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1

Edori, E.S., D. Bekee, and K.E. Okpara. "Monthly Variation of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons Content in the Surface Water and Sediments of Kolo Creek, Engenni Axis, Niger Delta, Nigeria." Chemistry Research Journal 6, no. 2 (2021): 183–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11653668.

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<strong>Abstract </strong>This research work examined the contamination/pollution of the surface water and sediments of Kolo Creek by total petroleum hydrocarbons in the months of December, February, April and June. The concentration of the total petroleum hydrocarbons in the different months was determined by Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detector with Agilent 7820A model, after the samples have been extracted through the use of Dichloromethane followed by column chromatography clean-up. The concentration of the total petroleum hydrocarbons in the surface water of the Kolo Creek varied
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2

Kpee, F., and D. Bekee. "Determination of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons Levels in the Water and Sediments of Kolo Creek, Niger Delta Nigeria." Chemistry Research Journal 6, no. 1 (2021): 77–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11506351.

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<strong>Abstract </strong>Surface water and sediment samples were randomly collected from three different stations in Kolo Creek for total petroleum hydrocarbons assay. The concentrations of total petroleum hydrocarbons in the creek were determined by gas chromatography-flame ionization detector after the samples have passed through extraction procedures using dichloromethane and Soxhlet apparatus and necessary clean-up. The contamination levels of total petroleum hydrocarbons in the surface water of the creek in the stations were 13.669&plusmn;2.4027, 12.748&plusmn;1.3306, and 18.335&plusmn;3
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3

Egirani, Davidson E., Nabila Shehata, Ifeoma Mary Ugwu, Alfred Opukumo, and Desmond Eteh. "Exposure, geochemical, and spatial distribution patterns of an oil spill in parts of the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria." Health and Environment 2, no. 1 (2021): 103–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.25082/he.2021.01.005.

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Large-scale and small-scale spilt oil is as old as exploration activities in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. There is a need to provide the exposure, geochemical and spatial characteristics in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria because of the effects of the spilt oil on the communities and the environment. Some of the spilt oil-disaster impacts for exposed communities include psychological effects and socio-demographic characteristics. In this study, the characteristics, sources, spatial and socio-demographic risk predictions of the spilt oil discovered by Kolo Creek coastal residents are ex
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4

Ogamba, Emmanuel N., and Nwabueze Ebere. "Assessment of Physicochemical Quality of Sediment from Kolo Creek, Niger Delta." Greener Journal of Biological Sciences 7, no. 2 (2017): 20–24. https://doi.org/10.15580/GJBS.2017.2.021017023.

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This study investigated the physicochemical characteristics of sediment from Kolo creek, Niger Delta Nigeria. The samples were collected between August to September 2015 and analyzed using standard procedures. Results showed that pH, conductivity, total Nitrogen, total organic Carbon, total Hydrocarbon, Calcium, Potassium, Sodium, Magnesium,&nbsp;Nitrate, Phosphate, Sulphate and Chloride&nbsp;concentration of the sediments ranged from&nbsp;6.74 - 6.82, 228.32 - 225.03&nbsp;&micro;Scm<sup>-1</sup>,&nbsp; 5.36 - 6.01%, 6.00 - 6.42%, 6.66 - 7.00%, 10.23 - 11.12 mg/kg, 6.66 - 7.33mg/kg, 8.63 - 9.3
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5

Onwudiegwu, Chinwe A., Chimere Ezekwe, and Stephen A. Uzoekwe. "Risk Assessment and Distribution of Heavy Metals in Water and Sediments along Ibelebiri Axis of Kolo Creek, Ogbia Local Government Area, Niger Delta Region of Nigeria." Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology 23, no. 4 (2024): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajee/2024/v23i4538.

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Pollution arising from uncontrollable combustion processes, including artisanal refineries are common in communities through which Kolo Creek traverses. Previous studies have centered on the effect of oil and gas production on Kolo Creek at shell flow station at Imiringi. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the risk and distribution of heavy metals (Zn, Ni, Cr, Cu, Pb, Co, and Cd) in water and sediments along Ibelebiri axis of Kolo creek in Ogbia L.G.A., Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Water and sediment samples were collected at locations upstream, within and downstream at Ibele
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6

Edori, E.S., and F. Kpee. "Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon concentration in Surface water from Taylor Creek, Rivers State, Nigeria." Chemistry Research Journal 4, no. 5 (2019): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13293610.

