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Academic literature on the topic 'Pétrole – Exploitation'
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Journal articles on the topic "Pétrole – Exploitation"
Cisse Fall, Moustapha. "Exploitation du pétrole et rébellions dans le delta du Niger." Cahiers d'Outre-Mer 64, no. 255 (July 1, 2011): 443–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/com.6344.
Full textStora-Calté, Carole. "Pétrole dans les deux Soudan. Production, répartition et exploitation des champs pétroliers." Afrique contemporaine 246, no. 2 (2013): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/afco.246.0119.
Full textPaillard, Christophe-Alexandre. "Hydrocarbures et ressources minérales du fond des mers." Questions internationales 107-108, no. 3 (June 22, 2021): 92–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/quin.107.0092.
Full textDelannoy, Louis, Emmanuel Aramendia, Pierre-Yves Longaretti, and Emmanuel Prados. "Évolution historique et tendancielle de l’EROI du pétrole et du gaz." Annales des Mines - Responsabilité et environnement N° 111, no. 3 (October 20, 2023): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/re1.111.0044.
Full textArchambault, Sylvain, and Jean-Patrick Toussaint. "Risques et impacts associés à l’exploration et à l’exploitation des hydrocarbures dans le golfe du Saint-Laurent." Le Naturaliste canadien 140, no. 2 (June 2, 2016): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1036501ar.
Full textBehar, E., and P. Mikitenko. "Application des fluides supercritiques à la production d'hydrocarbures. Exploitation des gisements par récupération assistée et applications diverses : pétrole, sables, schistes, charbons." Revue de l'Institut Français du Pétrole 40, no. 1 (January 1985): 33–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2516/ogst:1985003.
Full textDourojeanni, Marc J., Alberto Barandiaran, and Diego Dourojeanni. "Amazonie péruvienne en 2021 exploitation des ressources naturelles et infrastructures qu'est- ce qui se passe ? Qu'est- ce que cela signifie pour l'avenir ?" BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 305, no. 305 (September 1, 2010): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2010.305.a20441.
Full textBoudia, Mounya, Farouk Fakhari, and Noura Zebiri. "La Crise Économique Actuelle en Algérie entre les Fluctuations des Prix de Pétrole et l’Exploitation des Potentialités Disponibles pour la Réalisation du Décollage Économique : Étude Analytique = The Current Economic Crisis in Algeria between the Fluctuations of Oil Prices and the Exploitation of the Potentialities Available for the Realization of the Economic Take-Off : Analytical Study." Journal of Economic and Financial Research 4, no. 2 (December 2017): 882–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.12816/0050872.
Full textAwodi, Peter Inalegwu. "‘Pilfering the commons’ through law: Global land governance and its impact on Nigerian smallholder women farmers in an age of land grabbing / Voler les biens communs par la loi: La gouvernance foncière mondiale et son impact sur les petites agricultrices nigérianes à l’ère de l’accaparement des terres." Journal of the African Union Commission on International Law 2021 (2021): 131–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/aucil/2021/a4.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Pétrole – Exploitation"
Augé, Benjamin. "Produire du pétrole en zone de conflit : cas de l'Afrique médiane." Paris 8, 2012. http://octaviana.fr/document/172757290#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textOil exploration has been changing at break-neck speed since the oil price began to spike around the year 2000. Exploration is now taking place in around 40 countries on the continent. No barriers or difficulties whatsoever stand in the way of companies turning up to search for new reserves, a key raw material to fuel the continuous growth of the global economy. In Africa, western majors are joined by companies from Asia, Russia and Brazil. But on a continent where conflicts are widespread, oil extraction can superimpose itself on unstable situations. This doctoral thesis aims to explain how oil exploration/production can exacerbate pre-existing tensions. To focus on this particular issue, examples will be cited from across Africa but we will look at greater depth at central-east Africa, a vast area composed of the Great Lakes region and eastern Africa. In the 1990s this region was plagued by two wars that raged in Democratic Republic of Congo. Coalition forces fought over a country whose mineral resources are still being looted by neighboring nations and local militias at the expense of the Congolese government. Oil exploration around the borders of eastern Congo has fuelled new conflicts with former adversaries (Rwanda and Uganda). Elsewhere, the theft of crude by Angola around the mouth of the Congo River has been the price that Joseph Kabila's family has had to pay to remain in power. South Sudan, which broke away from the North in 2011, has created a dangerous precedent; the move demonstrated that the 19th century borders of Africa are not definitive. And the role of oil in the process has been decisive
Boukherissa, Malika. "Etude de la stabilité des asphaltènes dans le pétrole brut : choix de dispersants et le mécanisme d'action." Thesis, Metz, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008METZ026S/document.
