Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pétrologie – Volcanisme'
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Nkouandou, Oumarou Faarouk. "Pétrologie du volcanisme cénozoïque au nord et à l'est de Ngaoundéré (Adamaoua, Cameroun)." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066576.
Full textBennouna, Azzeddine. "Le volcanisme rhyolitique carbonifère des Vosges méridionales : pétrologie, minéralogie, géochimie et relations avec le plutonisme." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10136.
Full textYacouba, Ahmed. "Pétrologie et relations structurales des volcanités cénozoïques du Niger oriental : fossé tectonique du Tefidet (Aïr)." Orléans, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ORLE2001.
Full textBaudouin, Céline. "Volcanisme alcalin associé à l'initiation de la rupture continentale : Rift Est Africain, Tanzanie, bassin de Manyara." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT114/document.
Full textEast African Rift (EAR) is the divergent plate boundary. EAR exposes different stages of extension, from early stage rifting in Tanzania to oceanic accretion in Afar (Ethiopia). Manyara basin is the southernmost rift system of the east branch of EAR with recent volcanism (< 1.5 Ma) and a seismic swarm in the lower crust (20 – 40 km). Due to its location and tectonic setting, the Manyara basin offers the opportunity to study the earliest stage of rift initiation. Manyara volcanism is composed of several types of hyper-alkaline lavas as Mg-nephelinites (Mg# > 55) (Labait, Kwaraha), calciocarbonatite (Kwaraha) and evolved nephelinites (Mg# < 35) (Hanang).Mg-nephelinites (Labait and Kwaraha) are primary lavas mainly composed of olivine and clinopyroxene (cpx). Geochemical modelling from trace elements suggests that these primary magmas result from a degree of partial melting < 1 % from a CO2-garnet-phlogopite-bearing peridotite. These magmas have an asthenospheric source at depth > 120 km (lava carries xenoliths with equilibrium conditions > 4 GPa). The minerals were crystallized from a magma with a low H2O content (0.1 and 0.5 wt% H2O). The calciocarbonatite and evolved nephelinites are derived from Mg-nephelinites by fractional crystallization and immiscibility processes. Hanang nephelinites are silica- and alkaline-rich lavas (44.2 – 46.7 wt % SiO2, 9.5 –12.1 wt % Na2O+K2O, respectively) composed by cpx, Ti-garnet, nepheline, apatite and titanite. Complex zonation of cpx (e.g. abrupt change of Mg#, Nb/Ta, and H2O) and trace element patterns of nephelinites record magmatic differentiation involving open system with carbonate-silicate immiscibility and primary melt replenishment. The low H2O content of cpx (3 – 25 ppm wt. H2O) indicates that at least 0.3 wt % H2O was present at depth during carbonate-rich nephelinite crystallization at 340 – 640 MPa and 1050 – 1100 °C. The study of hosted-nepheline melt inclusions from Hanang allows constraining the late magmatic evolution of nephelinites during storage and magma ascent. Melt inclusions are composed by a silicate trachytic glass, a carbonate phase and a shrinkage bubble. Trachytic glass contains high content in CO2 (0.43 wt %, SIMS analyses), sulfur (0.21 – 0.92 wt % S), chlorine (0.28 –0.84 wt % Cl) and H2O low content (< 0.1 wt %, Raman analyses). Immiscibility process leading to the formation of carbonate occurs in a closed system during rapid magma ascent between 200 – 500 MPa. The carbonate phase is a Ca-Na-K-S-rich and anhydrous carbonate (33 wt % CaO, 20 wt % Na2O, 3 wt % K2O, and 3 wt % S). The pre-immiscible liquid has a phonolitic composition with 6 ± 1.5 wt % CO2 at 700 MPa. A preliminary study of melt inclusions by XANES spectroscopy and whole rocks by Mössbauer spectroscopy was used to determine these Manyara lavas were formed at oxidizing conditions (~ ΔFMQ +1.5).The early stage rifting volcanism (Manyara Basin) is characterized by CO2-rich and H2O-poor magmas from at least 120 km below the rift escarpment. The presence of CO2-rich magmas and the small amount of volcanic rocks erupted at the surface may indicate that the storage and percolation of these magmas at depth is a potential trigger for deep seismic swarms
Grancea, Luminita. "Magmas et fluides hydrothermaux : relations entre volcanisme et gisements de type épithermal et porphyre." Nancy 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NAN10232.
Full textLakhrissi, Moulay Abdessamad. "Pétrologie, minéralogie, géochimie du volcanisme dévono-dinantien des Vosges méridionales (France) : sa place dans le contexte géodynamique varisque." Lille 1, 1996. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1996/50376-1996-168.pdf.
Full textVidal, Solano Jesus Roberto. "Le volcanisme hyperalcalin d'âge miocène moyen du Nord-Ouest du mexique (Sonora) : minéralogie, géochimie, cadre géodynamique." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX30018.
Full textPeralkaline rocks outcrop in northwestern Mexico. Field studies 40Ar/39Ar geochronology, mineral chemistry, geochemistry and isotopic data contribute to establishing the petrogenesis of these rhyolites. Acidic peralkaline rocks contain sodic sanidine, fayalite, ferrohedenbergite, arfvedsonite and asnigmatite. This volcanism has been dated between 20 and 12 Ma. Trace elements support the existence of a genetic link between basalts and peralkaline rhyolites. Isotopic data show huge variations in the Sr isotopic ratios (from 0,705 to 0,720) related to contamination by the precambrian crust. Modeling of the isotopic data support an origin of the peralkaline rhyolite by fractionnal crystallisation of basalts and contamination by the precambrian crust. The Middle Miocene peralkaline volcanism, emplaced on the western margin of the North American craton, corresponds to the initial stage of continental break-up that pre-dates the opening of the Gulf of California
Mbowou, Gbambié Isaac Bertand. "Pétrologie du massif de Djinga Tadorgal (Adamaoua, Cameroun) : comparaison avec le volcanisme des îles de São Tomé et Principe et du lac Tchad ("Ligne Chaude du Cameroun")." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066509.
