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Journal articles on the topic 'Petroleum refinery'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Khor, Cheng Seong, and Dimitrios Varvarezos. "Petroleum refinery optimization." Optimization and Engineering 18, no. 4 (2016): 943–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11081-016-9338-x.

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2

Rasul, Hardi Abdulla M., Mohammed Jawdat Barzanjy, and Hazim Abed Mohammed Aljeware. "The Influence of Changing Heat Transfer Coefficient, Type of Fluid, and Pipe Material on the Efficiency of the Distillation Exchanger." International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology 10, no. 3 (2023): 1797–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.15379/ijmst.v10i3.1807.

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The fundamental purpose of the petroleum refining industry is to convert crude oil into refined products comprising more than 2,500 substances. Among the refined products are liquefied petroleum gasoline, aviation fuel, kerosene, fuel oils, diesel fuel, lubricating oils, and feedstocks, which have a variety of uses in the petrochemical and other industries. The petroleum refinery process begins with crude oil storage and continues with handling and refining operations before concluding with the separation process and shipping the refined compounds to their final destinations. A variety of meth

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3

Johnson, Eric, and Carl Vadenbo. "Modelling Variation in Petroleum Products’ Refining Footprints." Sustainability 12, no. 22 (2020): 9316. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12229316.

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Energy-related greenhouse gas emissions dominate the carbon footprints of most product systems, where petroleum is one of the main types of energy sources. This is consumed as a variety of refined products, most notably diesel, petrol (gasoline) and jet fuel (kerosene). Refined product carbon footprints are of great importance to regulators, policymakers and environmental decision-makers. For instance, they are at the heart of current legislation, such as the European Union’s Renewable Energy Directive or the United States’ Renewable Fuels Standard. This study identified 14 datasets that repor

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4

Gaafar, Mohamed, and Geoffrey G. Messier. "Petroleum Refinery Multiantenna Propagation Measurements." IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 15 (2016): 1365–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lawp.2015.2509641.

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5

Sabah Mohamed, Reem, Marius Bănică, Renata Radulescu, and Timur Chis. "USE OF GENETIC ALGORITHMS IN CREATING OIL BLENDS REQUIRED FOR REFINERY DISTILLATION PLAN." Romanian Journal of Petroleum & Gas Technology 3 (74), no. 2 (2022): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.51865/jpgt.2022.02.09.

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"In Romania, the oil refineries were designed to process the crude oil extracted from the deposits located in their immediate vicinity (Suplacu de Barcău Refinery, 1 Mai Refinery, Câmpina Refinery, Vega Refinery and Dărmănești Refinery), to process crude oil imported from external oil basins (Onești Refinery, Brazi Refinery, Teleajen Refinery, Midia Refinery and Pitești Refinery) and to process crude oil from the Muntenia and Oltenia oil basins (Brazi Refinery and Pitești refinery). The closing of some refineries after 1990, the reduction of crude oil imports and especially the tightening of t

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6

Rilwan, Omogbolahan Anjorin, and Omorogiuwa Eseosa. "Determiners of Refinery Complexity: An Overview." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 8 (2022): 24–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6987935.

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Energy is essential in all human activities, including industrial development, commerce, telecommunication, engineering, and medicine, to name a few. Currently, petroleum contributes 31.2% of the total energy consumed globally. The petroleum refinery converts crude oil into various useful products, including but not limited to fuel for powering engines and machinery. A petroleum refinery's complexity is determined by several factors, including the targeted product(s), crude quality, integration with the petrochemical unit, economics, environmental management issues, feed availability, prod

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7

Pugh, Lucy, Carl Finlay, and Alan Burghart. "Wastewater Reuse at a Petroleum Refinery." Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation 2009, no. 5 (2009): 397–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/193864709793900762.

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8

Hasheminasab, Hamidreza, Mohammadreza Kharrazi, Yaghob Gholipour, Sarfaraz Hashemkhani Zolfani, and Dalia Streimikiene. "Sustainable locating of petroleum refinery projects." Technology in Society 78 (September 2024): 102604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102604.

