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Journal articles on the topic 'Petroleum products'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2024

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1

Ndimele, Prince Emeka. "Bioremediation of petroleum and petroleum products." International Journal of Environmental Studies 71, no. 1 (January 2, 2014): 114–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207233.2013.869972.

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2

Vorotnikova, V. A., L. G. Nekhamkina, V. D. Milovanov, and B. S. Sidorina. "Determination of vanadium in petroleums and petroleum products." Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils 24, no. 12 (December 1988): 560–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00726121.

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3

Ronen, David. "Dispatching Petroleum Products." Operations Research 43, no. 3 (June 1995): 379–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/opre.43.3.379.

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4

INOUE, Kiyoshi. "Additives for Petroleum Products." Journal of Japan Oil Chemists' Society 41, no. 9 (1992): 909–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5650/jos1956.41.909.

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5

Feital, Thiago, Públio Lima, José Carlos Pinto, Maurício B. de Souza, Gilberto Xavier, Mario Jorge Lima, and Marcel Joly. "Rethinking Petroleum Products Certification." Journal of Petroleum Engineering 2013 (December 10, 2013): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/594368.

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6

Gupta, Sanjeev, and Walter Mahler. "Taxation of petroleum products." Energy Economics 17, no. 2 (April 1995): 101–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-9883(95)00013-k.

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7

Hill, E. C. "Biodeterioration of Petroleum Products." Journal of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology 24, no. 4-5 (April 25, 2007): 293–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jctb.2720240414.

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8

Kirichenko, N. A., V. V. Bulatnikov, G. A. Kozyreva, E. T. Kholodova, and L. N. Kir'yanova. "Certification of petroleum products." Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils 31, no. 5 (September 1995): 234–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00727197.

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9

C S, Sreeram, and Dr V. Y. John. "A Study on Factors Affecting Petroleum Prices, and Pricing of Petroleum Products Under GST." International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 5, no. 5 (May 17, 2024): 8027–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.0524.1326.

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10

Zhou, Shan Dan, Fa Zheng Zheng, and Tao Li. "Analysis on the Factors Influencing the Kinematic Viscosity of Petroleum Products." Advanced Materials Research 459 (January 2012): 386–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.459.386.

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Kinematic viscosity is one of the important indexes for the fluid petroleum products, and the determination of which has important and practical significance for the petroleum produces. This article gives a brief introduction for the instruments and reagents to determine the petroleum products. During the process to determine the kinematic viscosity of petroleum products; the choosing, using and setting position of capillary viscometer and the mercury thermometer will greatly influence the determination of the kinematic viscosity. And the article analyzes these effects and stressed the matters of attention.

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11

Gugel, Jerianne, and Jay A. Siegel. "Fluorescence of Petroleum Products III. Three-Dimensional Fluorescence Plots of Petrolatum-Based Products." Journal of Forensic Sciences 33, no. 6 (November 1, 1988): 12584J. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jfs12584j.

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12

Golovko, A. K., V. F. Kamyanov, and I. G. Shabotkin. "Initiated Low-Temperature Cracking of Ozonizated Petroleum and Heavy Petroleum Ends." Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal 6, no. 2 (July 12, 2017): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18321/ectj597.

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New way to produce greater amounts of distillate motor fuels from crude petroleums, petroleum residues and natural bitumens by an ozonization of raw material followed with thermal treatment of the product formed under the conditions similar to ones characteristic of common petroleum atmospheric rectification process is proposed. About half of heavy petroleum components boiling above 350°C can be converted<br />into light hydrocarbons constituting the gasoline and diesel fractions and total yield of the lasts can be accordingly increased by means of described new method of oil processing. Ultimate products contain up<br />to 16 wt.% olefins and lesser amounts of sulfur compounds and have noticeably improved principal operational properties in comparison with analogues straight-run motor petroleum distillates.

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13

Pisarenko, p., M. Samoilik, A. Taranenko, Yu Tsova, and M. Sereda. "BIOREMEDIATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL WITH PETROLEUM PRODUCTS." Agriculture and Forestry, no. 3 (September 28, 2021): 145–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2707-5826-2021-3-12.

