Academic literature on the topic 'Petroleum chemistry/refining'

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Journal articles on the topic "Petroleum chemistry/refining"

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Kapustin, V. M., and E. A. Chernysheva. "The development of petroleum refining and petroleum chemistry in Russia." Petroleum Chemistry 50, no. 4 (July 2010): 247–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0965544110040018.

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Klokova, T. P., O. F. Glagoleva, N. K. Matveeva, and Yu A. Volodin. "Surfactants in petroleum refining processes." Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils 33, no. 1 (January 1997): 6–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02768130.

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Öhlmann, G. "Catalysts in Petroleum Refining and Petrochemical Industries 1995." Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie 203, Part_1_2 (January 1998): 252–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/zpch.1998.203.part_1_2.252.

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Levinbuk, M. I., E. F. Kaminskii, and O. F. Glagoleva. "Some problems of petroleum refining in Russia." Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils 36, no. 2 (March 2000): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02725252.

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Nefedov, B. K. "High-silica zeolites in petroleum refining processes." Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils 21, no. 9 (September 1985): 457–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00735120.

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Popovic, Zoran, Ivan Soucek, Nickolay Ostrovskii, and Ozren Ocic. "Whether integrating refining and petrochemical business can provide opportunities for development of petrochemical industry in Serbia." Chemical Industry 70, no. 3 (2016): 307–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/hemind150122037p.

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Since the beginning of 90s of last century both the petroleum industry and petrochemical industry have operated in difficult circumstances. In particularly, margins of petroleum and petrochemical industry were exacerbated during global economic crisis in 2008-2009 years. At that time, as one option that could be the solution, the global analysts had started to more intense investigate the benefits of Refining-Petrochemical Integration. Shortly afterwards, more and more petroleum refineries and petrochemical manufacturers began to see the future in this kind of operational, managerial, marketing and commercial connection. This paper evaluates, in particular, the achieved level of integration of refinery and petrochemical businesses in Central and South-Eastern Europe. And specifically, the paper identifies current capabilities and future chances of linking this kind of integration between Serbian refining and petrochemical players. The viability of integration between possible actors and benefits of every single refining-petrochemical interface in Serbia depend on many factors, and therefore each integrated system is unique and requires prior serious Cost Benefit Analysis.
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Shah, Nikisha K., Zukui Li, and Marianthi G. Ierapetritou. "Petroleum Refining Operations: Key Issues, Advances, and Opportunities." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 50, no. 3 (February 2, 2011): 1161–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie1010004.

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Wu, C., Y. Cheng, and Y. Jin. "Downer-to-Riser Coupling Technique for Petroleum Refining." Chemical Engineering & Technology 32, no. 3 (March 2009): 482–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ceat.200800563.

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Kondrasheva, N. K. "Marine fuels from products of deep petroleum refining." Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils 25, no. 11 (November 1989): 529–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00726818.

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Goberis, S. Yu, and A. B. Shtuopis. "Heat-resistant concretes containing spent catalyst of petroleum refining." Refractories and Industrial Ceramics 38, no. 1 (January 1997): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02768230.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Petroleum chemistry/refining"

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Mackenzie, John. "Mild thermal alterations of heavy oils and their residues." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/857.

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Books on the topic "Petroleum chemistry/refining"

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The chemistry and technology of petroleum. 3rd ed. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1999.

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The chemistry and technology of petroleum. 4th ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press/Taylor & Francis, 2007.

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Speight, J. G. The chemistry and technology of petroleum. 2nd ed. New York: M. Dekker, 1991.

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Raphael, Idem, ed. Crude oil chemistry. New York: Marcel Dekker, 2003.

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Wiehe, Irwin A. Process chemistry of petroleum macromolecules. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2008.

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Gary, James H. Petroleum refining: Technology and economics. 4th ed. New York: M. Dekker, 2001.

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E, Handwerk Glenn, and Kaiser Mark J, eds. Petroleum refining: Technology and economics. 5th ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2007.

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E, Handwerk Glenn, ed. Petroleum refining: Technology and economics. 3rd ed. New York: M. Dekker, 1994.

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Wiehe, Irwin A. Process chemistry of petroleum macromolecules. Boca Raton: CRS, 2008.

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Surface activity of petroleum derived lubricants. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Petroleum chemistry/refining"

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Chenier, Philip J. "Petroleum Refining Processes." In Survey of Industrial Chemistry, 91–115. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0603-4_7.

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Zaikin, Yuriy A., and Raissa F. Zaikina. "Upgrading and Refining of Crude Oils and Petroleum Products by Ionizing Irradiation." In Topics in Current Chemistry Collections, 195–226. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54145-7_7.

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Palit, Sukanchan. "A Critical Overview of Application of Evolutionary Computation in Designing Petroleum Refining Units: a Vision for the Future." In Applied Physical Chemistry with Multidisciplinary Approaches, 335–68. Toronto : Apple Academic Press, 2018. | Series: Innovations in physical chemistry. Monograph series: Apple Academic Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315169415-15.

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"Refining Chemistry." In Handbook of Petroleum Refining, 201–40. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, a CRC title, part of the Taylor &: CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315374079-12.