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As a result of environments pollution due to total petroleum hydrocarbon in the aquatic environment this research work was conducted from sampling station were selected from the study area to ascertain the level of hydrocarbon pollution in the Taylor creek. Dichloromethane was used in the extraction of the sample and then being analysed by gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC-FID). The results obtained in the various month ranged from 9.8411986 - 40.03405 ml/L for the total petroleum hydrocarbons and a mean range of 2.46029965 - 10.0085125ml/L and in the stations, total petroleum h
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7

Onuigbo, Benson Somadina, Leo C. Osuji, and Mudiaga C. Onojake. "Petroleum Hydrocarbon Pollution in Bonny Creek Six Months After the Oil Spill from The Fusokiri-6 Manifold in the Niger Delta." Asian Journal of Current Research 10, no. 1 (2025): 202–15. https://doi.org/10.56557/ajocr/2025/v10i19155.

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The distribution of petroleum hydrocarbon (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon, PAH and Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon) was investigated at the Bonny Creek six months after the Fusokiri-6 manifold oil spillage in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. PAHs reported for the study are the parental PAHs with rings ranging from 2-6. For the surface water and sediment of Fibiri Creek and NLNG-SPDC site, the total PAHs was &lt;0.01. The PAHs of Iwoama Creek is dominated by Phenanthrene (3-Rings) for both surface water and sediment while the Legakiri Creek PAHs is dominated by Anthracene (3-Rings) in surface wa
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8

S. A., Uzoekwe, and Ikpesu T. O. "Concentration Distribution and Ecological Risk Assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon in Kolo Creek Niger-Delta Nigeria." Scientific Review, no. 67 (June 25, 2020): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/sr.67.62.70.

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The ecological risk assessment of 16 USEPA priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs) in water and sediments of Kolo creek, Niger Delta Nigeria was assessed the samples were collected from November, 2018 to June, 2019 from seven locations (A-G) along the creek. The samples were extracted using standard methods and analyzed using gas chromatography (model: HP5890 S). The concentrations of the PAHs in the water and sediment samples ranged between 0.000 - 9.239 µ/L and .002 – 374.35µg/Kg respectively. All the compounds analyzed were detected in all the sampling places, even area far from the
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9

Iheanacho, Chinedu Christian, Ikenna Light Nkwocha, Timothy Mgbede, et al. "Physicochemical and Fungal Analysis of a Hydrocarbon-Polluted Soil at Amadi-Ama Creek of Bonny River Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria." Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art 2, no. 5 (2024): 664–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.58578/ajstea.v2i5.3775.

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Numerous hydrocarbon-utilizing fungal species have been implicated with the ability to utilize/degrade hydrocarbon as carbon source, which indicate their potential for environmental cleanup in hydrocarbon-contaminated sites. In this study, five (5) indigenous fungal species were isolated from a petroleum-hydrocarbon polluted soil at Amadi-ama Creek, Bonny river shoreline, Port Harcourt, Rivers State. These fungal species may have high potential to biodegrade petroleum hydrocarbon pollutants. Samples were collected randomly from the hydrocarbon impacted soil at Amadi-ama Creek, Bonny river shor
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10

Blessing Amabogha and Ebinimi Gbeinzi. "Comparative analysis of petroleum products from artisanal refineries and standard products." Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances 18, no. 3 (2024): 001–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gjeta.2024.18.3.0031.

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Physicochemical properties of artisanal refined premium motor spirit (PMS), artisanal refined Household Kerosene (HHK), regular refined HHK and regular premium motor spirit (PMS) sampled from the Eastern Kolo Creek and a tank farm depot in Delta State, Nigeria was investigated. This was to compare the physicochemical properties of the samples with each other and their compliance with American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standards. The finding revealed that the artisanal refined products quality did not comply with ASTM standards. The research octane number, motor octane number, Re
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11

Blessing, Amabogha, and Gbeinzi Ebinimi. "Comparative analysis of petroleum products from artisanal refineries and standard products." Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances 18, no. 3 (2024): 001–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10948083.

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Physicochemical properties of artisanal refined premium motor spirit (PMS), artisanal refined Household Kerosene (HHK), regular refined HHK and regular premium motor spirit (PMS) sampled from the Eastern Kolo Creek and a tank farm depot in Delta State, Nigeria was investigated. This was to compare the physicochemical properties of the samples with each other and their compliance with American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standards. The finding revealed that the artisanal refined products quality did not comply with ASTM standards. The research octane number, motor octane number, Re
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12

Odili, C. W., O. K. Dike, O. Oluwadamilola, et al. "Comparative Analysis of HHK Samples from Artisanal and Legal Refineries Based on International Standards." International Journal of Petroleum and Gas Exploration Management 7, no. 1 (2024): 73–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ijpgem.15/vol7n17389.