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Petroleum products are recognized as one of the most environmentally hazardous soil contaminants. The sources of this pollution are the enterprises of petroleum and chemical industry, transport, landfills. Soil has the ability to absorb many chemicals and retain them in the surface, fertile layer. Petroleum products change the mechanical, chemical, biochemical and physico-chemical characteristics of the soil, which can lead to the destruction of plants and microorganisms and affects on the soil self-cleaning. The degree of petroleum products impact on plants and microorganisms depends on many factors: temperature and humidity of the air and soil, the amount of nutrients, soil type, the concentration of pollutants. The effect of petroleum products on plants is due direct toxic effects and transformation of the soil environment. At the cellular and physiological level, the effect of petroleum hydrocarbons on plants is appeared in the violation of the structure of chloroplasts and photosynthesis. Hydrocarbons damage the membranes of chloroplasts, mitochondria, root cell membranes. Plants that grow in conditions of petroleum pollution of the soil contain more substances with stress-protective properties. The impact of soil contamination on plants can be direct and indirect. Direct impact - is the impact of petroleum components on plants, indirect impact - are changes in morphological, physicochemical and biological properties of the soil. Moreover, petroleum pollution can have negative and stimulating effects on plants. Therefore, determination the phytotoxic effect in soils contaminated with petroleum products, for selection the optimal methods of soil remediation is relevant today. The question of probiotics uses for remediation contaminated soil is not enough studied in Ukraine. Wide use of probiotic is prevented by insufficient study of this area: deficiency of scientific and scientific-practical base, comparative studies of different probiotics, methods of calculating the required doses to obtain a given cleansing effect and more. Thus, there is a need for further studies of effects of petroleum products on plants and methods of remediation of contaminated soils with probiotics. The article evaluates the phytotoxicity of contaminated soil with petroleum products before and after cleaning with probiotics. To assess the phytotoxic effect of petroleum products were used indicators: seedling height, root length, phytomass of seedlings and phytomass of plants root system. In the experiment were used test-plants: peas (Pisum sativum), oats (Avéna satíva). Remediation of contaminated soil was performed by biological method using probiotic Sviteko-Agrobiotic-01 (dilution 1: 100). The probiotic was applied on the second day after petroleum contamination. The obtained results showed that petroleum products pollution has a different effect on peas and oats in different periods from the moment of pollution. Contaminated soil with petroleum products hadn’t significant phytotoxic effect on Pisum sativum seeds on the 2nd day after contamination. Оn the 30th day after contamination research results showed clear toxic effect on Pisum sativum seeds by concentration of petroleum products of 5000 and 10000 mg/kg; Оn the 180 days after contamination research results showed toxic effect on Pisum sativum seeds at all research concentrations. Contaminated soil with petroleum products had phytotoxic effect on Avéna satíva seeds on the 2nd day after contamination starting from the concentration of petroleum products 5000 mg/kg (such as decreasing the length of the roots and the ground part of plants). On the 30th and 180 th day after contamination petroleum products hadn’t toxic effect on Avéna satíva seeds in the all range of the studied concentrations. It was found that contaminated soil for Pisum sativum becomes toxic mostly on 30th day after the introduction of petroleum products and soil toxicity increase over the time. For Avéna satíva, the soil becomes toxic from the moment of contamination at concentrations of petroleum products 5000 mg/kg and the toxicity of the soil decreases over time. The research results confirmed the effectiveness of biological method (use probiotics) of cleaning the soil from petroleum products. It is established that probiotics clean the soil up to the 5th class of toxicity (no toxicity) at almost all concentrations of petroleum products. Only in the variant with Pisum sativum at concentration of petroleum products 20,000 mg/kg the phytotoxic effect was more than 20% (low toxicity). The average value of the efficiency of soil remediation from petroleum products by probiotics at sowing Pisum sativum was 75%, at Avéna satíva - 74%. Therefore, the experiment showed high efficiency of bioremediation from petroleum products in comparison with soil self-cleaning. On the basis of research results it is planned to develop methodical bases of complex system of remediation of technogenic polluted soils by the way of application of newest environmentally benign methods (using probiotic).

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14

RUDENKO, VIRA, VITALY CHUMAK, VALERIY YEFIMENKO, OLENA KOSENKO, and ОLENA SPAS’KA. "OXIDATIVE DESULFURIZATION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS." HERALD OF KHMELNYTSKYI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 297, no. 3 (July 2, 2021): 199–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2021-297-3-199-203.

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The modern world market makes stringent requirements for the quality of motor fuels, in particular for sulfur content in them. The main classes of sulfur-containing compounds in petroleum fractions are thiols, dialkyl and cycloalkyl sulfides, alkylaryl sulfides, as well as heteroaromatic compounds – benzothiophene, dibenzothiophene and their alkyl derivatives. They have a negative impact on the quality of petroleum products. Growing demands on the quality of oil and petroleum products have led to the search for ways to reduce the sulfur content in oils and which would not lead to deterioration of physicochemical parameters of oil, such as viscosity, density, acidity, elemental and fractional composition, etc. Among the existing methods of desulfurization of oils and their fractions, special attention is drawn to oxidation methods that allow organic sulfur compounds to be converted into sulfoxides and sulfones which are easily removed by conventional separation methods, in particular by extraction or adsorption. The prospects of the oxidation method are due to the possibility of practical use of sulfoxides and sulfones in various sectors of the economy. The most common oxidants in the processes of oxidative desulfurization of petroleum fractions are hydrogen peroxide and alkylhydroperoxides in combination with catalysts that provide high selectivity and speed of the process. Transition metal compounds (Mo, V, W,) are most often used as catalysts because they are able to form peroxocomplexes in the presence of peroxides. Heterogeneous catalytic systems consisting of various solid carriers (salts, oxides, activated carbon, zeolites) and peroxide oxidants (hydrogen peroxide or alkyl hydroperoxides) are actively developing. Molybdenum-containing catalysts are one of the most efficient heterogeneous systems for oxidative desulfurization of diesel fuel. There is proved the effectiveness of oxidative desulfurization, which is a combination of catalytic oxidation of sulfur-containing compounds in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst and adsorption on activated carbon. Methods of oxidative desulfurization with their advantages and disadvantages can be logical addition to large-tonnage hydrotreating processes, and also potentially can be used as an independent method of deep purification of oil and petroleum products from sulfur-containing compounds.

