Academic literature on the topic 'Pesticides organochlorés'
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Journal articles on the topic "Pesticides organochlorés"
Langlois, C., and H. Sloterdijk. "Contamination du lac Saint-Pierre (fleuve Saint-Laurent) par certains polluants organiques et inorganiques." Revue des sciences de l'eau 2, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 659–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705048ar.
Full textDieye, M., P. Quenel, A. Blateau, S. Goria, M. Colonna, and H. Azaloux. "A36 - Pesticides organochlorés et cancer en Martinique : étude géographique d’incidence." Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 53, no. 4 (September 2005): 465–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0398-7620(05)84712-1.
Full textCharlier, Corinne. "Pathologies endocriniennes observées chez l'Homme en rapport avec l'exposition aux pesticides organochlorés." Annales de Toxicologie Analytique 21, no. 3 (2009): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ata/2009043.
Full textAssogba, Komlan, Sikirou Rachidatou, Adrien Boko, Charlotte Adje, Victoire Ahle, Raymond Vodouhe, Assa Ayémou, Enoch Achigan, and Prudent Anihouvi. "Pratiques culturales et teneur en éléments anti nutritionnels (nitrates et pesticides) du Solanum macrocarpum au sud du Bénin." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 7, no. 15 (July 7, 2007): 01–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.15.ipgri2-3.
Full textBenedetti, J. L., D. Phaneuf, and L. Ayotte-Ferron. "A43 - Niveaux de pesticides organochlorés et de leurs métabolites dans le tissu adipeux des Québécois." Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 53, no. 4 (September 2005): 468–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0398-7620(05)84719-4.
Full textLanglois, C. "Etude préliminaire de la qualité des eaux de surface de 15 cours d’eau majeurs du Nouveau-Québec." Water Quality Research Journal 22, no. 4 (November 1, 1987): 530–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.1987.043.
Full textMaïga, Boubacar Madio Dit Aladiogo, Ibrahima Koné, Oumou Haïdara, Salimata Koné, Fousseni Diallo, Alimata Berthé, Idrissa Traoré, and Aminata Sissoko. "Détermination de la teneur en résidus de cinq pesticides organochlorés dans le lait des grands bassins laitiers au Mali-Sud." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 12, no. 6 (February 22, 2019): 2680. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v12i6.17.
Full textGermain, A., and C. Langlois. "Contamination des eaux et des sédiments en suspension du fleuve Saint-Laurent par les pesticides organochlores, les biphényles polychlores et d’autres contaminants organiques prioritaires." Water Quality Research Journal 23, no. 4 (November 1, 1988): 602–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.1988.047.
Full textOkereafor, Stella, S. Garba, O. J. Okunola, and H. I. Adamu. "ORGANOCHLORINE AND ORGANOPHOSPHORUS PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN GRAINS, VEGETABLES AND FRUITS: A REVIEW." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 6, no. 4 (August 30, 2022): 174–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2022-0604-1061.
Full textChevreuil, M., A. Chesterikoff, and R. Létolle. "Modalités du transport des PCB dans la rivière Seine (France)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 1, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 321–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705015ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Pesticides organochlorés"
Cruz-González, Germán. "Dégradation de pesticides organochlorés par procédés d'oxydation avancée utilisant différents types de rayonnements." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018INPT0068/document.