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9

Emenike, C. O. "Essentials of petroleum refinery corrosion control." Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials 39, no. 10 (1992): 4–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb007313.

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10

Messier, Geoffrey G., Michael W. Wasson, and Michael J. Herrmann. "Petroleum Refinery Mesh Network Propagation Measurements." IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 65, no. 10 (2017): 5645–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tap.2017.2734170.

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11

Abbott, D. J. "Automatic identification of petroleum refinery streams." Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 9, no. 10 (1986): 598–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240091014.

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12

Stratiev, Danail, Angel Dimitriev, Dicho Stratiev, and Krassimir Atanassov. "Generalized Net Model of Heavy Oil Products’ Manufacturing in Petroleum Refinery." Mathematics 11, no. 23 (2023): 4753. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11234753.

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Generalized nets (GNs) are a suitable tool for the modeling of parallel processes. Through them, it is possible to describe the functioning and results of the performance of complex real processes running in time. In a series of articles, we consistently describe the main processes involved in the production of petroleum products taking place in an oil refinery. The GN models can be used to track the actual processes in the oil refinery in order to monitor them, make decisions in case of changes in the environment, optimize some of the process components, and plan future actions. This study mo

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13

Prasad, B. J., and D. N. Rao. "Phytomonitoring of Air Pollution in the Vicinity of a Petroleum Refinery." Environmental Conservation 12, no. 4 (1985): 351–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900034470.

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Petroleum refineries are major sources of air pollution, giving off particulate matter, volatile hydrocarbons, and oxides of sulphur and nitrogen. The field-study here reported was conducted in the vicinity of Barauni Petroleum Refinery, in the Begusarai district of Bihar, India, with the objects of measuring the level of pollution through phytomonitoring and assessing the overall impact of the Refinery's emissions on vegetation.

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14

Stratiev, Danail D., Angel Dimitriev, Dicho Stratiev, and Krassimir Atanassov. "Modeling the Production Process of Fuel Gas, LPG, Propylene, and Polypropylene in a Petroleum Refinery Using Generalized Nets." Mathematics 11, no. 17 (2023): 3800. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11173800.

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The parallel processes involved in the production of refinery fuel gas, liquid petroleum gas (LPG), propylene, and polypropylene, occurring in thirteen refinery units, are modeled by the use of a Generalized Net (GN) apparatus. The modeling of the production of these products is important because they affect the energy balance of petroleum refinery and the associated emissions of greenhouse gases. For the first time, such a model is proposed and it is a continuation of the investigations of refinery process modelling by GNs. The model contains 17 transitions, 55 places, and 47 types of tokens,

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15

Lijuan, Gao. "Study on migration and change of petroleum pollutants in soil and pollution evaluation with data mining technology." E3S Web of Conferences 236 (2021): 03003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123603003.

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To study the migration and variation rule of petroleum pollutants in soil and evaluate the soil condition, the field investigation is carried out in a refinery in Yunnan Province and the relevant data are collected. Then, soil sampling and leaching experiments are carried out on the land in the refinery. Finally, the experimental data are sorted out. The experimental results show that the pollution of surface soil in refinery is the most serious. Because of the adsorb-ability of the soil, the content of petroleum pollutants in the deep soil is less. The results of leaching experiments show tha

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16

Nutt, Stephen G. "Optimization and Control Petroleum Refinery Wastewater Treatment Systems — Status, Trends and Needs." Water Quality Research Journal 24, no. 3 (1989): 463–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.1989.029.

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Abstract Based on discussions in workshop sessions, several recurring themes became evident with respect to the optimization and control of petroleum refinery wastewater treatment systems to achieve effective removal of toxic contaminants. It was apparent that statistical process control (SPC) techniques are finding more widespread use and have been found to be effective. However, the implementation of real-time process control strategies in petroleum refinery wastewater treatment systems is in its infancy. Considerable effort will need to be expended to demonstrate the practicality of on-line

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17

Jacob, Dut Chol Riak Ph.D. "PESTEL Analysis of the Ugandan Refinery Project and Challenges of Crude Oil Refining in Sub-Saharan Africa." SSR Journal of Multidisciplinary (SSRJM) 2, no. 1 (2025): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15369153.

