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Academic literature on the topic 'Pétrole – Industrie et commerce – Venezuela'
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Journal articles on the topic "Pétrole – Industrie et commerce – Venezuela"
Canals, Roger. "Culte à María Lionza." Anthropen, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.005.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Pétrole – Industrie et commerce – Venezuela"
Benhassine, Achraf Amine. "Gouvernance et régulation dans l'industrie des hydrocarbures vénézuéliens : une analyse des rapports Etat-sociétés pétrolières." Grenoble 2, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00363388.
Full textOil is an extremely desired strategic resource which is in the center of the cooperation, the tensions and the conflicts between the producing States and the consumers, between the owners of deposits and oil companies and also between oil companies and consumers. The preoccupation of the political economy is exactly to report the interweaving of the economic and political factors in the formation and in the evolution of the structures of the national petroleum industries. Any change concerning the access to the oil resource and to its pensions engenders a redefining of the behaviour, the strategies and the objectives of the main actors. So, by analyzing the process of structuralization of the industry of hydrocarbons in Venezuela, the author attempts to explain the evolution of his mode of organization according to his strategy of regulation. The functional relation which stands out from it becomes identified as a balance of power enters the Venezuelan State, the leaders of the national oil company PDVSA, the international oil companies, the consumers and the international organizations. The thesis reconstitutes the interaction between the maximization of the profits pursued by the oil companies and the forms of appropriation of the pensions by the State. The control of the mechanisms of creation and appropriation of the pensions allows then the main actors of the oil system to direct the oil Venezuelan policy according to their own interests
Moya, Sarah. "Les compagnies pétrolières nationales latino-américaines à l'aube du troisième millénaire : déclin ou consolidation ? : 3 cas d'études Petrobras, Ecopetrol et PDVSA." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030151.
Full textCurrently, far from disappear, National Oil Companies (NOC's) keep playing a key role in the upstream of the oil industry. And yet in the 90's, the main normative thesis on NOC's foresaw their disappearance and considered that this transmutation was mainly due to the state presence within these companies, in particular because of the lack of efficiency which caracterizes a lot of NOC's. Nevertheless, this work shows that these issues are much more complex and have more of political than economic nature. In order to understand the redefining of the roles of these NOC's, we analyzed the political-institutional, economical and legal context of the oil sector in Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela. Thus, the results have shown that what is at stake in the upstream of the oil industry, it is not the property of NOC's, id est, their privatization, but the control of access and administration of hydrocarbons
Preure, Mourad. "L' économie mondiale des hydrocarbures et la stratégie d'un groupe pétrolier issu d'un pays producteur : cas cités, SONATRACH (Algérie), KPC (Kowei͏̈t), PEMEX (Mexique), PDVSA (Venezuela)." Dijon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992DIJOE015.
Full textRamousse, Didier. "Stratégies d'industrialisation, organisation de l'espace et insertion du Vénézuela dans l'économie-monde des pôles de développement à la reconversion du système technico-industriel." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030028.
Full textWhen the substitutive industrialization model is applied in a state with an economy based on oil revenues, such as is the case of venezuela, the outcome is an accelerated process of superficial modernization deeply rooted in ineffective patterns of organization. Since the decline of oil prices and the inflation of external debt, the country was faced with a difficult transition towards a more productive and competitive economy. This evolution was slowed down by persisting and unavailable organization frames. Two strategies of industrialization have been used during the second half of the 20th century. The first one, in a favorable economic conjuncture, was influenced by the theories of substitutive industrialization and growth centers. The new strategy is determined by the transformations that affect the venezuelan society, forced as it is to a reconversion of its technical and industrial system, linked to the technological evolution in an increasingly competitive international context. Policies of structural adjustment and commercial opening have meant a break from the former pattern of development, while a territorial reorganization of economic activities was elaborated accordingto a network model. If the centralism, linked to the consolidation of a modern state in venezuela, was the rule until 1989 in a technocratic perspective, new spatial dynamics are emerging in agreement with the concept of competitive strategy
Forest, Rivière Mathilde. "La place de l'identité collective dans la politique étrangère : la réorientation de la diplomatie pétrolière au Venezuela depuis 1998." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26609/26609.pdf.
Full textGalindez, José. "Prix de transfert et l'exportation de brut amélioré. Le Cas du Venezuela." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLED039.