Full textHonthaas, Christian. "Contribution de la croûte continentale au magmatisme d'arc : pétrologie, géochimie et géochronologie du volcanisme de la mer de Banda et de l'arc d'Ambon (Indonésie orientale)." Brest, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BRES2015.
Full textMonjaret, Marie-Claire. "Le magmatisme des fossés à l'arrière de l'arc des Nouvelles Hébrides (Vanuatu) (campagne SEAPSO 2 du NO JEan Charcot) : implications géodynamiques : chronologie, pétrologie, géochimie." Brest, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BRES2010.
Full textMorisseau, Michel. "Les éruptions hydromagmatiques et les xénolites associés : signification géothermique : exemples de Flores et de Faial (Açores)." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112092.
Full textUne étude des dynamismes hydro magmatiques et des xénolites qui leur sont associés a été réalisée sur des centres volcaniques récents des îles de Flores et de Faial (archipel des Açores) afin d'en préciser le contexte géothermique. A Flores, l'étude pétrographique et volcano-structurale met en évidence l'évolution complexe de l'île où se sont succédés, entre autres, deux strato-volcans à structure caldérique, édifiés à partir de magmas alcalins sodiques évoluant des basaltes aux trachytes par un processus de cristallisation fractionnée. Les derniers évènements éruptifs, de nature basaltique et hawaïtique, ont été datés aux environs de 3 000 ans BP. Ces derniers évènements ont évolué d'un dynamisme magmatique (activité strombolienne) à un dynamisme hydro magmatique interne à caractère explosif par des contacts entre eau et magma. L'étude de xénolites associées à cette activité permet de reconstituer les séquences éruptives, d'estimer le niveau des contacts eau-magma à faibles profondeurs et de caractériser, dans l'un des sites, une altération hydrothermale de haute température qui s'est développée dans un système étroit lié à une structure tectonique. A Faial, l'étude de xénolites associées à la dernière éruption plinienne précise l'évolution de l'activité éruptive, d'abord magmatique puis hydro magmatique interne. Les altérations hydrothermales de haute température présentes dans certaines xénolites révèlent la complexité des systèmes hydrothermaux qui se sont développés au cours de l'histoire du volcan central, préférentiellement dans des structures bréchifiées. Ces dynamismes hydro magmatiques, liés à des contacts eau-magma de type interne, traduisent la présence d'aquifères confinés, et donc de réservoirs géothermaux potentiels, au sein d'édifices volcaniques, présence corroborée par la formation d'auréole d'hydroxydes de fer à la surface de certains xénolites, hydrothermalisés ou non
Um estudo dos dinamismos hidromagmaticos e dos xen6litos que lhe estao associados foi realizado nos centros vulcânicos das ilhas das Flores e do Faial (Açores) a fim de precisar o contexto geotérmico. Nas Flores, o estudo petrografico e vulcano-estrutural poe em evidência a evoluçao complexa da ilha, onde sucedaram-se, entre outros, dois estrato-vulcoes corn uma estrutura caldérica. Estes dois vulcoes edificaram-se a partir de magmas alcalinos sodicos, os quais evoluiram por um processo de cristalizaçao fraccionada do basalto ao traquito. Os ultimos acontecimentos eruptivos, de natura basaitica e hawaitica foram datados de aproximadamente 3 000 anos AC. Estes ultimos acontecimentos eruptivos evoluiram de um dinamismo magmatico (actividade estromboliana) a um dinamismo hidromagmatico interno de caracter explosivo devido aos contactos agua-magma. 0 estudo dos xenolitos associados a esta actividade permite a reconstituiçao das diferentes sequências da actividade eruptiva, a estimaçao do nfvel dos contactos agua-magma a pequena profundidade e a caracterisaçao, em um dos sftios, de uma alteraçao hidrotermal de alta temperatura que desenvolveu-se en um sistema estreito associado a uma estrutura tectônica. No Faial, o estudo dos xenolitos associados a ultima erupçao pliniana precisa a evoluçao da actividade eruptiva, inicialmente magmatica, depois hidromagmatica interna. As alteraçoes hidrotermais de alta temperatura, presentes em alguns xen61itos, revelam a complexidade dos sistemas hidrotermais que desenvolveram-se durante a historia do vulcao central, preferencialmente nas estruturas brechificadas. Estes dinamismos hidromagmaticos, ligados à contactos agua-magma do tipo interno, refletem a presença de aqüiféros confinados, e entâo de reservatorios géotérmicos potencias, no seio de ediffcios vulcanicos, presença apoiada pela formaçao de auréolas de hidroxidos de ferro sobre certos xenolitos, hidrotermalisados ou nao
Gnanzou, Allou. "Étude des séries volcano-sédimentaires de la région de Dabakala (Nord-Est de la Côte d’Ivoire) : genèse et évolution magmatique : contribution à la connaissance de la minéralisation aurifère de Bobosso dans la série de la Haute-Comoé." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112133/document.
