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Journal articles on the topic 'Pesticide resistance'

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1

MARQUIS, J. K. "Pesticide Resistance." Science 227, no. 4687 (1985): 582. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.3969549.

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2

DOVER, M. J. "Pesticide Resistance." Science 227, no. 4687 (1985): 582. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.3969550.

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3

Talukder, Farid. "Pesticide Resistance in Stored-Product Insects and Alternative Biorational Management: A Brief Review." Journal of Agricultural and Marine Sciences [JAMS] 14 (January 1, 2009): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jams.vol14iss0pp9-15.

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Conventional pesticides are being used as the major tools for stored grain and food protection. Many conventional pesticides have created problems including pesticide resistance, toxic residues in the treated products, handling hazards, health hazards to operatives and pest resurgence. Among these, the incidence of pesticide resistance is a growing problem in stored product protection. Problems associated with synthetic pesticides, especially pesticide resistance, have created a worldwide interest in the development of alternative biorational strategies. Plant-derived materials, biological con
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4

Cui, Jianxia, Changjiao Sun, Anqi Wang, et al. "Dual-Functionalized Pesticide Nanocapsule Delivery System with Improved Spreading Behavior and Enhanced Bioactivity." Nanomaterials 10, no. 2 (2020): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10020220.

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The prevention and control of pests and diseases are becoming increasingly difficult owing to extensive pesticide resistance. The synergistic use of pesticides for disease control is an effective way of slowing pesticide resistance, reducing the number of pesticide applications, and protecting the environment. In this study, a dual-functionalized pesticide nanocapsule delivery system loaded with two active ingredients (AIs)—validamycin and thifluzamide—was developed to prevent and control rice sheath blight; the nanocapsule system was based on a water–oil–water double emulsion method combined
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5

Gan, Runyun, Youquan Luo, and Shujing Gao. "Assessing the Impact of Psyllid Pesticide Resistance on the Spread of Citrus Huanglongbing and Its Ecological Paradox." Computation 12, no. 12 (2024): 242. https://doi.org/10.3390/computation12120242.

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Excessive use of pesticides can lead to pesticide resistance in citrus psyllids, and studies have shown that this resistance is related to population genetics. This article proposes a dynamic model of Huanglongbing (HLB) that integrates the population genetics of the citrus psyllid vector and considers the fitness cost associated with pesticide resistance to study how pesticide use affects the development of pesticide resistance at the population level. The basic reproduction number is introduced as a metric to assess whether HLB can be effectively controlled. Additionally, this article explor
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Rangasamy, Kirubakaran, Murugan Athiappan, Natarajan Devarajan та ін. "Cloning and Expression of the Organophosphate Pesticide-Degradingα-βHydrolase Gene in Plasmid pMK-07 to Confer Cross-Resistance to Antibiotics". BioMed Research International 2018 (2018): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1535209.

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Pesticide residual persistence in agriculture soil selectively increases the pesticide-degrading population and transfers the pesticide-degrading gene to other populations, leading to cross-resistance to a wide range of antibiotics. The enzymes that degrade pesticides can also catabolize the antibiotics by inducing changes in the gene or protein structure through induced mutations. The present work focuses on the pesticide-degrading bacteria isolated from an agricultural field that develop cross-resistance to antibiotics. This cross-resistance is developed through catabolic gene clusters prese
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Li, Jinyang, Qingdao Huang, and Bing Liu. "An SI integrated pest management model with pesticide resistance to susceptible pests." International Journal of Biomathematics 13, no. 05 (2020): 2050037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793524520500370.

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In this paper, epidemic diseases among pests are assumed to occur, so pests are divided into susceptible pests and infected pests, and only susceptible pests are harmful to crops. Considering spraying pesticides and releasing of natural enemies and infected pests to control pests, as well as the long-term application of the same pesticide to induce resistance, an integrated pest management with pesticide resistance is established. The pollution emission model is introduced to model the action process of pesticides, which well reflects its residual and delay effects. By using comparison theorem
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8

Chen, Chun-Chieh, Chun-Huang Huang, Man-Tzu Marcie Wu, et al. "Multidrug Resistance 1 Gene Variants, Pesticide Exposure, and Increased Risk of DNA Damage." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/965729.

