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Journal articles on the topic 'Pest infection'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Atherton, Sherri, Jennifer L. Holmquist, Carter Carlson, Joy Petterson, Christopher Pfeiffer, and Deb Vourlas. "Pest Management: Infection Prevention's Role." American Journal of Infection Control 44, no. 6 (2016): S24—S25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2016.04.200.

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2

A, Sathesh. "Spodoptera Litura Damage Severity Detection and Classification in Tomato Leaves." Journal of Innovative Image Processing 5, no. 1 (2023): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.36548/jiip.2023.1.005.

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Agriculture plays a key role in global economy. Tomato is India's third most prioritized crop after potato and onion, but it is the world's second most prioritized crop after potato. Worldwide, India ranks second in tomato production. However, Tomato crop is constantly threatened by different pest infections. The most significant pest infection that highly affects the tomato crop yield is Spodoptera Litura. Emerging from the family of Noctuidae with vigorous eating pattern, this insect primarily feed on leaves and fruits by leaving the entire crop completely destroyed. Monitoring the pest spre

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3

Henny Hendarjanti and Henik Sukorini. "Natural Occurrence of Metarhizium rileyi on Darna diducta as a Biological Control for Oil Palm Pests in Poso, Central Sulawesi." Andalasian International Journal of Entomology 2, no. 2 (2024): 98–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/aijent.2.2.98-105.2024.

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The nettle caterpillar, Darna diducta, is a significant pest in oil palm plantations, causing damage to palm fronds that impacts overall plant health and yield. Traditionally, synthetic insecticides are used to manage this pest; however, such intensive chemical use has led to adverse effects, including pest resistance, resurgence, and environmental degradation. Entomopathogenic fungi like Metarhizium rileyi (formerly Nomuraea) represent a promising, environmentally friendly alternative for pest control. This study focused on the natural occurrence of M. rileyi infections in D. diducta larvae w

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4

Sai, Thilak K., D. N. Parmar, and R. D. Dodiya. "ACID BUG (NAIROBI FLY) AN UNWANTED." AgriSustain-An International Journal 02, no. 02 (2024): 18–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13834767.

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Nairobi fly is an important pest in recent times which gained medical importance in terms of controlling of it from infecting us and the distribution of this pest across world and in India and it effects on humans and its statistical data of infection among people and species involving in it and about its morphology and habitat and chemical toxins. There are some preventive and curative measures need to be followed. It has producing and its chemical structure and its effect on the human body and also its preventive and curative measures need to be taken before prior infection.

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Amritpal Singh Kaleka and Gagan Preet Kour Bali. "Pest Status of Subfamily Lymantriinae (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Noctuoidea): Review." Andalasian International Journal of Entomology 2, no. 1 (2024): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/aijent.2.1.60-67.2024.

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Plant diseases and pests are important factors determining plant yield production, including mango. Mango fruit rot caused by insects and microbes has become a significant threat to mango production in Southeast Asia and worldwide. Insect plant pathogens affect crop yields' profitability, quality, and quantity. Some infections could occur before harvest and remain dormant until the favourable condition is achieved, and the disease will break out after harvest, reducing mango production. They act as a threat to the crops through various mechanisms of pathogenesis that compromise the immune syst

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6

Ran, Wenxue, and Qilian Tang. "Research on Plant Disease and Pest Diagnosis Model Based on Generalized Stochastic Petri Net." Applied Sciences 15, no. 12 (2025): 6656. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15126656.

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With the advancement of modern agricultural technology and the expansion of large-scale production, this article aims to solve the difficulties in plant disease and pest control through the application of artificial intelligence and automation technology, and provide accurate disease and pest warning mechanisms. This study first conducted a detailed identification and classification of plant disease and pest warning mechanisms, and established a dynamic model of disease and pests based on the environmental factors and symptoms of affected areas. On this basis, using the isomorphism relationshi

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7

Wei, Chunjin, and Lansun Chen. "Global Dynamics Behaviors of Viral Infection Model for Pest Management." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2009 (2009): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/693472.