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15

Dmitrieva, Z. T. "Regeneration of Used Petroleum Products." Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils 53, no. 4 (September 2017): 529–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10553-017-0832-4.

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16

Poplavskii, Yu A., V. I. Serdyukov, L. N. Sinitsa, and A. P. Shcherbakov. "Spectrophotometric analyzer for petroleum products." Chemical and Petroleum Engineering 34, no. 9-10 (September 1998): 570–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02418431.

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17

Mehrabi, Ali, Belgheys Bavarsad, and Azar Ehrambaf Shushtar. "Investigation and optimization of petroleum products transportation (gasoline) in Petroleum Products Company of Ahvaz." International Journal of Engineering and Technology 11, no. 6S (December 31, 2019): 229–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21817/ijet/2019/v11i6/191106114.

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18

Golovko, A. K., V. F. Kamyanov, and T. A. Filimonova. "The Novelties Producing by Ozonolysis of Petroleum High-Molecular Components." Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal 7, no. 2 (July 13, 2017): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.18321/ectj620.

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Specific properties of ozonolysis products of high-molecular heteroatomic compounds (resins and asphaltenes) from crude petroleums and natural bitumens are described. It is shown that polyfunctional carboxylic acids or their salts obtaining by alkaline hydrolysis of ozonization products of heavy petroleum<br />stocks permits to produce manifold useful novelties such as high-effective demulsifiers for petroleum dehydration process instead of expensive synthetic demulsifying reagents; water-soluble organic astringents suitable for chemical land-reclamation or to prepare moulding mixtures at the foundries; oily or emulsion<br />lubricating coolants for metal-working tools; stimulators of soil microorganisms activity and plant growth. The new chemical products of petroleum origin are not inferior to the best synthetic reagents for the same destinations but differ from the lasts advantageously on account of the simplicity of their production technology and low cost. The optimal expenses and other principal technological parameters were established both for raw material ozonization, following alkaline treatment and final product isolation stages of the production process for each new reagent described. By means of numerous laboratory experiments and field tests performed with seeds, bulbs and grafts of different agricultural plants and with ozonolysis products produced from the resinous components of different crude petroleums it was proved that high biological activity is characteristic only of the substances obtained from high-molecular compounds from low-sulfur naphthenic crude petroleums and natural bitumens occurring, as a rule, at small burial depths. These ozonolysis products are very effective stimulants for the different plants growth, suitable for a treatment of different forms of planting materials and providing significant acceleration of early growth stages, the reduction of vegetation and ripening periods, and the increase of total productivity of agricultural plants.

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19

Firsov, A., S. Yanyk, E. Ivanchenko, L. Snigur, V. Malikov, and U. Kyzenko. "METHODS OF REDUCTION OF LOSSES OF QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS." Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy 1, no. 13 (December 30, 2020): 202–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.37129/2313-7509.2020.13.1.202-209.

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Petroleum products are a mixture of saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Duringtransportation and storage of oil products under the influence of changing environmentalconditions there is a change in quality indicators. The change in the quality of petroleum products reflects the real physico-chemical processes that occur in petroleum products during their transportation and storage. As a result of changes in the quality of petroleum products, their operational qualities deteriorate, which further leads to the impossibility of their use for their intended purpose. In modern conditions, there are many ways to reduce losses in quantity and quality of petroleum products during transportation and storage. All existing methods can be divided into several groups. The first group of measures is aimed at preventing the ingress of foreign liquids and mechanical impurities into petroleum products. Particular attention is paid to the detection andremoval of commodity water. The following measures are intended to improve the tightness of storage facilities and reduce the contact of petroleum products with ambient air. To reduce losses from fuel evaporation, the method of painting ground tanks in light colors is used, which allows to reduce the heating of tanks, which in turn reduces the evaporation of petroleum products. This method is very old, effective and well known. In addition, tanks of special design are used for storage of oil products, especially light ones. Tanks with pontoons and floating roofs. Theconstruction of the tanks reduces the free volume of air above the surface of petroleum products, which significantly reduces the loss of petroleum products from evaporation. This reduces the loss of petroleum products from evaporation. The use of methods to reduce fuel damage during transportation and storage leads to significant economic benefits in the future. Keywords: Loss of quantity and quality of oil products, transportation of oil products, storage of oil products, methods of reducing losses of oil products.

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20

Neyezhmakov, Pavel, and Gennadiy Narodnytskyi. "New approaches to accounting petroleum and petroleum products in Ukraine." Ukrainian Metrological Journal, no. 2 (June 27, 2019): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24027/2306-7039.2.2019.174248.

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21

Shakhtakhtinskii, T. N., T. T. Yarmamedov, A. D. Éfendi, M. R. Manafov, I. G. Melikova, and Z. A. Zaitseva. "New heterogeneous catalysts for demercaptanization of petroleum and petroleum products." Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils 47, no. 3 (July 2011): 194–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10553-011-0281-4.