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The study examines the political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal (PESTEL) analysis of Uganda refinery project. It does so by defining refinery, classifying refineries into simple or hydro skimming, complex or cat cracking and very complex or coking. The study also discusses refinery conversion processes which include cracking, alkylation & polymerization and reforming & isomerization. While evaluating the Ugandan refinery project, the PESTEL analysis demonstrates the readiness of the project in advancing prosperity to Ugandans. The findings indicate that the U

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18

Fındık, Serap. "Treatment of petroleum refinery effluent using ultrasonic irradiation." Polish Journal of Chemical Technology 20, no. 4 (2018): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pjct-2018-0049.

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Abstract Ultrasonic irradiation is one of the advanced oxidation methods used in wastewater treatment. In this study, ultrasonic treatment of petroleum refinery effluent was examined. An ultrasonic homogenizator with a 20 kHz frequency and an ultrasonic bath with a 42 kHz frequency were used as a source for ultrasound. The effects of parameters such as ZnO amount, ozone saturation time, and type of ultrasound source on the degradation of petroleum refinery effluent were investigated. The degradation of petroleum refinery effluent was measured as a change in initial chemical oxygen demand (COD)

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19

Putnam, David L. "Developments in Legislation Related to Treatment of Petroleum Refinery Effluents: A Canadian Overview." Water Quality Research Journal 24, no. 3 (1989): 345–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.1989.021.

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Abstract Public concern over toxic contaminants in drinking water and the environment in general has put increasing pressure on governments to develop and enforce stringent environmental regulations. An overview of developments in Canadian federal and provincial legislation related to the regulation of petroleum refinery effluent quality is provided. Current knowledge of Canadian petroleum refinery effluent quality and level of treatment is summarized.

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20

De Las Casas, Carla L., Matthew B. Gerhardt, Rion P. Merlo, T. Houston Flippin, Fran B. Burlingham, and David S. Murray. "Breakpoint Chlorination of Petroleum Refinery WWTP Effluent." Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation 2012, no. 17 (2012): 215–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/193864712811740567.

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21

Al-Zubaidi, Isam, and Congning Yang. "Waste Management of Spent Petroleum Refinery Catalyst." European Journal of Engineering Research and Science 5, no. 8 (2020): 938–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2020.5.8.1929.

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Petroleum refinery uses many catalysts such as hydroprocessing catalyst HPC, fluid catalytic cracking catalyst FCCC, reforming catalyst RC, etc. During the refining processes, the catalysts are deactivated; the spent catalysts are regarded as hazardous toxic materials due to heavy metals, coke, other poisonous compounds, and hydrocarbons. Huge amount of spent catalysts SC is generated which is expected to increase with expansion capacities of available refineries processes. This paper is reviewing the mechanisms of refining catalyst and the deactivation processes and focusing on spent catalyst

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22

Al-Zubaidi, Isam, and Congning Yang. "Waste Management of Spent Petroleum Refinery Catalyst." European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 5, no. 8 (2020): 938–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejeng.2020.5.8.1929.

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Petroleum refinery uses many catalysts such as hydroprocessing catalyst HPC, fluid catalytic cracking catalyst FCCC, reforming catalyst RC, etc. During the refining processes, the catalysts are deactivated; the spent catalysts are regarded as hazardous toxic materials due to heavy metals, coke, other poisonous compounds, and hydrocarbons. Huge amount of spent catalysts SC is generated which is expected to increase with expansion capacities of available refineries processes. This paper is reviewing the mechanisms of refining catalyst and the deactivation processes and focusing on spent catalyst

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23

Furimsky, E. "Gasification in Petroleum Refinery of 21st Century." Oil & Gas Science and Technology 54, no. 5 (1999): 597–618. http://dx.doi.org/10.2516/ogst:1999051.

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24

Pugh, Lucy, Alan Burghart, and Carl Finlay. "Wastewater Reuse Considerations at a Petroleum Refinery." Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation 2010, no. 17 (2010): 843–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/193864710798158139.

