Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Petites et moyennes entreprises – Personnel – Formation'
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Guilhon, Alice. "Etude de la relation entre le changement organisationnel et l'investissement intellectuel dans les PME." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON10038.
Full textParadas, Agnès. "Contribution à l'évaluation de la formation professionnelle en PME." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON10015.
Full textNepton, Janique. "L'évaluation de la formation dans les entreprises de production du Saguenay /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1994. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textEtcheu, Jeannette. "L'efficacite des PME camerounaises par la formation professionnelle des cadres : une approche culturelle." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON10035.
Full textThe object of this thesis is to give an account of the importance of the professional training of the managers of the small and medium-size companies (PME) in the explanation of the organisational effectiveness.Research is put in perspective in a context characterized by heterogeneity of the leaders according to their practice of management and their cultural origin. In this particular cultural context, which is Cameroun, the urgency of training, in particular vocational, is notable not only for the company which initiates it but also for the employee who profits from it. The approach by the management of the formation based on the culture and, more precisely the approach of the cultural contingency was mobilized. This one offers, indeed, a frame of reference for better explaining the effectiveness of SME by the training.Studies of 4 cases of SME, supplemented by that of 41 questionnaires at SME, were undertaken. Their results show the existence of the factors not only of a managerial and Community nature, but they reveal also a model with two dimensions of culture, explaining the organisational effectiveness: an individualistic dimension and a dimension collectivist. The first dimension, relating to the Bamileke group, privileges the capacity of the employees to the training and the second dimension, inherent in the Sawa-Pahouin group, appreciates the improvement of competences of the employees.This thesis shows that, more the owner-leader of SME a behaviour collectivist has, more it tends to improve competences of its framework-employees
Gallego, Virginie. "La valorisation de l'expertise humaine : une alternative à la délocalisation des PME." Montpellier 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON10061.
Full textPlaced in a context of globalization, SMEs are subjected to the offshore phenomenon, in the same way as the big companies. Nevertheless, some of them choose to maintain their activities on the territory of origin by leading said strategies "alternatives". Our research considers the human dimension as foundation of an alternative strategy in the offshore. More exactly, it is a question of estimating the impact of human expertise valorisation on the preservation of the activities in a given territory. The analysis is based on resources based-view theory and simultaneously on the contributions of the literature to the skills in humans' resources and to the concept of expertise. This theoretical positioning leads us to integrate the human dimension into the resource based-view theory by proposing the concept of human expertise. The stake in this expertise in the competitiveness of companies and the preservation of their activities on the territory can be so esteemed. The research took place in three stapes. First of all, in an exploratory approach, a study case has been led among a SME having a offshore strategy and relocation on its territory of origin. First results show limits of an offshoring strategy and, in the same way, the alternatives strategies possibilities. Secondly, a study case based on interviews, observations and documentary analyses led with SMEs which keep their activities located in France, while wondering on a offshore strategy. In the third part, in order to improve results validity, surveys have been administered. To conclude, it has been show that the more companies value human expertise, the less their activities are exposed to this phenomenon. We proposed a method lead SMEs in their decision of localisation
Sprenger, Uta. "L'influence de la Commission européenne sur le développement des ressources humaines dans les petites et moyennes entreprises : une comparaison France-Allemagne." Lyon 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO33006.
Full textLelorieux, Olivier. "Analyse des effets d'actions de formation-accompagnement a destination de dirigeants de TPE/PME." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30099.
Full textSME directors’ training is believed to have a positive impact on company performance and in the appeal of doing business in a particular territory. In order to answer public organisations’ concerns and based on theoretical approaches, this study aims to understand the effectiveness of HR training to SME directors and to suggest measures to improve it. To this end, we propose an analysis framework where four areas meet (SME, innovation, management tools appropriation and training transfer). A constructivist approach has been adopted using qualitative and multi-methods research (multiple case studies, action-research, longitudinal study). The study looks at two non-traditional training methods (accompaniment-training) of different types. The selected case studies are composed of four “Very Small Enterprises” and one “Small Enterprise”. Transfer evaluation is discussed through reactions, learning, individual effects and organisational effects. Two components are identified: generalization and maintenance of training outcomes. We adapt appropriation paths (individual, social and instrumental) in order to explain transfer and its influence. Mainly, these small enterprises have to find a balance between a formal and informal culture and management practices. Transfer is perceived as a complex phenomenon which is calling for paradigm change in adopting a more global vision on which public organisations related to specific territories can have an impact
Martinez, y. Rangel Armando Luis Savall Henri. "Formes de contrôle, système d'information stimulants et PME en croissance cas d'entreprises mexicaines /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2000/martinez_al.