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According to biological strategy for pest control, a mathematical model with periodic releasing virus particles for insect viruses attacking pests is considered. By using Floquet's theorem, small-amplitude perturbation skills and comparison theorem, we prove that all solutions of the system are uniformly ultimately bounded and there exists a globally asymptotically stable pest-eradication periodic solution when the amount of virus particles released is larger than some critical value. When the amount of virus particles released is less than some critical value, the system is shown to be perman

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8

Pavan, J. S., B. L. Raghunandan, Nainesh B. Patel, C. N. Rajarushi, M. R. Raiza Nazrin, and K. S. Ishwarya Lakshmi. "Baculoviruses in Integrated Pest Management of Fall Armyworm, (Spodoptera frugiperda) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): Structure, Classification and Application." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 27, no. 9 (2024): 261–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2024/v27i91296.

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Baculoviruses are crucial biological agents in integrated pest management (IPM), particularly for controlling lepidopteran pests in agriculture. These are highly specific, eco-friendly viruses characterized by rod-shaped nucleocapsids containing a protein-encased genome. The Baculoviridae family comprises four genera: Alphabaculovirus, Betabaculovirus, Gammabaculovirus, and Deltabaculovirus, each targeting specific insect orders. Nucleo polyhedron virus (NPVs) and granuloviruses (GVs) are extensively used in pest management due to their high virulence and specificity, ensuring safety for non-t

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9

Svihra, Pavel. "Principles of Eradicative Pruning." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 20, no. 5 (1994): 262–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1994.047.

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Excision of infected or infested branches from woody plants was recommended as a control tactic more than 150 years ago. The term "eradicative pruning" was first introduced for Dutch elm disease control. Eradicative pruning can eliminate local and regional branch (limb) infection or infestation to prevent further spread of a pathogen or pest in the tree. When combined with other chemical and cultural treatments, eradicative pruning fits well to the concept of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) or Plant Health Care (PHC). Timing of pruning, severity and extent of symptoms, location of pathogen or

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10

Mondal, Ashok, A. K. Pal, and G. P. Samanta. "Analysis of a Delayed Eco-Epidemiological Pest–Plant Model with Infected Pest." Biophysical Reviews and Letters 14, no. 03 (2019): 141–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793048019500061.

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This work describes a delayed pest–plant ecological model with infection in the pest population. The interactions between plant and susceptible pest and also between susceptible and infected pest are taken as Holling type II responses. Well-posedness of the system has been discussed. Stability analysis of all equilibria has been performed. The effect of time-delay has been studied, where the delay may be regarded as the incubation period of the infected pest. Existence of a Hopf-bifurcation around interior equilibrium has been established by considering the amount of delay as bifurcation param

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11

Sun, Ze, Jin‐Hua Shi, Hao Liu, Le‐Tong Yin, Hazem Abdelnabby, and Man‐Qun Wang. "Phytopathogenic infection alters rice–pest–parasitoid tri‐trophic interactions." Pest Management Science 77, no. 10 (2021): 4530–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.6491.

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12

Ghosh, Suma, and Samit Bhattacharyya. "Spatiotemporal dynamics of insect pest population under viral infection." Mathematical Biosciences 244, no. 1 (2013): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mbs.2013.03.009.

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13

Barış, Aydemir, Narin Gök, Nabi Alper Kumral, Sultan Çobanoğlu, and Heval Diler. "Determination of Mite Fauna in Common Bean Plantations of Central Anatolia Region and Seasonal Population Fluctutation of Major Pest Species." Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi 10, no. 3 (2024): 364–75. https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.1517883.

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Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), a member of the Fabaceae family, are annual herbaceous plant originating from Central America. Common beans are among the most consumed legumes worldwide. There are numerous biotic and abiotic factors that affect common bean yield, with mites forming a significant group of pests among the biotic factors. The aim of this study, conducted in three different provinces from 2017 to 2018, was to identify mite species as biotic factors and monitor population fluctuations of major mite pest species on common beans. The identified plant pest mite species were Tetra

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14

Jankovic, Ljiljana, Vladimir Draskovic, Stefan Pintaric, et al. "Rodent pest control." Veterinarski glasnik 73, no. 2 (2019): 85–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vetgl190507020j.

