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Academic literature on the topic 'Petites et moyennes entreprises – Madagascar (île)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Petites et moyennes entreprises – Madagascar (île)"
Andrianaly, Razanadrakoto Saholiarimanana. "Les styles de management des dirigeants malgaches de PME." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/razanadrakoto_s.
Full textDina, Laza Santérine Haminendraza. "L' évolution de l'entreprise informelle de la femme : cas de Madagascar." Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2010_in_dina_l.pdf.
Full textThis doctoral work consists in analyzing the process of successful cases as well as those where such a growth is not observed. The cultural characteristics of the country and the informal context have been detailed in order to better understand the immediate environment as well as the farther one from the units in question. This research is focused on twenty-one cases in the urban areas of Antananarivo, the capital of Madagascar, and Toliara, one of the main cities of the country. The unit initiated by the Malagasy woman often passes by three stages which we describe as “under-stages”. From an episodic and vulnerable organization, it is transformed into another more robust and diversified one. At the beginning, its role is without any doubt to help the family group, thereafter, it will be very different: it develops a logic which appears to be a sort of accumulation and other ambitions emerge for the woman entrepreneur. Key words: growth, informal sector, women, Madagascar
Gilabert, Patrick. "Proposition de cadre méthodologique pour le renforcement de la compétitivité des entreprises dans les pays émergents. Le Centre de Compétitivité et d'Intelligence Economique (CCIE) pour Madagascar." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX30016.
Full textMadagascar is a country where the human richness is important and its economic potential, even by taking account of the problems of the past, authorizes it now to migrate to a statute of LDC. From this point of view, it is necessary to focus the support of the State, of the institutions of research and teaching as well as the industry in a point which will make it possible to create the synergy necessary between these actors. It is in this sense that it is proposed a methodological framework which will take account of local peculiarities, to carry out a Center of Competitiveness and intelligence Economique (CCIE) in Madagascar. Various orientations which seem a priority are analyzed in the work which is presented and at the same time the detection of the laboratories (analyzes, tests, possibly research) which will contribute to these orientations. For that it will be necessary to set up a priority a program of levelling of local industries and to insist more particularly on standardization and quality. This total program will be implemented with the support of the State and the International Organizations by the Steering committee of the CCIE
Baraton, Pierrick. "Microfinance and entrepreneurship in Madagascar." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAD006/document.
Full textDeveloping countries, especially countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, are confronted with the need to reduce poverty while their populations are stillincreasing at high rates. Micro small and medium-sized enterprises hold the highest potential for job creation and income generation. However, lack of financing, among numerous other obstacles, significantly impedes their development.Microfinance institutions have played, and continue to play, a significant role in meeting the growing financing needs of MSEs excluded from the formal financial sector. In this dissertation, we attempt to illustrate some points to pay particular attention to in order to increase microfinance impacts. Firstly, we highlight that initial financial constraints may prevent entrepreneurs from investing in their first-choice sector and that ultimately, this misallocation of talent could be detrimental for growth. This result emphasizes the need for start-up financing, which is one of the riskiest and most critical aspects of running a business. Secondly, we draw attention on the fact that up-scaling strategies implemented by MFIs may lead to competition with banks. The net economic impact of up scaling strategies will depend on how much MFIs neglect the poorest clients (mission drift) and to what extent clients with the highest growth potential can in fact resort to commercial banks. Finally, we shed light on the fact that the lack of financial knowledge among entrepreneurs may actually skew their financing choices and ultimately prevent them from obtaining more affordable sources of financing.As a whole, MSEs need special attention to foster their growth and contribution to job creation. MFIs are a powerful tool to help MSEs meet growth objectives, but optimal development may require other forms of financial assistance and better suited funding
Randrianatsimbazafy, Ramihone Manda. "Analyse descriptive de l'adhésion à un réseau de dirigeants de PME et des conséquences de l'adhésion : cas du Jeune Patronat de Madagascar." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON10019/document.