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Physicochemical properties of artisanal refined gasoline (ARG), arstisanal refined HHK, regular refined HHK and regular automotive gasoline (RAG) sampled from the Eastern Kolo Creek and a tank farm depot in Delta State, Nigeria were investigated. This was to compare the physicochemical properties of the samples with each other and their compliance with American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standards. The finding revealed that the artisanal refined products quality did not comply with ASTM standards. The research octane number, motor octane number, Reid vapor pressure, and specific
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13

Odili, Chekwube Winifred, Onyebuchi Kaosisochukwu Dike, Gbeinzi Ebinimi, et al. "Comparative Analysis of PMS Samples from Artisanal and Legal Refineries Based on International Standards." International Journal of Petroleum and Gas Exploration Management 7, no. 1 (2024): 55–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ijpgem.15/vol7n15572.

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Physicochemical properties of artisanal refined gasoline (ARG), PMS and regular automotive gasoline (RAG) sampled from the Eastern Kolo Creek and a tank farm depot in Delta State, Nigeria were investigated. This was to compare the physicochemical properties of the samples with each other and their compliance with American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standards. The finding revealed that the artisanal refined products quality did not comply with ASTM standards. The research octane number, motor octane number, Reid vapor pressure, and specific gravity of RAG were (ASTM) compliant whi
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14

TESI, GODSWILL, and Ejovi Osioma. "POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON METABOLITES AND ANTIOXIDANT STRESS MARKERS IN LUMBRICUS TERRESTRIS FROM AREAS AROUND KOLO CREEK, NIGER DELTA, NIGERIA." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 6, no. 2 (2022): 236–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2022-0602-947.

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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are contaminants of interest due to their known toxic effects. PAHs may interfere with physiological and biochemical activities of soil organisms like Lumbricus terrestris. PAHs metabolites have been employed in the assessment of external PAHs exposure and metabolic activation. Thus, this study investigates PAHs metabolites and antioxidant stress markers in Lumbricus terrestris which is a recognized bioindicator of environmental pollution. Samples of Lumbricus terrestris were collected from four sampling sites of Emeyal, Imiringi, Elebele and Otuasega ar
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15

Ambrose, G. J., P. D. Kruse, and P. E. Putnam. "GEOLOGY AND HYDROCARBON POTENTIAL OF THE SOUTHERN GEORGINA BASIN, AUSTRALIA." APPEA Journal 41, no. 1 (2001): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj00007.

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The Georgina Basin is an intracratonic basin on the central-northern Australian craton. Its southern portion includes a highly prospective Middle Cambrian petroleum system which remains largely unexplored. A plethora of stratigraphic names plagued previous exploration but the lithostratigraphy has now been rationalised using previously unpublished electric-log correlations and seismic and core data.Neoproterozoic and Lower Palaeozoic sedimentary rocks of the southern portion of the basin cover an area of 100,000 km2 and thicken into two main depocentres, the Toko and Dulcie Synclines. In and b
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16

Willink, Robbert, and Mitch Allison. "Exploring unconventional plays in the Georgina Basin, central Australia: will the real Arthur Creek Formation hot shale please stand up!" APPEA Journal 55, no. 2 (2015): 430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj14065.

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The search for hydrocarbons in the southern Georgina Basin in central Australia is now focused on assessing the unconventional potential of the Middle Cambrian lower Arthur Creek Formation. Recent regional well correlation studies, supported by a review of nominated type sections and of regional seismic data, and integrating core-based sedimentological, palaeontological, chemostratigraphic, and geochemical information, suggest that the organic rich hot shale at the base of this formation, encountered in wells drilled in the Dulcie Syncline, is not a correlative of the organic rich hot shale en
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17

Love, Renee L., Reed S. Lewis, Spencer H. Wood, Dennis M. Feeney, and Mark D. Schmitz. "U–Pb zircon ages, mapping, and biostratigraphy of the Payette Formation and Idaho Group north of the western Snake River Plain, Idaho: Implications for hydrocarbon system correlation." Rocky Mountain Geology 58, no. 2 (2023): 83–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.24872/rmgjournal.58.2.83.