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Background. Rodent pests are natural reservoirs and vectors of a vast array of human and animal diseases caused by bacteria, rickettsia, viruses, protozoans, fungi and some parasites. The most important risk factor for human infection with Trichinella is the rearing of pigs on small farms and by rural households, if rodent pest control is not conducted regularly. Rodent pests cause economic losses by consuming, contaminating and/or damaging foods intended for human or animal consumption. Scope and Approach. The aim of this work is to point out the epidemiological and epizootiological importanc

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15

., Priyanka, Anas Hussain, Md Tanveer Anwar, Monica Sharma, and Sangeeta Saxena. "Designing of an Innovative Multiplex Model to Control Insects/Pests (Whitefly) in Okra Crop Fields and Assessment for its Efficacy in Control Viral Diseases." Environment and Ecology 42, no. 3 (2024): 1036–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.60151/envec/ylih9640.

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Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) destroys a great proportion of crops in India. Whitefly is the carrier of begomovirus which causes okra yellow vein mosaic viral disease. Preventing the pest infestation without the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is the need of the hour. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) involves strategies that maintain pest population below Economic Injury Level (EIL). In the present study a multiplex insect catching trap was constructed with the aim of controlling pest infestation in a sustainable and eco-friendly manner. The multiplex trap was prepared using yellow stic

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16

Puu, Yustina Maria Silvia Wonga. "PEMANFAATAN CENDAWAN ENTOMOPATOGEN Beauveria bassiana (BALSAMO) VUILEMIN DALAM PENGENDALIAN HAMA TANAMAN." AGRICA 2, no. 1 (2020): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.37478/agr.v2i1.545.

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The using of synthetic pesticide in control of crop pest cause various of negative impacts like resistance, resurgence, the incidence of secondary pets, killing of the natural enemy and is impure of environmental even death to human being and animal. One of the correct operation alternative to decrease the using of synthetic pesticide is biological control with exploiting of entomopathogen caiied Beauveria bassiana. This Entomopatogen has an ability for infection of insect either through direct contact, and also inoculation of woof was given to target insect by producing the toxin so that inse

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17

Sharma, Deeplata, and D. V. Rao. "BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF CABBAGE (BRASSICA OLERACEA) AFTER INFECTION OF PEST." INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHARMACY 4, no. 6 (2013): 127–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2230-8407.04628.

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18

Puspitasari, Mahardika, Purnama Hidayat, Pudjianto ., Marwoto ., and Bambang Tri Rahardjo. "PENGARUH POLA PENGELOLAAN HAMA TERHADAP POPULASI SERANGGA HAMA PADA LAHAN KEDELAI VARIETAS ANJASMORO DAN WILIS." JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA 16, no. 1 (2017): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.11625-34.

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Effect of pest management systems to the insect pests population on Anjasmoro and Wilis soybean varieties. The integrated pest management (IPM) is a pest control approach which is based on ecological and economic considerations. The objective of this research was to study the effect of different pest management systems on the insect pest population using two soybean varieties, Anjasmoro and Wilis.The experiments were done in a randomized complete block design, repeated twice. The pest management systems under the different plots were integrated pest management, non-chemical control, chemical c

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19

Putri, Resty Islamiati, Siwi Indarti, and Ani Widiastuti. "Responses of Capsicum annuum Varieties toward Root Knot Nematode Meloidogyne incognita Infection." Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 24, no. 2 (2020): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jpti.23978.

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Chili pepper (Capsicum annuum) is one of the major vegetable commodities in Indonesia. One of the challenges in chili pepper cultivation is the infection of Meloidogyne incognita which causes gall formation in root systems. The purposes of this research were to determine 1. the response of four varieties of chili pepper against M. incognita infections; 2. damaged intensity caused by this pest in the root system, and; 3. development of M. incognita populations in root systems (rhizosphere). This research was conducted in Plant Pest Science Laboratory and Greenhouse of the Department of Crop Pro

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20

Hill, M. G. "Does Psa affect kiwifruit susceptibility to leafrollers." New Zealand Plant Protection 66 (January 8, 2013): 162–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2013.66.5587.