Full textIn Dabakala region located in the northeastern part of Côte d'Ivoire, the birimian crust of West Africa displays three volcano-Sedimentary series: the Upper Comoé serie to the east, and the Upper N'Zi and Fettêkro series to the west. These three volcano-Sedimentary series are NNE-SSW oriented and enclose an important granitic mass dated to 2.1 Ga; thus constituting a granitic ridge bordered by two volcano-Sedimentary trenches.Petrographic and geochemical data show that these pyroclastic rocks have basalts, andesites, andesite basalts, dacites, rhyolites and rhyodacites compositions. Metabasites are generally subalkaline to peralkaline and show their source composition between those of N- MORB and E- MORB. Fettêkro serie basalts, with La / Yb values between 1.43 to 1.83 and La values between 2.21 to 5.6, are close to average of Nauru basalts and belts’ mafic. Their magmatic source would be spinel lherzolite type, with probably possible crustal contamination in an environment of implementing intra -Oceanic environment with building oceanic plateaus. Andesites show an affinity to continental and mature island arcs basalts, corresponding to a subduction model with crustal delamination. Acid volcanics are implemented in a volcanic arcs context and follow a calc-Alkaline suite.The plutonic rocks of the Dabakala region are composed to pegmatite, alkali and natural granite, granodiorite, diorite and gabbro. These rocks correspond to syn-Collisional volcanic arc plutonites, and are probably related to a calc-Alkaline magmatism of active margins. Metasediments generally defer in the field of continental island arcs.Structurally, the Dabakala region has major fractures directions oriented NS to NNE-SSW sinistral for most (older), N90° to N100° dextral (latest), NW-SE to NNW-SSE dextral or sinistral. A significant structure, oriented N075° to N080° is identified for the first time: the Sarala fault (FSr). The structural map of the Bobosso gold prospect generally indicates a strong development of NNE-SSW lineaments cut by NW-SE lineaments. The first ones draw a first order megastructure called Bobosso Tectonic Zone (ZTB), containing multiple secondary structures or mineralized lenses.Concerning gold mineralization, the Bobosso prospect (Upper-Comoé serie) has a polyphase deformation with brittle deformation as manifested in several ways. The latter is the cause of the formation of several generations of quartz veins. Gold mineralization presents mainly a structural control by quartz veins, related to the development of intrusions in basalts and andesites.. Two types of mineralization may be mentioned: disseminated and vein. This bimodal distribution of gold has also been highlighted in the Ashanti belt deposits in Ghana and several gold deposits known worldwide.Disseminated mineralization is syngenetic and relies on the existence of high grade in sections of surveys without quartz vein. The vein mineralization is evidently epigenetic. The highest grades were obtained in sections showing the presence of lenses, veins and quartz veins, tourmaline ± calcite ± sulfides. The metalliferous paragenesis consists essentially of pyrite, but pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite and arsenopyrite with presence of magnetite and hematite. Gold is not visible, even in the drill sections with the highest grades.We retain two main phases of mineralization in the Bobosso gold prospect: 1) a first phase (SEDEX type) occurred while opening rear arc basins. It occurs mainly in the metasediments and 2) a second phase (hydrothermal) related to the implementation of various granitoids in the metasediments and volcanics when closing pools at the end of the eburnean orogeny. Vein mineralization shows higher grades of gold
Girard, Marielle. "Le volcanisme d'arc crétacé inférieur du Japon septentrional : un jalon de magmatisme crétacé de la marge nord-est asiatique : pétrologie, géochimie, métamorphisme." Aix-Marseille 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX30093.
Full textBinard, Nicolas. "Les points chauds de la société, des Australes et de Pitcairn (Pacifique Sud) : approche volcanologique et pétrologique." Brest, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BRES2050.
Full textMaleprade, Philippe de. "Analyse de texture : application, sur les images SIR-A, à l'étude du volcanisme récent du Djebel Druze (Syrie)." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112198.
Full textA comparative study of different Texture Analysis methods bas been realized on SIR-A images, and led to automatic classification by bath supervised and non-supervised algorithms. Texture Analysis is a privileged tool for Automatic interpretation of RADAR images. The region investigated is a desertic area in Syria, where our results reveal texture differences which may correspond, for example, to successive lava flows
Nonnotte, Philippe. "Étude volcano-tectonique de la zone de Divergence Nord Tanzanienne (terminaison sud du rift kenyan) : caractérisation pétrologique et géochimique du volcanisme récent (8 Ma - Actuel) et du manteau source : contraintes de mise en place." Brest, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00159018.
Full textThe North Tanzania Divergence (NTD) is characterized by a significant change in the structure of the Eastern, branch of the East African Rift (EAR). The rift morphology moves from an unique n-s axial valley to three diverging arms on which a remarkable neogene volcanic chain is superimposed, enclosing major volcanoes such as the Kilimanjaro. A detailed volcano-structural study is presented on this key area of the ear, which combines tectonic, petrological and geochemical results. We propose a new model for the spatial and temporal evolution of the NTD volcanism and deformation, characterized by a global migration to the East with time. Located in a key zone, the Kilimanjaro volcano has been studied into details. The determination of seventeen new k-ar ages, allows us to constrain the volcanic processes affecting its three main vents using petrological and geochemical tools, we propose that the magmas originated from an heterogeneous lithospheric mantle source, containing amphibole and garnet in the residual mineralogy. We also show that the lithosphere under this volcan have acquired its geochemical characteristics during two different metasomatic events. Applied to the whole NTD, this approach allows to decipher between those different processes at a regional scale. In the Eastern area, magmatism present geochemical characteristics 0f recent metasomatism by an upwelling plume. In the Western part, most of the magmas present signatures linked to an old lithospheric mantle, thermally reactivated by the recent activity of a plume. The structural inheritance seems to play a key role in regards of the nature and localization of the neogene magmatism in the NTD
Smietana, Magali. "Pétrologie, géochronologie (K-Ar) et géochimie élémentaire et isotopique (Sr, Nd, Hf, Pb) de laves anciennes de la Réunion : Implications sur la construction de l’édifice volcanique." Thesis, La Réunion, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LARE0012/document.
