Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pétrologie – Granite'
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Masmejean, Bruno. "Le complexe granito-anatectique sombre du Vivarais et les granites intrusifs associés : pétrologie et signification géodynamique." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO10131.
Full textSerrano, Julien. "Origine des pegmatites du Cap de Creus : approche intégrée de terrain, pétrologie et géochimie." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30332.
Full textSince several decades, the debate on the origin of pegmatite formation has led to the development of two models, a granitic model and an anatectic model. Although these models are commonly accepted by the scientific community, they rely mainly on geochemical and/or petrological criteria, occasionally on geochronological datas, and rarely on structural criteria. The aim of my thesis is to study and to determine the origin -granitic vs anatectic- of the Cap de Creus pegmatites (Spain) by combining structural and geochemical studies. In-situ analyses (microprobe, LA-ICPMS) combined with different structural works and microstructural observations, both in pegmatites and their host rock, allowed me to establish a relative chronology of pegmatite emplacement, but also to replace the origin of the Cap de Creus pegmatites in a regional geodynamic model, thus highlighting two pegmatite fields of different origins
Razafimahefa, Narison. "Granites et leucogranites alumineux du nord-est du Massif de Millevaches (Massif Central français) : Pétrologie, géochimie et synthèse cartographiques." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10236.
Full textHuang, Fangfang. "Contribution de la pétrologie expérimentale sur les processus de formation de roches et de minéralisation de granites du Jurassique en Chine du Sud." Thesis, Orléans, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ORLE2026/document.
Full textAs a natural laboratory, the huge amounts of Mesozoic granite distributing in South China provided a unique opportunity to unravel the Mesozoic crust formation and evolution in southern China as well as for guiding mining exploration efforts in this area. What are the emplacement conditions of those Mesozoic granite in South China? What are the relationship between the emplacement conditions and the mineralization among those Mesozoic granites?We have experimentally established the phase relationships for the tin-bearing Jurassic Qitianling granite in South China. Three representative amphibole-bearing, metaluminous granitic samples were chosen for constraining crystallization conditions of the Qitianling pluton. Crystallization experiments were performed at 100-700 MPa, albeit mainly at 200 MPa or 300 MPa, at an fO₂ of ~NNO-1.3 (1.3 log unit below the Ni-NiO buffer) or ~NNO+2.4, at 660°C to 900°C, and at variable melt water contents (~3-8 wt%). Amphibole stability field and barometry both show that the pressure of magma emplacement was around 300-350 MPa. Amphibole and biotite Fe/Mg ratios further suggest that magmatic fO₂ was around NNO-1±0.5 near solidus, while Fe-Ti oxides record an fO2 increase up to NNO+1 below solidus. Amphibole crystallization is restricted to near H₂O-saturation conditions, requiring at least 5.5 wt% H₂Omelt at 200 MPa, or 6-8 wt % at ≥ 300 MPa. Amphibole occurrence in K₂O-rich metaluminous silicic magmas thus indicates water contents significantly higher than the canonical value of 4 wt%. The experimental liquid line of descent obtained at 200-300 MPa mimic the geochemical trend expressed by the pluton suggesting that fractionation in the upper crustal reservoir could happen. We deduced that the relatively low oxygen fugacity, high liquidus temperature and melt water rich condition may be an enabling environment for concentrating the ore elements in the early magmatic stage
Hafid, Ahmid. "Granites et dolérites protérozoïques de la boutonnière d'Irherm (Anti-Atlas occidental, Maroc) : (pétrologie, géochimie et signification géodynamique)." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066172.
Full textCabane, Hugues. "Etude expérimentale et théorique du mûrissement d'Ostwald dans les systèmes magmatiques." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF21364.
Full textMesquita, Barros Carlos Eduardo de. "Pétrologie et structure du Complexe Granitique Estrela (2. 5 Ga) et de son encaissant métavolcano-sédimentaire (Province Métallifère de Carajas, Brésil)." Nancy 1, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1997_0190_DE_MESQUITA_BARROS.pdf.
Full textPillet, Denis. "Le granite peralcalin du lac Brisson. Labrador central (province du Québec. Canada) : pétrologie, géochronologie, et relations avec les minéralisations internes à Zr, Y, Nb." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO10156.