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25

Wong, O., R. W. Morgan, W. J. Bailey, R. E. Swencicki, K. Claxton, and L. Kheifets. "An epidemiological study of petroleum refinery employees." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 43, no. 1 (1986): 6–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem.43.1.6.

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26

Leiras, A., S. Hamacher, and A. Elkamel. "Petroleum refinery operational planning using robust optimization." Engineering Optimization 42, no. 12 (2010): 1119–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03052151003686724.

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27

Taylor, S. Martin, Douglas Sider, Christine Hampson, et al. "Community Health Effects of a Petroleum Refinery." Ecosystem Health 3, no. 1 (1997): 27–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-0992.1997.00704.pp.x.

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28

Cartwright, Cathrine E., Patrick N. Breysse, and Lindsay Booher. "Magnetic Field Exposures in a Petroleum Refinery." Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 8, no. 6 (1993): 587–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1047322x.1993.10388163.

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29

Parodi, S. "Mortality of petroleum refinery workers * Authors' reply." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 60, no. 4 (2003): 304–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem.60.4.304.

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30

Matijašević, Lj. "Integration of Hydrogen Systems in Petroleum Refinery." Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Quarterly Journal 30, no. 3 (2016): 291–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.15255/cabeq.2015.2337.

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31

Bezergianni, Stella, Athanasios Dimitriadis, and Loukia P. Chrysikou. "Residual lipids incorporation in a petroleum refinery." International Journal of Global Warming 13, no. 3/4 (2017): 473. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijgw.2017.087196.

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32

Dimitriadis, Athanasios, Loukia P. Chrysikou, and Stella Bezergianni. "Residual lipids incorporation in a petroleum refinery." International Journal of Global Warming 13, no. 3/4 (2017): 473. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijgw.2017.10007765.

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33

Toshio, Kawai, Yamaoka Kazutoshi, Uchida Yoko, and Ikeda Masayuki. "Benzene exposure in a Japanese petroleum refinery." Toxicology Letters 52, no. 2 (1990): 135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-4274(90)90147-e.

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34

Karakuts, V. N. "The Novo-Ufa Petroleum Refinery, Inc. (NOVOIL)." Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils 30, no. 11-12 (1994): 385–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00725471.

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35

Subramanian, Chidambaram. "Piping Failure: Petroleum Refinery Fire Water Line." Materials Performance 62, no. 6 (2023): 38–41. https://doi.org/10.5006/mp2023_62_6-38.

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In this study, a piping failure during fire water service operation is investigated using metallographic techniques. Metallurgical investigation as a part of an inspection program in petroleum and petrochemical plants is useful to find out the root causes of corrosion. The results showed that standard welding procedures were not followed, leading to undesired size variation of grains in the microstructure. The fire water was used without any pre-treatment and probably contained foreign elements like chlorine, sulfate, and silica that were responsible for corrosion in piping. Based on collected

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36

Gasim, Hayder, Abdur Rahman Megat Mohamed Amin Megat, and Rahman Mohamed Kutty Shamsul. "Treatment of Petroleum Refinery Wastewater Using Extended Aeration Activated Sludge." International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa 13 (December 2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jera.13.1.

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The petroleum refinery wastewater biological treatment is widely investigated because of the potential complete mineralization and environmental aspect. In this study, petroleum refinery wastewater was treated in an extended aeration activated sludge (EAAS) reactor A, operated in parallel with EAAS reactor B as a control, fed with municipal wastewater. The chemical oxygen demand (COD) organic loading rate (OLR) of the refinery wastewater in reactor B was approximately 0.057 kg COD/m3·d compared to reactor A of 0.004 kg COD/m3·d throughout the study period. The flowrate for both reactors was ma

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37

Akopov, A. S., and N. K. Khachatryan. "Simulation Model of an Oil Refinery with a Complex Scheme of Equipment Interaction." Programmnaya Ingeneria 12, no. 6 (2021): 319–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17587/prin.12.319-328.