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ABSTRACT Sedimentary deposits north of the western Snake River Plain host Idaho’s first and only producing oil and gas field. They consist of the lower to middle Miocene Payette Formation, the middle to upper Miocene Poison Creek and Chalk Hills Formations, and the Pliocene to lower Pleistocene Glenns Ferry Formation. Using new geochronology, palynomorph biostratigraphy, and geologic mapping, we connect updip surface features to subsurface petroleum play elements. The Payette Formation is a likely main source of the hydrocarbons, and acts as one of the reservoirs in the unnamed basin. Here, we
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18

Jackson, J., I. P. Sweet, and T. G. Powell. "STUDIES ON PETROLEUM GEOLOGY AND GEOCHEMISTRY, MIDDLE PROTEROZOIC, McARTHUR BASIN NORTHERN AUSTRALIA I: PETROLEUM POTENTIAL." APPEA Journal 28, no. 1 (1988): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj87022.

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Mature, rich, potential source beds and adjacent potential reservoir beds exist in the Middle Proterozoic sequence (1400-1800 Ma) of the McArthur Basin. The McArthur and Nathan Groups consist mainly of evaporitic and stromatolitic cherty dolostones interbedded with dolomitic siltstone and shale. They were deposited in interfingering marginal marine, lacustrine and fluvial environments. Lacustrine dolomitic siltstones form potential source beds, while potential reservoirs include vuggy brecciated carbonates associated with penecontemporaneous faulting and rare coarse-grained clastics. In contra
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19

C. O., Ujowundu, Ajoku C.O, Nwaogu L. A, Belonwu D. C., and Igwe K.O. "Toxicological Impacts of Gas flaring and Other Petroleum Production Activities in Niger-Delta Environment." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN CHEMISTRY 10, no. 2 (2014): 2297–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jac.v10i2.5496.

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In this study, the concentrations of inducers of environmental toxicity such as heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and biomarkers of environmental toxicants such as oxidative stress enzymes/compounds and liver function enzymes were determined. These parameters were used to assess the pollution status of some Niger-Delta areas; Ebocha/Omoku, Abacheke/Egbema, and Okwuzi/Ohaji, with the aid of two indicator species: cat fish (Ictalurus punctatus) and snakehead fish (Channa argus) from three different water sources; Ebocha/Omoku river, Abacheke river and Okwuzi creek all of which are
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20

Ikhumetse, A. A., O. P. Abioye, U. J. J. Ijah, and A. S. Kovo. "Assessment of Physicochemical Quality, Heavy Metals, and Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon Concentration in Surface Water from Communities of the Jones Creek Oil Field, Niger Delta Nigeria." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science IX, no. V (2024): 75–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.51584/ijrias.2024.905007.

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This study was carried out to assess the physicochemical parameters, concentrations of heavy metals and Total Petroleum hydrocarbons in surface water from Kokodiagbene and Akpata Egbebe in the Jones Creek oil field communities of the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Physicochemical properties were determined using standard methods. The metal concentrations were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS), while Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon (TPH), was extracted from the water samples using standard solvent extraction method, and Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectroscopy (GC/MS) was used to quan
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21

Lanigan, Kevin, Shane Hibbird, Sandy Menpes, and John Torkington. "PETROLEUM EXPLORATION IN THE PROTEROZOIC BEETALOO SUB-BASIN, NORTHERN TERRITORY." APPEA Journal 34, no. 1 (1994): 674. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj93050.

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Exploration over Roper Group outcrop in the McArthur Basin prompted Pacific Oil &amp; Gas to investigate the petroleum potential of the Beetaloo Sub-basin, a 15 000 km2 Proterozoic depression concealed beneath Phanerozoic cover. Since 1989 drilling and seismic has identified a broadly flat-lying sequence with uplifted, eroded margins. A 3 500 m composite Proterozoic section consisting of three sandstone-to-mudstone sequences has been drilled. The lower two sequences comprise conformable units of the Mesoproterozoic upper Roper Group and unconformably overlying them is a previously unknown sequ
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22

Tunnell, John W., Beau Hardegree, and David W. Hicks. "ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT AND RECOVERY OF A HIGH MARSH PIPELINE OIL SPILL AND BURN SITE, UPPER COPANO BAY, TEXAS." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1995, no. 1 (1995): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1995-1-133.

