2.1.4395.
Full textOUIN, S. "Influence de la reproduction désaisonnée des caprins sur les résultats techniques et économiques des élevages." INRAE Productions Animales 10, no. 4 (October 8, 1997): 317–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1997.10.4.4005.
Full textBuka, Irena, and Katherine M. Shea. "Les changements climatiques mondiaux et la santé des enfants canadiens." Paediatrics & Child Health 24, no. 8 (December 2019): 558. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxz158.
Full textGough, D. O., and M. J. Thompson. "On the implications of the symmetric component of the frequency splitting reported by Duvall, Harvey and Pomerantz." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 123 (1988): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900158012.
Full textBesancenot, Jean-Pierre. "Climats tempérés et santé : quelques caractères originaux des risques climatiques majeurs aux latitudes moyennes (Temperate climates and health : some specific features of the major climatic risks in mid-latitudes)." Bulletin de l'Association de géographes français 63, no. 5 (1986): 375–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bagf.1986.1363.
Full textBrochu, Michel. "Importance de la bioturbation naturelle dans les zones climato-botaniques des hautes et moyennes latitudes (The importance of natural bioturbation in climato-botanic zones of higher and mid-latitudes)." Bulletin de l'Association de géographes français 71, no. 4 (1994): 445–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bagf.1994.1772.
Full textJensen, J. W., and B. G. Fejer. "Longitudinal dependence of middle and low latitude zonal plasma drifts measured by DE-2." Annales Geophysicae 25, no. 12 (January 2, 2007): 2551–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-25-2551-2007.
Full textUnnikrishnan, K., A. Saito, Y. Otsuka, M. Yamamoto, and S. Fukao. "Transition region of TEC enhancement phenomena during geomagnetically disturbed periods at mid-latitudes." Annales Geophysicae 23, no. 11 (December 21, 2005): 3439–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-23-3439-2005.
Full textDaget, Ph, and S. Reyes. "Sur la variabilite des precipitations dans la basse californie du nord (Mexique)." Geofísica Internacional 28, no. 4 (October 1, 1989): 693–720. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/igeof.00167169p.1989.28.4.1318.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Perturbation des moyennes latitudes"
Laîné, Alexandre. "Activité dépressionnaire aux moyennes latitudes en climats chaud et froid." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066060.
Full textFerreira, David. "Couplage océan-atmosphère dans les moyennes latitudes." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066521.
Full textMacron, Clémence. "Les Talwegs Tropicaux Tempérés en Afrique australe : mécanismes et évolution face au changement climatique (2010-2099)." Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOS057/document.
Full textIn the Southern Hemisphere, Southern Africa and the south-west Indian Ocean are one of the three preferred regions where interactions between the tropics and midlatitudes develop. This is the South Indian Convergence Zone (SICZ), where northwest-southeast oriented cloud bands form at the synoptic scale (between 3 and 5 days). These bands are mainly found during the austral summer and are commonly referred to as tropical temperate troughs (TTTs). This research aims at improving our knowledge related to TTTs, with a study on the dynamics associated with these systems, and an analysis of their possible evolution during the 21st century.The first part of this thesis aims at identifying favorable conditions for the formation and the development of TTTs. Weather regimes analysis is used to identify TTTs on the one hand and mid-latitude perturbations on the other hand, allowing us to better document the spatial and temporal variability of TTTs together with background climate conditions. The events identified account for 20% of seasonal rainfall on average. Their contribution increases according to a west to east gradient. The comparison between these two classifications, partitioned using a k-means clustering, first confirms that midlatitude perturbations are a necessary condition for TTT development, but they are not sufficient. An excess of moist static energy over the Mozambique Channel partly supplied by advections from remote regions (mostly the southern Atlantic basin and the south-west Indian Ocean) form additional conditions favoring deep atmospheric convection over and near the Southern Africa. The second part investigates possible changes in precipitation, TTTs and more generally climate over Southern Africa during the 21st century in response to radiative forcing associated with greenhouse gas emissions (GHG). A multi-model (height climate models taken on the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report) and multi-scenario (RCP 8.5 and 2.6) approach is chosen. All models are skillful to reproduce Southern Africa current climate characteristics and cloud bands associated with TTTs, both in terms of spatial variability and frequency of occurrences. During the 21th century, there is no consensus between the models on the future evolution of seasonal rainfall (NDJF). However, all simulate an increase in the amounts precipitated by rainy day over the south-east part of southern Africa. These changes are not related to an evolution of TTTs: their spatial patterns, frequency of occurrences and contribution to rainfall remain stationary throughout the 21st century, but they associated with extreme rainfall events that become more frequent and more intense
Robert, Loïc. "Dynamique de variabilité des courants-jets des moyennes latitudes." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066220/document.