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22

Frink, Lillian A., and Daniel W. Armstrong. "Determination of Trace Water Content in Petroleum and Petroleum Products." Analytical Chemistry 88, no. 16 (July 27, 2016): 8194–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.6b02006.

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23

Wang, Michael, Hanjie Lee, and John Molburg. "Allocation of energy use in petroleum refineries to petroleum products." International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 9, no. 1 (January 2004): 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02978534.

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24

Kozhevnikov, Vitaliy A., and Stanislav K. Popov. "Thermal and Environmental Characteristics of Spent Petroleum Product Combustion in Industrial Plants." Vestnik MEI, no. 1 (2022): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.24160/1993-6982-2022-1-39-50.

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Spent petroleum products can be efficiently used as an energy source in industrial thermal power engineering. Matters concerned with the energy efficiency and environmental safety of using this type of fuel and development of burners for spent petroleum products are extremely relevant. To analyze the energy efficiency of industrial plants that use spent petroleum products as fuel, the heating value of these products has to be known. The data on the lower heating value and viscosity of various petroleum fuels published in the literature are systematized. The results obtained make it possible to estimate the heating value of spent petroleum products by using their viscosity as a parameter. A set of works aimed at developing an evaporative burner for high-quality combustion of various spent petroleum products has been accomplished. Based on experimental studies of the combustion of various spent petroleum products in the evaporative burner, relationships between the viscosity, lower heating value, and flame length and temperature are revealed. By using the obtained relationships between the thermal parameters characterizing the combustion of spent petroleum products, it becomes possible to assess the possibility of effectively neutralizing such pollutants as halogens and polychlorinated biphenyls. The boundary of the domain in which spent petroleum products can be combusted in an environmentally efficient manner with neutralizing such pollutants as halogens and polychlorinated biphenyls has been determined and described analytically. Dependences of the maximum allowable concentrations of pollutants in spent petroleum products on their viscosity, lower heating value, and flame temperature are presented. The obtained results can be used to develop domestic regulatory documents on energy efficient and environmentally friendly combustion of spent petroleum products in thermal engineering plants.

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25

Donets, Dmytro M., Ivan S. Suruzhiu, and Petro B. Pryima. "Analyzing the Challenges and Threats to the Petroleum Products Market in the Context of National Security." Business Inform 1, no. 552 (2024): 235–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2024-1-235-240.

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In this work, based on the analysis of sources of information that are in the public domain, the major threats and challenges to the petroleum products market in the context of national security are identified. The concept of national security, its connection with other types of security and the place of the market of petroleum products in these relations are considered. A model of relations between the petroleum products market in the circle of national security has been built. For the petroleum products market of Ukraine, an analysis of factors that are threats and challenges both common to all countries and specific to Ukraine is carried out. The study identifies the main threats to the petroleum products market in Ukraine, including: the possibility of losing supplies due to the lack of medium-term and long-term contracts; intersection of interests of exporting and importing countries, which is reflected in their use of specific means of solving problems; blockade of ports, destruction of existing petroleum depots; the difficulty of creating a stock of petroleum products due to the vulnerability of warehouses or petroleum depots; problems with own production of petroleum products due to the destruction or damage of existing facilities for production of petroleum products and the vulnerability of places of extraction of raw materials for petroleum products; almost complete dependence on imports; political pressure on the petroleum products market both from exporting countries and domestic political pressure. The challenges to the market include the growth of the logistics leverage, the change in the preferences of buyers from gasoline in favor of diesel fuel and the rupture of previous logistic chains with the need to create new, as well as unplanned changes in transportation due to changes in the situation at the State borders. There is also a growing demand for the use of rail and sea transport for the supply of petroleum products to the markets of Ukraine. In this regard, an additional challenge is to pursue a reasonable pricing policy in these conditions in order to prevent a sharp increase in prices in the petroleum products market.

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26

Kugelevičius, Jonas Algirdas, Algirdas Kuprys, and Jonas Kugelevičius. "FORECASTS OF PETROLEUM DEMAND." TRANSPORT 22, no. 1 (March 31, 2007): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16484142.2007.9638088.

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Trends of consumption of petroleum products in Lithuania are analyzed. It is shown that these trends during the transition period to the market economy are not stable. Therefore, methods and models of the comparative analysis are proposed for the statistical modelling trends of consumption of petroleum products, comparing the relative indicators of consumption of petroleum products in transition economy and in the European Community of 15 EU developed market countries. Long‐term forecasts of consumption of petroleum products in Lithuania for the perspective of 2010–2025 were calculated on the basis of perspective scenarios of statistical models. Forecasts of final consumption of petroleum products as well as automotive fuel demands are presented.

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27

Valand, Pratik P. "The Challenges and Future Prospects of India’s Petroleum Products Refineries." Indian Journal of Applied Research 4, no. 6 (October 1, 2011): 69–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/june2014/20.

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28

Bezugla, K., and N. Kostyuchenko. "GLOBAL MARKET OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS: CURRENT STATE AND PERSPECTIVES OF DEVELOPMENT." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu, no. 3 (2020): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2020.3-3.