Full textBossede, Mêdéssê Agboton Colette. "Le recrutement du personnel dans les petites et moyennes entreprises beninoises analyse et perspectives /." [Benin] : Université nationale du Bénin, 1992. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/37710339.html.
Full textNaro, Gérald. "Facteurs et comportements d'embauche dans les PME." Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON10004.
Full textMassé, Hélène. "Le coaching, stratégie de formation des gestionnaires de petites et moyennes entreprises, conditions favorables et effets /." Trois-Rivières, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1998. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/03-2194205R.html.
Full textReliure à spirale Le résumé et la table des matières sont disponibles en format électronique sur le site Web de la bibliothèque. CaQTU Bibliographie : f. 94-96.
Metzger, Georges. "Le contrôle de gestion dans les organismes de formation." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010022.
Full textIn a fast moving environment, a global strategic approach is necessary, to surpass the usual distinction between the supply-side point of view (resource based) and the demand-side point of view (positionning based). Strategic management gives an answer to our problematic, by ensuring : 1). An adaptation of the entrepreneurial supply to the various types of demand ; 2). A correct and soft articulation between strategy and operational realizations ; 3). A junction of movement and coherence (which facilitates the adaptation of the structures, the empowerment of human resources and their complete involvement in action for the customer). A model is proposed, called MCVD, which makes the connection between : M. The mode of organization of the process of production - C. The characteristics of the products - V. The capacity and the volume of production - D. The nature and volume of the demand. This model is of some help in strategic decision making and in the piloting of the strategic process. At an end, the vivacity of the firm is preserved by weak signals management (i. E. Strategic piloting plus competitive intelligence). The application of weak signals management to the pearl harbor attack is analysed. In addition, this work proposes : - 11 case studies in various industries, - a survey of strategic practices in 30 firms of great size (in 1989 and 1996)
LEMOINE, GERARD. "La fonction commerciale des moyennes entreprises industrielles. Observation des pratiques et propositions pour developper la competence commerciale de l'entreprise." Nantes, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NANT4006.
Full textThe aim of this research is to try to evaluate the competence of medium scale industries (m. S. I. ). This evaluation is based on the methodology taking into account that commercial functionning can be analysed only by considering it as a group of interacting factors, of which it is advisable to consider all the constitutive factors in an unstable environment. This fact leads us to examine the commercial functionning of the m. S. I. On the basis of the hierarchical model of hypotheses, sensible to take into account the elements of the commercial systems in their complementarity and theirs interactions. From this model, it is question of verifying the basic hypothesis, particularly on the existence of missing items (blanks) and weaknesses in the commercial strategy of the m. S. I, which may be due to the confusion with specificities linked to the size and limited resources. The first and foremost hypothesis of this model rests on the mastering of the verifiable marketing variables. The second hypothesis is based on the coordination of these variables with the "marketing-mix". The third hypothesis rests on the ability of the m. S. I. To register, in short term, its commercial action in medium and long term strategic process. Validation of this basic hypothesis, in its three dimensions, coming from an empirical study, guides us to write down the recommandations so as to improve commercial competence of the m. S. I. These recommandations rest on the modes and the conditions utilising training, external competence and setting up a system of marketing information
Martinez, y. Rangel Armando Luis. "Formes de contrôle, système d'information stimulants et PME en croissance : cas d'entreprises mexicaines." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/martinez_al.