Full textSurma, Fabrice. "Détermination de la porosité des zones endommagées autour des failles et rôle de l'état du matériau sur les propriétés d'échange fluides-roches : Minéralogie, structures de porosité, caractéristiques mécaniques." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR13169.
Full textFault zone structure is characterized by a fault core (gouge, cataclasite, mylonite), a damage zone (small faults, fractures, veins fold) and a protolith. We can clearly describe these structures in the Soultz-sous-Forêts granite (HDR Project, France) and in the Nojima Fault zone (Kobe, Japan). This work shows us that the structures are the same ones in the two sites in spite of their different deformation mode : one in extension and the other in compression. We propose, starting from the petrographic observations, a study of porosity and physical properties, a fluid flow model in a altered and fractured granite, taking into account the evolution of the fluid pressure and the processes of dissolution-precipitation during an earthquake. In the case of extension, the intersismic period is associated to an opening of the fractures in the fault damaged zone and an increase in porosity due to the rock alteration. During the earthquake, the fractures are closed and the fluid is expelled. In the case of compression, the intersismic period is associated to the closing of the fractures in the matrix and the expulsion of the fluids towards the fault whereas during the earthquake the fractures open because of the fluid pressure increase. Thus, there is a constant competition between the processes which enhance permeability and those which tend to reduce it. These processes (stresses, mineral precipitation, fluid pressure variation. . . Etc) are the same ones in the various contexts, but they do not interfere at the same time during an earthquake
Mortaji, Abdelaziz. "La boutonnière précambrienne de Tagragra d'Akka (anti-atlas occidental, Maroc) : Pétrologie et géochimie des granitoïdes, filons basiques et métamorphites associées." Nancy 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10349.
Full textMintsa, Mi Nguema Thierry. "Les granites à tourmaline du batholithe cornubien (Angleterre) : étude pétrostructurale des plutons de Carnmenellis et de Bodmin." Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30127.
Full textDjama, Louis-Marie. "Le massif granitique de Mfoubou et le socle métamorphique de Guena (chaîne du Mayombe, Congo). Pétrologie - Géochimie - géochronologie." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10116.
Full textBassahak, Jean. "Le complexe plutonique du Massif de Kogue (Poli-nord Cameroun) : Pétrologie, géochimie, pétrologie structurale, sa place dans le plutonisme de la chaîne panafricaine au Nord Cameroun." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10017.
Full textRudowski, Luc. "Pétrologie et géochimie des granites transamazoniens de Campo Formoso et Carnaiba (Bahia, Brésil), et des phlogopites à émeraudes associées." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 1989. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01067133.
Full textLazareth, Claire E. "Pierres de lest du littoral Poitou-Charentes, granites et larvikites : pétrologie, géochimie, typologie et provenance géographique, contraintes sur les voies de commerce maritime anciennes." La Rochelle, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LAROS021.
Full textBinon, Michel. "Les formations dévono-carbonifères du nord-ouest de la montagne bourbonnaise (Massif Central français) : étude pétrographique, géochimique et structurale. Métallogénie." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CLF20120.
Full textGmira, Abderrazzak. "Altération des granites d'Oulmès (Maroc central) : mécanismes et produits de la kaolinisation." Lyon 1, 1994. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02427565/document.
Full textChampallier, Rémi. "Déformation expérimentale à Haute Température et Haute Pression de magmas partiellement cristallisés." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008988.
Full textLes travaux entrepris à haute température - haute pression (HT-HP) se proposaient d'étudier ce phénomène ainsi que la rotation des cristaux. Une telle étude nécessite de disposer d'un appareil de déformation des magmas fonctionnant à HT-HP. Ce mémoire présente les tests de deux appareils développés dans cette optique ainsi que ceux réalisés en presse Paterson. Une large place est également consacrée aux artefacts expérimentaux rencontrés et aux moyens mis en œuvre pour les résoudre.
Ngulube, Alimasi Dieudonné. "La pegmatite de Manono (Zaïre) et sa place dans la métallogénie kibarienne : pétrochimie et paléogéodynamique." Nancy 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN10351.