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ABSTRACT On January 7, 1992, a rupture in an underground oil transfer pipeline resulted in a spill of about 2,950 bbl (469 m3) of crude oil into a high marsh community near Chiltipin Creek, San Patricio County, Texas. Authorization for burning the oil, as a cleanup method, was given by the Texas General Land Office (the designated state on-scene coordinator). The environmental impact of the spill and ensuing burn on this high marsh has been assessed by monitoring changes in the total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) content of the associated floral community and soil over time. Ultimately 6.5 ha of
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23

Ichor, Tersagh, G. M. Gberikon, and Dooshima Nevkaa. "Biodegradation of Phenanthrene by a Consortium of Aerobic Heterotrophic Bacteria and Cyanobacteria in Petroleum Hydrocarbon Polluted Brackish Water of Bodo Creek." Microbiology Journal 6, no. 1-2 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/mj.2016.1.8.

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24

Powell, T. G., C. J. Boreham, D. M. McKirdy, B. H. Michaelsen, and R. E. Summons. "PETROLEUM GEOCHEMISTRY OF THE MURTA MEMBER, MOOGA FORMATION, AND ASSOCIATED OILS, EROMANGA BASIN." APPEA Journal 29, no. 1 (1989): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj88015.

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An investigation has been made of the source potential, degree of maturation and hydrocarbon composition of selected oils and sediments in the Murta Member in ATP 267P and the Moomba and Napacoongee- Murteree Blocks (PEL 5 and 6), Eromanga Basin. Shales in the Murta Member contain low amounts (up to 2.5% TOC) of terrestrial oil- prone organic matter (Types II–III) which consists predominantly of sporinite, lipto- detrinite and inertinite with lower amounts of vitrinite, although some samples contain relatively abundant telalginite. Extractable hydrocarbon yields demonstrate that parts of the M
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25

Karolytė, Rūta, Gareth Johnson, Graham Yielding, and Stuart M. V. Gilfillan. "Fault seal modelling – the influence of fluid properties on fault sealing capacity in hydrocarbon and CO2 systems." Petroleum Geoscience 26, no. 3 (2020): 481–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/petgeo2019-126.

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Fault seal analysis is a key part of understanding the hydrocarbon trapping mechanisms in the petroleum industry. Fault seal research has also been expanded to CO2–brine systems for the application to carbon capture and storage (CCS). The wetting properties of rock-forming minerals in the presence of hydrocarbons or CO2 are a source of uncertainty in the calculations of capillary threshold pressure, which defines the fault sealing capacity. Here, we explore this uncertainty in a comparison study between two fault-sealed fields located in the Otway Basin, SE Australia. The Katnook Field in the
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Flora, Iyeritei, Obire, Omokaro, and S. I. Douglas. "An Evaluation of the Physicochemical Quality of Lobia Creek in the Niger Delta." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 11, no. 6 (2022): 224–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2022.1106.025.

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The physicochemical properties of water play a major role in evaluating water quality and could serve as a tool to determine the impact of human activities on the water body. Water samples were collected from four different stations with human activities (Abattoir, toilet, jetty, and drinking water points) along Lobia creek and from the fifth station without any human activity which served as a control. The impact of human activities on the physicochemical characteristics of Lobia creek was investigated and determined using the APHA method. Results showed that the temperature of the water samp
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27

Mancini, Eugene R., Dilworth W. Chamberlain, Mark A. Lowe, Marion Fischel, Eric J. Greenwood, and Susan Rankin. "FATE AND EFFECTS OF CRUDE OIL IN A SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA STREAM DRAINAGE1." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1995, no. 1 (1995): 399–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1995-1-399.

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ABSTRACT On April 6, 1993, a crude oil pipeline ruptured releasing an estimated 6,200 bbl of blended San Joaquin Valley crude oil (2T API gravity) which flowed overland and through interstate freeway storm-water culverts to a small stream in Kern County, southern California. A mixture of crude oil and water flowed 12 km downstream to an emergency containment/underflow dike. Response operations were completed within 21 days resulting in recovery of approximately 3,400 bbl of liquid crude and an additional 1,200 bbl of oil contained in nearly 19,000 yd3 of excavated soil and streambed sediments
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28

Stander, Tom W. "A case history of petroleum exploration in the southern Forest City basin using gravity and magnetic surveys." Bulletin (Kansas Geological Survey), no. 226 (April 16, 2024): 245–56. https://doi.org/10.17161/kgsbulletin.no.226.20506.