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The article presents the developed simulation model of an oil refinery. The feature of model is the use of agent-based and discrete-event modelling methods. Another feature is applying heuristic optimization technique to find the best values of key production and resource characteristics of oil refinery equipment interacting within the framework of a complex production scheme to build a refinery plant that provides a deep refining level. At the same time, the objective function of the system is the profit of refinery plant, which takes into account both the sale revenue of petroleum products a

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38

Desrina, R. "Contribution Of Refinery Carbon Dioxide Emission To Global Warming." Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas 33, no. 2 (2022): 151–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.29017/scog.33.2.819.

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The energy sector, including petroleum refining, is likely to feature in any legislation aimed at reducing CO2 emissions. It seems that petroleum refinery contributes relatively small amount of CO2 emission compared to other sectors such as transportations. Recently, through presidential speech in Copenhagen, government of Indonesia has committed to reduce CO2 emission to 26 percent in the year of 2020. Many technologies can be used for reducing CO2 emission in refinery. These technologies include fuel replacement, gasification of heavy residue which leads to single point CO2 capture, and CO2

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39

Erfando, Tomi, and Ira Herawati. "Analysis of Petroleum Downstream Industry Potential in Riau Province." Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology 2, no. 2 (2017): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.24273/jgeet.2017.2.2.304.

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Petroleum downstream industry in Riau Province is still not optimal. The data shows that from 98,892,755 barrels lifting oil each year only 62,050,000 barrels could be processed in refinery unit II Dumai operated by PT Pertamina. There is a potential of 35-40% of downstream industry. Indonesian Government through The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources declared the construction of a mini refinery to boost oil processing output in the downstream sector. A feasibility study of development plan mini refinery is needed. The study includes production capacity analysis, product analysis, develo

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40

Alimohammadi, Mahsa, and Goksel N. Demirer. "Upgrading Anaerobic Sludge Digestion by Using an Oil Refinery By-Product." Sustainability 14, no. 23 (2022): 15693. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142315693.

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Carbon-based conductive additives have been studied for their positive effects on anaerobic digestion (AD) using synthetic substrates, but their importance in wastewater sludge digestion has not been sufficiently explored. This research investigated and compared the effects of two conductive materials (graphene and petroleum coke) with and without trace metal supplementation. The results indicated that supplementing reactors with graphene and petroleum coke could significantly improve biogas production. The supplementation of 1 g/L petroleum coke and 2 g/L graphene, without trace metal additio

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41

Elmobarak, Wamda Faisal, Bassim H. Hameed, Fares Almomani, and Ahmad Zuhairi Abdullah. "A Review on the Treatment of Petroleum Refinery Wastewater Using Advanced Oxidation Processes." Catalysts 11, no. 7 (2021): 782. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal11070782.

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The petroleum industry is one of the most rapidly developing industries and is projected to grow faster in the coming years. The recent environmental activities and global requirements for cleaner methods are pushing the petroleum refining industries for the use of green techniques and industrial wastewater treatment. Petroleum industry wastewater contains a broad diversity of contaminants such as petroleum hydrocarbons, oil and grease, phenol, ammonia, sulfides, and other organic composites, etc. All of these compounds within discharged water from the petroleum industry exist in an extremely

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42

Yan, Long, Yu Fei Wang, and Jian Li Li. "Experimental Study of Treating Petroleum Refinery Wastewater by Vacuum Distillation." Advanced Materials Research 955-959 (June 2014): 371–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.955-959.371.

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Vacuum distillation (VD) by NaOH was used for treatment of petroleum refinery wastewater, and the optimal experimental conditions including operation vacuum degree, initial pH, feeding process were also investigated. Chemical oxygen demand (COD), conductivity and pH value were utilized to estimate the removal efficiency for treatment of refinery wastewater. Based on experimental results, it can be concluded that NaOH displays higher efficiency for the treatment of refinery wastewater, the pellucid effluents with satisfied COD removal efficiency (99%) and low salinity were obtained in fully bat

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43

Al_qasaab, Mohammed R., Ghassan Wafee Hammoud, and Jameel T. Al-Naffakh. "Corrosion Mechanism and Countermeasures in Oil Refineries - Comprehensive Review." Journal of Petroleum Research and Studies 13, no. 4 (2023): 78–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.52716/jprs.v13i4.707.