Full textThis work investigates the efficacy of advanced oxidation processes for the remediation of pesticidesin water, more particularly 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), a widely used herbicide that hasrecently been classified as a possible carcinogen to humans. These methods use different types ofradiation - UV / visible, ultrasound, gamma rays - alone or in combination with oxidants and / orcatalysts (ozone, hydrogen peroxide, Fenton’s reagent). The influence of pH, oxidant dose, catalysttype and concentration, light irradiation spectrum, gamma radiation dose and ultrasound frequencyis also analyzed, in order to determine by experimental design the optimal operating ranges for theconversion and mineralization of the pollutant. Of individual processes, only ozonation andhomogeneous Fenton oxidation on the one hand, photolysis and gamma irradiation on the otherhand, achieve the abatement of more than 25% of total organic carbon in one hour. (High frequency)sonolysis appears as the less efficient treatment, resulting in less than 15% of 2,4-D being degradedover the same duration.In addition, marked synergistic effects are demonstrated by combining the different types of radiationwith H2O2 or Fenton’s reagent. In the latter case, the pollutant is decomposed in less than 10 minutes,while the mineralization yield more than doubles compared to the separate processes. It is the samefor UV/O3 coupled process with respect to ozonation and photolysis alone. When accounting for theirenergy consumption, the most effective treatments are, respectively in terms of conversion andmineralization, radio-Fenton oxidation and photo-Fenton oxidation using a low-pressure mercuryvaporUV lamp. Moreover, unlike photolysis, the latter method is also activated by a Xenon arc lamp,whose emission spectrum is close to that of sunlight. Bases on these results, a solar photoreactoroperating in closed loop is used to treat 2,4-D solutions, prepared with tap water or inlet stream ofwastewater treatment plant, by homogeneous photo-Fenton oxidation. In both cases, the conversionof the pesticide exceeds 95% in 1 hour and its mineralization 75% in 5 hours. Moreover, the treatedwater complies with all the quality parameters established by the Cuban norm for wastewaterdischarge, when including a subsequent step of neutralization with Ca(OH)2 and filtration.Finally, several of the best processes are evaluated to eliminate two other organochlorine pesticides,particularly toxic and persistent in the environment: chlordecone and beta-hexachlorocyclohexane.Encouraging results are obtained, with an almost complete degradation of the pollutants in fivehours, which demonstrates the value of the investigated methods for this issue
En este trabajo se estudió la factibilidad de diferentes procesos avanzados de oxidación para laeliminación de plaguicidas en aguas, específicamente el ácido 2,4-diclorofenoxiacético (2,4-D), unode los herbicidas más utilizados a nivel mundial y que recientemente ha sido clasificado comocancerígeno para el hombre. Estos procesos utilizan diferentes tipos de irradiación – UV/Visible,ultrasonido, radiación gamma – solos o en combinación con oxidantes y/o catalizadores (ozono,peróxido de hidrógeno, reactivo de Fenton). Con el objetivo de determinar las condiciones óptimaspara la degradación y mineralización del contaminante, se analizó la influencia del pH, la dosis deoxidante, el tipo y la concentración del catalizador, el espectro de irradiación luminosa, la dosis deirradiación gamma y la frecuencia y potencia ultrasónicas. Entre los procesos individuales,solamente la oxidación Fenton homogénea, la ozonización, la fotólisis y la radiación gamma lograroneliminar más de un 25% del carbono orgánico total en una hora. La sonólisis (a alta frecuencia)resultó el proceso menos eficiente, con una degradación del 2,4-D inferior al 15% en el mismotiempo.Al asociar los diferentes tipos de irradiación con el H2O2 o el reactivo de Fenton, se observaronefectos sinérgicos importantes. Para este último, el contaminante se degradó totalmente en menosde 10 minutos, mientras que la mineralización fue superior al doble de la obtenida para los procesospor separado. Lo mismo ocurrió para el proceso combinado UV/O3, respecto a los procesos defotólisis y ozonización solos. Teniendo en cuenta el consumo energético asociado a la degradacióny mineralización respectivamente, los tratamientos más eficientes fueron el radio-Fenton y el foto-Fenton utilizando una lámpara de baja presión de mercurio. Por otra parte, al contrario de la fotólisis,este último proceso se activó con una lámpara de arco de Xenon, la cual posee un espectro deemisión cercano a la luz solar. Teniendo en cuenta estos resultados, se realizó un grupo deexperimentos a escala de banco utilizando un foto-reactor solar, donde se trataron por oxidaciónfoto-Fenton homogénea disoluciones de 2,4-D preparadas con agua técnica y agua residualobtenida a la entrada de una planta de tratamiento de aguas. En los dos casos, la degradación delpesticida supera el 95% en 1 hora y su mineralización en 75% en 5 horas. Además, al incluir unaetapa de neutralización con Ca(OH)2, el agua residual tratada logra cumplir las normas de calidadestablecidas por la norma cubana de vertimiento de aguas residuales.Finalmente, algunos de los procesos con mejores resultados se evaluaron para la eliminación otrosdos pesticidas organoclorados de mayor toxicidad y persistencia en el medio ambiente: laclordecona y el beta hexaclorociclohexano. Al aplicar las técnicas de tratamiento a estoscompuestos se lograron buenos resultados, cercanos a la degradación total de ambos plaguicidasen cinco horas, lo que demuestra el interés de los métodos estudiados en esta tesis
Amutova, Farida. "Assessment of bioavailability of organochlorine pesticides in chain «soil – farm animals – food products»." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0126.