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The P-glycoprotein, encoded by the multidrug resistance (MDR)1gene, extrudes fat-soluble compounds to the extracellular environment. However, the DNA damage of pesticides in subjects with genetic variation inMDR1has not been investigated. In this study, the comet assay was applied to examine the extent of DNA damage in the peripheral blood of 195 fruit growers who had been exposed to pesticides and 141 unexposed controls. TheMDR1polymorphisms were identified. Questionnaires were administered to obtain demographic data and occupational history. Results showed subjects experiencing high (2.14 μm
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9

Seesen, Mathuramat, Roberto G. Lucchini, Somkiat Siriruttanapruk, et al. "Association between Organophosphate Pesticide Exposure and Insulin Resistance in Pesticide Sprayers and Nonfarmworkers." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 21 (2020): 8140. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218140.

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Insulin resistance is a risk factor for various diseases. Chronic organophosphate exposure has been reported to be a cause of insulin resistance in animal models. This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the association between organophosphate exposure and insulin resistance in pesticide sprayers and nonfarmworkers. Participants aged 40–60 years, consisting of 150 pesticide sprayers and 150 nonfarmworkers, were interviewed and assessed for their homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) level. Organophosphate (OP) exposure was measured in 37 sprayers and 46 nonfarmworker
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10

ZHANG, YAN, DANDAN XU, and SHAOLI WANG. "Status of abamectin resistance and mechanisms in Tetranychus urticae in China." Zoosymposia 22 (November 30, 2022): 247–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.22.1.149.

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The two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch, is an important agricultural pest worldwide. It is prone to evolve resistance to pesticides, including organophosphates, pyrethroids, and some newly developed compounds (Xu et al., 2018; Alpkent et al., 2020), due to the frequent pesticide spray and the biological characteristics of T. urticae, such as short life cycle and parthenogenesis, etc. There is no doubt that the development of pesticide resistance and unclear resistant mechanisms have impeded the chemical control and resistance management of T. urticae in the field.
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11

Hassan, Zaid Naji, Kassim Mohanad A, and Maan Abdul Azeez Shafeeq. "Evaluation of Insecticides Resistance: Review Article." South Asian Research Journal of Biology and Applied Biosciences 4, no. 4 (2022): 56–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.36346/sarjbab.2022.v04i04.001.

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Pesticide durability lasts to be one of the greatest significant subjects’ confrontations with agricultural output. The defy in pesticide impedance and its administration is represented by the status of the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). This extremely offensive pest has a considerable tendency for evolving pesticide durability as of its biotic features, and situations of impedance to furthermost categories of insecticides utilized for its organization have been perceived. In conflict with pesticide durability in the western blossom thrip
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12

B, Fousiya M., and Dr Nisy S. "Isolation of Pesticide Resistant Bacteria with Biofertilizer Potential from Agricultural Soil of Erutheyampathy, Palakkad, Kerala." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 5 (2023): 4877–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.52754.

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Abstract: Soil loaded with millions of microorganisms forms the most important medium for the survival, growth and multiplication of microorganisms along with plant growth promotion. Understanding the importance of soil micro flora will enable us to learn deeply about soil ecosystem which could be effectively utilized in agricultural practices. The quantity of production is increased gradually by treating large variety of chemical pesticides, which also inhibits the useful microorganisms present in the soil. Chemical pesticides kills the useful bacteria, nematodes, earthworms also causing heal
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13

Andersen, Janet, Anne Leslie, Sharlene Matten, and Rita Kumar. "The Environmental Protection Agency's Programs to Encourage the Use of Safer Pesticides." Weed Technology 10, no. 4 (1996): 966–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00041117.

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The Office of Pesticide Programs (OPP) within the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has initiated several programs to reduce risks associated with the use of pesticides. Examples include accelerated registration of new products (including biological pesticides) that offer reduced risk to human health and the environment, and regulatory relief for products posing virtually no risk to provide replacement for more problematic pesticides. In addition, efforts are being undertaken to reduce pesticide resistance in target pests, develop joint “Environmental Stewardship” efforts bet
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14

Sadia, Christabelle G., France-Paraudie A. Kouadio, Behi K. Fodjo, et al. "Short-term metabolic resistance inductive effect of different agrochemical groups on Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes." Wellcome Open Research 6 (October 28, 2021): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16876.2.