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The paper is devoted to the peculiarities and perspectives of the global petroleum market development. The peculiarities of supply and demand formation at the global market of petroleum products are investigated in the article. The balance of supply and demand at the petroleum market is determined. The paper outlines the peculiarities of pricing for petroleum products. The dynamics of price changes on the global petroleum market in the period of 2010-2020 is studied. The conclusion was made that there is a price volatility on the global petroleum market. An analysis of the dynamics and structure of the world petroleum production by regions revealed that the total output of oil has increased due to the development of new technologies and due to the increased efficiency of petroleum production. The performed forecasting made it possible to conclude that petroleum price is expected to increase in the coming two periods. That will allow to establish a balance between supply and demand at the petroleum products’ market. Accordingly, the equalization of supply and demand for petroleum products is forecasted (even despite the crisis in the world). The econometric method of economic analysis was applied in the paper. The authors constructed an additive model for time series data to predict the dynamics of prices on the global market of petroleum products. The model was designed based on 16 observations in the period of October 2016 – July 2020.

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29

Kuzora, Igor', and Elena Simonova. "AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO PROCESSING RECYCLABLE PETROLEUM PRODUCTS." Modern Technologies and Scientific and Technological Progress 2024, no. 1 (April 22, 2024): 36–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36629/2686-9896-2024-1-36-37.

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The scheme for the formation of captured (return) petroleum products from an oil refinery has been studied. A new scheme for processing captured petroleum products has been proposed, which makes it possible to reduce the amount of trapped petroleum products through qualified processing of light and middle distillate fractions. The rational use of the heavy fraction is proposed

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30

Smirnova, Elena Aleksandrovna. "Logistics organization of petroleum products marketing on e-trading platforms on territory of Russian Federation." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Economics 2023, no. 1 (March 31, 2023): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/2073-5537-2023-1-36-42.

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The article considers the logistics organization of the petroleum products marketing on electronic trading platforms on the territory of the Russian Federation. There is considered the transformation of organizational and managerial relations between economic entities. On the one hand, the sanctions pressure of unfriendly countries leads to a redistribution of export commodity flows. On the other hand, national industry in the context of transition to a mobilization economy and objective necessity for the import substitution demands more energy resources in the domestic market. There has been given a review and analytical assessment of the volume of sales of petroleum products at exchange auctions in the territory of the Russian Federation. The main regulations of selling petroleum products on the territory of the Russian Federation have been identified. A structure of the petroleum products market in the context of trading instruments is investigated. There have been defined the key participants of the exchange market of petroleum products, which include vertically integrated oil companies, traders, gas stations and oil depots. Generalization of the experience of leading specialists made it possible to identify logistics channels for the sale of petroleum products in the RF market and divide them into channels for the sale of petroleum products under direct contracts, channels for the sale of petroleum products at formal and informal auctions and channels for the sale of petroleum products to the affiliated supply companies. The sequence of selling petroleum products at informal auctions through e-trading platforms is considered in detail. The main participants of the e-auctions and their responsibilities have been identified. The specific features of e-bidding are considered on the case of Gazprom Mezhregiongaz, LLC. There has been carried out analysis of volumes of e-auctions of TEK-Torg, JSC which provides services of the federal e-trading platform. There have been identified the main advantages of selling petroleum products to small wholesale and retail companies through e-trading platforms, which include gaining access to e-trading bypassing intermediaries, simplicity of the paperwork, transparency of auctions and increasing speed of operations.

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31

Maliarenko, Olena. "Consumption forecast of petroleum products in Ukraine by the main types of economic activity." System Research in Energy 2022, no. 2 (December 27, 2022): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/srenergy2022.02.031.

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The article presents a mathematical model of demand forecasting for petroleum products with a comprehensive method with the allocation of features of collection and preparation of initial data to forecast their consumption. The mathematical model allows you to predict the consumption of petroleum products in the country (Top-level) and types of economic activity (Down-level) for transport transportation and for transformation into electricity and heat. The purpose of the study is to calculate the prognosis of petroleum products for further compilation of the balance of petroleum products, clarification of methodological approaches to the formation of initial data and the predictive evaluation of the need for petroleum products in the energy sector, provided The expediency of forecasting the total consumption of petroleum products in the country and the enlarged economic activity is noted, since the structure of oil consumption changes significantly depending on the prices for its types and available vehicles. The normative method was used to forecast petroleum products at TOP and Down levels. The forecasts obtained at two levels at significant differences in the results were usually agreed by the vector method of Kulik. Since the form of statistical reporting by type of economic activity for 2020 is not provided by the State Statistics Committee, the initial data on the sectors of the economy were formed from the energy balance By 2040 at the levels of the country and types of economic activity for different structures of the economy: the base 2020 and the forecast. The structural and technological potentials of energy saving in the consumption of petroleum products have been evaluated. It is expected to increase the consumption of petroleum products in the energy sector to restore the country's economy during the post -war period. Keywords: forecast, consumption, petroleum products, economy structure, energy saving potential

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32

Maliarenko, O. Ye, and N. Yu Maistrenko. "A METHODICAL APPROACH TO FORECASTING THE CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS BY THEIR MAIN TYPES." Energy Technologies & Resource Saving 74, no. 1 (March 20, 2023): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33070/etars.1.2023.02.

