Academic literature on the topic 'Pétrogenèse – Népal – Himalaya (Népal)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Pétrogenèse – Népal – Himalaya (Népal)"
Fort, Monique. "La difficile gestion des risques naturels en Himalaya : une question d’échelle ? Le cas du Népal." Bulletin de l'Association de géographes français 91, no. 3 (October 15, 2014): 241–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/bagf.1581.
Full textBrunel, Maurice, and Jean-Robert Kienast. "Étude pétro-structurale des chevauchements ductiles himalayens sur la transversale de l'Everest–Makalu (Népal oriental)." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 23, no. 8 (August 1, 1986): 1117–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e86-111.
Full textde Sales, Anne. "Histoire et devenir des paysages en Himalaya: Représentations des milieux et gestion des ressources au Népal et au Ladakh." Mountain Research and Development 26, no. 2 (May 2006): 184–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1659/0276-4741(2006)26[84:heddpe]2.0.co;2.
Full textSchlemmer, Grégoire. "Histoire et devenir des paysages en Himalaya. Représentations des milieux et gestion des ressources au Népal et au Ladakh, Joëlle Smadja (éd.)." Moussons, no. 12 (December 1, 2008): 193–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/moussons.1556.
Full textFort, Monique. "Développement et aléas naturels en Himalaya du Népal : la crue de juillet 1993, bassin versant de la Bagmati/Development and natural hazards in Nepalese Himalaya: the July 1993 flood, Bagmati watershed." Géomorphologie : relief, processus, environnement 3, no. 1 (1997): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/morfo.1997.900.
Full textSacareau, Isabelle. "Les transformations d'une haute montagne par le tourisme : le massif des Annapurna dans l'Himalaya du Népal / Tourism and change in a high mountain : the Annapurna area in the Nepalese Himalaya." Annales de Géographie 108, no. 605 (1999): 21–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/geo.1999.21766.
Full textFort, Monique, and Étienne Cossart. "Aléas naturels et menaces sur les axes de communication en Himalaya du Népal : la vallée de la moyenne Kali Gandaki (Natural risks and threats on circulation axes in the Nepalase Himalayas : the middle Kali Gandaki valley)." Bulletin de l'Association de géographes français 88, no. 1 (2011): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bagf.2011.8203.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Pétrogenèse – Népal – Himalaya (Népal)"
Brouand, Marc. "Pétrogenèse des migmatites de la dalle du Tibet (Himalaya du Népal)." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10391.
Full textMichaud, Catherine. "Histoire des pratiques et de l'exploitation des espaces dans les collines préhimalayennes du Népal districts de Gulmi et de Argha-Kanchi : stratégies actuelles et anciennes d'alimentation des troupeaux." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE19064.
Full textAT LOW ALTITUDE WHERE GRAZING LANDS AND FORESTS ARE VERY FEW, ANIMALS ARE FED IN STALLING with THE PRODUCT OF PRIVATE FIELDS. THE INCREASE IN FOOD PRODUCTION IS NECESSARY IN ORDER TO HAVE MORE ANIMALS OF A BETTER QUALITY. THE PRESENT ANIMAL FEEDING STRATEGY HAS EVOLUTED VERY QUICKLY SINCE 50 OR 60 YEARS. ANIMAL HUSBANDRY USED TO BE VERY IMPORTANT AND ON AN EXTENSIVE BASIS, BOTH FOR HIGH CASTS AND FOR MAGAR. IT WAS BASED ON A HUGE COMMON FOREST LAND AFFORDING FOOD FOR THE CATTLE. INCOME WAS PROVIDED BY SELLING BUTTER OR LIVING ANIMALS. AN HUGE DEMOGRAPHIC GROWTH WAS AT THE ORIGIN OF FOREST CLEARING, MIGRATION TO INDIA AND EVOLUTION OF AGRARIAN SYSTEMS. THE HIGH ALTITUDE HAMLET HAVE SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PREVIOUS SYSTEM, DUE TO THE REMAINING FORESTS ON THE TOP OF THE HILLS. AT LOW ALTITUDE WHERE GRAZING LANDS AND FORESTS ARE VERY FEW, ANIMALS ARE FED IN STALLING with THE PRODUCT OF PRIVATE FIELDS. THE INCREASE IN FOOD PRODUCTION IS NECESSARY IN ORDER TO HAVE MORE ANIMALS OF A BETTER QUALITY FOR AN ALWAYS GROWING POPULATION
Bollinger, Laurent. "Déformation de l'Himalaya du Népal." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112311.