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Background: In order to assess the impact of the different groups of agricultural pesticides used in Côte d'Ivoire on the increase of mosquitoes resistance to insecticides, the expression profiles of 7 P450 cytochromes and one GSTE2 of Anopheles gambiae involved in mosquito resistance to insecticides were studied. The goal of this study was to determine the effect of short exposure of mosquito larvae to different groups of agricultural pesticides on mosquito resistance. Methods: Three groups of pesticides were selected: (i) agricultural insecticide solutions, (ii) non-insecticide pesticide sol
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15

Sadia, Christabelle G., France-Paraudie A. Kouadio, Behi K. Fodjo, et al. "Short-term metabolic resistance inductive effect of different agrochemical groups on Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes." Wellcome Open Research 6 (June 11, 2021): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16876.1.

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Background: In order to assess the impact of the different groups of agricultural pesticides used in Côte d'Ivoire on the increase of mosquitoes resistance to insecticides, the expression profiles of 7 P450 cytochromes and one GSTE2 of Anopheles gambiae involved in mosquito resistance to insecticides were studied. The goal of this study was to determine the effect of short exposure of mosquito larvae to different groups of agricultural pesticides on mosquito resistance. Methods: Three groups of pesticides were selected: (i) agricultural insecticide solutions, (ii) none-insecticide pesticide so
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16

Yu, S. J., R. T. Rousch, and B. E. Tabashnik. "Pesticide Resistance in Arthropods." Florida Entomologist 74, no. 4 (1991): 600. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3495418.

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17

York, Ashley. "Passing on pesticide resistance." Nature Reviews Microbiology 18, no. 4 (2020): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41579-020-0342-y.

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18

Lines, Jo. "Pesticide resistance in arthropods." Parasitology Today 7, no. 8 (1991): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-4758(91)90151-d.

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19

Cheng, Xuan, Paul A. Umina, Matthew Binns, James Maino, Amol Ghodke, and Ary Hoffmann. "Options for managing pesticide resistance in the redlegged earth mite (Halotydeus destructor Tucker): an experimental test involving altered selection pressures and alternative chemicals." Crop and Pasture Science 72, no. 6 (2021): 474. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp21076.

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Chemical strategies to manage pest populations that have evolved pesticide resistance can involve killing resistant individuals by using higher rates of the same pesticide or applying alternative pesticides for which resistance does not exist. However, the dilemma is that alternative pesticides available for many pest species are limited, while higher pesticide rates may lead to the evolution of higher resistance levels. Here, both strategies are tested in a resistant population of the redlegged earth mite, Halotydeus destructor, which contained resistance against two groups of chemicals: synt
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20

Shanthi, T. R., Mohammed Hatha, and T. R. Satyakeerthy. "A Study on the Diversity of Pesticide-Resistant Bacterial Population from Different Agricultural Fields of Manjoor." Nature Environment and Pollution Technology 21, no. 3 (2022): 1209–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.46488/nept.2022.v21i03.026.

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The regular usage of pesticides in agricultural fields results in the development of a pesticide-resistant microbial population. Vegetable cultivation is a common practice in the agricultural growing areas of Manjoor, Kerala. The present study was envisaged to understand the resistance of microorganisms to different types and doses of pesticides. The study revealed that heterotrophic bacteria are capable of resisting lower concentrations (0.01 and 0.001%) of the pesticides lindane and methyl parathion while a higher concentration of carbaryl (0.1%) could also be tolerated. In the soil sample w
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21

Cloyd, Raymond A., and Amy L. Raudenbush. "Efficacy of Binary Pesticide Mixtures Against Western Flower Thrips." HortTechnology 24, no. 4 (2014): 449–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.24.4.449.