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The article presents the development of a mathematical model for forecasting the demand for petroleum products using a comprehensive method for forecasting the consumption of petroleum products by individual types. The mathematical model allows forecasting the consumption of petroleum products in the country (TOP-level) and types of economic activity (DOWN-level) for transportation and conversion into electrical and thermal energy. The purpose of the research is the development of a methodical approach to forecasting the consumption of petroleum products with the determination of the forecast structure of the consumption of petroleum products by types using a mathematical model of forecasting energy consumption using a comprehensive method. Determining forecast volumes by individual types of oil products gives a greater discrepancy between forecast and actual data than forecasting oil products together. The forecast volume of oil product consumption is calculated to draw up the country's forecast energy balance. The forecast is determined in two stages: 1) forecasting of the total volume of consumption of petroleum products by country and aggregated types of economic activity, 2) forecasting of the structure of consumption of petroleum products by their main types. This approach is due to the fact that the structure of petroleum fuel consumption changes significantly depending on the prices of fuel and vehicles. To forecast the consumption of the main types of petroleum products, an analysis of statistical data for the retrospective period was used and the trends of their consumption were taken into account, as well as the realities of today: the war on the territory of Ukraine, the destruction of the industrial and energy infrastructure, which will require restoration for a long time. The provided forecasts will make it possible to assess the country’s need for certain types of petroleum fuel, to determine the sufficient volumes of own production and the necessary volumes of oil product imports. Bibl. 32, Tab. 3.

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33

Pradhan, Bijaya Lal, Hari Prasad Upadhyay, Rajeshwori Malla-Pradhan, and Memlal Kafle. "An Econometric Analysis of Imported Petroleum Products of Nepal." Journey for Sustainable Development and Peace Journal 1, no. 1 (February 17, 2023): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jsdpj.v1i1.52602.

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Background: Petroleum products are materials derived from crude oil as it is processed in oil refineries. It is a naturally occurring yellowish-black liquid found in geological formations beneath the earth’s surface that can be refined into fuel. The purpose of this study was to examine the trend analysis of petroleum product imports in Nepal. Methods: The study has been based on secondary data provided by the website of Nepal Oil Corporation (NOC) from April 1987 to February 2018. An analytical time series study has been conducted to analyze the trend of imported petroleum products. For the analysis of data, M.S. excel and SPSS have been used. Result: The result showed that dependence on petroleum product import is increasing every year which caused an increase in the price of petroleum products. As the result also showed that time is increased by one unit then the consumption of petrol is increased by 0.11 units. Conclusion: The finding of the study concluded that the trend and regression analysis to estimate the demand for petroleum products is in increasing order. So alternative sources of petrol and other petroleum product should have to search to avert the fuel crisis.

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34

Gennadyeva, A. M., S. Z. Kalaeva, O. P. Filippova, V. B. Petropavlovskaya, and G. M. Kuznetsova. "TECHNOLOGY OF WATER TREATMENT FROM OIL PRODUCTS USING MAGNETIC LIQUIDS FROM INDUSTRIAL WASTE." Problems of Gathering Treatment and Transportation of Oil and Oil Products, no. 3 (July 3, 2024): 191–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.17122/ntj-oil-2024-3-191-203.

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This article explores new perspectives on the use of magnetic fluids for efficient water treatment of petroleum products. A review of existing technologies and their limitations is provided, emphasizing the need for new approaches. The use of magnetic fluids that are highly selective to petroleum products is investigated. Experimental results show that the modified magnetic fluids effectively remove petroleum products from water, providing high quality treatment. The study also examines the durability and cost-effectiveness of the proposed approach, suggesting its practical application in water treatment plants. The paper provides a valuable contribution to the water treatment field, opening up new opportunities for effective removal of petroleum products and protection of water resources. Aims of the study are to reduce the concentration of petroleum products in wastewater; to develop an effective technology for wastewater treatment from petroleum products using magnetic fluid. Objectives of the work are to study the composition of iron-containing waste; to consider the technology of wastewater treatment from petroleum products; to study the parameters of wastewater treatment from petroleum products.The objects of the study are industrial iron-containing waste, magnetite obtained from waste, as well as magnetic liquid synthesized on the basis of magnetite and wastewater.

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35

Khalid, Muhammad Nadeem. "Analysis of the world production of petroleum products." ECONOMIC SERIES OF THE BULLETIN OF THE L.N. GUMILYOV ENU 143, no. 2 (2023): 108–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2789-4320-2023-2-108-118.

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The paper presents the study outcome of the petroleum products world production with a ranking of countries in the industry market and an overview of the maximum and minimum indicators of output volumes. A comparative analysis of the production of petroleum products in 2021 and 2020 by leading countries is given, and the reasons for the decline or growth of indicators are substantiated. The results of the analysis of the dynamics of the volumes of petroleum products produced from 2010 to 2021 for 11 leading countries are disclosed for each country with an introduction to the position of the world's leading oil products manufacturing companies with an overview of their activities, place on the world market, capacity, market capitalization, assortment of petroleum products. Based on the above discussion, the structure of the distribution of countries and regions in the global production of petroleum products is given. The position of the countries on trade in commodity products of oil refining and petrochemistry is disclosed.