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Three geophysical surveys were conducted in Johnson and Douglas counties in Kansas. The first two projects were gravity surveys each covering nearly 50 mi2 (130 km2). In all three surveys, readings of the gravity or magnetic fields were taken along county roads at 1/4-mi (.4-km) intervals. Normal data reductions and corrections were applied to the data. The data were displayed as contoured Bouguer gravity maps and a diurnal tide-corrected magnetic map. The Bouguer gravity maps indicated gravity anomalies with 0.20-1.20 mgal closures. Many of the closures were elliptical with their long axes pa
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Draper, J. "GEORGINA BASIN—AN EARLY PALAEOZOIC CARBONATE PETROLEUM SYSTEM IN QUEENSLAND." APPEA Journal 47, no. 1 (2007): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj06006.

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Queensland contains a number of carbonate-bearing basins which are under-explored for petroleum, but contain the elements of potentially economic petroleum systems. The oldest such basin is the Neoproterozoic to Ordovician Georgina Basin which straddles the Queensland-Northern Territory border and is traversed by the Ballera to Mount Isa gas pipeline.The basin developed across several major crustal blocks resulting in regional variations in deposition and deformation. Thick Neoproterozoic rocks of the Centralian Superbasin form the base of the sequence in apparently fault-bounded, extensional
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O'Brien, Geoffrey, Chris Boreham, Hywel Thomas, and Peter Tingate. "Understanding the critical success factors determining prospectivity—Otway Basin, Victoria." APPEA Journal 49, no. 1 (2009): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj08009.

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The critical success factors that control hydrocarbon prospectivity in the Otway Basin have been investigated using petroleum systems approaches. It have revealed that greater than 99% of the discovered hydrocarbons in the Victorian Otway Basin have been sourced from Austral 2 (Albian-Aptian) source rocks and that these Austral 2-sourced hydrocarbon accumulations either directly overlie—or are located within 3,000 m—of actively generating Austral 2 source rock kitchens. Importantly, the zones of greatest prospectivity are located where these source rocks have been actively generating and e
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31

K., Tamunotonye, Miebaka M., and Ikem K.E.E. "Intertidal Polychaetes as Indicators of Pollution Resulting from Anthropogenic Activities along the Okpoka Creek, Upper Bonny Estuary, Nigeria." African Journal of Environment and Natural Science Research 4, no. 2 (2021): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajensr-6imjlfpq.

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The Okpoka river and the Amadi creek are tributaries of the upper bonny estuary. The study is aimed at identifying the intertidal polychaete species and their abundance in these areas, and using them as indicators of pollution. Three stations were sampled for 6 months on a monthly basis at Marine Base, Abuloma and Kalio-Ama. Results gotten from Water samples collected from intertidal pools are as follows; Biochemical Oxygen Demand(BOD) (3.31-4.0)mg/l,, Dissolved Oxygen(DO) (6.40-6.44)mg/l, Conductivity (22.69-25.89)ms/cm, Total Dissolved Solids(TDS) (11.34-12.96)PPT, Salinity (13.65-15.74)PPT,
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32

Jurinak, Jeff, and Bruce Anderson. "2012 PESA production and development review." APPEA Journal 53, no. 1 (2013): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj12013.

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2012 was a pivotal year for Australian petroleum development and production, during a dynamic time in our region, and globally. Australian activity headlines are LNG, the continuing pace and scale of the development of major projects, and record national petroleum production. LNG development in Australia is proceeding apace, with seven sanctioned projects under construction in WA and Queensland. The scale of the major projects underway is being felt with competition for skills, materials and services driving cost inflationary pressures and, coupled with other factors—such as an historically hi
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33

Hutton, Laurie, Melanie Fitzell, Kinta Hoffmann, et al. "The Millungera Basin—new geoscience supporting exploration." APPEA Journal 50, no. 2 (2010): 727. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj09091.

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An unknown sedimentary sequence was first recorded during a Geoscience Australia/ Geological Survey of Queensland/ pmd*CRC deep seismic reflection survey in the Mount Isa Inlier and adjacent undercover terrains, during 2006/07. The sequence occurs unconformably underneath the Carpentaria Basin succession in the Julia Creek area, east of Cloncurry in north Queensland, and is named the Millungera Basin. A section through the basin is recorded along seismic line 07GA–IG1, recorded between north of Cloncurry to east of Croydon. In this section three internal sequences are noted—with two strongly r
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Monger, T. G. "The Impact of Oil Aromaticity on CO2, Flooding." Society of Petroleum Engineers Journal 25, no. 06 (1985): 865–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/12708-pa.