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Analysis of kiwifruit industry pest monitoring and spray diary data showed increases in the incidence of leafroller larvae on fruit during crop monitoring in the 2011/12 season in regions with the virulent strain of the disease Pseudomonas syringae pv actinidiae (PsaV) Four factors were considered as explanations PsaV infection and its effects on plant defences leafroller sprays PsaV sprays and leafroller sampling The most plausible cause of the increased leafroller incidence is PsaV infection A putative mechanism is hormonal crosstalk resulting in a tradeoff between pest and pathogen resistan

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21

Mangan, Rosie M., Matthew C. Tinsley, Ester Ferrari, Ricardo A. Polanczyk, and Luc F. Bussière. "Crop diversity induces trade-offs in microbial biopesticide susceptibility that could delay pest resistance evolution." PLOS Pathogens 21, no. 5 (2025): e1013150. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1013150.

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Pathogens often exert strong selection on host populations, yet considerable genetic variation for infection defence persists. Environmental heterogeneity may cause fitness trade-offs that prevent fixation of host alleles affecting survival when exposed to pathogens in wild populations. Pathogens are extensively used in biocontrol for crop protection. However, the risks of pest resistance evolution to biocontrol are frequently underappreciated: the key drivers of fitness trade-offs for pathogen resistance remain unclear, both in natural and managed populations. We investigate whether pathogen

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22

Matsuura, Yu, Takahiro Hosokawa, Mario Serracin, Genet M. Tulgetske, Thomas A. Miller, and Takema Fukatsu. "Bacterial Symbionts of a Devastating Coffee Plant Pest, the Stinkbug Antestiopsis thunbergii (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 80, no. 12 (2014): 3769–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00554-14.

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ABSTRACTStinkbugs of the genusAntestiopsis, so-called antestia bugs or variegated coffee bugs, are notorious pests of coffee plants in Africa. We investigated the symbiotic bacteria associated withAntestiopsis thunbergii, a major coffee plant pest in Rwanda. PCR, cloning, sequencing, and phylogenetic analysis of bacterial genes identified four distinct bacterial lineages associated withA. thunbergii: a gammaproteobacterial gut symbiont and symbionts representing the generaSodalis,Spiroplasma, andRickettsia.In situhybridization showed that the gut symbiont densely occupied the lumen of midgut c

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23

Cuomo, Arlette S., Steven E. Newman, Hassan H. Nassar, and Ronald J. Harkrader. "Controlling Rhizoctonia solani using Quartenary Benzophenanthridine Alkaloids." HortScience 31, no. 4 (1996): 700e—700. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.700e.

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There are many naturally occurring substances that have the potential to be adapted to modern pest control chemistry. Azadirachtin, an insect growth regulator, is one such naturally occurring compound that has been widely accepted in insect pest management. Quartenary benzophenanthridine alkaloids (QBAs) are known to be effective in the control of crop-damaging fungal diseases. QBAs can be isolated from plants in the Papaveraceae. Extracts of Macleaya cordata, a species rich in QBAs, were formulated for drench application to Cucumis sativa `White Wonder' seedlings. The seedlings were grown in

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24

Kuzmin, Alexander A., and Nikolay S. Anisimov. "New data on distribution and harmfulness of soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines) in Amur region." Far Eastern Agrarian Herald 18, no. 3 (2024): 17–30. https://doi.org/10.22450/1999-6837-2024-18-3-17-30.

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During 2019–2023, studies on the resistance of soybean plants to soy cyst-forming nematode (Heterodera glycines) were conducted. Several experiments were carried out using the vegetative pots method. When comparing the reaction of All-Russian Research Institute of Soybean breeding cultivars to infection with soybean cyst nematode, it was found that the most resistant cultivars were Sentyabrinka and Evgeniya. When soybean plants of Sentyabrinka cultivar were infected from one to three times during the growing season, it was noted that repeated infection, which occurred in the same way in the fi

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25

Karimi, S., H. Izadi, M. Askari Seyahooei, A. Bagheri, and P. Khodaygan. "Variation in bacterial endosymbionts associated with the date palm hopper,Ommatissus lybicuspopulations." Bulletin of Entomological Research 108, no. 2 (2017): 271–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485317000633.

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AbstractThe date palm hopper,Ommatissus lybicus, is a key pest of the date palm, which is expected to be comprised of many allopatric populations. The current study was carried out to determine bacterial endosymbiont diversity in the different populations of this pest. Ten date palm hopper populations were collected from the main date palm growing regions in Iran and an additional four samples from Pakistan, Oman, Egypt and Tunisia for detection of primary and secondary endosymbionts using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay with their specific primers. The PCR products were directly sequenc

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26

Ghosh, S., S. Bhattacharyya, and D. K. Bhattacharya. "Role of latency period in viral infection: A pest control model." Mathematical Biosciences 210, no. 2 (2007): 619–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mbs.2007.07.002.