Full textSoil could be the main vector for the transfer of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) to agricultural animals, and, accordingly, to the food products they produce (meat, milk, eggs). Farm animals especially free-range species could ingest soil in different proportions together with vegetation which in case of contamination context represent a serious consequence to produce insecure food of animal origin. Hereby, this study was mainly focused on sequestration strategies which could ensure the safety of food produced by livestock animals in POP contaminated areas.The current work was focused on organochlorinated pesticides (OCPs) among the POPs. These forbidden and obsolete chemicals have been stored over long time in facilities, which may have been deteriorated over the decades, which raises issues by their diffusion in the environment in various countries. The aim of the current study was to reduce OCPs transfer in the food chain «soil - farm animals - food products of animal origin» by the application of different carbonaceous materials based on activated carbons (AC) or biochars (BC), which are serious candidates to sequestrate POPs. The use AC/BC as soil amendment can adsorb POPs reducing its environmental availability but also their bioavailability for free-ranged animals, which may ingest soil and by consequence soil-bound pollutants.Several scientific concepts such as environmental availability, bioavailability, transfer rate, bioaccumulation factor, adsorption kinetics and adsorption isotherms were integrated into the current study using in vitro and in vivo approaches in order to investigate application of sequestration strategies based on ACs and BCs as possible solutions for reduction of the OCPs (DDT and metabolites, HCH isomers and CLD) transfer from soil to food products in contaminated areas. Several ACs (DARCO, ORBO, Shubarkol) and BCs (Japanese knotweed, Oak tree, Sargassum) were revealed by the current work as effective sequestrants that could be effectively used in sequestration strategies as soil amendment. In addition, physical and chemical properties of SMs, amendment rate, contact time between contaminants and SMs and fractions of soil organic matter appeared as factors explaining efficiency of sequestration strategies based on AC/BCs.Finally, sequestration strategy based on AC/BC can be especially effective under conditions of moderate soil contaminations, which could significantly reduce environmental availability of pollutants (up to 90%) and, as a result, transfer to food products.Keywords: Organochlorine pesticides, Soil, Transfer, Farm animals, Sequestration, Activated carbon, Biochar, Bioavailability
Juc, Liliana. "Étude des risques liés à l'utilisation des pesticides organochlorés et impact sur l'environnement et la santé humaine." Lyon 1, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/33/04/31/PDF/these_Juc.pdf.
Full textThe objective of this work was to study the risks of contamination of soil and food chains with organochlored pesticides (OCP). We have analyzed the soils around stockpiles and the migration of OCP`s downstream of the sites. We have evaluated the risk of a contaminated site (an old stockpile of pesticides) and we have estimated it of “type 2” – site to supervise. We have studied the accumulation of OCP`s in food chains: in vegetables, fish and food products of animal origin (creams, eggs). We found that OCP concentrations exceeded European norms in a lot of samples. These data indicate that the contamination of the food products with pesticide residues is a result of the ban on the use of DDT and HCH in agriculture and public health programs. In the present study we have estimated daily intakes of pesticides (DDT, HCH and HCB). Our results don’t exceed the admissible daily intakes (ADI). We concluded that the old stockpiles are the principal source of pollution of different ecosystems, and we propose an efficient method of remediation of contaminated soils - the “landfarming”
Léauté, Frédérique. "Biogéochimie des contaminants organiques HAP, PCB et pesticides organochlorés dans les sédiments de l'étang de Thau." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00449516.
Full textGallissot, Brigitte. "Mise en évidence du potentiel bioaccumulateur des bryophytes aquatiques vis-a-vis des PCB et des pesticides organochlores : étude in situ et en laboratoire : proposition de grilles d'évaluation de la contamination par les organochlorés." Metz, 1988. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1988/Gallissot.Brigitte.SMZ8813.pdf.