Full textIs the future good for Small Medium Enterprises in Latin America, particularly in Mexico ? Nowadays, the expectations are good for some SEM's, but at the same time some have experienced multiple problems due to world economic change. The fragility of SME's 'especially in Mexico) is important, because these enterprises generate more than 80% of employment. Many SME's experience many internal and external problems in their local areas. This situation makes them unable to undertake prevention and planning work. For some SME's in Mexico the speed of change generates difficulties of control for coping with new challenges However, for other SME's, globilization is bringing with it the possibility of seizing control. Some SME's who are inefficient on who don't have a management control system (internal and external, qualitative and quantitative) may crack and therefore lose the source for job creation. We have introduced, the Socio-economic or "SIOFHIS" model in 5 SME's in Ycatan , Mexico "SIOFHIS" which stimulates the operational information systems and integrates human functions abilities, was developed by ISEOR in the University of Lumière Lyon 2. This model has been implemented in more than one thousand enterprises in Europe by Professor Henri Savall Ph. D and his research team. This model has now been implemented for the last year in 5 SME's (two food companies, two clothing companies and one chemical company) in Yucatan, Mexico. First Phase : (September '98 to January '99) a socio-economic diagnosis was carried out (quantitative and qualitative) called the "Mirror Effect" with good results. Second Phase : (February to September '99) the management control tools of "tableau de bord de contrôle managèrial", (socio (cultural*) economic), "tableau des competences du Capital Humain" (human resources control model) and Strategic Piloting were introduced. During this period we detected thas the "cultural and language" effects was one of the principal reasons for "hidden costs". Third Phase : The enterprises are still working in the consolidation stage of the socio-economic model in which implementing the improvements is called (wiper or weeding out) cleaning. We have to underline, that we were given the opportunity of carrying out this work, thanks to the university program entield "Enterprise/College". We also succcessfully proved the "Pygmalion Effect" with the trainees who were involved from the "Merida Institute Technologic". Under my direction these students were trained and had the opportunity to experiment with the five SME's. Today these students manage this model and have been hired by the individual enterprises. Culture : in emerging economies (in this case in Mexico's SME's) care must be taken with the differend organizational population and ethnic language/dialect effects as these have been detected as the principal sources of management problems (commmunications and understanding ) and the 'hidden costs in enterprises
Araujo, de Rezende Lillian. "Les télécentres d'information et affaires comme moyen pour l'éducation corporative en petites et moyennes entreprises." Toulon, 2010. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00502549/fr/.
Full textAn integrated approach is adopted to study the problem of provision of corporate education for micro and small enterprises, comprising the areas of information science, information and knowledge management, competitive and organizational intelligence. In search for an answer for the given problem a conceptual and a methodological framework were developed. The main focus was the development of specific skills for entrepreneurial management through a new model of corporate education based on e-learning. The operational approach related to this model proposed the structure of the Telecentres of Information and Business of the Brazilian Ministry of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade. The building up of the proposal examined the role of learning in the contemporary society; considered the context of micro-enterprises and small business in Brazil; identified technological possibilities for learning, specially e-learning models developed for corporate and distance education focused on micro enterprises and small business; investigated the potential, dynamics and the essential elements of the Brazilian Telecentres of Information and Business network. Based on these elements theoretical, methodological and operational frameworks were developed for the provision of training for micro and small businesses in Brazil. A prototype was developed for business dedicated to the craft sector in the Amazon region. The chosen training strategies included: a) digital inclusion and communities of practice support mechanisms; b) concepts of situated learning; c) partnerships. The application of the model in the case study, entitled E-TIN (electronic telecentre), occurred in the telecentre for the Micro and Small Industry Union of the State of Rondonia. The feasibility of the prototype counted with the partnership of the Telecenter of Information and Business Information Association (ATN) as the Learning Management System; and the University of Brasilia (UnB) as the content provider. The prototype has adopted the community of practice entitled "Knowledge management for micro enterprises" and the distance learning course "Amazon Crafts". The study recommended the most appropriate technology for adult training, considering the existing patterns among the partners and the evolution of Web 2. 0 as well. The research concludes by confirming the emergence of new educational models aimed for adults; identifies communities of practice as fundamental to the learning process; highlights the importance of corporate education for knowledge management actions; and offers a solution, which, it believes, can provoke a true knowledge revolution towards the apprenticeship of micro enterprises and small businesses using the Brazilian Telecentres of Information and Business platform. Among the possibilities for further investigations this research suggests the development of specific studies for the leverage of areas of stagnant economic entrepreneurship using this or an alternative corporate education model
Payaud, Marielle Audrey Martinet Alain Charles. "Les "Middle managers" et la formation des stratégies des entreprises de services de réseau." Lyon : Université Lyon3, 2005. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/2003/payaud_ma.