Full textThe volcanic system of La Reunion is made of the coalescent Piton des Neiges and Piton de la Fournaise edifices. Its formation, associated with the activity of a mantle plume, is characterized by phases of submarine and subaerial growth, followed by a period of destruction, as described in the classical model proposed for Hawaiian Island volcanoes. Previous studies showed that the subaerial activity of La Reunion would have started around 2.2 Ma ago. Geochemical analyses carried out on the products associated with subaerial and submarine volcanism revealed their transitional chemical nature and their peculiar homogeneous isotopic compositions (87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd et 176Hf/177Hf) for a hotspot derived magmatism. In this study, we show that some unusual submarine lavas were recently identified below the basal series of Piton de la Fournaise volcano (dredged on the North-East Rift Zone of la Fournaise) and below the subaerial lavas outcropping at the base of the differentiated series of Rivière des Remparts, indicate that the evolution of La Reunion system is probably more complex than previously suggested. The question of the nature and origin of these lavas, together with their implication on the formation of La Reunion, is an issue of major interest in order to better constrain the global evolution of the volcanic system. As a consequence, new petrological, geochemical and geochronological investigations were conducted on the submarine part of La Reunion edifice. They revealed the existence of a geochemically exceptional group of lavas. Its composition is clearly different from common samples of La Reunion and presents (1) an enrichment in incompatible elements and (2) tends toward an enriched EM endmember. These chemical specificities reveal that the source of La Reunion magmatic products is (1) an heterogeneous source affected by (2) variable melting degrees. Moreover, two samples of this new group dated at 3.77 (0,08) and 3.34 (0,07) Ma extend considerably the period of activity of the island. These rocks are the oldest samples ever dated at La Reunion. The nature and stratigraphical location of subaerial and submarine samples from Piton des Neiges and Piton de la Fournaise imply a new interpretation of the global evolution of the island. Unlike previous studies, our results indicate that :(1) The differentiated subaerial lavas from Rivière des Remparts, due to their stratigraphical and geographical location underlying Piton de la Fournaise, and by analogy with the Piton des Neiges, cannot be linked to the activity of Piton de la Fournaise. (2) The isotope signature of the submarine lava group from the North-East Rift Zone of Piton de la Fournaise, reveals the heterogeneous character of the mantle source under La Reunion Island, that can be modelled as embedded eclogite in a matrix of spinel lherzolite, (3) The age of this submarine group and its location under the eastern flank of Piton de la Fournaise, imply a more complex model of evolution of La Reunion. Therefore, our geochemical and geochronological data are new arguments suggesting the existence of a third volcanic center on the island. This assumption confirms the previous petrological and geophysical evidence supporting the existence of this volcano at the East of La Reunion, commonly called Les Alizés volcano
Boutault, Gérard. "Tahiti (Polynésie française, Archipel de la Société) : volcanologie, pétrographie et géotechnie du secteur côtier Nord-Est." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112058.
Full textA soil engineering mapping is drawn from the correlation of the mechanical property of soils with hydrogeological, topographical and climatic factors. Three hazard areas and three instability degrees are defined according to the ground motions. The volcanic activity of Tahiti has done in two stages: ante and post-caldeira. Three tephrostratigraphic phases between 3,0 MA and 1,5 MA are distinguish in ante-caldeira cycle. The geological study reveals the first outcrops of tahitites on Tahiti-Nui Island, associated with the activity of a parasitic cone. Petrographic and geochemical studies define two magmatic suites: - an ante caldeira suite evolves from picritics rocks (association olivine + pyroxene) to tahitites (plagioclase + hauyne). The under-saturation rise according to the differentiation, with crystallization of feldspathoides (hauyne) in tahitites. The presence and role of mantellic xenocrysts of olivine and spinel are also proved. – A post-caldeira suite, here restricted to picritics rocks (costal area) is distinguished by its strong under-saturation. These sodic alkalines rocks are evolved by fractional crystallization. Based on the mineralogic data, an interpretation of the ante-caldeira suite as evolving by fractional crystallization of olivine, pyroxene (titaniferous), titanomagnetite then plagioclase is proposed. Amphibole resorption controls the magmatic differentiation to tahitites. Thermobarometric conditions of crystallization are estimated from mineralogical equilibria. Ante-caldeira suite has evolved under low oxygen fugacities (.
Pezzali, Irene. "Composition et évolution du manteau lithosphérique nord-africain : évidences pétrologiques et géochimiques à partir des enclaves de manteau échantillonnées par le volcanisme cénozoïque intraplaque du Moyen Atlas (Maroc)." Thesis, Brest, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BRES0065/document.