Full textLateral variations of nepalese microseismicity are controlled by the topography. This control allows us to determine a regional stress field and calculate the Coulomb stress variations at depth. Our modeling suggests that the azimuth of horizontal shortening varies along the arc with the azimuths of the seismic slip and the lesser himalayan lineations. But, can we build the himalayas by extrapolating in the past present kinematics of the deformation? To address this question we have studied the lesser Himalayas accreted to the Himalayan range. Their finite thermal structure shows peak temperatures ranging between 300 and 550ʿC describing strong inverse temperature gradients from 20 to 50ʿC/km. Their existence and location cannot be suitable with the Holocene kinematic model but suggest that the midcrustal ramp of the main Himalayan Thrust might migrate allowing a ductile underplating. The lateral variations of the lesser Himalayas geometry can be therefore linked to the evolution of the accretionnary window. New geo-thermochronological data showing exhumation diachronisms add strong constraints to a long term deformation model. This model presents a thrusting of hot on cold medium associated with isotherm advections by erosion, deformation of foot and hangingwall and underplating, shearing, leading to the observed thermal structure and timing of exhumation. The kinematics of this theoretical accretionnary model involving underplating of the lesser himalayas is suitable with the short term models reconciling both scale descriptions
Sapkota, Soma Nath. "Surface rupture of 1934 Bihar-Nepal Earthquake : implications for seismic hazard in Nepal Himalaya." Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GLOB0012.
Full textLavé, Jérôme. "Tectonique et érosion : l'apport de la dynamique fluviale à l'étude sismotectonique de l'Himalaya du Népal central." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA077049.
Full textBordes, Rémi. "Héros, bouffons et affligés : anthropologie d'une poésie orale himalayenne (Doti, extrême Ouest du Népal)." Bordeaux 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR21214.
Full textThis thesis, based on transcribed and translated recordings, analyses the social imagination carried and mirrored by oral epic poetry (Bharat narratives), performed and transmitted by owner caste bards in far western Nepal. After introducing the regional setting and the identity of performers, and conduced a comparative and stylistic study of the formal aspects of this semi-improved genre, a thematic analysis of the narratives' contents (glorifying, somewhat out of religious concerns, the behaviour of ambiguous heroes), shows how the bards carry a boisterous and sarcastic vision of the world. In order to illustrate indirectly the cathartic function of this oral poetry, another repertoire is represented: alternate songs (deuda), mainly lyrical. The many paths followed by this thesis (between anthropology of imagination and "literally" analysis) come together into an aesthetic reflexion, around the concept of catharsis and its use in anthropology
Leonard, Jean-Marie. "Les filons à micas et tourmalines du Haut-Himalaya au Népal central : témoins des transferts magmatiques entre les migmatites du Haut-Himalaya et les granites de type Manaslu." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE1A004.