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36

Palamarciuc, Ion, Dan Galusca, Catalin Andrei Tugui, and Catalina Nutescu. "Contamination of Steels in Petroleum Products." Advanced Materials Research 1128 (October 2015): 378–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1128.378.

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Most metallic constructions and equipment which come in contact with petroleum products are made of steel and are exploited at ambient temperature which can range between −50°C and +50°C in different regions of our planet. When metals and alloys are in contact with pure hydrocarbons (CnHm), they do not react with them. However, rust or different types of depositions can be observed in tanks and pipelines containing gasoline, naphtha, and gas oil. The complex phenomenon of contamination is described in this paper in order to demonstrate its importance, as the number of failures of steel components is growing every year. It is important to understand that the corrosion process proceeds at the interface of different phases. Water, H2S, corrosion products, ions, phenols, organic acids, and other organic sulphur-, oxygen- and nitrogen-containing compounds dissolved in petroleum products are the contaminants that are responsible for the further destruction of the steel components.

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37

Boldyrev, D. V., B. A. Grigoriev, A. A. Evdokimov, and A. I. Koldaev. "Prediction the Liquid Petroleum Products Viscosity." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 979, no. 1 (February 1, 2022): 012136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/979/1/012136.

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Abstract Based on the principle of corresponding states, a method developed for prediction the viscosity of liquid petroleum products that differ significantly in physicochemical properties and fractional composition. New approaches to the determination of the reduced temperature and viscosity are proposed. The initial data for the computation are the molar mass, the average volume boiling point and the relative density at 20 °C. Testing of the new technique in the temperature range (0.4–0.7)Tpc at pressures up to 10 MPa showed that the deviation of the predicted viscosity values from the experimental data is comparable with the experimental error.

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38

Babi, D., F. Schaedlich, and D. Schneeberger. "Total mercury analysis in petroleum products." Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings) 107 (May 2003): 1447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:20030583.

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39

Navas, M. J., and A. M. Jiménez. "Chemiluminescent Methods in Petroleum Products Analysis." Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry 30, no. 2-3 (April 2000): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10408340091164216.

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40

Kuz'min, S. A. "Monitoring the mass of petroleum products." Measurement Techniques 40, no. 2 (February 1997): 124–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02504033.

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41

Fam, S. A., M. M. A. El-Sukkary, and F. El-Dib. "Some synthetic detergents from petroleum products." Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society 63, no. 11 (November 1986): 1475–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02540881.

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42

Serkovskaya, G. S. "Carcinogenicity of petroleum crudes and products." Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils 32, no. 1 (1996): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00729859.

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43

Bélanger, Danny, Jean-Thomas Bernard, and Rémy Dubois. "Demand for non-energy petroleum products." Energy Economics 12, no. 3 (July 1990): 177–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-9883(90)90029-f.

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44

Radovanovic, Ljiljana, Jasmina Perisic, Marina Milovanovic, James G. Speight, Zvonimir Bozilović, Oliver Momcilovic, and Dejan Obucinski. "Modeling of petroleum products sampling processes." Petroleum Science and Technology 36, no. 23 (October 31, 2018): 2003–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10916466.2018.1528276.

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45

Dremicheva, E. S. "Energetic properties of peat saturated with petroleum products." Safety and Reliability of Power Industry 13, no. 2 (July 31, 2020): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.24223/1999-5555-2020-13-2-105-109.

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This paper presents a method of sorption using peat for elimination of emergency spills of crude oil and petroleum products and the possibility of energy use of oil-saturated peat. The results of assessment of the sorbent capacity of peat are presented, with waste motor oil and diesel fuel chosen as petroleum products. Natural peat has been found to possess sorption properties in relation to petroleum products. The sorbent capacity of peat can be observed from the first minutes of contact with motor oil and diesel fuel, and significantly depends on their viscosity. For the evaluation of thermal properties of peat saturated with petroleum products, experimental studies have been conducted on determination of moisture and ash content of as-fired fuel. It is shown that adsorbed oil increases the moisture and ash content of peat in comparison with the initial sample. Therefore, when intended for energy use, peat saturated with petroleum products is to be subjected to additional drying. Simulation of net calorific value has been performed based on the calorific values of peat and petroleum products with different ratios of petroleum product content in peat and for a saturated peat sample. The obtained results are compared with those of experiments conducted in a calorimetric bomb and recalculated for net calorific value. A satisfactory discrepancy is obtained, which amounts to about 12%. Options have been considered providing for combustion of saturated peat as fuel (burnt per se and combined with a solid fuel) and processing it to produce liquid, gaseous and solid fuels. Peat can be used to solve environmental problems of elimination of emergency spills of crude oil and petroleum products and as an additional resource in solving the problem of finding affordable energy.

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46

Karyakin, A. V., A. F. Lunin, A. V. Galkin, and N. A. Lebedeva. "Fluorescence of oxidized water-soluble components of petroleum and petroleum products." Journal of Applied Spectroscopy 58, no. 3-4 (March 1993): 268–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00662692.