Full textTremblay, Carole. "Essai de modélisation de la gestion totale de la qualité applicable à la gestion des ressources humaines des petites et moyennes organisations /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1993. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textNiyungeko, Paul. "Profil personnel, pratiques de gestion des propriétaires-dirigeants et performance des PME : le cas du Burundi /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1993. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textAraujo, De Rezende Alvares Lillian. "Les télécentres d'information et affaires comme moyen pour l'éducation corporative en petites et moyennes entreprises." Phd thesis, Université du Sud Toulon Var, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00502549.
Full textRousseau, Jean-Guy. "Un modèle d'organisation et de direction pour le redressement de la gestion dans une PME / : Tremblay, Deschênes et associes inc. /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1988. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textNiyongira, Jacqueline. "L'évaluation des besoins de formation des entrepreneurs : le cas du Rwanda /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1993. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textPayaud, Marielle Audrey. "Formation des stratégies et middle managers /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39991765s.
Full textChen, Bin. "L'analyse et la mesure de la satisfaction au travail : le cas de petites et moyennes entreprises - PME - scientifiques et techniques chinoises." Corte, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CORTA001.
Full textAs from the end of 1970's, China's small and medium entreprises (SMES) developed very quickly. China had 23 million SMES at the end of 2006. To maintain the sustainable development of the SME, the strategy must constantly be reinvented to continuously improve the company's management. An effective strategy must be implemented to improve the human resource management in order to improve job satisfaction. The analysis and the measurement of job satisfaction in China's SMES will be our topic of research. This topic will be studied in a zone z of high and new technology development in Beijing. This research will be done in two stages. The first will consist in the acquisition of data, the second will consist in the analysis of these data. In order to do this research, the unidimentional overall job satisfaction Y, the multidimentional overall job satisfaction A and MA will be different and by no means insignificant. We will need to adopt several approaches. Our research will establish that a model of multidimensional measurement is an important task in creating a research questionnaire. The process of construction of a model of multidimentional measurement is pratical and valid, with an approach in three stages. Some assumptions of research will be accepted and others rejected
Nguyen, Van Hung. "La gestion des ressources humaines dans les petites et moyennes entreprises : une approche appliquée au Vietnam." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN22004/document.
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Aboubakar-Ataka, Zaharatou. "Formation et gestion des dirigeants : le cas des entreprises industrielles du Niger." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1995. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textLachance, Jean-Pierre. "Les conditions de succès des pme intégrant de nouvelles technologies : les aspects associés aux activités de formation /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1994. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textESOBO, BANG ISAAC RICHARD. "Niveau de la technique et contribution a l'emploi et a la formation des petites et moyennes entreprises industrielles dans l'economie du cameroun." Rennes 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992REN11017.
Full textSince 1984 in particular, cameroon has chosen to give priority to the development of small and medium-size industries (smsi) in order to solve the problem of labour employment and training. Beyond its socioeconomic and political foundations theoritically such a choice particularly rests upon two kinds of attributes of smsi which make them be considered as the best adapted to the resolution of this problem particularly in sub-saharian underdeveloped economies: they have a low capital intensity and offer important training opportunities. Though these attributes are regarded as intrinsic caracteristics of smsi, they can be applied generally with difficulty to the whole underdeveloped economies. Then, what about the cameroonian smsi?. . . They have a hight technical level in general, but their capacity to employment and labour training seems to be hampered particularly by the structural, institutionnal and cultural caracteristics that are specific to cameroon's economy. The prupose of this thesis is to show that the contribution of smsi to labour employment and training which is already the most substancial in industry-measured in statics as well as in dynamics-, can be raised and optimized. Thus two policies must found their development,i. E. , adaptation of the production units to the characteris tics of the cameroonian market and that of products to the socioeconomic and cultural characteristics of populations
Payaud, Marielle Audrey. "Les "Middle managers" et la formation des stratégies des entreprises de services de réseau." Lyon 3, 2003. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2003_out_payaud_m.pdf.