Full textLn Central Nepal , the High Himalayan dikes, formed both during compressional and extensional tectonic, have 3 main preferred orientations, viz. N120-N150°E, N80-N110°E and N 10-N40°E. Most of them have a leucogranitic type composition. Discrimination of dikes (as well as leucosomes and granites) and identification of source rocks has been made using first K20 and Fe-Mg silicates mineralogy, then trace elements and Sr isotopes. The data imply various amount of fluids during anatexis and along the himalayan range : when water-saturated melting, an high melting ratio is reached and the different source levels (greywackes, schist, gneisses) lead to relatively homogeneous dikes and to Manaslu type granites (biotite predominant on tourmaline, medium K20 content). When low amount of external fluids (Machhapuchare area), less silicate liquids are produced, of diverse compositions, according to the variety of source rocks (biotite and/or tourmaline bearing dikes, very low to hi gh K20 content ). Same fractionnated crystallization of biotite, tourmaline and plagioclase (Fe and Rb increase, Mg, Ba and Sr decrease) occured in the different melts during their ascent. Meanwhile, Ca (plus Ba and Sr) contamination from the calcic levels of the Tibetan Slab lead to precipitation of more calcic plagioclase, modification of the Al/Si ratio of the melts, with at turn recrystallization of less aluminous biotite, enhancing of the muscovite formation and some variations in the tourmaline composition. Empiric estimations of Li20, F et Fe3+/(Fe2+ + Fe3+) contents in himalayan micas and calculated values of Fe3+ /(Fe2+ + Fe3+) and H20 in tourmalines suggest an increase of oxydation conditions from the Formation I to the Manaslu granite. K/Ar and 4OAr/39Ar ages, obtained from several dikes and close host rocks, are used to discuss Tibetan Slab cooling in the light of regional scale hydrothermal perturbations and radiogenic argon excess process
Delobel, Thierry. "État, paysans et agriculture dans les collines himalayennes du Népal : le développement d'une région défavorisée." Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON10010.
Full textThe himalayan hills are one of the three ecological belts of nepal, a small realm enclosed between india and china. In this region, whose access is still difficult, lives a culturally and socially heterogeneous peasantry. This peasantry practices a subsistence oriented agriculture in mixed crop-livestock types of farming systems. The rapid population growth has been the main factor of farming systems intensification. The demographic pressure has now reached a very critical level. On reduced acreages, households show more and more difficulties to produce their food requirements. Agricultural policy of the nepaleze state, development programmes undertaken by itself or in the frame of the foreign aid have not brought noticeable ameliorations for a majority of farmers. State intervention has contributed to the reinforcement of socio-economic differentiation in rural areas. To reverse such a tendancy, an important effort to decentralize agricultural research is needed : an inventive research towards the progress of all categories of himalayas farmers
Gonon, Emmanuel. "Autour des Himalayas : géopolitique d'une marche." Lyon 2, 1997. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/1997/egonon.
Full textAs seen from india, the himalayas are a wall. It is a low human density area, because of the hard environmental conditions (altitude), and also an economic periphery. But the himalayan highlands are also the core of tibetan life ans territory, that is a disputed area between india and china, and geographically a non-symetrical frontier. The purpose of that research is to study that mountain range as a geographical, a historical and a geopolitical march between two giant states. India and china are considering themselves as inheritors of the history of the territories they actually control and the legacy of former empires is that of their present foreign regional policy. But for india the birth of a modern state has meant a territorial loss from the british frontier system - thow it is preserved in indian strategists mind : disappearance of tibetan frontier and partition of himalayan southern side between india and pakistan. To the opposite, the north side of the range has been the spot of china's expansion by formal integration of tibet into the prc. The basic fact is china's primacy on india's action. Han colonisation of tibet benefits by the chinese economic growth that contribute to settle chinese on long term basis and allow it to reinforce the military framework of exterior china, in an assertion of the country as a regional power. Indian political action is to integrate the british frontier system in the nation-state structure, by creating + himalayan ; administratives entities, but the granting of specific administrative statuses is marginalising upland peoples, since tourism is the only way of economic integration to the rest of the country. Outside, indian government seems to achieve integrating himalayan states, first by political force and now by economic means. But the social cost of that is the growing difficulties of the government to acces their himalayan territoiries on account of an arising ethnical instability
Ader, Thomas. "Les tremblements de terre de l'Himalaya : vers un modèle physique du cycle sismique." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA077282.