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27

Ghosh, S., S. Bhattacharyya, and D. K. Bhattacharya. "The Role of Viral Infection in Pest Control: A Mathematical Study." Bulletin of Mathematical Biology 69, no. 8 (2007): 2649–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11538-007-9235-8.

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28

Szőke, C., Z. Zsubori, I. Pók, F. Rácz, O. Illés, and I. Szegedi. "Significance of the European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis Hübn.) in maize production." Acta Agronomica Hungarica 50, no. 4 (2002): 447–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aagr.50.2002.4.8.

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The European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis Hübn.), which is to be found almost universally in Europe and America, is an extremely important pest from the economic point of view. Losses caused by the pest range from 250-1000 kg/ha depending on the degree of infestation, the year and the yield averages. This fact justifies protection measures in Hungary on the whole of the seed production and sweetcorn fields and on 40% of the commercial maize sowing area. In addition to the direct damage, indirect losses are also considerable, since the injuries caused by the pest facilitate infection by Fusar

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29

Gahramanov, Sh. "A New Dangerous Quarantine Pest - Red Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (A. G. Olivier, 1791)) in Azerbaijan." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 12 (December 15, 2022): 145–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/85/18.

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The purpose of the study is to study the phytosanitary condition on the territory of the Institute of Dendrology of Azerbaijan NAS and determine the scientific and practical conditions and environmentally friendly plant protection products, as well as the treatment of the area to create an ecological situation. To this end, pests spreading in date palms, which pursue their ornamental beauty, are persecuted. As a result of research on date palms, the red palm weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus(A. G. Olivier, 1791)) was found and a number of bioecological characteristics of the pest were studied.

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30

Batista, Francimaura Carvalho Medeiros, Alysson Henrique de Albuquerque Alves, Lucas Silva da Cruz, et al. "Evaluation of Chrysodeixis baculovirus infectivity in suspension cultured Sf21 cell line." OBSERVATÓRIO DE LA ECONOMÍA LATINOAMERICANA 22, no. 6 (2024): e5523. http://dx.doi.org/10.55905/oelv22n6-260.

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The ChinSNPV is a specific pathogen of the caterpillar Chrysodeixis includens, considered the second largest pest of soybean in Brazil, in some regions, it has become the main pest, which can act in its biological control and/or integrated pest management. Thus, the present work aimed at the in vitro production of the baculoviruses ChinSNPV, using SF21 cell line grow in shake flasks. The production of occlusion bodies (OB), which is used as viral bioinsecticide, was performed by infection processes with budded virus (BV) and occlusion-derived-virus (ODV) of ChinSNPV in Sf21 cell line grown in

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31

Mama Sambo, Sahadatou, Komivi Senyo Akutse, Hannalene du Plessis, Pascal Osa Aigbedion-Atalor, Samira Abuelgasim Mohamed, and Shepard Ndlela. "Interactions between the Entomopathogenic Fungus Metarhizium anisopliae ICIPE 20 and the Endoparasitoid Dolichogenidea gelechiidivoris, and Implications for Combined Biocontrol of Tuta absoluta." Biology 11, no. 9 (2022): 1323. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology11091323.

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The Integrated Pest Management (IPM) approach have been widely promoted and used for the management of native and invasive pests, while the use of various components of the IPM can have a synergetic, additive, or antagonistic effect on each other; this study evaluated the susceptibility of Dolichogenidea gelechiidivoris (Marsh) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), to the Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) ICIPE 20 through direct and indirect infection approaches. The effect of fungus on parasitoid longevity, survival of parasitized-larvae, preference of the parasitoid to fungal treated and untreated

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32

Jamieson, L. E., O. Woodberry, C. M. McDonald, and M. Ormsby. "Developing a generic biosecurity risk assessment model for imports." New Zealand Plant Protection 69 (January 8, 2016): 186–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2016.69.5890.