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This study was designed to determine the efficacy of binary pesticide mixtures against one of the most important insect pests of greenhouse-grown horticultural crops, western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis). Two separate experiments were conducted under greenhouse conditions to simulate a greenhouse production cycle using yellow transvaal daisy (Gerbera jamesonii) cut flowers, which were artificially infested with a known number of western flower thrips. The pesticides used in the two experiments were spinosad, pymetrozine, abamectin, pyridalyl, fluvalinate, chlorfenapyr, bifenazate
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22

Kazantsev, S. A., and I. E. Pamirsky. "Application of bioinformatics methods in pesticide research and development." Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science 53, no. 9 (2023): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.26898/0370-8799-2023-9-7.

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The use of pesticides is accompanied by a number of environmental and agrotechnological problems. Many pesticides do not degrade and stay in the soil for years and have low selectivity. Massive application of pesticides with non-selective nature of action caused a gradual increase of resistance in pests due to persistent inherited changes in their DNA. This affects the efficiency of growing agricultural plants and pollution of the environment and food. Computational biology methods, which are actively developing all over the world, can help to solve this problem. Despite the fact that in Russi
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23

Islam, Baharul, Rakesh A. Afre, Sunandan Baruah, and Diego Pugliese. "Zinc Oxide Nanorod-Based Sensor for Precision Detection and Estimation of Residual Pesticides on Tea Leaves." Micromachines 16, no. 5 (2025): 569. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi16050569.

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This study presents the development of a zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorod-based sensor for the detection and quantification of residual pesticides commonly found in tea plantations, with a focus on quinalphos and thiamethoxam. Exploiting the unique electrical characteristics of ZnO nanorods, the sensor exhibits high sensitivity and selectivity in monitoring trace levels of pesticide residues. The detection mechanism relies on measurable changes in electrical resistance when the ZnO nanorod-coated electrodes interact with varying concentrations of the target pesticides. A performance evaluation was car
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24

Oktaviani, Oktaviani, Dinda Putri Valentine, and Diva Ramadona. "Safety and Techniques for Pesticide Application on Horticultural Plants in Tanjung Pering Village." International Journal of Biological Engineering and Agriculture 3, no. 3 (2024): 276–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.51699/ijbea.v3i3.38.

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Production factors to achieve greater yields. However, the use of pesticides in this agricultural practice raises concerns regarding safety and application techniques. This study examines pesticide safety and application techniques on horticultural crops in Tanjung Pering Village. The research aims to evaluate pesticides' active ingredients, safety, and application techniques. Data collection methods involve direct observation, discussions, and interviews with farmers in Tanjung Pering Village. Primary data were obtained through direct interviews, while secondary data were gathered from variou
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Park, Hyo Chan, Cheol Jang, Changje Park, and DongWoon Lee. "Survey on Pesticide Sellers’ Awareness of Pesticide Resistance Management." Korean Journal of Pesticide Science 27, no. 4 (2023): 403–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7585/kjps.2023.27.4.403.

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26

Brown, Joel S., and K. Stankova. "Game theory as a conceptual framework for managing insect pests." Current Opinion in Insect Science 21 (May 18, 2017): 26–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3552765.

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For over 100 years it has been recognized that insect pests evolve resistance to chemical pesticides. More recently, managers have advocated restrained use of pesticides, crop rotation, the use of multiple pesticides, and pesticide-free sanctuaries as resistance management practices. Game theory provides a conceptual framework for combining the resistance strategies of the insects and the control strategies of the pest manager into a unified conceptual and modelling framework. Game theory can contrast an ecologically enlightened application of pesticides with an evolutionarily enlightened one.
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Lucchesi, Christopher A., Demitria M. Vasilatis, Saisamkalpa Mantrala, Thenappan Chandrasekar, Maria Mudryj, and Paramita M. Ghosh. "Pesticides and Bladder Cancer: Mechanisms Leading to Anti-Cancer Drug Chemoresistance and New Chemosensitization Strategies." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 14 (2023): 11395. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms241411395.