Full textThe Ph.D. study is aimed at characterising the composition of pyroxenite xenoliths brought to the surface by Cenozoic intraplate volcanism in the Azrou Timahdite district of Middle Atlas (Morocco) to unravel their origin and significance in the frame of the geodynamic evolution of the North Africa lithospheric mantle. The interpretations are based on a petrological approach and on reliable geochemical information at both bulk rock and mineral scale. The data are used to address a largely debated and crucial issue, namely whether pyroxenites do represent ancient magmatic events or section of subducted crust recycled into the lithospheric mantle. The geochemical data revealed that the Middle Atlas pyroxenites formed through different processes: 1 – recycling of older oceanic crust in the lithospheric mantle; 2 – reactions between mantle melt and older mafic layers; 3 – magmatic crystallization from enriched melts at mantle depth. In an overall geodynamic scenario, the origin and age of the pyroxenites interpreted as fragments of recycled oceanic crust and as products of melt-Rock interaction processes are not completely understood. By analogy with Ronda and Beni Bousera these pyroxenites could represent old mafic rocks that have been isolated in the subcontinental lithospheric mantle for very long time spans. The fragments of oceanic material and the crustal components recorded by pyroxenites may be tentatively related to subduction processes occurred during Pan-African times. If so, these pyroxenites maintained for long time their pristine geochemical signatures without marked changes
Gstalter, Nicole. "Les formations ponceuses a quartz de la région Sud de Basse-Terre (Guadeloupe) : pétrologie, géochimie, thermobarométrie et chimie des inclusions vitreuses." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112257.
Full textThe study of the quartz pumiceous pyroclastics of southern Basse-Terre (lesser Antilles island arc) has been carried out as part of a regional prospection. The purpose of the study is to place the volcanic event(s) responsible for the pumiceous emissions in his (their) volcanologic background. The quartz, sometimes associate with amphibole, paragenesis of these pyroclastics is an indication of a shallow magmatic chamber rich in volatile compounds. Therefore these pyroclastics were a geothermal prospective target of outstanding importance. The pyroclastic outcrops are individually of little extension, but they are widely scattered over the southern part of the island. Previous fieldwork suggested that these pumices were all contemporaneous and could be used as a stratigraphic marker. This hypothesis had to be confirmed by detailed petrographic and geochemical study. Actually, the study of major and trace elements geochemistry of whole rocks and major elements geochemistry of melt inclusions has allowed demonstration that the whole of the pumiceous products is shared out among two different evolutive trends. Petrographic and geochemical characteristics are consistent with a dominant crystal fractionation evolutive process for bath suites, from basic andesitic to rhyolitic compositions. The principal mineral phases involved in the differentiation process, as defined by geochemical modelling, are those really observed as phenocrysts in the lava: olivine, plagioclase, clinopyroxene, orthopyroxene, titanomagnétite, ilmenite, quartz, amphibole; this latter mineral phase can be well represented rare or even absent. The pyroclastics show a Th/Ta ratio of 7-11, which is characteristic of convergent boundaries. Their position in A-F-M diagram, the law K20 content and Si02 oversaturation closely relates them to arc tholeites. The difference between the two suits is shown by the alkaline elements concentration and by the hygromagmaphiles elements concentration in the most primitive liquids of these suites. On the other hand, these most primitive liquids have identical transition elements concentrations. Geochemical characteristics of the two suites allow us to link each one with a different volcanic unit: - the Bouillante Chain, - the recent volcanic unit, essentially the "Grande Découverte" volcano. These two units are separated in time and in space. That makes the hypothesis of one quartz pumice key level is unlikely. Geochemical data allowed two hypothesis with respect to the origin of the primary melts of each suite: a. Primary melts are the results of different partial melting rates of an homogeneous source; the primary melt of the Grande Découverte volcano suite would be produced by a smaller partial melting rate, which could explain its K20 and hygromagmaphilic elements enrichment. B. Primary melts are the results of partial melting of an heterogeneous source. In the pumices, ribbon structures and ether heterogeneities are frequent. They are made up of two types of paragenesis, whose parental melts can be identified by the chemical composition of the melt inclusions of phenocrysts. The thermical and barometrical study of these intracristalline melt inclusions allowed a more precise determination of the P-T conditions at each step of crystallization. The comprehensive results demonstrate, for each suite, the simultaneous eruption of two cogenetic magmas at different steps of crystallization and suggest the existence of two magmatic chambers, that communicated during eruption: a. Deep chamber where olivine, plagioclase, augite, hypersthene, titanomagnetite crystallize from an H20 such basic andesitic melt, in a 1130-1000°C range of temperature. H20-rich fluid inclusions are present in the Ca-rich plagioclase, indicating the saturation of the melt with a volatile phase, principally made up of H20 Vapor. Melt inclusions chemistry allows to fix PH2O at 3-4 kbars and then the depth of the magma chamber at 10-12 kilometers b. A shallow chamber where plagioclase, hypersthene, ferro-hypersthene, titanomagnetite, ilmenite and quartz crystallize from a dacitic to rhyolitic melt. Amphibole may be associated with this paragenesis. The range of temperature is 950-810°C with PH20 ranging from 2,5-1,8 Kbars and probably inferior to total pressure. This present work allows petrographical and geochemical correlations between some quartz pumice falls of the Caribbean side of the island and two pumiceous levels already dated by quartz thermoluminescence: the Trois Rivières quartz pumice flow (140. 000 ± 14. 000 y. B. P. ) and the Montval pumiceous fall outcrop (108. 000 ± 10. 000 y. B. P. ) (Blanc, 1983). All these pumiceous products can be assigned to an unic eruptive episode of the Grande Découverte volcano. The variations in the importance of ribbon structures and the mineralogical, geochemical and thermometrical data lead to the reconstitution of the timing of this episode. In conclusion of the study, a general eruptive mechanism is proposed for bath suites. The interaction between a deep (10-12 km) and a shallow magmatic chamber is considered. Before eruption, the shallow chamber is subsaturated with volatile elements and thermicaly zoned. The rough degassing of deep magma (probably related injection towards the surface) induces volatile elements enrichment of the shallow magma chamber, the crystallization of hornblende and then the opening of this chamber to the surface. The induced decompression gives rise to the partial emptying of this chamber and even the simultaneous eruption of magmas from bath magmatic chambers
Smietana, Magali. "Pétrologie, géochronologie (K-Ar) et géochimie élémentaire et isotopique (Sr, Nd, Hf, Pb) de laves anciennes de la Réunion : Implications sur la construction de l'édifice volcanique." Phd thesis, Université de la Réunion, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00716829.