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Developing decision support models to evaluate biosecurity risks objectively helps decision makers manage the associated risks with importation of goods We report on the development of a prototype generic risk assessment model to determine the probability and consequences of a plant pest establishment and spread event for an infection point given the biosecurity risk organism arrives via various pathways The model has a number of submodels including entry pathway which models the ratio of infested units coming from any pathway supplying the infection point; establishment and spread which model

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Nandi, Swapan Kumar, Prasanta Kumar Mondal, Soovoojeet Jana, Palash Haldar, and T. K. Kar. "Prey-Predator Model with Two-Stage Infection in Prey: Concerning Pest Control." Journal of Nonlinear Dynamics 2015 (November 30, 2015): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/948728.

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A prey-predator model system is developed; specifically the disease is considered into the prey population. Here the prey population is taken as pest and the predators consume the selected pest. Moreover, we assume that the prey species is infected with a viral disease forming into susceptible and two-stage infected classes, and the early stage of infected prey is more vulnerable to predation by the predator. Also, it is assumed that the later stage of infected pests is not eaten by the predator. Different equilibria of the system are investigated and their stability analysis and Hopf bifurcat

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34

Pei, Boyan, Chunxia Wang, Bin Yu, Dan Xia, Tian Li, and Zeyang Zhou. "The First Report on the Transovarial Transmission of Microsporidian Nosema bombycis in Lepidopteran Crop Pests Spodoptera litura and Helicoverpa armigera." Microorganisms 9, no. 7 (2021): 1442. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9071442.

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Microsporidia are ubiquitous fungi-related parasites infecting nearly all vertebrates and invertebrates. Microsporidian Nosema bombycis is a natural pathogen of multiple insects, including the silkworm and many agricultural and forest pests. N. bombycis can transovarially transmit in silkworm and cause huge economic losses to the sericulture. However, it remains unclear whether N. bombycis vertically transmits in the crop pests Spodoptera litura and Helicoverpa armigera. Here, we investigated the infection of N. bombycis in S. litura and H. armigera to illuminate its infectivity and transovari

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35

S. VISHNU SHANKAR, R. AJAYKUMAR, P. PRABHAKARAN, R. KUMARAPERUMAL, and M. GUNA. "Modelling of tea mosquito bug (Helopeltis theivora) incidence on neem tree: A zero inflated count data analysis." Journal of Agrometeorology 24, no. 4 (2022): 409–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.54386/jam.v24i4.1891.

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Neem (Azadirachta indica) is an evergreen tree belonging to the Meliaceae family and is highly infected by the seasonal pest called Helopeltis theivora, the tea mosquito bug. The study monitors the pest infection between May 2019 and April 2021 by the direct counting method. Weekly counts of insect pest population were found to be correlated with weather parameters viz., maximum temperature (Tmax.), minimum temperature (Tmin), relative humidity [morning (07.22hrs) and afternoon (14.22hrs) (RH)], rainfall (mm/day) and wind speed (km/h). Zero inflated count data techniques were opted for modelli

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36

Bulgari, Daniela, Matteo Montagna, Emanuela Gobbi, and Franco Faoro. "Green Technology: Bacteria-Based Approach Could Lead to Unsuspected Microbe–Plant–Animal Interactions." Microorganisms 7, no. 2 (2019): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms7020044.

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The recent and massive revival of green strategies to control plant diseases, mainly as a consequence of the Integrated Pest Management (IPM) rules issued in 2009 by the European Community and the increased consumer awareness of organic products, poses new challenges for human health and food security that need to be addressed in the near future. One of the most important green technologies is biocontrol. This approach is based on living organisms and how these biocontrol agents (BCAs) directly or indirectly interact as a community to control plant pathogens and pest. Although most BCAs have b

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Havel, Jiri. "The specific abiotic and biotic damage of poppy (Papaver somniferum) — a review." Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, no. 284 (April 1, 2019): 75–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.37317/biul-2018-0007.

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The poppy (Papaver somniferum) is a very sensitive crop, suffering from specific types of abiotic and biotic damage. Herbicides, soil conditions, weather and their combination are frequent causes of abiotic damage. Specific type of herbicide deformation is spiral stem. Damage caused by sequence of registered herbicides is also known. Massive solidification of the soil can cause fat growth of root neck or beet deformation of roots. Seedless capsules as a specific poppy damage that is caused by the influence of stress factors (herbicides, soil conditions, high amount of plant chemicals) at elong

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Che’Ya, Nik Norasma, Nur Adibah Mohidem, Nor Athirah Roslin, et al. "Mobile Computing for Pest and Disease Management Using Spectral Signature Analysis: A Review." Agronomy 12, no. 4 (2022): 967. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12040967.