Full textMadi, Atman. "Géologie de la partie nord de l'ophiolite d'Oman : pétrologie et géochimie de la séquence plutonique du massif de Fizh." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10061.
Full textBelkasmi, Mohammed. "Péthographie et géochimie des granites à métaux rares." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPL087N.
Full textPlissart, Gaëlle. "La chaîne varisque dans les Carpates méridionales et les Balkans occidentaux : études pétrostructurales des massifs d’Almaj (Roumanie), de Deli Jovan (Serbie) et de la Stara Planina occidentale (Bulgarie)." Doctoral thesis, Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT2052.
Full textThis study provides new information on the Variscan evolution of the Almǎj Mountains (Romania), Deli Jovan Massif (Serbia) and Western Stara Planina (Bulgaria), throughout a petrostructural investigation conducted on the various lithological units of the Upper Danubian Alpine Nappe. However, the main part of this study has been focused in the Almǎj Mountains, particularly the Tisovita Iuti ophiolitic massif and its enclosing rocks. The Southern part of this ophiolitic massif, which represents the lower section of a classical oceanic crust, has been dated at ~ 400 Ma, whereas its eastern part is characterized by upper crustal oceanic rocks that are highly deformed and transformed (metagabbros). These rocks belong to the Corbu Mylonitic zone (CMZ), which also comprises Gt ± St ± And metasediments and serpentinites. Temperature estimates for the formation of the metagabbros are bracketed between 450°C and 300°C and these rocks have been dated at 380‐360 Ma. The geodynamic context for their formation can be viewed as a ‘cold’ ophiolitic sole, developed during an intra‐oceanic obduction probably initiated along transform fault. If the metamorphic peak for the Corbu rocks has been estimated at 585°C/5. 5kbar, their rapid exhumation could be realized via an anticline under a transpressive sinistral regime. Finally, the Carboniferous syntectonic Cherbelezu granite intrudes along the CMZ and records the final stages of this deformation during its cooling. Preliminary investigations on the ophiolitic massifs of Serbia and Bulgaria allow us to propose a paleogeodynamic reconstitution model for the Carpathian/Balkan terrains in the Variscan times
Bernard, Cyrielle. "Concentration et fractionnement des terres rares dans les complexes alcalins : le rôle des fluides." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30187.
Full textThe rare earth elements (REE) are a group of metallic elements used in many modern technologies. Their worldwide production is limited, hence it is necessary to find more sources. The REE are divided in light REE and heavy REE, the latter being rarer and with more industrial uses. Alkaline granites and associated pegmatites are rocks rich in heavy REE. Part of this enrichment is known to be magmatic, but the role of hydrothermal fluids (mostly water, CO2 and/or methane) in concentrating and fractionating these elements remains unclear. This work focuses on the study of minerals (amphiboles, pyroxene, zircon mostly) and fluid inclusions in six locations. The influence of hydrothermal fluids on REE relatively to magmatic processes is investigated in alkaline granites and associated pegmatites. The results show that REE concentration and fractionation is indeed linked to the circulation of hydrothermal fluids that are Na-K-rich or Ca-Na-rich and circulate at temperatures below 400 °C
Barraud, Joseph. "La ségrégation et la migration des liquides de fusion lors de la déformation des migmatites : modélisation analogique, numérique et exemples de terrain." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003225.
Full textDupont, Pierre-Luc. "Pétrologie et géochimie des ensembles magmatiques pharusien I et II, dans le rameau oriental de la chaîne pharusienne (Hoggar, Algérie) : Implications géodynamiques pour l'évolution d'une chaîne mobile au protérozoïque supérieur." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10332.
Full textDEVINEAU, Karine. "DESTABILISATION HAUTE TEMPERATURE DE POUDRES GRANITIQUES : EVOLUTION DES PROPRIETES MINERALOGIQUES ET PHYSIQUES." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine - INPL, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010105.