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Multiple risk factors have been associated with bladder cancer. This review focuses on pesticide exposure, as it is not currently known whether agricultural products have a direct or indirect effect on bladder cancer, despite recent reports demonstrating a strong correlation. While it is known that pesticide exposure is associated with an increased risk of bladder cancer in humans and dogs, the mechanism(s) by which specific pesticides cause bladder cancer initiation or progression is unknown. In this narrative review, we discuss what is currently known about pesticide exposure and the link to
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28

Dassanayake, Mackingsley Kushan, Chien Hwa Chong, Teng-Jin Khoo, Adam Figiel, Antoni Szumny, and Chee Ming Choo. "Synergistic Field Crop Pest Management Properties of Plant-Derived Essential Oils in Combination with Synthetic Pesticides and Bioactive Molecules: A Review." Foods 10, no. 9 (2021): 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10092016.

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The management of insect pests and fungal diseases that cause damage to crops has become challenging due to the rise of pesticide and fungicide resistance. The recent developments in studies related to plant-derived essential oil products has led to the discovery of a range of phytochemicals with the potential to combat pesticide and fungicide resistance. This review paper summarizes and interprets the findings of experimental work based on plant-based essential oils in combination with existing pesticidal and fungicidal agents and novel bioactive natural and synthetic molecules against the in
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29

Ma, Li. "Intelligent Insect Trap Lamp." Academic Journal of Science and Technology 7, no. 2 (2023): 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ajst.v7i2.11512.

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China is a large agricultural country, with the climate changeable, pests are also more and more on the country's agriculture has a certain impact. At present, most farmers in agriculture use pesticides to exterminate insects, but when pesticides are used in excess, pests will be in a period of time - within the mutation of drug resistance, farmers will increase the amount of pesticide use, which forms a vicious circle, the social and ecological environment brought about by the hazards and even the human health of the major safety hazards. With a new method of extermination instead of pesticid
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Struelens, Quentin François, Marco Rivera, Mariana Alem Zabalaga, et al. "Pesticide misuse among small Andean farmers stems from pervasive misinformation by retailers." PLOS Sustainability and Transformation 1, no. 6 (2022): e0000017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pstr.0000017.

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A critical issue in the context of sustainable agriculture is the reduction of pesticides. Despite well-known adverse effects, farmers around the world continue using pesticides with mostly inappropriate ways. Relevant policies have assumed that farmers themselves are primarily responsible for pesticide misuse. However, the responsibility of pesticide retailers has never been quantified due to the difficulty in obtaining reliable data. An empirical study was conducted with smallholder farmers who collected 9,670 pesticide retailers’ recommendations from 1489 surveys in the highlands of Bolivia
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Durga, Prasad1* Arun Kumar2 and R.P. Singh3. "Biopesticides Used in the Management of Crop Pests." Science world a Monthly e magazine 5, no. 2 (2025): 6277–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14936676.

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The recent indiscriminate use of chemical pesticides has had serious consequences, including the development of pesticide resistance in important pests and diseases, the presence of pesticide residues in the food chain, ecological disturbance, and environmental pollution that harms human health. As chemical substitutes, the main bio-pesticides are microorganisms like nematodes, bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and botanicals. Bio-pesticides are a safe, affordable, and environmentally beneficial substitute for chemical pesticides. They have a lengthy shelf life, decompose readily, and are le
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32

Dover, Michael J., and Brian A. Croft. "Pesticide Resistance and Public Policy." BioScience 36, no. 2 (1986): 78–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1310107.

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33

Souza, Rayane Cristina, Elinaura Pereira dos Santos, Pedro Henrique Cunha Fontenelle, Thaís De Melo Castelo Branco, Samia Melo Santos, and Angela Falcai. "Immunotoxicity induced by pesticides in humans." Ciência e Natura 42 (December 31, 2020): e2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2179460x41270.

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The evidence that the immune system is affected by pesticides is growing and indicates that pesticide exposure has detrimental health effects and can contribute to increased risksfor long-term diseases, including different types of psychiatric disorders, cancers, allergies, autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases. Motivated by such studies, the present review highlights mechanisms involved in the immunological toxicity of pesticides, as well as the association between pesticide exposure and the predisposition of diseases, caused by perturbation of immune system function. A literature revi
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34

Wang, Hong Wei, Hui Wang, Chun Long Zhao, et al. "Effects of Cypermethrin on the Superoxide Dismutase Activity of Macrobrachium nipponense." Advanced Materials Research 955-959 (June 2014): 554–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.955-959.554.