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The demand for mobile applications in agriculture is increasing as smartphones are continuously developed and used for many purposes; one of them is managing pests and diseases in crops. Using mobile applications, farmers can detect early infection and improve the specified treatment and precautions to prevent further infection from occurring. Furthermore, farmers can communicate with agricultural authorities to manage their farm from home, and efficiently obtain information such as the spectral signature of crops. Therefore, the spectral signature can be used as a reference to detect pests an

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Parkman, J. P., W. G. Hudson, J. H. Frank, K. B. Nguyen, and G. C. Smart. "Establishment and Persistence of Steinernema scapterisci (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) in Field Populations of Scapteriscus spp. Mole Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae)." Journal of Entomological Science 28, no. 2 (1993): 182–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-28.2.182.

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The first successful inoculative releases of an entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema scapterisci Nguyen and Smart, for the control of exotic pests, Scapteriscus spp. mole crickets, were made at three pasture sites in Alachua County, Florida in 1985. Based on the evaluation of field-collected crickets, the nematode was established at all sites and persisted for over 5 years. Mean yearly percentage of infected crickets ranged from 0 to 21.4% for individual release sites. Mean adult infection level for all years combined, 10.9%, was significantly greater than that for nymphs (2.5%) and infectio

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Holmes, V. Renee, and J. Spencer Johnston. "Differential Gene Expression of Innate Immune Response Genes Consequent to Solenopsis invicta Virus-3 Infection." Genes 14, no. 1 (2023): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes14010188.

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The red imported fire ant Solenopsis invicta Buren (fire ant hereafter) is a global pest that inflicts billions of dollars in damages to the United States economy and poses a major threat on a global scale. Concerns with the broad-spectrum application of insecticides have facilitated the hunt for natural enemy-mediated controls. One of these, the virus Solenopsis invicta virus-3 (SINV-3 hereafter) is exceptionally virulent in laboratory settings. However, despite high mortality rates in the laboratory and documented widespread SINV-3 prevalence in the southern United States, the fire ant remai

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Singh, Piyush, Abhishek Verma, and John Sahaya Rani Alex. "Disease and pest infection detection in coconut tree through deep learning techniques." Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 182 (March 2021): 105986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2021.105986.

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Pester, E. "GENE EXPRESSION IN THE QUARANTINE PEST ERWINIA AMYLOVORA DURING APPLE FLOWER-INFECTION." Acta Horticulturae, no. 896 (May 2011): 173–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2011.896.22.

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Asadova, Basti, Faika Aslanova, and Zamina Sarhadova. "DISEASE AND PEST INFECTION RATE OF NEWLY INTRODUCED PEACH VARIETIES TO AZERBAIJAN." Annali d'Italia 59 (September 26, 2024): 8–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13844348.

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One of today's main requirements is to obtain agricultural products (including fruit) that meet the requirements of the market economy and have high quality indicators, which is always considered one of the priority directions in the agricultural field. The development of this field, along with a number of factors, depends on the resistance of the cultivated or introduced planting material against diseases and pests. Studying the resistance of fruit plants to diseases and pests, choosing economically important varieties, and organizing measures to combat them in optimal periods ensure the

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Shi, Z. H., Y. T. Lin, and Y. M. Hou. "Mother-derived trans-generational immune priming in the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier (Coleoptera, Dryophthoridae)." Bulletin of Entomological Research 104, no. 6 (2014): 742–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485314000583.

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AbstractRhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) is the most destructive pest of palm trees worldwide containing it invasive areas, such as the southern part of China. It is always emphasized to develop integrated pest management based on biological agents, but their success is not very exciting. Presently, the immune defenses of this pest against biological agents attract scarce attention. It is still unclear whether immune priming also generally occurs in insect pests and in response to different pathogens. Our results indicated that previous challenge of bacteria pathogen enhan

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Hirschi, M., S. Stoeckli, M. Dubrovsky, et al. "Downscaling climate change scenarios for apple pest and disease modeling in Switzerland." Earth System Dynamics 3, no. 1 (2012): 33–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/esd-3-33-2012.