Full textOil is the engine of Venezuela's economy, given that it is the main source of income for the country, converting the Venezuelan state into a so-called "oil state". Venezuelan tax legislation has developed different tax control mechanisms since 1943 to the present day, with the purpose of safeguarding the nation's income. The liberalization of the oil industry in the 1990s and the Hydrocarbons Law of 2001 favored the participation of private capital. The concept of "mixed companies", introduced for the first time in the Hydrocarbons Law of 2001, allowed, in exceptional cases, the commercialization of extra-heavy crude oil extracted from the Orinoco oil belt by multinational companies. Given that the world's largest oil reserves are located in the Orinoco oil belt, it is necessary to have efficient tax control rules, such as transfer pricing rules, over these transactions in order to reduce aggressive fiscal planning. Nevertheless, considering the characteristics of extra-heavy oil, it is difficult to determine whether transactions between related companies comply with the arm's length principle, and in particular, the application of the uncontrolled comparable price method, which is the most direct and effective method for the validation of the arm’s length price. Taking into account these difficulties, this dissertation will explore the theoretical application of the uncontrolled comparable price method within two lenses: the methodology proposed by the OECD in its project against “base erosion and profit-shifting” (BEPS) for the valuation of commodity transactions and the international methodology called the formula pricing to obtain reference prices for extra-heavy crude oil from the Orinoco oil belt
Duque, Dutra Luis Eduardo. "Evolution technologique, structure industrielle et trajectoire des entreprises : révision théorique et étude des activités de prospection et d'exploration pétrolière." Paris 13, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA131039.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the relationship between the organisation of oil contractors and markets with the evolution of geophysical and drilling technologies. In the last 20 years, there have been numerous changes in the oil industry, among them, the change in exploration is particularly interesting. However, little has been published on this subject. Five corporations (halliburton, schlumberger, dresser, baker & hughes and litton) survived from the last oil crisis and now dominate upstream of the oil industry wich comprises a heterogeneous mosaic of specialised markets (including geophysical prospection, drilling onshore and offshore, electrical logging, mud logging, perforation, cimentation, stimulation etc. ). Whereas, in the 1970's, more than 20 firms were in competition. We suggest one analyse for this transformation that is essentially historical upon a simple schumpeterien "model" and improved by new economic thoeries of innovation and evolution. We argue that this concentration was not exclusively a consequence following ten years of oil prices decreasing. At the beginning of the 1960's offshore production and the electronic revolution induced oil contractors to diversify their activities further afield from their specialities. Since then one observes on one hand, the transformation of these firms (specialised companies that turned decisivly towards multiproduction) and on the other hand, an integration coupled with concentration, which takes an inter and intra-industrial dimension
Al-Obaidy, Ali Jasim. "Stratégie d'industrialisation du pétrole en Irak." Rennes 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985REN1G029.
Full textAbdelatif, Mahmoud. "Algerie et moyen-orient petrole, commerce exterieur, finances et developpement economique." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHES0053.
Full textThe theme of the thesis - analysis of exterior exchanges and of socio-economic development, is centered on the mena (middle east and north africa) region. The geopolitical field bears on a sample of 11 countries (274 million inhabitants), largely representative of the region. In alphabetical order (m/i = million inhabitants) : algeria (27,6 m/i) , saudi arabia (17,5 m/i), egypt (57,9 m/i ), irak (19,9 m/i), iran (59,8 m/i), israel (5,4 m/i), jordan (5,2 m/i), koweit (1,6 m/i), lybia (4,9 m/i), syria (13,9 m/i), turkey (60,6 m/i). Are excluded certain countries for which the author does not have sufficient data, such as morocco, tunisia, the united arab emirates, the yemen, oman. . . . Israel, the only industrialized country of the mena, should also be excluded in order to conserve the homogeneity of the sample of countries in development. It has been kept in order to serve as a marking point and in order to appreciate the chances of realisation of development projects decided at conferences in casablanca, amman, cairo. In the first part, the analyses bear on the organisation of the exterior commerce (gatt, omc), the lowering of customs rights, the growth of world commerce, the level and the structure of exportation and of importation of the 11 countries of mena, their exchange terms, the geographical orientation of the exchanges. The dependence of most of the countries of the region on petrol exports is specially underlined with calculations of rates of concentration in 1984 and in 1992. The weakness of intraregional commerce, except in the cases of turkey, egypt, and jordan is equally underlined. These three latter countries are also the only ones to have knotted any commercial relations with israel. Egypt and jordan have broken all commercial relations with israel in april 1997 as a result of the political problems and the doping of the "oslo accords between israelis and palestinians". The exchanges of the mena are principally undertaken with industrialized countries. In the second part, are analysed the problems of the economic and social development in relation with the result of the exterior commerce analysed in the preceding part : the balance of trade, the balance of payments, the balance of capitals and of finances, the exterior debt, the monetary reserves, the budget imbalances, the inflation, the development (very rapid) of the banking system of the e
Moshiri, Khosro. "Les sociétés pétrolières britanniques et américaines en Iran (1950-1980) : étude; historique, politique, économique, idéologique." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA070135.
Full textBooks on the topic "Pétrole – Industrie et commerce – Venezuela"
Wihbey, Paul Michael. Le nouvel ordre du pétrole. Genève (Suisse): Academy & Finance, 2010.
Find full textUhler, Russell S. L' offre potentielle de pétrole brut et de gaz naturel dans le bassin de l'Alberta. Ottawa, Ont: Conseil économique du Canada, 1986.
Find full textMihailovitch, Lioubomir. L' OPEP: Organisation des Pays Exportateurs de Pétrole. 2nd ed. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1985.
Find full textGray, Earle. Quarante ans dans l'intérêt du public: Histoire de l'Office national de l'énergie. Vancouver, B.C: Douglas & McIntyre, 2000.
Find full textCompany, Gaspé Bay. Reports and prospectus of the Gaspé Bay Company. [New York?: s.n.], 1985.
Find full textBergevin, Philippe. Les ressources énergétiques: Bienfait ou calamité pour l'économie canadienne? Ottawa, Ont: Bibliothèque du parlement, 2006.
Find full textCompany, Moose Mountain Oil. Prospectus of the Moose Mountain Oil Co. Ltd. Calgary: Standard Pub. Co., 1996.
Find full textCompany, Stokes-Stephens Oil. Prospectus of the Stokes-Stephens Oil Company, Limited. [Calgary?: s.n., 1996.
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