Full textGeraudel, Mickaël. "Réseau personnel du dirigeant de PME et accès aux ressources : le rôle modérateur de la personnalité." Chambéry, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CHAML014.
Full textThe small and medium size enterprise (SME) is characterized by a lack of resources. To solve this problem, the SME manager, the key actor of the firm, asks people of his personal network to help him to obtain the resources. So we need to know the best network configurations in order to obtain these resources. In our research, we want to know the contingent effects about the “universal” relation between personal network and resources. We are looking therefore for the most appropriate factor for our research. As the manager is the main actor of SME, it seems to be relevant to study the contingent role of his personality. Indeed, as the principal motor of the company, the SME manager should vitalise the dynamics of the company and this is dependant on his personality. By means of an on-line questionnaire using a name-generator, we questioned 520 SME managers in different business activities. Results show that relations between personal network and resources vary according to the manager’s personality traits. In other words, the link between network and resources is moderated by a contingent factor : the personality of manager
Soucy, Michèle. "Approche comparative des petites et moyennes entreprises (PME) et des grandes entreprises (GE) quant aux pratiques de gestion des ressources humaines qu'elles instaurent pour contrer leurs problèmes d'attraction et de rétention de l'effectif." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28616/28616.pdf.
Full textKriaa-Medhaffer, Salima. "Veille anticipative stratégique : problématique de l'animation : proposition et expérimentations des connaissances actionnables situées : cas des entreprises tunisiennes." Grenoble 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE21031.
Full textThe anticipatory environmental scanning is a transverse organizational process through which a company intentionally tracks and uses pertinent information concerning its external environment to reach strategic objectives. This process is divided into different phases and involves people with interests and motivations that are sometimes contradictory. For those reasons, it is a complex process, difficult to set up and to implement normally and in a long term perspective. Our objective is to study the function of the Animation and to produce actionable knowledge. This actionable knowledge is integrated into a guide that will be used to follow-up and to help, "step by step", the beginners in the activity of animation. These beginners are responsible to set up a scanning device or to improve the existent and spontaneous practices of scanning. We build a theoretical framework of the Animation bringing together knowledge from different fields. An empirical work completes this framework. First, we have developed an exploratory research among Small and Medium Companies in Tunisia with the objective of identifying even simple scanning practices. Then, we have built a follow-up guide based in the theoretical knowledge and in the results of the qualitative analysis. Finally, we have tested this guide in three different companies. This final experiment allowed us to follow the beginners in the activity of animation and also to improve the existent scanning practices in the participant companies
Estève, Jean-Marie. "La gestion des ressources intrapreneuriales et le succès du rachat de l'entreprise par ses salariés." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20207.
Full textSekkat, Tarek. "La gestion participative et son applicabilite dans une P.M.E." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1992. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textCliche, Luc. "L'influence de la relation structure-technologie sur la satisfaction et la motivation." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1993. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textBachelard, Olivier. "Structuration de la fonction ressources humaines et développement de l'entreprise : Analyse constructiviste de trois PME industrielles." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020104.
Full textBenallou, Khadidja. "Le rôle de la formation professionnelle et de l’apprentissage face au paradigme de l’économie fondée sur la connaissance." Caen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CAEN0503.
Full textIn the context of an economy based on knowledge, this thesis has a dual objective. Taking a microeconomic approach, the first axis wants to explain the effects of training on corporate productivity. The second axis of this research tries to broaden the sources of productivity and proposes to analyze the links between organizational change, technological change and productivity. A very thorough literature review led us to a meticulous theoretical analysis. We initially analyzed the development of vocational training and learning according to the theories on human capital and to the regulatory changes prompting companies to invest in training their employees. Then, we consider empirical analyzes characterized by statistical tests and econometric models. The first is of a triangular recursive nature, checking the link between training, innovation and productivity of SMEs. The second is more interactive as it studies bilateral interaction between organizational change and technological change and the impact of these changes on the productivity of SMEs. Our results show that training does not have a direct effect on corporate productivity, but rather an indirect impact through innovation. The contribution of our research is in considering training as an innovation input without using the classical link between investment in human capital and productivity. With this approach, we see employee training not only as a mean of increasing knowledge but also as a source of knowledge creation (innovation in products, innovation in processes). Corporate productivity is also influenced by other sources of knowledge. Organizational changes are partly responsible for the performances of SMEs. More precisely, it is the intensity of implementation of organizational innovations that bears a significant and positive impact on working productivity. Our conclusion is that training activities alone have no direct effect on productivity unless they associate with new organizational practices
Sebti, Bouchra. "Etude des pratiques de ressources humaines des moyennes entreprises : une approche managériale." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01070849.