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Abstract This paper investigates the role of oil aromaticity in miscability development and in the deposition of heavy hydrocarbons during CO2, flooding. The results of phase equilibrium measurements, compositional studies, sandpack displacements, and consolidated corefloods are presented. Reservoir oil from the Brookhaven field and presented. Reservoir oil from the Brookhaven field and synthetic oils that model natural oil phase behavior are examined. Phase compositional analyses Of CO2/synthetic-oil mixtures in static PVT tests demonstrate that increased oil aromaticity correlates with impro
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35

Pa´dua, K. G. O. "Nonisothermal Gravitational Equilibrium Model." SPE Reservoir Evaluation & Engineering 2, no. 02 (1999): 211–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/55972-pa.

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Summary This work presents a new computational model for the non-isothermal gravitational compositional equilibrium. The works of Bedrikovetsky [Mathemathical Theory of Oil and Gas Recovery, Kluwer Academic Publishers, London, (1993)] (gravity and temperature) and of Whitson and Belery ("Compositional Gradients in Petroleum Reservoirs," paper SPE 28000, presented at the 1994 University of Tulsa Centennal Petroleum Engineering Symposium, Tulsa, 29-31 August) (algorithm) are the basis of the mathematical formulation. Published data and previous simplified models validate the computational proced
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Eremasi, Beredugo Yaguo, Walamam Egbo Mansi, and Goldie Jason. "Total petroleum hydrocarbon accumulation in gills and muscle tissue of Tilapia spp in Kolo Creek, Imiringi, Bayelsa State." April 29, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4728690.

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Petroleum spill into aquatic environment is a regular occurrence in the Niger Delta. Total petroleum hydrocarbon accumulation in Gills and muscle tissue of Tilapia spp from Kolo Creek has been analysed. The Tilapia fish samples were collected from the Kolo creek water, prepared and spectroscopically analysed at 420nm with spectronic 21D spectrophotometer. The measurement values were based on dry weight of the fish samples. The mean values of total petroleum hydrocarbon concentration recorded from tilapia gills analysis ranged between 6,140.387812.05 and 16,51718209.90mg/kg. The values record
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37

"The Distribution of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons Categories in Kolo Creek, Niger Delta, Nigeria." International Journal of Advanced Research in Chemical Science 7, no. 8 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2349-0403.0708004.

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38

Ntongha, Oyibo,, and Wemedo, Samuel Amadi. "Evaluation of the Bacteriological Diversity and the Physicochemical Properties of Kolo-Creek Oil Field Wastewater." Journal of Advances in Microbiology, April 16, 2019, 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jamb/2019/v16i130113.

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Evaluation of bacteriological diversity and physicochemical parameters as well as the heavy metals present in the water samples collected from Kolo creek flow station located in Bayelsa State in the Niger Delta, Nigeria was carried out for the period of eight months (March to October). Oilfield wastewater samples were obtained in four different locations of the Kolo creek in sterile bottles and were transported to the Microbiology Laboratory of the Rivers State University for analysis.10-fold serial dilutions were carried out and aliquots of 0.1 ml were inoculated and spread plated unto steril
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Okoro, Duke, Mildred Chukwuedum Emegha, and Lily Chovwe Diejomaoh. "Application of Correlation Matrix and Analysis of Variance (Anova) in Profiling Surface Water in Nembe Creek of Niger Delta, Nigeria." International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry, August 22, 2022, 48–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/irjpac/2022/v23i430472.

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Water resource contamination is a major concern in several regions, especially in the Niger Delta, in which the oil exploration activities pose serious risks to human health, water resource and the environment. This present study evaluates the properties of surface water in Nembe Creek. Surface water samples were collected from three (3) control stations and twenty-four (24) sampling stations around the creek during the wet and dry seasons. The samples were subjected to analysis following the standard operating procedures of ASTM and APHA analytical methods. The relationship between the parame
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Tersagh, Ichor, Okpa BO, Okerentugba PO, and Okpokwasili GC. "Growth Kinetics of Aerobic Heterotrophic Bacteria and Cyanobacteria During Biodegradation of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon in Bodo Creek." Journal of Petroleum & Environmental Biotechnology 7, no. 5 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2157-7463.1000299.