Full textThe precipitation of asphaltenes during oil extraction plug up the well bore and causes serious damages diminishing the oil productivity. To prevent asphaltene precipitation additives are injected in the well bore to stopping aggregation. The objective of our study was to synthesis and to test the efficiency of a new family of flocculation inhibition based on the ionic liquids containing an imidazolium cation. The flocculation test were carried out with different experimental techniques and it was shown that certain of these molecules are very efficient. An efficient dispersant should delay the flocculation process and and limit the size of the flocculating flocs. Thus, in flocculating fluids, flocs are maintained in suspension and do not hinder the crude oil flux
Eteme, Marie-Josiane Mireille. "Aspects juridiques des contrats pétroliers d'exploration et d'exploitation en mer : approches comparées." Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT4011.
Full textExploration and production (E & P) contracts are used to regulate the contractual relationship between a sovereign state, owner of oil resources and a private Company exploiting them. E & P contracts have the main characteristic of being in a global economy context, the result of the needs of the general interest and to set on equal terms public and private interests. Historically prédominant form of contract, the concession contract was governed by the host state's domestic law. This tradition is gradually abandoned in favor of the internationalization of petroleum contracts, with the risk of neglecting the necessary balance between the respect of the state sovereignty and the protection of investor private interests. On a comparative approach, this thesis will outline the law of E & P contracts and the different regimes that may regulate litigations arising from them
Gravelin, Blandine. "Les effets du pétrole sur l'organisation socio-spatiale en Amazonie équatorienne." Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030011.
Full textIn the napo province (ne of ecuador), the discovery of oil fields in the 60's has led to the construction of a highway from quito to working zone. It is located around 300m over sea level, on well drained soils. Access from the andean regions and local roads induce the arrival of migrants looking for free land. Settlement and agriculturial development meet geopolitical aims of the country's governements, but very little assistance nor understructure is given. The native groups adapt more or less to the new context. A dozen years after the first roads, oil exploitation goes on as the pionneers do. But colonization does not seem able to create an organized region with its urban network
Dos, Santos Edmilson Moutinho. "Approche évolutionniste de la compétitivité des activités amont de la filière pétrolière dans une perspective de long terme." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOE003.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to analyze the concept of competitiveness of companies and nations in the upstream sector of the international oil industry, trying to identify the possibilities of future development of this sector as well as the interactions that may exist between different actors such as governments, consumers and oil companies to boost or relaunch the competitive position of their enterprises and countries in the international context of the industry. In order to attain that, we analyze the developments of the most important economic attributes that characterize the oil activity as well as its most crucial political aspects. We develop a model of "oil competition" and a definition of "oil competitiveness" that take clearly into consideration both the differences between various oil actors and the dynamic aspects linked to the evolution of the oil industry. We do so by constructing an evolutionist model of competition and competitiveness. This approach emulates a "biological process" where firms and the economic environment interact with each other within a process similar to "natural selection" with the survival of the fittest. This evolutionist model adopts some analytical instruments established by Michael Porter, from the university of Harvard, to interpret the changes and the dissimilarities of behavior of various oil actors as well as to explain their respective role in the new oil world that is being organized. Thus, we introduce the notions of "dominant form of competition" and "generic strategy of enterprises". Then, we use our methodology to analyze the past of the oil industry (the stability and the instability). We conclude this work by discussing about the future evolution of the oil activities in the context of a new long term cycle of investment for the sector
Carrier, Bruno. "Modélisation des coupes lourdes des fluides pétroliers." Aix-Marseille 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX30009.
Full textHaefelin, Arnaud. "Le rôle de l'innovation technologique comme facteur de structuration de la sous-filière parapétrolière." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010056.
Full textThe oil industry chain is wide : it starts from the exploration of oil and ends with the gasoline for the car tank. Within the industry chain, we can find a activity which becomes more and more important : the "oil and gas services industry". The upstream of the industry is made of two main activities : the exploration and the production. Step by step the majors began to use smaller firms as subcontractors in order to further reduce their cost and to benefit from new technologies available. The purpose of this thesis will be to analyze the influence of the technological evolution on one hand on the cost and market structure, on the other hand on the firms found on the branch. In order to conceptualize the influence of new technology, we will be using different concepts as : - the advantages of the big sized firms. - the diffusion process by schumpeter. - the cycles and innovation strategy. - the technological race concept. - the subcontracting theory. In the oil branch, the most important point of the technological evolution is innovation, which influences the market structure in creating a oligopolistic structure in the industry. The two main components in oil and gas services industry which have benefited from new technologies are geophysics and drilling. Because of the innovation, both of them have been and will be completely transformed by the effect of diversification, segmentation and by the search of cost reduction
Silveira, Mastella Laura. "Semantic exploitation of engineering models : application to petroleum reservoir models." Centre de géosciences (Fontainebleau, Seine et Marne), 2010. https://pastel.hal.science/pastel-00005770.