Full textVilette, Marc-André. "Le Travail à temps partagé, entre forme particulière de transformation du travail et outil d'introduction de la GRH dans les PME." Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00719589.
Full textGarand, Denis J. "Diagnostic théorique et empirique des pratiques de gestion des ressources humaines (GRH) : un bilan approfondi des difficultés et besoins de PME de production horticole." Metz, 1999. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1999/Garand.Denis_J.LMZ9906.pdf.
Full textLemay, Cécile. "La GRH a-t-elle une responsabilité sociétale?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35468.
Full textThis Master’s thesis in Industrial Relations offers a reflection on societal human resource management (HRM) and sustainable development. It asks the following questions: “how are HRM practices, implemented by three French small businesses, shaped by sustainable development? And how can these practices contribute, in turn, to societal well-being?” This empirical study uses the theory of pragmatist institutionalism by John R. Commons and the concepts of trans-action and futurity. It is a multiple case study based on three French small businesses in the agricultural-food industry which offers an attempt to operationalize Commons’ theory. This research demonstrates that the HRM practices of these businesses were shaped by sustainable development through the will of the entrepreneurs committed as citizens and led by their personal convictions; as well as the will of other regional actors forged by the institution of sustainable development and by their desire for a social commitment. This research also demonstrates that it is possible to envision “responsible” HRM practices as a contribution to a better use of resources and societal well-being. What comes out of this study is a circularity in its results. It is therefore possible to consider the role played by the institution of sustainable development on HRM, but also the role played by HRM on sustainable development. This allows us to understand that HRM is not stranded or separated from the outside world inside its business, but rather exists in interaction with its institutional context. It is as much a subject as an actor of sustainable development. This allows us to envision HRM as a true force for change.
Diop, Balla. "L'effet de la stratégie logicielle (ERP open source vs ERP commercial) sur le développement du capital humain des PME." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25919.
Full textSmall and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) play an important role in industrialized countries’ economy. Due to increasing internal and external pressure, SMEs need to adopt integrated information systems such as ERP systems, like the big enterprises. The rapid expansion of ERP systems’ adoption by SMEs is due to two phenomena: 1 - the advent of lighter versions of commercial ERP systems and 2 - the rise of open source ERP systems. Managers of SMEs, wanting to adopt an ERP system, are facing two software strategies: the software strategy directed towards the open source ERP systems and the software strategy directed towards the commercial/proprietary ERP systems. The ERP systems are information systems extremely complex and difficult to set up, because they incorporate and integrate several functional domains under a single technological platform. The establishment and evolution of an ERP system require a large amount of knowledge and of diversified expertise. This knowledge and expertise constitute human capital. According to the literature, human capital is a strategic organizational resource and a source of competitive advantage. In this study, we defined human capital as the sum of the human capital acquired or developed internally (i.e., the knowledge and expertise developed in-house) and of the available external human capital (i.e., accessible knowledge and external expertise). The literature supports that open source communities offer several opportunities of learning (acquisition and development of knowledge and skills) and of human capital development to their members. Thus, in the current economic context, where all companies are looking for a competitive advantage, which software strategy (open source ERP or commercial / proprietary ERP) is more advantageous to SMEs, regarding the development of human capital during the implementation and post-implementation phases? The objective of this research is to study and compare the human capital development of SMEs in the context of an open source ERP project versus a commercial/proprietary ERP project, during the implementation and post-implementation phases. The empirical study was conducted with 10 SMEs divided into two groups: a group of five SMEs with open source ERP systems and a group of five SMEs with commercial ERP systems. The results of the present thesis show that there is no difference between these two groups of SMEs regarding the development of their human capital (internal and external), during the phases of implementation and post-implementation. With regard to the human capital developed in-house, during the implementation and post-implementation phases, the results of this research show that SMEs, regardless of their adopted software strategy (open source