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To determine the effects of dietary selenium (Se) supplementary on muscle superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, oriental river prawn, Macrobrachium nipponense were exposed to three commonly used pesticides - cypermethrin. For each concentration of each pesticide, the shrimps were grouped into control diet group, inorganic Se group and organic Se group. For each concentration of each pesticide, the order of total SOD activities were organic Se diet group > inorganic Se diet group > control diet group. With the increasing concentrations of pesticides, the total SOD activities increased firs
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Hu, Zhanping. "What Socio-Economic and Political Factors Lead to Global Pesticide Dependence? A Critical Review from a Social Science Perspective." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 21 (2020): 8119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218119.

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Dependence on chemical pesticides has become one of the most pressing challenges to global environmental sustainability and public health. Considerable regulatory efforts have been taken to mitigate pesticide dependence, which however has resulted in a prevalent ‘managerial failure’. Massive pesticide application has generated severe genetic resistance from pests, which has in turn further aggravated pesticide dependence and thus induced agrochemical industries to develop new pesticide varieties. This review proposes to look beyond the resistance-dependence nexus and presents a comprehensive d
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Adhikari, Mamata, Sapana Acharya, and Pankaj Raj Dhital. "Impact of IPM training on pest management practices in major vegetables in Palpa, Nepal." Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science 9, no. 2 (2024): 359–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2024.0902022.

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A study assessed the impact of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) training on pest management practices in major vegetable crops in Palpa district. A total of 138 respondents were selected through purposive random sampling from Tansen municipality and the rural municipalities of Bagnaskali and Ribdikot. Data was collected via semi-structured interviews on prevailing IPM practices, pesticide handling, and challenges in IPM adoption. The analysis, employing descriptive and inferential statistics including chi-square tests, revealed that most trained respondents were from Tansen municipality, with
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37

Duquesne, Sabine, and Matthias Liess. "Indirect Effects of Pesticides on Mosquito Larvae Via Alterations of Community Structure." Israel Journal of Ecology and Evolution 56, no. 3-4 (2010): 433–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1560/ijee.56.3-4.433.

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We describe how pesticides used for mosquito control alter communities in mosquito breeding sites, and how these alterations affect larval populations of mosquitoes. Lethal and sublethal toxic effects modify biological interactions through density- and trait-mediated changes. Density-mediated effects due to pesticide treatment can lead to indirect positive effects on the target species. For example, recolonization of pests can be amplified due to disturbances of antagonistic species. Trait-mediated effects can result in lethal effects of originally sublethal exposure when the pesticide is comb
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38

Hoy, M. A. "Myths, models and mitigation of resistance to pesticides." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 353, no. 1376 (1998): 1787–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1998.0331.

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Resistance to pesticides in arthropod pests is a significant economic, ecological and public health problem. Although extensive research has been conducted on diverse aspects of pesticide resistance and we have learned a great deal during the past 50 years, to some degree the discussion about ‘resistance management’ has been based on ‘myths’. One myth involves the belief that we can manage resistance. I will maintain that we can only attempt to mitigate resistance because resistance is a natural evolutionary response to environmental stresses. As such, resistance will remain an ongoing dilemma
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Kulcsarova, Kristina, Corinna Bang, Daniela Berg, and Eva Schaeffer. "Pesticides and the Microbiome-Gut-Brain Axis: Convergent Pathways in the Pathogenesis of Parkinson’s Disease." Journal of Parkinson's Disease 13, no. 7 (2023): 1079–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jpd-230206.

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The increasing global burden of Parkinson’s disease (PD), termed the PD pandemic, is exceeding expectations related purely to population aging and is likely driven in part by lifestyle changes and environmental factors. Pesticides are well recognized risk factors for PD, supported by both epidemiological and experimental evidence, with multiple detrimental effects beyond dopaminergic neuron damage alone. The microbiome-gut-brain axis has gained much attention in recent years and is considered to be a significant contributor and driver of PD pathogenesis. In this narrative review, we first focu
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40

M. Abdullah, Marei, Adrees A. A. Alhursh, and Shuayb M. O. Alajeeli. "Preliminary Study on the Use of Chemical Pesticides in Beir Bullerjam's Farms, Suluq, Libya." Scientific Journal of University of Benghazi 37, no. 2 (2024): 81–84. https://doi.org/10.37376/sjuob.v37i2.7130.