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47

Imoisi, Simon Ejokema, and Paul Atagamen Aidonojie. "Legal and Socio-economic Issues Concerning Black Marketer's Activities of Petroleum Products in Nigeria." Yuridika 38, no. 2 (May 1, 2023): 261–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v38i2.44999.

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Petroleum is an essential commodity that is highly demanded by the populace of the world because it is the major and predominant source of energy in the world. Given that there could be an abuse of petroleum products in Nigeria, Section 4 of the Petroleum Act further prohibits the storage and sale of petroleum products by black marketers in Nigerian communities. However, it is unfortunate that due to poor implementation of the Petroleum Act, there has been a constant increase in the activities of black marketers of petroleum products in Nigeria. This study embarks on a hybrid method of studying the activities of black marketers in the Nigerian petroleum industry. In this regard, 322 questionnaires were distributed to respondents residing in Nigeria, and descriptive and analytical methods were adopted to examine the results. The study found that the incidence of black market activities is often caused by legal and socioeconomic challenges, such as poor implementation of the legal framework, petroleum scarcity, poverty, and unemployment. It was therefore concluded that to curtail the activities of black marketers in Nigeria's petroleum industry, there should be a due implementation of the Petroleum Act, provision of petroleum products, and prosecution of persons involved in black market activities in Nigeria's petroleum industry.

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48

Remišová, Eva, and Michal Holý. "Impact of bitumen composition on empirical properties." MATEC Web of Conferences 196 (2018): 04038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819604038.

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In recent years, there has been a further development of refining technology, which make it possible to better use of crude oil, which also has a major impact on the quality of bitumen. Most European refineries, of course, are processing, for reasons of the resale of petroleum products, especially petroleums suitable for the recovery of light and middle fractions. Therefore, light petroleums are required, with low yields of heavy fractions, which are highly economically and in dispositions efficient for processors on the petroleum market. Emphasis is placed on the sulfur content, the paraffin content is no longer the most important aspect. Less important from the perspective of the refinery is the content and the ratio of asphaltenes and maltenes. There is no doubt that we will have to change our view on petroleum products. Their availability will continue to decline, their price, on the other hand, is likely to grow in relation to falling supplies of resources. Therefore, the view of the bitumen must be changed. The most common way of production of PG bitumen is vacuum distillation, which is carried out in such a way that the vacuum distillation residue satisfies it´s properties bitumen requirements for the relevant penetration.

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49

Shevchenko, R. I., V. M. Strelets, V. M. Loboichenko, A. V. Pruskyi, O. N. Myroshnyk, and G. V. Kamyshentsev. "Review of up-to-date approaches for extinguishing oil and petroleum products." SOCAR Proceedings, SI1 (June 30, 2021): 169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5510/ogp2021si100519.

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The paper provides a review of up-to-date approaches for extinguishing oil and petroleum products. The variability of extinguishing methods and fire extinguishing agents is noted. Fire extinguishing agents used in extinguishing petroleum products are considered in more detailed way, and their environmental characteristics are discussed. The ambiguity of using various foams for extinguishing the fire is shown. A new method for extinguishing oil and petroleum products, based on the acoustic effect, and the capabilities of acoustic fire extinguishers for preventing and eliminating the combustible hydrocarbon fires, and their identification are analyzed. The further development of known approaches and the simultaneous emergence of innovative methods for extinguishing oil and petroleum products are shown. Keywords: oil; petroleum products; extinguishing agent; environmental characteristics; extinguishing foam; acoustic method.

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50

HUBER, MATTHEW. "Refined Politics: Petroleum Products, Neoliberalism, and the Ecology of Entrepreneurial Life." Journal of American Studies 46, no. 2 (May 2012): 295–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875812000126.

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Oil is often thought of as a sole commodity with singular powers to shape geopolitics, economic development, and environmental change. Yet the complex hydrocarbon assemblage of crude oil is only commodified through the refining process, which produces a multiplicity of products (e.g. gasoline, heating oil, petrochemicals). In this paper, I argue that petroleum products provide the supplementary materiality for a neoliberal cultural politics of “life.” In the first section, drawing from Gramsci and Foucault, I argue that the popular basis of neoliberal hegemony is rooted in a cultural politics of “entrepreneurial life” that accompanied increasing suburbanization, single-family homeownership and widespread automobility in the post-World War II United States. By the 1970s, masses of white suburban homeowners buttressed the “rightward turn” in American politics based around an “ideology of hostile privatism” and the demonization of taxes and wealth redistribution. In the next section, I suggest that this geography of life is rooted in the history of refineries and their search for multiple marketable outlets for petroleum by-products. Increasingly, the petroleum industry sought to actively remind the public that their lives were saturated with petroleum products. In the last section, I examine a film produced by the American Petroleum Institute titled Fuel-Less, a parody of the film Clueless. In the film, the main character, Crystal, is forced to discover what her life would be like without petroleum products. Crystal is taken to an oil well and refinery to learn about how crude oil becomes the multiple products she uses in her life. As she learns to appreciate oil, she develops a neoliberal form of environmental responsibility focussed upon volunteerist actions like recycling. The overall lesson is both the unavoidability of oil in everyday life and that privatized actors (consumers and capital) can all “pitch in” to create a sustainable future.

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