Academic literature on the topic 'Pesticides Environmental toxicology'

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Journal articles on the topic "Pesticides Environmental toxicology"

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Zendzian, Robert P. "Skin Penetration Method Suggested for Environmental Protection Agency Requirements." Journal of the American College of Toxicology 8, no. 5 (1989): 829–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10915818909018041.

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The Environmental Protection Agency has circulated a protocol for examining the dermal absorption of pesticides in rats. This protocol will be considered as a guideline for determining the dermal absorption of pesticides. Approximately 40 pesticides have been evaluated with this protocol. Male rats are dosed dermally with labeled pesticide. Doses, in mg/cm2, are applied to the shaven skin of the back as the use product, diluted with water if necessary. The application site is protected with a nonocclusive device. Four rats per dose are exposed for 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 10, or 24 hrs. Samples collected
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Ye, Jing, Meirong Zhao, Lili Niu, and Weiping Liu. "Enantioselective Environmental Toxicology of Chiral Pesticides." Chemical Research in Toxicology 28, no. 3 (2015): 325–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/tx500481n.

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Sengupta, Pallav, and Rajdeb Banerjee. "Environmental toxins." Human & Experimental Toxicology 33, no. 10 (2013): 1017–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0960327113515504.

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This review comprehensively summarizes the effects of more than 15 mostly used pesticides on male reproductive physiology, as recent experimental and epidemiological research have indicated their alarming impact on overall human health. Mechanisms have described that pesticide exposure damages spermatozoa, alter Sertoli or Leydig cell function, both in vitro and in vivo and thus affects semen quality. But, the literature suggests a need for more intricate research in those pesticides that are defined as mutagens or carcinogens and directly affect the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis. This l
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RAGNARSDOTTIR, K. VALA. "Environmental fate and toxicology of organophosphate pesticides." Journal of the Geological Society 157, no. 4 (2000): 859–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/jgs.157.4.859.

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Potthoff, Lorenz. "Environmental Fate of Pesticides." Toxicon 29, no. 3 (1991): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0041-0101(91)90296-4.

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Giambò, Federica, Michele Teodoro, Chiara Costa, and Concettina Fenga. "Toxicology and Microbiota: How Do Pesticides Influence Gut Microbiota? A Review." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 11 (2021): 5510. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115510.

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In recent years, new targets have been included between the health outcomes induced by pesticide exposure. The gastrointestinal tract is a key physical and biological barrier and it represents a primary site of exposure to toxic agents. Recently, the intestinal microbiota has emerged as a notable factor regulating pesticides’ toxicity. However, the specific mechanisms related to this interaction are not well known. In this review, we discuss the influence of pesticide exposure on the gut microbiota, discussing the factors influencing gut microbial diversity, and we summarize the updated litera
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Winter, Carl K., and Josh M. Katz. "Dietary Exposure to Pesticide Residues from Commodities Alleged to Contain the Highest Contamination Levels." Journal of Toxicology 2011 (2011): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/589674.

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Probabilistic techniques were used to characterize dietary exposure of consumers to pesticides found in twelve commodities implicated as having the greatest potential for pesticide residue contamination by a United States-based environmental advocacy group. Estimates of exposures were derived for the ten most frequently detected pesticide residues on each of the twelve commodities based upon residue findings from the United States Department of Agriculture's Pesticide Data Program. All pesticide exposure estimates were well below established chronic reference doses (RfDs). Only one of the 120
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Moriarty, F. "Pesticides: Food and environmental implications." Environmental Pollution 56, no. 2 (1989): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0269-7491(89)90178-4.

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Werner, Inge, Anke Schneeweiss, Helmut Segner, and Marion Junghans. "Environmental Risk of Pesticides for Fish in Small- and Medium-Sized Streams of Switzerland." Toxics 9, no. 4 (2021): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics9040079.

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This study assessed the acute and chronic risk of pesticides, singly and as mixtures, for fish using comprehensive chemical data of four monitoring studies conducted in small- and medium-sized streams of Switzerland between 2012 and 2018. Pesticides were ranked based on single substance risk quotients and relative contribution to mixture risk. Concentrations of the pyrethroid insecticides, λ-cyhalothrin, cypermethrin and deltamethrin, and the fungicides, carbendazim and fenpropimorph, posed acute or chronic single substance risks. Risk quotients of eighteen additional pesticides were equal or
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Alengebawy, Ahmed, Sara Taha Abdelkhalek, Sundas Rana Qureshi, and Man-Qun Wang. "Heavy Metals and Pesticides Toxicity in Agricultural Soil and Plants: Ecological Risks and Human Health Implications." Toxics 9, no. 3 (2021): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics9030042.