Full textHome to hundreds of millions of souls and land of excessiveness, the Himalaya is also the locus of a unique seismicity whose scope and peculiarities still remain to this day somewhat mysterious. Having claimed the lives of kings, or turned ancient timeworn cities into heaps of rubbles and tains, earthquakes eerily inhabit Nepalese folk tales with the fatalistic message that nothing lasts forever. From a scientific point of view as much as from a human perspective, solving the mysteries of Himalayan seismicity thus represents a challenge of prime importance. Documenting geodetic strain across the Nepal Himalaya with varions GPS and leveling data, we show that unlike other subduction zones that exhibit a heterogeneous and patchy coupling pattern along strike, the last hundred kilometers of the Main Himalayan Thrust fault, or MHT, appear to be uniformly locked, devoid of any of the "creeping barriers" that traditionally ward off the propagation of large events. The approximately 20 mm/yr of reckoned convergence across the Himalaya matching previously established estimates of the secular deformation at the front of the arc, die slip accumulated at depth has to somehow elastically propagate all the way to the surface at some point. And yet, neither large events from die past nor currently recorded microseismicity nearly compensate for the massive moment deficit that quietly builds up under die giant mountains. Along with this large unbalanced moment deficit, die uncommonly homogeneous coupling pattern on die MHT raises the question of whether or not the locked portion of die MHT can rupture all at once in a giant earthquake. Univocally answering this question appears contingent on die still elusive estimate of the magnitude of the largest possible earthquake in the Himalaya, and requires tight constraints on local fault properties. What makes the Himalaya enigmatic also makes it the potential source of an incredible wealth of information, and we exploit some of the oddities of Himalayan seismicity in an effort to improve the understanding of earthquake physics and cipher out the properties of die MHT. Thanks to the Himalaya, the Indo-Gangetic plain is deluged each year under a tremendous amount of water during the annual summer monsoon that collects and bears down on the Indian plate enough to pull it away from the Eurasian plate slightly, temporarily relieving a small portion of die stress mounting on the MHT. As the rainwater evaporates in the dry winter season, die plate rebounds and tension is increased back on the fault. Interestingly, the mild waggle of stress induced by the monsoon nains is about die same size as that from solid-Earth tides which gently tug at the planets solid layers, but whereas changes in earthquake frequency correspond with the annually occurring monsoon, there is no such correlation with Earth tides, which oscillate back-and-forth twice a day. We therefore investigate die general response of the creeping and seismogenic parts of MHT to periodic stresses in order to link there observations to physical parameters. First, the response of die creeping part of the MHT is analyzed with a simple spring-and-slider system bearing rate-strengthening rheology, and we show that at the transition with die locked zone, where the friction becomes Wear velocity neutral, the response of the slip rate may be amplified at some periods, which values are analytically related to the physical parameters of die problem. Such predictions therefore hold the potential of constraining fault properties on the MHT, but still await observational counterparts to be applied, as nothing indicates that the variations of seismicity rate on die locked part of the MHT are the direct expressions of variations of the slip rate on its creeping part, and no variations of die slip rate have been singled out from die GPS measurements to this day. When shifting to die locked seismogenic part of the MHT, spring-and-slider models with rate-weakening rheology are insufficient to explain die contrasted responses of die seismicity to the periodic loads that tides and monsoon both place on the MHT. Lnstead, we resort to numerical simulations using the Boundary Integral CYCLes of Earthquakes algorithm and examine die response of a 2D finite fault embedded with a rate-weakening patch to harmonie stress perturbations of varions periods. We show that such simulations are able to reproduce results consistent with a graduai amplification of sensitivity as die perturbing period get larger, up to a critical period corresponding to the characteristic Lime of evolution of the seismicity in response to a step-like perturbation of stress. This increase of sensitivity was not reproduced by simple 1D-spring-slider systems, probably because of the complexity of the nucleation process, reproduced only by 2D-fault models. When the nucleation zone is close to its critical unstable size, its growth becomes highly sensitive to any externat perturbations and the timings of produced events may therefore fmd themselves highly affected. A fully analytical framework has yet to be developed and further work is needed to fully describe the behavior of die fault in ternis of physical parameters, which will likely provide die keys to deduce constitutive properties of the MHT fion seismological observations
Books on the topic "Pétrogenèse – Népal – Himalaya (Népal)"
Histoire et devenir des paysages en Himalaya: Représentations des milieux et gestion des ressources au Népal et au Ladakh. Paris: CNRS éditions, 2003.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Pétrogenèse – Népal – Himalaya (Népal)"
Smadja, Joëlle. "Chapitre premier. Unités géographiques et paysages au Népal. Terminologies locales." In Histoire et devenir des paysages en Himalaya, 51–89. CNRS Éditions, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.editionscnrs.40869.
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