Full textThis study investigate the impact of Rossby waves on the tropospheric midlatitude eddy-driven jets using an idealized numerical model. It focuses on the dynamical mechanisms driving the persistence of the main modes of variability: a shifting mode and a pulsing mode. The shifting mode is often found to be the leading mode of variability due to an enhanced persistence caused by a positive feedback of Rossby waves. Two new kinds of negative feedbacks have been found for a shorter time-scale than the more classical feedback which mechanism depends on wave properties. These new mechanisms have also been found in the more realistic set up of reanalysis. The impact of climate change is also investigated using the sensitivity analysis of the model to three key parameters : the meridional gradient of temperature, which leads to longer lasting phases of the shifting mode in the future, the jet mean position, which leads to less persistent shifting mode for poleward shifted jets, and frictional damping, because it is a parameter difficult to tune and which varies between numerical models. In conclusion, two new feedback mechanisms acting on eddy-driven jets variability have been found and theoretical diagnostics have been developed and could be used to probe more realistic data such as future climate simulations and reanalysis
Arnault, Joel. "Evolution cyclogénétique des perturbations convectives de l'Afrique de l'Ouest et de l'Atlantique tropical." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00424219.
Full textFavre, Alice. "L'activité dépressionnaire et anticyclonique hivernale des moyennes latitudes du Pacifique Nord." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00454118.
Full textLe, Fur Erwan. "Etude, à l'aide d'un radar hf, des instabilités de plasma ionosphérique aux moyennes latitudes." Université de Rennes 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN10135.
Full textArdilouze, Constantin. "Impact de l'humidité du sol sur la prévisibilité du climat estival aux moyennes latitudes." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019INPT0048/document.
Full textSevere heat waves and droughts that episodically hit temperate regions have detrimental consequences on health, economy and society. The design and deployment of efficient preparedness strategies foster high expectations for the prediction of such events a few weeks or months ahead. Their likely increased frequency throughout the 21st century, as envisaged by climate projections, further emphasizes these expectations. Nevertheless, the summer season is the most difficult to predict over mid-latitudes. Well-known sources of predictability are weaker than in winter and current climate prediction systems struggle to adequately represent associated teleconnection mechanisms. An increasing number of studies have shown a statistical link over some regions between spring soil moisture and subsequent summer temperature and precipitation. This link has been partly confirmed in climate numerical models, but many questions remain. The purpose of this PhD thesis is to better understand the role played by soil moisture onthe characteristics and predictability of the summer climate in temperate regions. By means of the CNRM-CM coupled general circulation model, we have designed a range of numerical simulations which help us evaluate the persistence level of spring soil moisture anomalies. Indeed, a long persistence is a necessary condition for these anomalies to influence the climate at the seasonal scale, through the process of evapotranspiration. By imposing in our model idealized initial and boundary soil moisture conditions, we have highlighted areas of the globe for which the average state and the variability of temperatures and precipitation in summer is particularly sensitive to these conditions. This is the case in particular for Europe and North America, including over high latitudes. Soil moisture is therefore a promising source of potential seasonal climate predictability for these regions, although the persistence of soil moisture anomalies remains locally very uncertain. An effective predictability coordinated experiment, bringing together several prediction systems, shows that a realistic soil moisture initialization improves the forecast skill of summer temperatures mainly over southeast Europe. In other regions, such as Northern Europe, the disagreement between models comes from uncertainty about the persistence of soil moisture anomalies. On the other hand, over the American Great Plains, even the forecasts with improved soil moisture initialization remain unsuccessful. Yet, the literature as well as our assessment of climate sensitivity to soil moisture have identified this region as a "hotspot" of soil moisture - atmosphere coupling. We assume that the failure of these predictions relates to the strong hot and dry bias present in all models over this region in summer, which leads to excessive soil drying. To verify this assumption, we developed a method that corrects these biases during the forecast integration based on the CNRM-CM6 model. The resulting forecasts are significantly improved over the Great Plains. Understanding the origin of continental biases in the summer and reducing them in future generations of climate models are essential steps to making the most of soil moisture as a source of seasonal predictability in temperate regions
Arnault, Joël. "Evolution cyclogénétique des perturbations convectives de l'Afrique de l'Ouest et de l'Atlantique tropical." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/651/.
Full textThe formation of Cape Verde Cyclones is the result of an interaction between several processes: mid-level African easterly wave's troughs and ridges, low-level monsoon flow and trade winds off the West African coast, convective developements, mid-level Saharan anticyclone, low level Saharan heat low, mid-and upper level troughs of mid-latitude origin. These processes are investigated in a climatologic study of five season of European Center for Medium-range Weather Forcast analyses and Meteosat images. This is complemented with two case studies modelled with Méso-NH: the perturbation which spawn Hurricane Helene (2006) and the so-called "Perturbation D", a non-developing case observed during AMMA / SOP-3 in Dakar in September 2006. The simulated evolutions are quantified with energy and vorticity budgets. The main result of this thesis is that geostrophic adjustment of wind field to a pressure perturbation of convective origin in the Cape Verde Islands area occurs only if there is a production of eddy kinetic energy through barotropic conversion and a horizontal advection of cyclonic vorticity. This confirms the well-known hypothesis that tropical cyclogenesis is the result of an interaction between convective systems and a favourable environement
Cosme, Emmanuel. "Cycle du soufre des moyennes et hautes latitudes Sud dans un modèle de circulation générale atmosphérique." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00705168.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Perturbation des moyennes latitudes"
Balasse, Marie, Matthieu Keller, Adrian Balasescu, Anne Tresset, and Philippe Chemineau. "Cycle de reproduction des ovins et rythme saisonnier de l’élevage : un schéma plurimillénaire bouleversé par la recherche agronomique." In Regards croisés: quand les sciences archéologiques rencontrent l'innovation, 25–50. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3789.
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