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Environmental problems have always received immense attention from scientists. Toxicants pollution is a critical environmental concern that has posed serious threats to human health and agricultural production. Heavy metals and pesticides are top of the list of environmental toxicants endangering nature. This review focuses on the toxic effect of heavy metals (cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn)) and pesticides (insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides) adversely influencing the agricultural ecosystem (plant and soil) and human health. Furthermore, heavy metals accumulation and
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pesticides Environmental toxicology"

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Chen, Xuehui. "Accumulation of heavy metals and organochlorine pesticides in human milk and adipose tissues, and its health concerns." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2007. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/779.

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Pellegrino-Peard, Patricia L. "A review of research and literature linking breast cancer to pesticides." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1995. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1216.

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Gausman, Maria M. "A COMPARISON OF DUCKWEED AND STANDARD ALGAL PHYTOTOXICITY TESTS AS INDICATORS OF AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1153752259.

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Caveny, Heather R. "Enzymatic response of Callinectes sapidus and Geukensia demissa as biomarkers for pesticide exposure /." Electronic version (PDF), 2003. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2003/cavenyh/heathercaveny.pdf.

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Weldegergis, Berhane Tekle. "Analysis of organochloro-pesticides in Eritrean water and sediment samples." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/49830.

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Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2004.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The choice of the sample preparation technique used in combination with a chromatographic technique in environmental analysis strongly influences the performance of the method as a whole. The main aim of this work was to evaluate methods like: micro liquid-liquid extraction (цLLE)and solid phase micro extraction (SPME) in combination with gas chromatography-electron capture detector (GCECD) and a recently developed technique named stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) combined with thermal desorption system-programmable te
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Morodi, Thabiso John. "To spray or not to spray with DDT to control malaria : a case study in environmental ethics." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53698.

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Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2003.<br>Full text to be digitised and attached to bibliographic record.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This assignment is devoted to an in depth analysis of the pro- and the contra-positions in the long-standing and costly debate about the question whether to spray with DDT or not in the fight against malaria. I argue that the dilemma whether or not to spray with DDT is born out of a political agenda, hype, exaggeration and misinformation of the first order. Radical environmentalists appear to insist that DDT is a principal contributor of environmental deg
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Mahomed, Shenaaz Ismail. "Descriptive study of the oestrogenicity of run off water from small-sized industry in the Pretoria West area /." Diss., Access to E-Thesis, 2004. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-06132005-133600/.

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Mafuma, Tendai Simbarashe. "Immobilisation of electric eel acetylcholinesterase on nanofibres electrospun from a nylon and chitosan blend." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1001620.

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Organophosphates and carbamates are potent inhibitors of the neurotransmitter acetylcholinesterase. This inhibition results in the blocking of nerve signal transference into the post synaptic neuron leading to loss of muscle action and death. Because of the universal mechanisms of signal transduction in animals, these inhibitors have been widely used as agricultural pesticides as well as chemical warfare agents (nerve agents). Health issues associated with pesticide usage result from the fact that both the pesticides and their breakdown products often end up in water and food sources as well a
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Souza, Erica Rodrigues de. "Avaliação do praguicida aldicarbe e seus produtos de transformação em matriz ambiental -- desenvolvimento e comparação de técnicas analíticas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/9/9141/tde-26012017-172922/.

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Os praguicidas carbamatos surgiram na década de 70. Este grupo de substâncias possui atividade anticolinesterásica, com variado grau de toxicidade. São solúveis em água e termicamente instáveis. O praguicida aldicarbe faz parte do grupo dos carbamatos, sendo um metil carbamato de oxima. Contaminações de águas subterrâneas e superficiais pelo aldicarbe já foram demonstradas, devido a alta solubilidade deste composto em água e sua alta capacidade de lixiviação em solo. Este trabalho visa o desenvolvimento de métodos analíticos para separação e quantificação de aldicarbe, aldicarbe sulfóxido e al
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Morton, Michael Gerard 1957. "Comparison of Risk Assessment-Predicted Ecologically Safe Concentrations of Azinphos-Methyl and Fenvalerate to Observed Effects on Estuarine Organisms in a South Carolina Tidal Stream Receiving Agricultural Runoff." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1997. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc277745/.