Full textIn a developing country such as Madagascar, the support of diverse networks, in particular leaders' social networks, is important for the economic development of the country. A work of concert of these leaders' networks with all the present local institutions is going to allow to go to the sense of this economic boom. The leaders of SME can adhere to these leaders' networks to facilitate the exercise of their function by avoiding the solitude but also to acquire the other skills which are not necessarily at their disposal. The perspective of the links inters personal considering the commitment of the individuals in the interaction tells an analysis of social positions or informal links and sociability. As for the perspective of the identification of the individuals which takes into account their implication in the relations tell an analysis with aim of production of rules and / or standards and differentiation of the roles. These two perspectives put in evidence factors influencing the consequences of the membership of the leaders to a social network. When these influential factors are integrated into social relationships, they strengthen in turn the relations weaved as well as the membership to a social network, but also they act simultaneously on the social position and on the outcomes of such relation and the membership to a social network. This thesis has for objective to identify the way according to which the membership to a leaders' social network allows the realization of the objectives of the leaders and the social network itself, to examine the way according to which the membership to a leaders' social network acts on the position of the leaders and of recognizing the diverse types of consequences of such position. The data collection was made with leader's network of SME in Madagascar. Based on a sample of 33 leaders of SME belonging to the Young Employers of Madagascar, this work presents an evidence by indicating that the motivation of the leaders at the same time the acceptance of the values and the organizational objectives with regard to the acceptance of the values and the objectives of the leader play a strong role to explain the membership to a leaders' social network whereas a strengthened position plays a strong role to explain the consequences of this membership to a social network. This search considers the membership as a strategy to get involved more in the economic development and contribute to a detailed understanding of the way according to which the membership influences the acquired resources which are not necessarily known beforehand
Raserijaona, José. "Formation et maintien des petites entreprises par leur intégration collective a des proximités agies : le cas des petites entreprises de proximité (PEP) malgaches." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CNAM1150/document.
Full textOur research theme is based on the observation that individual companies with fewer than fiveemployees constitute almost all the enterprises created in Madagascar and that they are unstable and ephemeral. We called them "small proximity businesses" or PEP in french, and called "imperfections" their instability over time, from the point of view of their activities, their institutional status and in terms of growth.We observed that their multiplication reflected an entrepreneur's enthusiasm for creating them, which reflected their skill in adapting to their environment.In a country where households were confronted to an endemic problem of joblessness and lack ofincomes, the phenomenon of PEP through the following issue is a topical and a major concern:- If we assume that "small proximity businesses" are adapted to their environment, why are they unfit to last, grow and prosper in their status and activities?- And why do entrepreneurs continue to create them in spite of "their imperfections" thus described? To answer this question, we have proposed the following explanation on the imperfections of PEP:1) They show that the unstable, variable and complex proximity is both a shortcut and acounterexample of environment 2) They stem from structural functionalities and organizational mechanisms implemented to balancethe truncated adaptation of PEP to the environment; 3) They are the factors of the dynamics of integration transforming the agitated proximities into foci of collective survival.We retained two theoretical postulates for our research: the existence of ecosystems for the survival of PEP, and a theoretical referent made of scientific writings and knowledge referring to the logicalconstruction of its survival process. We conducted the work in three stages:_In a first step, the study of the differences between the social construction of the reality of the PEP and the theoretical referent of its survival process allowed but partly to understand the phenomenon of its adaptation and to explain its imperfections (Part 1: The theoretical positioning of our proposal)._Then we observed the called deviations through the empirical processes of PEPs in action, and concluded that they constituted as well symptoms of singularity of organizations and phenomena in a new way of surviving (Part 2: Empirical corroboration of our proposal)We have thus advanced the theoretical hypothesis on the individual maintenance of PEP by itscollective survival with its stakeholders: PEPs are formed through opportunities arising from the imperfections of the environments they exploit in the form of residual sub-markets. They are maintained by integrating agitated proximities that they transform into niches in a perspective of collective survival with their stakeholders. Their mode of adaptation forces them to remain small, ephemeral and variable in their activities._ Finally, we studied the lessons of experiences drawn from our work and the avenues of reflectionthey opened up to us. (Part 3: The theoretical contributions of our study on PEP) We focused on new trends in organizational forms adapted to an environment perceived through itstransformation, and on those of an entrepreneurship running through networks of contacts, marginality and scarcity of resourcesWe concluded our work on PEP on the importance of understanding survivability in terms of ecosystems
Exantus, Rachel. "Aspects culturels et socio-économiques de l'entrepreneuriat en Haïti." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020027.
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