Full textPlissart, Gaëlle. "La chaîne varisque dans les Carpates Méridionales et les Balkans Occidentaux: études pétrostructurales des massifs d'Almaj (Roumanie), de Deli Jovan (Serbie) et de la Stara Planina Occidentale (Bulgarie)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209611.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences
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Girard, Christian. "Controle structural pétrologique et géochimique des minéralisations uranifères dans le massif de Saint Sylvestre." Nancy 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NAN10385.
Full textVu, Van Tich. "La chaîne indonésienne au Vietnam : pétrologie et géomorphologie du bloc métamorphique de Kon Tum." Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20008.
Full textDesgrolard, Franck. "Pétrologie des laves d'un volcan intraplaque océanique : le Karthala, île de la Grande-Comore (R.F.I. des Comores)." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00756691.
Full textDressel, Bárbara. "Analyse structurale, pétrologique et métallogénique de la minéralisation aurifère néoprotérozoïque du Granite de Passa Três, Campo Largo – PR, Sud du Brésil : implications sur les relations granite/minéralisation." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTG023.
Full textThe Passa Três Granite is situated in southern Brazil (Paraná State) and presents a NNE-SSW elongated shape. This intrusion is emplaced within metapelites of the Mesoproterozoic Açungui Group (Ribeira Belt, Mantiqueira Province), between the N40E trending Morro Agudo and Lancinha faults. Gold mineralisation is composed of centimetric to metric quartz veins with fluorite, sulphides and carbonates. The main objectives of this work are i) to understand the model of formation of the mineralised veins systems taking into account the relationships between magmatism, hydrothermalism, deformation and mineralogy in space and time; ii) the characterization of the nature, source and emplacement conditions of the ore fluids; and iii) the characterization of a metallogenic model for this singular deposit. In order to reach these purposes, the methods to be applied include, beyond the structural geology and field works: petrography, U-Pb zircon (LA-ICP-MS) and 40Ar-39Ar muscovite geochronology, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron-microprobe analyses (EPMA), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), isotopic analysis of sulphur (δ34S), and microthermometric and Raman analysis of fluid inclusions. Structural data showed the coexistence of two major normal mineralised vein systems, one N-S and the other one E-W, with dips of 60-75ºW and 45-70ºS, respectively. Both systems are interpreted to be contemporaneous and conjugated. Orebodies form sigmoidal geometries that resulted of the opening of pull-aparts as a consequence of the normal movements along low-angle fault planes. High-angle dip of the global mineralised structures is explained by the succession of the pull-aparts. Four mineralogical stages resulted in the formation of the mineralised system: phase 1 [quartz 1 + fluorite], phase 2a [quartz 2 + pyrite 2a ± gold ± chalcopyrite ± aikinite ± fluorite ± sphalerite ± muscovite], phase 2b [quartz 2 + pyrite 2b + gold + chalcopyrite + aikinite + ankerite ± sphalerite ± fluorite ± muscovite] and phase 3 [quartz 3 + ankerite + calcite + molybdenite ± aikinite ± muscovite ± fluorite]. Gold occurs as invisible gold and as native grains within fractures that affect pyrite 2a and 2b, commonly associated with chalcopyrite and aikinite. Alteration related to the mineralisation includes muscovite/quartz/pyrite (greisen type alteration) and sericite/carbonato/clinochlore (phyllic alteration) assemblages. The δ34S values of pyrite crystals (from -0.1‰ to 1.1‰) indicate that the sulphur in this deposit may have a magmatic origin. This hypothesis agrees with the systematic observation, within the upper part of the granite (drill holes and superior levels of the mine), of structures typical of magmatic-hydrothermal transition such as aplite-pegmatite systems, quartz veins with K-feldspar border, quartz concentration of stockscheider type and unilateral solidification textures (UST). Geochronological data confirm this hypothesis with U-Pb zircon ages (611.9±4.7 and 611.9±5.6 Ma for medium grained granite facies (GEM) and microgranite (GEF), respectively) and 40Ar-39Ar muscovite dating (veins with K-feldspar border: 612.9±2 to 608.8±2 Ma; mineralised veins: 611.7±2 to 608.8±2 Ma; barren vein: 608.4±2 Ma), that are very close. These ages indicate that the granite emplacement, the magmatic-hydrothermal fluid release and the formation of gold-bearing quartz veins occur during a time lapse of approximately 5 Ma, between 613 and 608 Ma. The mineralisation (611 to 608 Ma) coeval to granite crystallization (612 to 610 Ma), the association of gold with Bi minerals (aikinite), the strong structural control for veins and magmatic-hydrothermal transition features at the roof of a small granitic intrusion suggest that the Passa Três gold deposit shares several similarities with intrusion-related gold deposits
Georget, Yvon. "Nature et origine des granites peralumineux à cordiérite et des roches associées. Exemples des granitoides du Massif Armoricain (France) : Pétrologie et géochimie." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 1986. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00648786.