Full textClenet, Harold. "Télédétection hyperspectrale : minéralogie et pétrologie, Application au volcan Syrtis Major (Mars) et à l'ophiolite d'Oman." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00379877.
Full textNous avons développé une procédure basée sur la mise en oeuvre du Modèle Gaussien Modifié (MGM) qui permet de modéliser les spectres pour des assemblages minéralogiques complexes (olivine - orthopyroxène - clinopyroxène). Après validation de cette approche sur des données simples (poudres), la méthode a été appliquée à des roches naturelles complexes (météorites martiennes et roches d'Oman). Fort de l'expertise acquise dans cette étape intermédiaire, des cartographies minéralogiques ont alors pu être réalisées à partir de données spatiales et aéroportées, respectivement pour le volcan Syrtis Major sur Mars et le massif ophiolitique de Sumail (Oman). Nous avons ainsi montré que les laves de l'édifice volcanique présentent un enrichissement en olivine (Fo50-80) et que les pyroxènes, suivant les conditions de mise en place, peuvent avoir des compositions allant des augites aux enstatites. Pour l'ophiolite d'Oman, nous avons mis en évidence et cartographié pour la première fois des variations spatiales organisées de composition modale au sein même de l'unité harzburgitique. Nous avons également caractérisé des variations de composition dans les clinopyroxènes de la zone crustale ayant des implications pétrogénétiques.
Ces apports sont essentiels dans la caractérisation et la compréhension des processus pétrologiques inhérents à la formation des surfaces planétaires et devraient stimuler l'utilisation de l'imagerie spectroscopique à des fins géologiques.
Delavault, Helene. "L'alignement volcanique de Pitcairn-Gambier : étude pétrologique et géochimique de la partie sud-est du panache polynésien." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENU020/document.
Full textPlume volcanism is one of the most puzzling features of present-day activities of the Earth. The origin of this type of volcanism remains a matter of debate, but it is generally agreed that its source is hot material containing some potentially recycled material. Most studies have focused on ‘strong' plumes with high magmatic production, e.g. Hawaii or Réunion, but weaker plumes such as Polynesia (South Pacific) may provide useful complementary information.This work presents a petrological and geochemical study of the Pitcairn-Gambier chain, situated at the South East of the Polynesian plume. I report major and trace element concentrations and Pb, Sr, Nd and Hf isotopic measurements of ~100 samples as well as probe analyses on olivine and sulphides in a few selected samples.Both isotopes and trace elements show a strong correlation with the age of the volcanoes (from the oldest island of Mururoa to the younger Pitcairn Seamounts), from « Young HIMU » isotopic compositions associated with high positive Nb anomalies (1.8), to typical EMI compositions with a slight negative anomaly (0.8). Geochemical modeling enables to constrain the age, the nature and the proportion of the recycled components in the source. Mururoa, Fangataufa and Gambier show in their source, the presence of 1.5 Gy recycled oceanic crust, along with 1-1.5 Gy sediments (<0.36%). The source of Gambier Island basalts is ‘cold' (~1450°C) compared to that of other plumes like Hawaii (1550°C). In contrast, the Pitcairn Island and Seamounts source is different as it contains 1.5 Gy recycled basaltic oceanic crust, as well as up to ~18% Archean (~2.5 Ga) cherts. The unexpected discovery of Archean cherts in the source of Pitcairn islands (which have the most extreme EMI compositions) is at odd with previous models on the origin of the EMI component.Positive Nb anomalies indicate the presence of recycled oceanic crust in the source, and this anomaly decreases with time along the chain. This feature can be explained by the increasing contribution of the sediment input in the source of the plume, since sediments display a negative Nb anomaly.The isotopic heterogeneities evidenced in this study are best explained by melting, beneath the islands, of different materials with various ages and compositions. The general structure of the Polynesian plume can be explained by the presence of small plumes generated from a superplume. These small plumes create small alignments, and they randomly sample various materials present in the plume. Overall the data and models in this study give new insights into the geochemical variations observed across the Polynesian plume, and at a larger scale they provide new perspectives to better understand crustal recycling processes and the evolution of the mantle through time
Nonnotte, Philippe. "Etude volcano-tectonique de la zone de Divergence Nord Tanzanienne (Terminaison Sud du Rift Kenyan).Caractérisation pétrologique et géochimique du volcanisme récent (8 Ma – Actuel) et du manteau source.Contraintes de mise en place." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00159018.