Full textOrganochlorine pollution of french rivers (Seine, Isère, Rhône) is studied with autochthonus and implanted aquatic bryophytes. Analysis of PCB, lindane and isomers, HCB, DDT and its metabolites in mosses allows to localise different degrees of pollution in effluents. Implantation on particulary contaminated sites has shown a good resistance of mosses to a multiform pollution : 289 ppm of PCB in mosses implanted in a industrial effluent, 67 ppm of DDT and metabolites in bryophytes in Drac river close to Grenoble. Transfert during 6 days seems to be sufficient to obtain a good analogy between micropollutant concentrations in autochthonous and implanted mosses. Half of equilibrium concentrations is reached in 24 hours. Accumulation and depuration kinetics of PCB by aquatic bryophytes were studied in situ and in laboratory. Accumulation is rapid and the steady state is reached after 10 days of accumulation. Depuration is slow : in 17 days of depuration, bryophytes had eliminated only 47% of initial PCB concentrations. Interspecific differences don't exeed twice factor. Quality indexes based on organochlorine pollution of bryophytes are proposed
Sahmarani, Rayane. "Valorisation des déchets agroalimentaires (noyaux des dattes-Phoenix Dactylifera) pour l’élimination des pesticides organochlorés des eaux contaminées." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1R079.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to propose an innovative approach for the depollution of contaminated water by organochlorine pesticides used an adsorption technique on activated carbons from date stones (species : Phoenix dactylifera, types : Ajwa, Anbari et Khudri). Then, study the retention capacity of these column materials in the laboratory with applications on contaminated sites (effluents of agriculture and wastewater treatment plants).The preparation of better activated carbons from date stones by a simple process of pyrolysis preceded by a chemical impregnation with phosphoric acid. Several parameters will be studied in order to determine the optimal conditions of the adsorption such as dose of the adsorbent, pH of the solution, initial concentration of pesticides and time of contact, since the adsorption capacity of an activated carbon depends in part on the capability between the pore size and the dimension of the adsorbed molecules. Therefore, it is essential to optimize the production of activated carbon
Anthérieu, Sébastien. "Rôle des MAP kinases ERK1/2 et du stress oxydant dans la perturbation de l'homéostasie épidermique par les pesticides organochlorés." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE4021.
Full textOrganochlorine pesticides (OC) constitute a major health concern because of their prolonged persistence in the environment, bioaccumulation through the food chain, and potential carcinogen effects in humans. The aim of the current study was to investigate the toxicological effects of OCs on human keratinocytes. First, our works showed that OC induced the ERK ½ and JNK signalling pathways implied in cellular survival, stress and death. Moreover, OC induced the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which played a critical role in the sustained ERK ½ phosphorylation in the nucleus. Under sustained ERK ½ activation, cell growth was decreased and we observed a reduction of cyclins A, B1 and D expression. This study demonstrates that the ROS generation by endosulfan is implied in the production of DNA strand breaks in HaCaT cells, and that this compound inhibits apoptosis via a ROS-independent mechanism. Furthermore, the impacts of endosulfan on epidermal differentiation processes were studied through a transcriptomic approach. The results showed transcriptional perturbations of genes proliferation and death (cyclin B1, TRAIL), as well as in signalling transduction pathways (MKP3, JNK2). They support that endosulfan is mutagenic and is responsible of perturbations of the MAP kinases pathways regulation, and consequently epidermal homeostasis. These alterations could contribute to mutant cell survival and therefore have possible carcinogenic effects
Hernandez, Camarillo Estela. "Evaluation du risque sanitaire pour la population de Veracruz lié à la contamination des fromages frais et Oaxaca par des organochlorés et des aflatoxines." Thesis, Brest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BRES0018/document.