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Pesticides in Libya have increased recently in the agriculture sector to control pests, consequently improving field and horticultural crop productivity. The present study was undertaken to assess the current pesticide utilization among farmers in different farms across Beir Bullerjam's area. Data were collected from farmers using a structured questionnaire containing the following (socio-demographic details, awareness and knowledge, and farmer practices). Our results show that all farmers were male (100%), their farming experience was 13 years, and their average age was 46 years old. Not surp
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Bai, Xiaodong, Praveen Mamidala, Swapna P. Rajarapu, Susan C. Jones, Omprakash Mittapalli, and Frederic Marion-Poll. "Transcriptomics of the Bed Bug (Cimex lectularius)." PLoS ONE 6, no. 1 (2011): e16336. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14815973.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Background:Bed bugs (Cimex lectularius) are blood-feeding insects poised to become one of the major pests in households throughout the United States. Resistance of C. lectularius to insecticides/pesticides is one factor thought to be involved in its sudden resurgence. Despite its high-impact status, scant knowledge exists at the genomic level for C. lectularius. Hence, we subjected the C. lectularius transcriptome to 454 pyrosequencing in order to identify potential genes involved in pesticide resistance. MethodologyandPrincipalFindings:Using
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Khan, Muhammad Azeem, and Muhammad Iqbal. "Sustainable Cotton Production through Skill Development among Farmers: Evidence from Khairpur District of Sindh, Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 44, no. 4II (2005): 695–716. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v44i4iipp.695-716.

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Pakistan is the world’s fourth largest producer and one of the major cottonexporting countries. Cotton is grown largely in Punjab and Sindh provinces and accounts for about 10.5 percent of the value-added in the agriculture sector. The majority of cotton growers are smallholders and a large number of them are tenant farm households. Frequent pest outbreaks since the early 1990s have induced pesticide-based farming in Pakistan. Also, the liberalisation of generic pesticide import has resulted in a many-fold increase in pesticide use in the country. However, this has neither increased cotton pro
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Walsh, T. K., D. G. Heckel, Yidong Wu, S. Downes, K. H. J. Gordon, and J. G. Oakeshott. "Determinants of Insecticide Resistance Evolution: Comparative Analysis Among Heliothines." Annual Review of Entomology 67, no. 1 (2022): 387–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-080421-071655.

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It is increasingly clear that pest species vary widely in their propensities to develop insecticide resistance. This review uses a comparative approach to analyze the key pest management practices and ecological and biochemical or genetic characteristics of the target that contribute to this variation. We focus on six heliothine species, three of which, Helicoverpa armigera, Heliothis virescens, and Helicoverpa zea, have developed resistances to many pesticide classes. The three others, Helicoverpa punctigera, Helicoverpa assulta, and Helicoverpa gelotopoeon, also significant pests, have devel
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Lackmann, Carina, Antonio Šimić, Sandra Ečimović, et al. "Subcellular Responses and Avoidance Behavior in Earthworm Eisenia andrei Exposed to Pesticides in the Artificial Soil." Agriculture 13, no. 2 (2023): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13020271.

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Earthworms are key organisms of the soil ecosystem and bioindicators for soil quality. While pesticides are used for the improvement of crop yields, they also present a burden for soil organisms. To understand the complex effects of pesticides on soil organisms, it is important to test these effects in soil exposures to include influences of the soil matrix on the toxicity. Therefore, the aim of this study was the assessment of the effects pesticides on earthworm Eisenia andrei. In an initial screening, active ingredients and commercial preparations were tested for comparison. Since the commer
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Batco, M., V. Sumencova, and E. Iordosopol. "The sensitivity of some species of entomoacarifages to the insectocaricides used in the protection of apple culture." Interdepartmental Thematic Scientific Collection of Plant Protection and Quarantine, no. 64 (November 19, 2018): 262–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.36495/1606-9773.2018.64.262-267.