ERP system or commercial/proprietary ERP system), develop more business human capital than technical human capital. This poor development of in-house technical human capital in SMEs having adopted an open source ERP and those having adopted a commercial ERP results from the lack of IT personnel at their IT departments. This research has identified several factors (technological, organizational and environmental) that may impact on the development of the internal human capital of SMEs. This study finds that the technical absorption capacity of the SMEs, irrespective of their software strategy (ERP open source and proprietary), is lower than their business absorption capacity due to the lack of IT personnel of SMEs. Regarding the available external human capital, this research finds that there is no difference between SMEs with an open source ERP and SMEs with a proprietary ERP, during the implementation and post-implementation phases. SMEs, regardless of their software strategy (ERP open source and proprietary), have the same structures of social ties. This research finds that SMEs with an open source ERP do not have direct relationships with the communities of open source ERP, which constitutes, according to the literature on the development of human capital (Coleman, 1988), a structural deficit. This explains why the available external human capital of SMEs with an open source ERP is similar to that of SMEs with a proprietary ERP. The results of this research show that SMEs, irrespective of their software strategy (ERP open source and proprietary), continue to use the external human capital of their partner-integrator to manage the evolution of their ERP systems, during the post-implantation phase.
Gourdon, Cabaret Delphine. "Le Management situé de la reprise d'entreprise : le cas de PME du Nord-Pas-de-Calais." Littoral, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DUNK0192.
Full textIn france, where entrepreneurs are aging and massive offshoring is prevalent, the acquisition of ongoing businesses is crucial for the preservation of the tightly-knit network of SME. These are rooted in their local territories, where they provide the driving force for economic and technological dynamism and ensure social cohesion. In actual fact, the acquisition of a business is much more than a legal, financial and technological operation. It creates a drastic change that affects the company’s corporate culture, its style of managemet and the way power is shared. While the change in management may lead to a better performance, it is also a critical event that could engender various forms of employee resistance. Thus, to improve the quality of the support that could be provided to external acquirers during the transition phase, this thesis proposes a multidimensional analysis of the relational and psychosocial issues that may arise during the transition. Light is shed on the sources of instability and its underlying mechanisms by considering dimensions relating to the history, identity and culture of the SME. As such, a more human-centric approach is taken to the management of the transition process. “Situated management” opens up a new course for concerted action with all of the actors involved in the process. For a successful transition, each actor must be taken into account as an autonomous individual with his/her own past. In so doing, a new, common organization culture, essential for securing employee involvement, can be created. The phenomenon of SME acquisition in Nord-Pas de Calais is analyzed using an approach combining qualitative and quantitative methods
Saoudi, Lynda. "Le management du noyau dur humain en PME pour une transmission/reprise réussie." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON10037/document.
Full textOf all the events with which SMEs are confronted, takeover is one of the most important. It can have an effect on foundations, property and power of management, while bringing into question the seller / buyer / employee relationships. Indeed, each of the stakeholders acts according to different processes. While the assignor has to manage the mourning of his company, the rescuer has to limit resistances to change and be accepted, and staff, for their part, have to cooperate. This research takes a particular interest in the key employees of the assignor, qualified here as ?human hard core?. More precisely, it looks to estimate the impact of the preservation of the Hard core in the success of a takeover. In order to comprehend the concept of Hard core, the theory of the Human Specific Assets (HAS) has been considered and, more exactly, the imperfectly Transferable Human Specific theory of Assets (ASHIT) as well as the social Mix. Based on a study of multiple cases, the results raise the idea of the existence of a "latent" human hard core and show the advantages of maintaining the human hard core of the company which represents a fruitful extension of the concept of human hard core of the assignor. Finally, a support tool to assist the management and piloting of SMEs which centered on the management of the human Hard core was proposed
Mateescu, Veronica. "Le management interculturel en Roumanie : le cas des investissements directs étrangers des PME étrangères." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00469057.