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Due to the international economic growth reliance on petroleum, corrosion is a critical problem for refineries and it has attracted considerable attention in recent times. There is a plethora of knowledge on the prevention of corrosion in petroleum refineries, but it is distributed among several scholarly studies. Therefore, a comprehensive and current analysis of corrosion prevention in refineries is required. Corrosion issues at several refinery units are examined in this paper. In addition, the foundations of the corrosion issue and modern mitigation techniques, like refinery design, cathod

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44

Apicella, Barbara, Carmela Russo, and Osvalda Senneca. "Analytics for Recovery and Reuse of Solid Wastes from Refineries." Energies 15, no. 11 (2022): 4026. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15114026.

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Heavy fractions of petroleum have for long time been bypassed in favour of lighter fractions. Nowadays, in the framework of the “circular economy”, there is a growing interest in residual petroleum heavy fractions. The present work briefly reviews the use and characterization at laboratory scale of some low valuable solid or semi-solid products of the oil refinery industry: asphaltenes (bitumen/asphalt), pet-coke and pitch for use as fuels. The use of solid and semi-solid refinery residues, in particular, of coke as a coal substitute in thermochemical processes and of pitch and asphaltenes as

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45

Ильин, И. В., and Н. Н. Коронатов. "Economic and Mathematical Model of Optimization of Petroleum Products Production." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 2(139) (May 15, 2022): 1377–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2022.139.2.280.

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В условиях рыночной экономики нефтеперерабатывающий завод (далее - НПЗ), как и всякое предприятие, стремится увеличить выручку (прибыль). Объект исследования - производство нефтепродуктов на нефтеперерабатывающем заводе. Предмет исследования - прибыль нефтеперерабатывающего завода и пути ее максимизации. Цель исследования - построить и решить экономикоматематическую модель максимизации выручки (прибыли) нефтеперерабатывающего завода. Основные методы исследования: анализ, сравнение, методы линейного программирования. Была построена задача линейного программирования и указан путь решения - симпл

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46

R, Vennila, and Kannan V. "Bioremediation of petroleum refinery effluent by Planococcus halophilus." African Journal of Biotechnology 10, no. 44 (2011): 8829–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajb10.597.

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47

Stephenson, J. P. "Online Instrumentation of Petroleum Refinery Wastewater Treatment Plants." Water Quality Research Journal 24, no. 3 (1989): 435–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.1989.027.

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Abstract Several online analytical instruments are commercially available to allow continuous monitoring of petroleum industry wastewater treatment plants. Satisfactory usage of these instruments requires -special attention for sample preconditioning and sample characterization prior to selection. Specific examples of the available instruments are provided. Effective maintenance of instruments is emphasized.

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48

YüUzgeç, Uğur, Ahmet Palazoglu, and Jose A. Romagnoli. "Short-term Planning Model for Petroleum Refinery Production." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 43, no. 5 (2010): 308–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3182/20100705-3-be-2011.00051.

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Zueva, Svetlana, Valentina Corradini, Elena Ruduka, and Francesco Veglio. "Treatment of petroleum refinery wastewater by physicochemical methods." E3S Web of Conferences 161 (2020): 01042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016101042.

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Abstract:

The main objective of this work was to improve the technological scheme of oil refinery wastewater treatment. Replacment of the expensive filter section in a refinery plant by coagulation in order to increase effectiveness of the process at lower cost was investigated. This research has proven that Ca(OH)2 and Al2(SO4)3 were effective in treatment of oil wastewater. Central Composite Design was applied to two factors, the Al2(SO4)3 dosage and pH. Under optimum conditions effect of removal of Turbidity did reach 100 %, Total hydrocarbons 90 % and COD 70 %. Concentration of Total hydrocarbons in

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Cassidy, Daniel P., Andrew J. Hudak, D. Dale Werkema, et al. "In SituRhamnolipid Production at an Abandoned Petroleum Refinery." Soil and Sediment Contamination: An International Journal 11, no. 5 (2002): 769–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20025891107087.

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