Full textCe travail de thèse présente les résultats de l'étude volcano-structurale menée sur cette zone de rift divergent. L'originalité de notre approche provient de la combinaison d'outils complémentaires (terrain, pétrologie, radiochronologie, géochimie isotopique Sr-Nd et des éléments en traces), appliquées à une zone clé du REA. Ainsi, à l'échelle des principaux volcans de la DNT, et particulièrement pour le Ngorongoro et le Mt Meru, nous avons pu reconstituer leur activité Plio-Quaternaire en précisant les mécanismes de mise en place de leurs principales formations volcaniques. Cette approche locale a été étendue à l'échelle régionale en synthétisant les données radiochronologiques existantes, complétées par six nouveaux âges K-Ar. Nous avons ainsi pu reconstituer l'histoire volcano-tectonique de la DNT et proposer un modèle d'évolution spatio-temporel du volcanisme depuis 8 Ma. Ce dernier met en évidence une migration de l'activité magmatique vers l'Est entre 8 Ma et l'actuel avec une activité généralisée dans l'ensemble de la DNT à 2,5 Ma, qui accompagne l'extension de la déformation vers la branche de Pangani. Le Kilimandjaro, édifice majeur à l'échelle du Rift Africain, constitue le cœur de ce travail. La détermination de dix sept nouveaux âges K-Ar a permis de contraindre dans le temps les processus volcaniques ayant affecté les trois centres le constituant, et plus particulièrement le centre principal de Kibo pour lequel nous parvenons à reconstituer les dernières phases d'édification entre 492 ka et 165 ka. Grâce à l'approche pétrologique et géochimique réalisée sur les laves du Kilimandjaro, nous proposons un modèle d'évolution des sources mantelliques de ces magmas, en montrant qu'ils sont issus de la fusion partielle d'une source lithosphérique hétérogène à amphibole et grenat résiduels, ayant acquis ses caractéristiques géochimiques au cours de deux épisodes métasomatiques distincts : un premier, probablement d'âge Précambrien, et le deuxième, Plio-Quaternaire, provoqué par la percolation des magmas formés au sein du panache asthénosphérique sous-jacent. La généralisation de cette approche à l'échelle de la DNT, pour les laves primitives d'âges < 1 Ma, met en évidence des différences dans les processus pétrogénétiques à l'origine du magmatisme de cette région. Si sa manifestation, à l'Est de la DNT, présente des compositions caractéristiques d'une fertilisation de la lithosphère par l'activité sub-actuelle d'un panache, les laves émises à l'Ouest comportent des signatures géochimiques héritées d'un manteau lithosphérique métasomatisé au Précambrien, en accord avec les résultats obtenus sur les enclaves mantelliques. Le type de métasomatisme, sa localisation et sa période d'activité sont certainement liés à l'héritage structural, et particulièrement au positionnement relatif des blocs cratoniques Archéen et des zones transverses affectant les ceintures orogéniques Protérozoïques.
Figueroa, A. Oscar. "Pétrologie du volcan Licancabur Zone volcanique des Andes Centrales (Chili-Bolivie)." Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066091.
Full textPallares, Carlos. "Diversité du volcanisme miocène à quaternaire post-subduction de la péninsule de Basse Californie et du Golfe de Californie (Mexique) : rôle de la déchirure de la plaque Farallon." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00180274.
Full textAu cours du Néogène, l'activité magmatique de la partie centrale de la péninsule de Basse Californie subit un changement très important vers 12,5 Ma. Combinées aux résultats antérieurs, nos datations K-Ar nouvelles démontrent que le volcanisme calco-alcalin de l'arc de Comondu cède progressivement la place à des associations magmatiques inhabituelles liées à l'ouverture d'une fenêtre asthénosphérique. Les laves correspondantes se répartissent en six champs volcaniques (Jaraguay, San Borja, San Ignacio, Santa Rosalía, Santa Clara, La Purísima) mis en place du Miocène supérieur au Quaternaire, sur près de 600 km le long de la Basse Californie. Ces associations magmatiques comprennent : (1) les adakites mises en place entre 12,5 et 8,2 Ma dans les champs volcaniques de Santa Clara, Santa Rosalia et Jaraguay ; (2) les basaltes enrichis en Nb (NEB) des champs volcaniques de Santa Clara et Santa Rosalia (11,2 à 7,4 Ma); (3) les basaltes et les andésites basaltiques de composition tholéiitique, émis dans les champs volcaniques de La Purisima et San Ignacio entre 11,3 et 7,2 Ma et qui montrent une signature de subduction très atténuée ; (4) les trachy-basaltes alcalins de type OIB qui affleurent au nord-ouest de Jaraguay dans les mesas de San Carlos et Santa Catarina, mises en place entre 9,3 et 7,5 Ma ; et enfin (5) les basaltes magnésiens, les andésites basaltiques magnésiennes et les andésites magnésiennes ("bajaites") émis dans tous les champs volcaniques entre 14,6 et 5,3 Ma, et particulièrement, d'après nos datations isotopiques nouvelles, entre 8,5 et 3,8 Ma à Jaraguay et entre 3,7 et 1,8 Ma à San Borja. Finalement, au cours du Plio-Quaternaire, la mise en place de magmas de compositions très contrastées est aussi démontrée dans la péninsule et dans les îles du golfe de Californie comme celle de San Esteban que nous avons plus particulièrement étudiée.
La fusion des coins des lèvres de la fenêtre asthénosphérique, due à l'érosion thermique, permet la genèse de liquides adakitiques, qui réagissent avec le coin du manteau situé au-dessus de la plaque plongeante, ce processus étant à l'origine des sources des NEB et "bajaites". Ces liquides adakitiques se sont infiltrés dans le coin du manteau de Basse Californie, après la fin de la subduction de la jeune plaque océanique Farallon et pendant l'ouverture de la fenêtre sous la péninsule entre 12,5 et 8 Ma. La signature géochimique de la série des andésites magnésiennes (teneurs élevées en MgO, Cr, Co et Ni ; appauvrissement en terres rares lourdes et Y ; enrichissement important en Sr et Ba ; et appauvrissement relatif en Rb et Th par rapport aux autres éléments en trace très incompatibles) témoigne de l'origine de ces laves par déshydratation-fusion d'un manteau lithosphérique riche en pargasite, à des profondeurs d'environ 80 km. Ce processus a lieu à des températures supérieures à 1050-1075°C, ce qui reflète bien le flux thermique élevé existant dans le coin du manteau.