Full textEuzen, Tristan. "Pétrogenèse des granites de collision post-épaississement : Le cas des granites crustaux et mantelliques du complexe de Pontivy-Rostrenen (Massif Armoricain~ France)." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00626840.
Full textMachado, da Silva Gleides Verônica. "Etude pétrologique, géochimique et structurale du massif granitique de Jussiape-Abaira (Bahia, Brésil). Modélisation du développement de l'orientation préférentielle 3D. Application à l'interprétation de la fabrique des roches granitiques." Limoges, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIMO0247.
Full textToteu, Sadrack-Félix. "Chronologie des grands ensembles structuraux de la région de Poli : Accretion crustale dans la chaîne panafricaine du Nord Cameroun." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10057.
Full textSemiani, Abdelkader. "Métallogénie de la zone de cisaillement aurifère est-ouzzalienne : Structure, pétrologie et 'géochimie des gisements d'or de TirekAmesmessa (Hoggar occidental, Algérie)." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00675813.
Full textDarrozes, José. "Fabriques minérales dans les granites : études multi-échelles. Exemple du pluton du Sidobre (Tarn, France)." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20188.
Full textLaurent, Antonin. "Etude pétrologique et chronométrique (U-Th-Pb) de la monazite et du zircon dans les granulites de ultra-haute température du Rogaland, Norvège." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30290/document.
Full textUnderstanding mountain building processes requires a better integration of petrological and peochronological data in order to link pressure-temperature paths to absolute ages. This work focuses on the behaviour of monazite and zircon, which are used as geochronometers, in ultra-high temperature granulites of Rogaland (South Norway). We show that linking in-situ U-Th-Pb dating of monazite with its major- and trace-element composition lead to the recognition of two ultra-high temperature (UHT) metamorphic events in Rogaland at c.1030-1005 Ma and c. 940-930 Ma. Indeed, the examination of monazite-xenotime-huttonite phase relationships suggests that monazite may record crystallization age at or near ultra-high temperature. Besides, the chemical and U-Th-Pb-O isotopic characterization of zircon neo-crystallization or overgrowths indicates that the Rogaland crust remains molten (> 800 °C at 0.7-0.4 GPa) at least during 60 My between the two identified UHT excursions. This manuscript also highlights the various factors responsible for U-Th-Pb (partial) resetting in the course of granulite facies metamorphism. Zircon behaviour is mostly controlled its level of amorphization, enhancing Pb loss during annealing, whereas monazite resetting is dominated by dissolution-precipitation processes in the presence of a melt or fluid phase. More specifically, we point out that monazite may be used to monitor the redox conditions of its crystallizing medium since monazite may incorporate the redox-sensitive element S in its lattice as sulphate. Finally, we demonstrate a spatial and temporal correlation between magmatism and UHT metamorphism in Rogaland. The timescale, P-T path and tectono-magmatic history however cannot be explained by currently accepted models for UHT. We suggest that physical and thermal specificities of Proterozoic mantle may explain the observed ultra-hot orogen style and the occurrence of gravity driven processes during orogeny
Jacquot, Thierry. "Dynamique de mise en place d'un appareil leucogranitique dans la chaîne hercynienne : le Massif d'Échassières, Allier, Massif Central Français." Nancy 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NAN10440.
Full textGrégoire, Michel. "Pétrologie des enclaves ultrabasiques et basiques des îles Kerguelen (TAAF) : les contraintes minéralogiques et thermobarométriques et leurs implications géodynamiques." Saint-Etienne, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STET4001.