Full textDurst, Susanne. "Small and medium-sized enterprises' succession process : do intangible assets matter ? : a study conducted in Germany." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA111002.
Full textNon-family successors are becoming more and more important because of different reasons. Firstly, forecasts show that an increasing number of founders of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are waiting to leave their firms. Secondly, at the same time an increasing number of family successors are uninterested in or ill-suited to company succession. Consequently, it can be talked about as an investor market bringing prospective non-family successors in a position to select the company that best matches their expectations.On the other hand, the nature of a firm's asset composition has changed and intangible assets are now seen to represent one of the crucial aspects determining company success in most companies. It is generally acknowledged that these assets are chiefly responsible for company value and growth in most industries. However, the link between them and non-family succession in SMEs has so far been neglected.The aim of this study is to shed light on the perceived relevance of intangible assets in the SME succession process from the non-family successor perspective. In the process, the focus is on the preparation stage where prospective non-family successors seek and analyse promising target firms.Acquired on the basis of a sequential mixed methods approach, the present body of research material consists of a quantitative web-survey involving German trade associations and a series of qualitative interviews conducted with non-family successors of German SMEs.The findings provide a new perspective on company succession, specifically in regard to selection processes used by non-family successors, and thus this study contributes to the literature in several ways. Firstly, an alternative approach to dealing with company succession in SMEs by adopting the perspective of non-family successors is proposed, taking their modus operandi into account. Secondly, the traditional view of company succession is enlarged by considering intangible assets as being the decisive elements in the preparation stage. Finally, the findings are summarised by proposing a framework which provides insights into critical intangible assets in terms of company selection.Given the increasing number of SMEs waiting to be transferred to new owners, an understanding of the relevance of intangible assets is fundamental to our understanding of the dynamics of company succession (and non-family succession in particular). This in turn may also help practitioners (e.g., incumbents, prospective successors and advisors) to facilitate the proposal of suitable measures to improve the quality of company succession
Laarraf, Zouhair. "De la perception de la RSE à la traduction RH : cas de dirigeants de PME en Aquitaine." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00736943.
Full textMortier, Stéphane. "Diagnostic des opérations de sensibilisation menées dans le cadre de la politique publique d'intelligence économique et réalité effective de la sécurité économique dans les PME." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01E026.
Full textThe concept of “intelligence économique” is the object of a public policy in France which, after many changes, has turned to economic intelligence. Its objective remained the same, to increase the competitiveness of the economic fabric. To achieve this objective, awareness actions for the benefit of companies have been carried out, in particular, by the economic security and business protection referents of the national gendarmerie. As a researcher and an actor, we have been able to measure the impact of these awareness-raising actions on a wide range of companies. There is mixed evidence that business leaders are taking economic intelligence into account. Through the theoretical contributions of social capital and social networks, we try to make recommendations to improve the awareness-raising mechanism. New tools, but also closer, more formalized relations and better consideration of legislative and administrative texts relating to economic security are all advanced issues. Such public policy can only be efficient if it has a programme of actions (political and administrative decisions), human and financial resources, cohesion in management (governance of economic security), involvement of decision-makers, training of the various actors (role of the tools made available) and evaluation of results. Recent developments in public policy on economic security and a number of individual initiatives, notably in the context of this research work, contribute or attempt to contribute to the achievement of that efficiency
Essabri, Noureddine. "Représentations, agir et justifications du développement durable chez les dirigeants de PME : le cas des dirigeants de riads maisons d'hôtes à Marrakech." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CNAM1152/document.
Full textThe objective of the research is the interpretation of the action of SME managers in the face of sustainable development. Then, interpretation is considered by this research as a dialectical process between explanation and comprehension. To explain the action, we chose the theory of social representations and to understand it, we opted for the theory of the economy of quantities. The research problematic seeks to analyze the links between representation, action and the justification of sustainable development among the riads' leaders in Marrakech. The results obtained show the existence of an ecological city and confirms the difficulties of sustainable development to present itself as an order of justification of the action