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Abstract. As a consequence of current and projected climate change in temperate regions of Europe, agricultural pests and diseases are expected to occur more frequently and possibly to extend to previously non-affected regions. Given their economic and ecological relevance, detailed forecasting tools for various pests and diseases have been developed, which model their phenology, depending on actual weather conditions, and suggest management decisions on that basis. Assessing the future risk of pest-related damages requires future weather data at high temporal and spatial resolution. Here, we

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Hirschi, M., S. Stoeckli, M. Dubrovsky, et al. "Downscaling climate change scenarios for apple pest and disease modeling in Switzerland." Earth System Dynamics Discussions 2, no. 2 (2011): 493–529. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/esdd-2-493-2011.

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Abstract. As a consequence of current and projected climate change in temperate regions of Europe, agricultural pests and diseases are expected to occur more frequently and possibly to extend to previously not affected regions. Given their economic and ecological relevance, detailed forecasting tools for various pests and diseases have been developed, which model their phenology depending on actual weather conditions and suggest management decisions on that basis. Assessing the future risk of pest-related damages requires future weather data at high temporal and spatial resolution. Here, we us

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Sukhomlin, K. B., V. M. Koshirets, M. O. Zinchenko, Y. V. Biletskiy, and O. P. Zinchenko. "The current state of the population of the golden potato cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis (Nematoda, Heteroderidae) in the northwest of Ukraine." Biosystems Diversity 27, no. 1 (2019): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/011905.

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The golden potato cyst nematode (GPCN) Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber, 1923) Skarbilovich, 1959 is a highly specific parasite of the roots of the nightshade plants (Solanaceae). Thus, the state of the pest population demands constant monitoring and control of distribution and numbers. The distribution of G. rostochiensis in Volyn region of Ukraine was studied in 2008–2018 using the data of the state institution the Volyn Regional Phytosanitary Laboratory. The present article gives the analysis of the study results. The disease foci were detected by visual above-ground inspection of potat

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Bilal, Huda. "Automated Identification and Monitoring of Fruit Fly." Current Research in Agriculture and Farming 2, no. 3 (2021): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2582-7146.144.

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The fruit fly is an invasive pest that causes significant loss in horticultural crop production by damaging the fruit quality. For the integrated management of fruit fly, monitoring is a major component. Automated pest monitoring is most promising and advanced for monitoring and accurate assessment of the status of the fruit fly. The need of the hour is to automate and monitor pest populations using advanced technologies to save time and to examine the real-time situation of the field. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the approaches and sensors which detect and monitor fruit flies autom

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GEORGESCU, PAUL, GABRIEL DIMITRIU, and ROBERT SINCLAIR. "IMPULSIVE CONTROL OF AN INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT MODEL WITH DISPERSAL BETWEEN PATCHES." Journal of Biological Systems 18, no. 03 (2010): 535–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218339010003561.

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We consider a two-patch SI model of integrated pest management with dispersal of both susceptible and infective pests between patches. A biological control, consisting of the periodic release of infective pests and a chemical control, consisting of periodic and impulsive pesticide spraying, are employed in order to maintain the size of the pest population below an economically acceptable level. It is assumed that the spread of the disease which is inflicted on the pest population through the use of the biological control is characterized by a nonlinear force of infection expressed in an abstra

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Singh, Dwijendra, Neelima Anshul, and J. R. Bahl. "Reaction of menthol mint (Mentha arvensis) genotypes to sweetpotato whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) and bean golden mosaic virus (Begomovirus spp) in northern India." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 82, no. 8 (2012): 711–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v82i8.23059.

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The identification of potential pest resistance to plant genotypes is considered most economical and eco-friendly for integrated pest management programmes in agriculture. In this study, population of sweetpotao whitefly [Bemisia tabaci Genn. (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)] pupae, adult forms, and bean golden mosaic virus (Begomovirus spp) infections were sampled at different stages of growth in various menthol mint (Mentha arvensis Linn.) genotypes under natural field conditions at Lucknow and a variation in resistance potential was observed among genotypes. Among 26 menthol mint genotypes, MA-6, D

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