Full textThis work intends to propose innovative solutions for the exploitation of heterogeneous models in engineering domains. It pays a special attention to a case study related to one specific engineering domain: petroleum exploration. Experts deal with many petroleum exploration issues by building and exploiting three-dimensional representations of underground (called earth models). These models rest on a large amount of heterogeneous data generated every day by several different exploration activities such as seismic surveys, well drilling, well log interpretation and many others. Considering this, end-users wish to be able to retrieve and re-use at any moment information related to data and interpretations in the various fields of expertise considered along the earth modeling chain. Integration approaches for engineering domains needs to be dissociated from data sources, formats and software tools that are constantly evolving. Our solution is based on semantic annotation, a current Web Semantic technique for adding knowledge to resources by means of semantic tags. The "semantics" attached by means of some annotation is defined by ontologies, corresponding to "formal specifications of some domain conceptualization". In order to complete engineering model exploitation, it is necessary to provide model integration. Correspondence between models in the ontology level is made possible thanks to semantic annotation. An architecture, which maps concepts from local ontologies to some global ontology, then ensures that users can have an integrated and shared global view of each specific domain involved in the engineering process. A prototype was implemented considering the seismic interpretation activity, which corresponds to the first step of the earth modeling workflow. The performed experiments show that, thanks to our solution, experts can formulate queries and retrieve relevant answers using their knowledge-level vocabulary
Nan-Nguema, Sandrine. "Mémoires pétrolières au Gabon." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070076.
Full textGabon's Petroleum memories began in the early 1900s. They are rooted in older memories from which they were fed. Territorial and genealogical knowledge of the nomad tribes represented the main aspect of collective memory during Gabon's pre-colonial period. Memory was transmitted through orality in a context of slavery. This context caused the appearance of a social hierarchy within tribes and among those established along the river Ogooué. Slavery was the first economic cycle to bind Europe to future Gabon. With the colonisation new memory contents based upon specialised economic cycles reshaped Gabonese societies. These cycles were mainly concentrated on small land extensions, in a little country counting few people. The exploiting of the Okoumé was the last of these cycles ; it started at the beginning of the 19th century thirty years before the petroleum conquest would follow the colonial and precolonial cycles inheriting and remoulding their own memories. The first Oil discovery in Gabon on the Mandji Island in 1956 occurred few years before the independence, in 1960. Once again, all the human energies of the country were focused on this cycle, which "petrolized" and urbanized the coast. This cycle reinforced the social hierarchies that pre-existed while adding new ones : national professional categories separated "Expatriates" from "Africans", and "Managers" from "Non Managers". An oil ideology was emerging. Written, it served both the Gabonese state and the oil company. Meanwhile, an orality of an injured memory was spoken among the lower classes of society. These memories were mixing, getting richer with the impact of politics and religion through collective or individual strategies of identity defence
Nyouki, Evariste. "Asymétries et externalités d'informations, stratégies des compagnies et efficacité informationnelle de l'exploration pétrolière." Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON10060.
Full textBooks on the topic "Pétrole – Exploitation"
Pétrole, le monde en panne?: La hausse du prix du pétrole a relancé le débat sur notre dépendance à cet hydrocarbure. Paris: Les Carnets de l'info-éd. SCRINEO, 2006.
Find full textAurélie, Lenoir, ed. Le pétrole, pourquoi est-il si précieux? Paris: Tourbillon, 2009.
Find full textBeliveau Albertite and Oil Company. Report on the operations of the Beliveau Albertite and Oil Company of Westmorland Company. [Saint John, N.B.?: s.n.], 1994.
Find full texteditor, Mondoux Linda, ed. Groundbreaker: How the brilliant inventions of Leo Ranney transformed water and energy technology. Windsor, Ontario, Canada: Your Story Publishing, 2013.
Find full textocéans, Canada Ministère des pêches et des. Le rôle des gouvernements provinciaux et territoriaux dans le secteur des océans. Ottawa, Ont: Ministère des pêches et des océans, 1997.
Find full textCanada. Ministère des pêches et des océans. Rôle du gouvernement fédéral dans le secteur des océans. Ottawa, Ont: Ministère des pêches et des océans, 1997.
Find full textPembina cardium CO2 monitoring pilot: A CO2-EOR project, Alberta, Canada : final report. Sherwood Park, Alta: Geoscience Publishing, 2009.
Find full textArnold, Myers, and Myers Arnold, eds. Petroleum and marine technology information guide: A bibliographic sourcebook and directory of services. 4th ed. London: E & FN Spon, 1993.
Find full textMyer, Kutz, ed. Handbook of farm, dairy, and food machinery. Delmar, N.Y: M. Kutz Associates, 2007.
Find full textJamaluddin, Abdul, David Hin-Sum Law, Shawn David Taylor, and Simon Ivar Andersen. Heavy Oil Exploitation. PennWell Books, LLC, 2018.
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