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"Refining Chemistry." In The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum, 459–84. CRC Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b16559-19.

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"Refining Chemistry." In The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum, 471–98. CRC Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420008388-22.

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"Refining Chemistry." In The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum, 517–53. CRC Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780824742119-16.

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"2. Petroleum refining." In Industrial Organic Chemistry, 7–14. De Gruyter, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110494471-002.

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"Refining Chemistry." In The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum, Fourth Edition. CRC Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420008388.ch15.

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"Thermal Chemistry of Petroleum Constituents." In Petroleum Chemistry And Refining, 135–62. CRC Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781482229349-12.

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Conference papers on the topic "Petroleum chemistry/refining"

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Nelson, Jeremy, Trace Silfies, Brian Crandall, and Jorge Penso. "Review of Life Assessment and Repair Strategies for Hydrogen Reformer Furnace Outlet Header Castings." In ASME 2020 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2020-21555.

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Abstract Steam methane reforming is the most common method of hydrogen production relevant for plants in the petroleum upgrading, downstream refining, methanol, and ammonia industries. Owner-operators of steam methane reformer furnaces continue to make repair and replacement decisions that involve the cast outlet manifold fittings. One key part of these plans is assessment of the weldability and remaining life of the cast components. The 20Cr-32Ni-1Nb alloy casting materials typically used in the outlet manifolds are usually operated in the low end of their creep temperature range but are subject to metallurgical aging mechanisms which reduce their ductility, weldability, homogeneity, and fracture toughness. This paper covers the practices employed by several owner-users to optimize the lifecycle costs of the outlet manifold castings. These practices include but are not limited to controlled materials specifications, in-situ weldability tests, non-destructive testing in-situ and destructive testing post service, and repair practices such as annealing heat treatments. This paper also includes a limited survey of several owner-users and their fleets of reformer heaters. The details in the survey include the population of affected cast manifold components, alloy grades for the castings and welds, operating temperature ranges, number of startup and shutdown cycles, ranges of time in service, generic design details, and repair case studies. Also discussed are recent improvements in the state of the art for high temperature materials property data-gathering, as well as the structural modeling via Finite Element Methods. These new technologies are opportunities for future work to develop better strategies in the areas of condition assessment, repair planning, and remaining life prediction, taking into account the relevant parameters of installed manifold components, including: specific aging behavior of the casting chemistry, component mechanical design details, as well as the welding and heat treatment parameters during initial fabrication and subsequent maintenance activities.
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Shah, Jimil M., Syed Haider I. Rizvi, Indu Sravani Kota, Sahithi Reddy Nagilla, Dhaval Thakkar, and Dereje Agonafer. "Design Considerations Relating to Non-Thermal Aspects of Oil Immersion Cooling." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-67320.

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Full submersion of servers in dielectric oils offers an opportunity for significant cooling energy savings and increased power densities for data centers. The enhanced thermal properties of oil can lead to considerable savings in both the upfront and operating costs over traditional air cooling methods. Despite recent findings showing the improved cooling efficiency and cost savings of oil as a cooling fluid, this technique is still not widely adopted. Many uncertainties and concerns persist regarding the non-thermal aspects of an oil immersion cooled data center. This paper presents useful information regarding a variety of factors related to the operation of an oil cooled data center. Pertinent material property considerations such as the chemistry, flammability, material compatibility, human health effects, and sustainability of mineral oil are discussed. A general introduction as to the chemical composition and production of mineral oil is provided. A discussion of the trade-offs in thermal performance and cost of the mineral oil is presented. The dielectric nature of oils is critical to their success as a cooling fluid for electronic applications. Factors such as temperature, voltage, and age that affect this property are reviewed. Flammability of oils is a valid concern when immersing costly IT equipment and the pertinent concerns of this aspect are reviewed. The evaporation loss of oil is also mentioned as refueling and safety are important parameters in the establishment of any facility. Leeching of materials, especially plastics, is a reoccurring concern expressed regarding mineral oil immersed IT equipment. Mineral oils are by-products of petroleum refining processes and as such may bring forth sustainability concerns associated with their use and disposal. The long term stability and performance of key physical and material parameters of oils used in applications such as high voltage power are typically monitored. The similarity and implications of the longevity of oils, when used for data center applications, will be examined. Other issues related to the design, operation, and serviceability of submerged IT equipment and racks will also be addressed. Switching to an oil immersion cooled data center typically brings about several designs and operational changes compared to a typical air-cooled approach. A critical element of oil cooling often cited by opponents of the technology is the issue of serviceability of IT equipment. This paper will discuss some of the additional features a data center may need in place to help alleviate these concerns, as well as, best practices based on experience and observations by the authors. This paper also includes Cup Burner Experiment as per ISO 14520/NFPA 2001 standard to determine the minimum design concentration of fire extinguishing agent for the class B hazard of heavy mineral oil and the class C hazard of electronic equipment as a part of the safety concerns for oil cooled data centers. The visual observations of the servers after immersion in oil for 8 months are also explained for a better view of the system related issues. The discussion presented here is based primarily on literature gathered on the subject and quantifiable data gathered by the authors.
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