Full textAbout 53 % of the milk produced in Veracruz is used for the manufacture of artisanal cheeses, however this milk is not subjected to any quality analysis, so the content of contaminants such as pesticides and mycotoxins could be found in cheeses. Pesticides, such as organochlorines (POCs), can increase the incidence of cancer and act as an endocrine disruptor; Additionally mycotoxins, such as aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) and aflatoxin M2 (AFM2), are considered carcinogenic. The consumption of cheese with these toxins can put the health of the consumer at risk; however, there are only reports on the concentration of these compounds in cheeses, and cheese data consumption by the population of Veracruz are not available. The objective of this work was to evaluate the health risk due to the consumption of contaminated cheese (fresh and Oaxaca) with POC's and AFM1. In order to attain this objective, fresh and Oaxaca cheeses were randomly sampled at 40 groceries in Veracruz city, in three different years (2014, 2015 and 2016), covering periods of drought and rain. The concentration of POC's (n= 20) was quantified by CG-MS and that of AFs by HPLC. Cheese intake data were obtained from a purchase frequency questionnaire (n = 100) and from a 7 days food diary questionnaire (n = 309 for each type cheese). The risk assessment for exposure of the population to AFM1 was calculated by the combination of probability density functions (PDF) of AFM1 concentration, Oaxaca cheese consumption and body weight (probabilistic methodology). POCs were detected only in 5 % of the samples at concentrations above the quantification limit (LOQ = 0.01 mg kg-1), which showst that consumer exposure is low. The average consumption of fresh and Oaxaca cheese was 50.9 g person-1 d-1 and 47.8 g person-1 d-1, respectively. Only in 37 % of Oaxaca cheese samples, the concentration of AFM1 and in the 10 samples of AFM2 was higher than the value established by the European Commission of 0.05 μg kg-1. The exposure of children (5.9 μg AFM1 kg body weight-1 d-1 and 0.5 μg AFM2 kg body weight-1 d-1) was higher than found in adults (2.32 μg AFM1 kg body weight-1 d-1 and 0.2 μg AFM2 kg body weight-1 d-1). Taking into account a TDI of 1 ng kg-1 pc d-1 the results indicated that health that the 72.8 % And 51% of the adult and child population, respectively, of the population of Veracruz city is at for consuming contaminated Oaxaca cheese with AFM1 and about 13% and 3% of the infant and adult population, respectively, due to the consumption of AFM2. The present study is the first research on the exposure of Veracruz population concerning contaminated cheeses with AFM1 and AFM2
El 53 % de la leche producida en Veracruz se utiliza para fabricación de quesos artesanales, sin embargo esta leche no es sometida a ningún análisis de calidad, por lo que el contenido de contaminantes como plaguicidas y micotoxinas podrían concentrarse en los quesos. Los plaguicidas, como los organoclorados (POC’s), pueden aumentar la incidencia de cáncer y funcionar como disruptor endócrino; mientras que las micotoxinas, como las aflatoxinas (AFs): Aflatoxina M1 (AFM1) y Aflatoxina M2 (AFM2), son consideradas cancerígenas. El consumo de queso con estos tóxicos puede poner en riesgo la salud del consumidor, sin embargo, existen pocos reportes de la concentración de estos compuestos y el consumo de quesos por la población de Veracruz. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el riesgo a la salud por el consumo de queso (fresco y Oaxaca) contaminado con POC’s, AFM1 y AFM2. Para alcanzar este objetivo, se muestrearon aleatoriamente quesos fresco y Oaxaca en 40 puntos de venta de la ciudad de Veracruz, en tres años diferentes (2014, 2015 y 2016), abarcando periodos de secas y de lluvias. La concentración de POC’s (n = 20) se cuantificó por CG-MS y la de AFs por HPLC. Para la obtención de datos de ingesta de queso, se utilizaron dos cuestionarios: uno de frecuencia de compra (n = 100) y un diario de alimentos de 7 días (n = 309 para cada tipo de queso). La evaluación del riesgo por exposición de la población a AFM1 se evaluó a través de la combinación de las funciones de densidad de probabilidad (PDF) de la concentración de AFs, del consumo de queso Oaxaca y del peso corporal (metodología probabilística). Sólo en el 5 % de las muestras de queso Oaxaca se detectaron POC’s pero en valores inferiores al límite de cuantificación (LOQ = 0.01 mg kg-1), lo que muestra que la exposición del consumidor a los POC’s es baja. El consumo promedio de queso fresco y Oaxaca fue de 50.9 g persona-1 d-1 y 47.8 g persona-1 d-1, respectivamente. Sólo en el 37 % de las muestras de queso Oaxaca, la concentración de AFM1 y en el 10 % para la AFM2, fue mayor al valor establecido por la Comisión Europea de 0.05 μg kg-1. La exposición de los niños (5.9 μg de AFM1 kg de peso corporal-1 d-1 y 0.5 μg de AFM2 kg de peso corporal-1 d-1) fue mayor que la encontrada en adultos (2.32 μg de AFM1 kg de peso corporal-1 d-1 y 0.2 μg de AFM2 kg de peso corporal-1 d-1). Teniendo en cuenta una TDI de 1 ng kg-1 pc día-1 los resultados indicaron que la salud del 72.8 % y el 51 % de la población infantil y adulta, respectivamente, de la ciudad de Veracruz, está en riesgo por consumir queso Oaxaca contaminado con AFM1 y cerca del 13 % y 3 % de la población infantil y adulta respectivamente, debido al consumo de AFM2. El presente estudio es la primera investigación sobre la exposición de la población veracruzana a quesos contaminados con AFM1 y AFM2
Cartier, Chloé. "Etude de l'impact de l'exposition prénatale aux insecticides organochlorés et organophosphorés sur le développement des fonctions cognitives et sensorielles d'enfants d'âge scolaire." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1B007/document.