Full textSeveral occurences of ultrabasic and basic xenoliths, uplifted by peralkaline lavas, lay in the South-East province of the Kerguelen Islands. They display all types of both continental and oceanic UB-B inclusions, except eclogites. Such a wide diversity leads to a typology which is hierarchically classified by textural criteria (1st class) and by mineralogical ones (2nd class). Three main types and seven subtypes are proposed. The type I has mantle tectonite textures and it is divided in a subtype Iα (harzburgites) and in a subtype Iβ (dunites). The type II presents metamorphic textures with relicts of magmatic ones. It presents three subtypes : IIa (cpx + opx + sp), IIb (cpx + ilm + sp) et IIc (ilmenite bearing metagabbros). The type III has purely magmatic textures and it is represented by hornblenditic and biotitic inclusions. The present study focuses mainly on types I and II which are related to the lower crust and to the upper mantle. Inclusions of type I belong to the upper mantle and have been reequilibrated in the "spinel perioditic" stability field. They indicate the role of several mantle processes : partial melting, metasomatism, and magma-mantle interactions. The presence of a clinopyroxene in one of the two harzburgite types clearly expresses the interactions between mantle and magmas. A similar process plays a major role int he origin of the dunites and of the dunite-bearing composite xenoliths. The inclusions of type II were initially magmatic cumulates and segregates. The type IIa consists of a complete series of rocks, from ultrabasic peridotites to basic metagabbros, and may be related to the tholeiitic-transtional magmatism of the archipelago. Some of the sympletitic and coronitic reactions lead to mineral associations with sapphirine ± garnet which expresses reequilibrations in the granulite facies conditions, from 0. 5 to 1. 6 GPa and from 900 to 1000°C. The type IIb differs in that it corrsponds to mineral segregates, occuring fromalkaline magmas in the upper mantle layers (0. 7 to 1. 35 GPa, 850 to 1000°C). The type IIc is an homogeneous group of rocks, of which the composition is close to the tholeiitic-transitional volcanic liquids and have been reequilibrated in the granulite facies conditions. Discussion supporetd by geochronological and geophysical data argues and explains the crustal thickeneing which was previously deduced from the deep seismic velocity variations. The Northern end of the Kerguelen plateau was formed when the junction occured between the India/Antarctic ridge and of the Australia/Antarctic one, at 56 to 43 Ma. The synergy of the young East-Indian Ridge and of the Kerguelen hot spot was at the origin of a very voluminous production of tholeiitic-transtional magmas of which many cumulates and segregates were underplated in the viscinity of the Moho. This process of crustal thickening by underplating was later amplified by the volcanic overload related to the logevity of the hot spot. Then, while their temperature slowly decreased, the UB-B cumulates were sunk to depths at which they were reequilibrated into granulite facies conditions. The younger alkaline magmas then uplifted pieces of these deep rocks. Such a crustal thickening, as well as some specific features of the magmatic complexes of the archipelago, allow the assumption of an anomalous weak density of the lithosphere, and consequently leads one to propose the unsubductability of Kerguelen islands which may be considered then as a continental protolith
Martelain, Jacques. "Le batholite de De Pas dans le segment oriental de l'orogène trans-hudsonien (Labrador central, Nouveau Québec, Canada) : typologie et implications géodynamiques." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO10149.
Full textGoncalves, Philippe. "PÉTROLOGIE ET GÉOCHRONOLOGIE DES GRANULITES DE ULTRA-HAUTES TEMPÉRATURES DE L'UNITÉ BASIQUE D'ANDRIAMENA (CENTRE-NORD MADAGASCAR). Apport de la géochronologie in-situ U-Th-Pb à l'interprétation des trajets P-T." Phd thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF21375.
Full textSoussi, Tanani Selma. "Zonations pétrographiques et géochimiques d'enclaves basiques dans les brèches magmatiques des massifs de Guévguéli (Grèce), de Siroua (Maroc) et de Porto (Corse, France)." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10317.
Full textNicollet, Christian. "Metabasites granulitiques, anorthosites et roches associées de la croûte inférieure : exemple pris à Madagascar et dans le Massif central français." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CLF2E413.
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