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A prospective ecological risk assessment method was developed evaluating the cumulative probabilistic impact of chemical stressors to aquatic organisms. This method was developed in response to the need to evaluate the magnitude, duration and episodic nature of chemical stressors on aquatic communities under environmental exposure scenarios. The method generates a probabilistic expression of the percent of an ecosystem's species at risk from a designated chemical exposure scenario.
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Books on the topic "Pesticides Environmental toxicology"

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A, El-Batawi Mostafa, ed. Human toxicology of pesticides. CRC Press, 1991.

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Peterle, Tony J. Wildlife toxicology. Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1991.

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Singh, Dileep K. TOXICOLOGY: AGRICULTURE AND ENVIRONMENT. Bentham Science Publishers, 2012.

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Richardson, Mervyn. Environmental Toxicology Assessment. Taylor & Francis Group Plc, 2004.

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Duggleby, John. Pesticides. Crestwood House, 1990.

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Yount, Lisa. Pesticides. Lucent Books, 1995.

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Beaumont, Peter. Pesticides, policies and people. Pesticides Trust, 1993.

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Mehrotra, N. K. Carcinogenic effects of pesticides. Industrial Toxicology Research Centre, 1990.

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Gips, Terry. Breaking the Pesticide Habit: Alternatives to 12 hazardous pesticides. International Alliance for Sustainable Agriculture, 1987.

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Gips, Terry. Breaking the Pesticide Habit: Alternatives to 12 Hazardous Pesticides. International Organization of Consumers Unions, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Pesticides Environmental toxicology"

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Calamari, D., and E. Bacci. "Environmental Distribution and Fate of Pesticides. A Predictive Approach." In Toxicology of Pesticides. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70898-5_12.

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Mañay, N., O. Rampoldi, C. Alvarez, et al. "Pesticides in Uruguay." In Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Springer New York, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-21733-9_3.

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Hardy, A. R. "Ecotoxicology of pesticides: the laboratory and field evaluation of the environmental hazard presented by new pesticides." In Toxicology of Pesticides. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70898-5_13.

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Marchini, S., L. Passerini, D. Cesareo, and M. L. Tosato. "Application of Structure-Activity Analysis for Estimation of Potential Effects of Pesticides on Environmental Biological Targets." In Toxicology of Pesticides. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70898-5_23.

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Albert, Lilia A. "Persistent Pesticides in Mexico." In Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Springer New York, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4058-7_1.

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Mansour, Sameeh A. "Environmental Impact of Pesticides in Egypt." In Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Springer US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-78444-1_1.

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Krieger, Robert I., John H. Ross, and Tian Thongsinthusak. "Assessing Human Exposures to Pesticides." In Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2964-3_1.

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Cai, Qingsong, and Hongxia Guan. "Quantitative Analysis of Multiresidue Pesticides Using Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry." In Environmental Toxicology and Toxicogenomics. Springer US, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1514-0_22.

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Kah, M., and C. D. Brown. "Adsorption of Ionisable Pesticides in Soils." In Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Springer New York, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-32964-2_5.

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Debenest, Timothée, Jérôme Silvestre, Michel Coste, and Eric Pinelli. "Effects of Pesticides on Freshwater Diatoms." In Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1352-4_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Pesticides Environmental toxicology"

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Kungolos, A., C. Emmanouil, M. Gkantaka, V. Tsiridis, and N. Tsiropoulos. "Application of bioassays and soil column test for toxicity evaluation of selected pesticides." In ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY 2008. WIT Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/etox080281.

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Hamdaoui, Quentin, François Gaie-Levrel, Tatiana Macé, Sophie Vaslin-Reimann, Frédéric Flamant, and Anna Bencsik. "Development and metrological characterization of an aerosol generation device dedicated to inhalation toxicology studies: the nanopesticide case." In 19th International Congress of Metrology (CIM2019), edited by Sandrine Gazal. EDP Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metrology/201907002.

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Despite the controversies surrounding the potential health effects associated with engineered nanomaterials, novel agrochemicals combining nanotechnology and pesticides are emerging. These products, named nanopesticides, are being developed to improve the efficiency of conventional agrochemicals. However, they represent an intentional anthropogenic source of nanomaterials within the different environmental compartments which constitutes a possible exposure of agricultural populations notably via the aerosols generated by farming activities. The hazard related to this new type of contaminants m
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Kramer, Vincent J. "Judging pesticide safety to honey bees (Apis melliferaL.): Environmental toxicology, risk assessment, and the regulatory process." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.116386.

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