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The apple orchard populations of acariphagous (Stethorus punctillum Weise, Chrysopa carnea Steph, and mite-predators Amblyseius andersoni Chan, Metaseilus occidentalis Nesbit and Neoseiulus californicus Mc Gregor), which were at least 25 years under pesticide treatment, were studied. Our studies show that for these populations the least toxic pesticide is Avaunt, EC, Talstar 10 EC, Omite 30 WP, Confidor 200 SL and the most toxic pesticide is Vertimec 018 EC, Dursban 480 EC for both entomophagous. BI-58 New is slightly toxic for the larvae of C. carnea and highly toxic for N. californicus in la
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Rafsanjani, Muhammad Eka Darmawan, Agus Sabdono, and Ali Djunaedi. "Uji Resistensi Bakteri Karang Galaxea sp. dan Porites sp. terhadap Pestisida Triazofos." Journal of Marine Research 9, no. 2 (2020): 186–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v9i2.26699.

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ABSTRAK: Kerusakan terumbu karang merupakan permasalahan serius di laut saat ini. Kerusakan tersebut disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya penggunaan pestisida. Salah satu jenis pestisida yang digunakan para petani yaitu pestisida triazofos. Penggunaan pestisida triazofos di sektor pertanian akan meninggalkan residu dan terbawa ke perairan melalui sungai dan saluran air. Residu pestisida triazofos diduga dapat menyebabkan kerusakan ekosistem terumbu karang. Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui potensi resistensi karang Porites sp. dan Galaxea sp. terhadap pestisida triazofos d
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Liang, Juhua, Sanyi Tang, Juan J. Nieto, and Robert A. Cheke. "Analytical methods for detecting pesticide switches with evolution of pesticide resistance." Mathematical Biosciences 245, no. 2 (2013): 249–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mbs.2013.07.008.

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Barbaś, Piotr, Hakiye Aslan, Imran Aslan, Dominika Skiba, Olutosin Ademola Otekunrin, and Barbara Helena Sawicka. "Prospects for using pesticides in agriculture." Agronomy Science 78, no. 1 (2023): 97–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.24326/as.2023.5078.

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Concerns about food safety issues have put considerable pressure on pesticide producers in Europe and worldwide to reduce the levels of pesticide residues in food. The aim of this work is to assess the use of traditional pesticides and their effects, to present perspectives in this field and to identify regulatory needs for their use and implementation. The work is based on a systematic review in which the research problem was defined, primary sources were selected and critically appraised, data were collected, analysed and evaluated, and conclusions were formulated. The state of the pesticide
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Winkler, Victor W. "Registration of Prohexadione Calcium (BAS-125W) for Use on Apples." HortScience 32, no. 3 (1997): 558D—558. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.32.3.558d.

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A U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) voluntary program encourages the registration of pesticides that represent reduced risk to human health and the environment. A “reduced risk” designation for a pesticide depends on how its use will affect human health and the environment, pesticide resistance, and pesticide management. Prohexadione-Ca is a bioregulator being developed by BASF Corporation to control vegetative growth in apples with the effect of improving fruit production. BASF will petition the EPA to register prohexadione-Ca as a reduced risk pesticide in 1997 based on the followin
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Kumar, Ravinder, Naresh Kumar, Vishnu D. Rajput, et al. "Advances in Biopolymeric Nanopesticides: A New Eco-Friendly/Eco-Protective Perspective in Precision Agriculture." Nanomaterials 12, no. 22 (2022): 3964. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12223964.

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Pesticides are essential to contemporary agriculture and are required to safeguard plants from hazardous pests, diseases, and weeds. In addition to harming the environment, overusing these pesticides causes pests to become resistant over time. Alternative methods and agrochemicals are therefore required to combat resistance. A potential solution to pesticide resistance and other issues may be found in nanotechnology. Due to their small size, high surface-area-to-volume ratio, and ability to offer novel crop protection techniques, nanoformulations, primarily biopolymer-based ones, can address s
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