Full textPrenatal organochlorine and organophosphate pesticides exposure and children cognitive and sensory function at school age
Leblanc, Alix. "Effets d’un mélange de polluants organiques persistants sur le métabolisme hépatique." Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05P629/document.
Full textEpidemiological studies have shown that exposure to certain xenobiotics is associated with an increased prevalence of metabolic diseases. Humans are exposed to mixtures of xenobiotics in a chronic and inevitable way. We studied the effects of the interaction of two xenobiotics on metabolism in the liver, the major organ for detoxification in the body. We chose two endocrine disruptors and persistent organic pollutants which activate different signaling pathways: 2,3,7,8 tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), which uses the AhR (Aryl hydrocarbon receptor) pathway, and α-endosulfan, an organochlorine pesticide, which acts via the PXR (pregnane X receptor) and/or the ER (estrogen receptor) pathway. Our aim was to determine the effects of this pollutant mixture, as compared to each pollutant alone, on the regulation in vitro of some hepatic metabolism pathways in the human hepatic cell line, HepaRG. In the first publication, a transcriptomic study of differentiated HepaRG cells was performed. The cells were exposed for 30h to 25nM TCDD, to 10 µM α-endosulfan or to the mixture. We observed that the mixture strongly inhibited the expression of some genes involved in the metabolism of glucose and alcohol. In the second study, we studied the mechanism of action of the mixture of pollutants on the metabolism of glucose. The expression of two genes involved in hepatic gluconeogenesis, glucose transporter 2 (GLUT2) and glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pc), were reduced 80% by the mixture. The expression of other glucose metabolism genes (pyruvate kinase, glycogen synthase, glycogen phosphorylase, pyruvate dehydrogenase 2) also was decreased suggesting that the mixture might impact markedly carbohydrate metabolism. Furthermore, glucose production decreased 40% with the mixture under gluconeogenic conditions. Under glycolytic conditions, the oxidation of glucose into CO2 decreased 30% after 72h of exposure of the cells to the mixture. Long-term treatment (8 days) with lower doses (0.2 to 5 nM TCDD, 3 µM α-endosulfan) similarly decreased G6Pc and GLUT2 expression. We showed that TCDD activated the AhR pathway, and that ER was partly involved in the α-endosulfan effect. In the third part of this thesis, we studied the regulation of several enzymes involved in the metabolism of alcohol (alcohol dehydrogenase, ADH, cytochrome P450 2E1, CYP2E1) after activation of AhR. AhR agonists led to a decrease in the amounts of mRNAs for ADH1, 4, 6 and CYP2E1 and the corresponding proteins. We showed that this regulation uses the AhR genomic pathway. Furthermore, this effect was also observed after 8 days of treatment with lower doses of TCDD. Chronic exposure of individuals to low doses of xenobiotics in mixtures might significantly affect hepatic carbohydrate metabolism and be a contributing factor for the development of the metabolic syndrome
Books on the topic "Pesticides organochlorés"
Laliberté, Denis. Teneurs en métaux, BPC, pesticides organochlorés, HAP et composés phénoliques des sédiments et des poissons des rivières du Québec en 1987. [Québec]: Gouvernement du Québec, Ministère de l'environnement, Direction générale de l'assainissement des eaux, 1990.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Pesticides organochlorés"
"Chapter 27 Pesticides, Organochloro Compounds." In Journal of Chromatography Library, 425–33. Elsevier, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4770(08)60265-1.
Full textRaemaekers, Marc, Sabrine Derveaux, and Koen Parmentier. "Polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlor pesticides in brown shrimp (Crangon crangon) of the Belgian continental shelf." In Seafood research from fish to dish, 489–96. Brill | Wageningen Academic, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/9789086865819_052.
Full text