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Okpokwasili GC, Okerentugba PO. "Biodegradation of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon by Aerobic Heterotrophic Bacteria Isolated from Crude Oil Contaminated Brackish Waters of Bodo Creek." Journal of Bioremediation & Biodegradation 05, no. 05 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2155-6199.1000236.

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42

Fawole, C., S. J. Salami, D. A. Dashak, and A. C. Harmony. "Phytoremediation, Vermiremediation and Efficiency Assessments of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Contaminated Surface Water from Okpoka Creek, Niger-Delta Nigeria using Cyperus odoratus, Colocasia esculenta, Phoenix roebelenii and Eisenia fetida." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology, October 14, 2020, 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i830169.

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The liquid-liquid extraction of Petroleum contaminated surface water samples were conducted in accordance with standard procedure of US EPA. Identification and quantification of TPHs was performed by Gas chromatograph with Mass spectrometric detection (GC/MSD) in accordance with standard analytical method of US EPA 8270;625. The TPHs raw sample showed an elevated value of 104762.42 mg/L above the DPR/EGASPIN maximum contamination limit (MCL). At week 5, TPHs phytoremediations in the monoculture reactors removal efficiency was (31.28 mg/L) 99.97% and mixedculture indicated (19.72 mg/L) 99.98%;
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43

Stemmerik, Lars, Ole R. Clausen, John Korstgård, et al. "Petroleum geological investigations in East Greenland: project ‘Resources of the sedimentary basins of North and East Greenland’." GEUS Bulletin, June 1, 1997, 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.34194/ggub.v176.5058.

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NOTE: This article was published in a former series of GEUS Bulletin. Please use the original series name when citing this article, for example:&#x0D; Stemmerik, L., Clausen, O. R., Korstgård, J., Larsen, M., Piasecki, S., Seidler, L., Surlyk, F., &amp; Therkelsen, J. (1997). Petroleum geological investigations in East Greenland: project ‘Resources of the sedimentary basins of North and East Greenland’. Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin, 176, 29-38. https://doi.org/10.34194/ggub.v176.5058&#x0D; _______________&#x0D; The multidisciplinary research project ‘Resources of the sedimentary basins
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"The effect of oil pollution on community structure of benthic macro ‎invertebrates in the northwest of the Persian Gulf ‎ ‎(Case study: Jafari creek)‎." Global NEST: the international Journal, February 20, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30955/gnj.005384.

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&lt;p&gt;This study evaluates the contamination levels of heavy metals and petroleum hydrocarbons in Jafari ‎Creek sediments and the effect of these pollutions on Macrobenthos in 2017. Studies to understand ‎the effect of heavy metal Cadmium, Chromium, Nickel, Lead, Selenium, Zinc, Copper, and ‎Vanadium, and 16 hydrocarbon compounds, organic material, and soil texture on the population of ‎Jafari Creek Macrobenthos in five stations along the estuary and analyzed using standard ‎procedures. The 4 identified Macrobenthos included Bivalvia with 9 species, Gastropoda with 8 ‎species, Crustacea wit
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Asitok, Atim, Sylvester Antai, and Maurice Ekpenyong. "Growth and Extracellular Enzyme Activity Responses of a Multi-enzymic Strain of Serratia sp. in a Simulated Diesel-contaminated System." Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International, July 30, 2019, 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jaeri/2019/v19i230080.

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Aim: The present study was aimed at elucidating the alternative metabolic preferences of Serratia sp. strain DW2 that permitted its survival in a diesel-contaminated environment.&#x0D; Study Design: We adopted a 4 x 4 x 3 completely randomized design of a full-factorial experiment for the study.&#x0D; Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the Department of Microbiology, University of Calabar, Nigeria, during the months of March and June, 2019.&#x0D; Methodology: In this study, Serratia sp. strain DW2 was isolated from Douglas Creek water of the Qua Iboe Estuary, along the Qua
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46

Keogh, Luke. "The First Four Wells: Unconventional Gas in Australia." M/C Journal 16, no. 2 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.617.

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Unconventional energy sources have become increasingly important to the global energy mix. These include coal seam gas, shale gas and shale oil. The unconventional gas industry was pioneered in the United States and embraced following the first oil shock in 1973 (Rogers). As has been the case with many global resources (Hiscock), many of the same companies that worked in the USA carried their experience in this industry to early Australian explorations. Recently the USA has secured significant energy security with the development of unconventional energy deposits such as the Marcellus shale ga
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