En résumé, nous proposons que la mise en place de ces associations magmatiques peu habituelles en contexte de subduction soit liée à l'ouverture d'une fenêtre asthénosphérique pendant le Miocène supérieur. Celle-ci résulterait de la déchirure de la partie jeune de la plaque plongeante Farallon, s'initiant à partir de la fenêtre de Californie préexistante et se propageant parallèlement à la fosse de subduction sur plus de 600 km. Le volcanisme adakitique plio-quaternaire du golfe de Californie et de sa marge occidentale serait le résultat de la fusion partielle, déclenchée par le flux thermique élevé accompagnant l'ouverture, de fragments de croûte océanique préalablement incorporés au sein du manteau lithosphérique lors de la déchirure de la plaque plongeante Farallon.
Blein, Olivier. "Les séquences magmatiques d'arc du Paléozoïque supérieur et Trias du Nevada (Etats-Unis d'Amérique) et de Colombie britannique (Canada) : structure, pétrologie et géochimie : implications dans l'évolution géodynamique des Cordillères nord-américaines et des processus d'accrétion continentale." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00690779.
Full textLissom, Justin, and Danielle Velde. "Etude pétrologique des laves alcalines du massif d'Oku : un ensemble volcanique de la ligne du Cameroun." Paris 6, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA066559.
Full textNono. "Pétrologie d'un volcan alcalin intraplaque : Le massif de Nganha dans l'Adamaoua (Cameroun)." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10014.
Full textOyarzun, Muñoz Jorge. "La métallogénie andine : cadre géologique, pétrologique et géochimique et essai d'interprétation." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112092.
Full textThe Andean metallogenesis is explained through the analysis of geological, petrological and geochemical aspects of the belt. They include a continuous and abundant production of calc-alkaline magmas, a dominance of vertical tectonics in pericontinental “ensialic” basins, and episodes of accretion of oceanic crust. These aspects, as the presence of metallic belts corresponding to the future “Andean” metallogenic provinces, are well expressed since Palaeozoic times. An important part of the Andean mineralization is directly related to the calc-alkaline magmatism. Also, the metallic zoning of the Andes, which is normal to the belt, may be explained in terms of the oxidation conditions of calc-alkalyne magmas; and the regional abundance of “anionic” elements and complexes (partly controlled by these conditions, f. I. : S²⁻ / S⁴⁺). However, palaeogeographic evolution has also contributed to the syngenetic-or epigenetic-deposit of some metals of the belt, such as Pb, Zn and Ag. The re-cycling of magmatic material (comparable to the process inferred in some oceanic island arcs) is probably responsible for a metallogenical “maturing” of the belt, which culminated in the Tertiary
Rocher, Philippe. "Contexte volcanique et structural de l'hydrothermalisme récent dans le massif du Piton des neiges (île de La Réunion) : étude détaillée du cirque de Salazie." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112401.
Full textDetailed geological study of the Salazie cirque, on Reunion Island, with additional information from the Mafate, Cilaos and Marsouins cirques, has resulted in a new interpretation of the volcano-structural evolution of the Piton des Neiges volcano. The construction of the shield volcano, from before 2. 10 to 0. 22 Ma began with the emission of voluminous lava flows of transitional character that progressively gave way to a silica oversaturated alkaline magma (basalt to quartz trachyte). A subsidence cauldron associated with a ring complex was formed in the central part of the volcano at the end of this stage. Between 0. 22 and 0. 15 Ma, extensive erosion of the shield volcano excavated the proto-Salazie and proto Marsouins cirques on the east flank of the volcano, coalescing with the cauldron. By 0. 18 Ma, a new eruptive cycle began the building of the stratovolcano with the eruption of silica undersaturated magma as ignimbrites and lava flows of basanitoid to trachytic composition. About 0. 07 Ma ago, a major extensional tectonic phase occurred, with the emission of silica oversaturated alkaline magma of hawaiitic to comenditic composition, from a shallow magma chamber. The most recent volcanic activity has been peripheral and scattered, with a variety of eruption mechanisms. In particular, two eruptive centers, on the edge of the graben, emitted lava flows and pyroclastic rocks until about 22,000 yrs B. P. . The study of secondary mineral parageneses has shown that, since about 0. 22 Ma, hydrothermal activity has always been closely controlled by tectonic structures. Each stage of cooling of the intrusions associated with the cauldron has been demonstrated, and study of the xenoliths in the ignimbritic breccias shows that concomitant fracturing has constituted a system of drains for hydrothermal fluids. The tectonic structures of the stratovolcano, in particular those related to the graben, have also acted as channelways for the circulation of medium and high temperature hydrothermal fluids. By comparison with active geothermal fields, the present existence of bicarbonate sodium chloride fluids and of acid sulphate fluids provides evidence of a geothermal aquifer
Külahci, Doğan Gullu Deniz. "Chronological, magmatological and geochemical study of post-collisional basaltic volcanism in Central Anatolia and its spatio-temporal evolution." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF22593/document.
Full textThis thesis revealed the petrological and geochemical characterization of post-collisional Quaternary basalts of Central Anatolia (Erciyes and Hasandağ stratovolcanoes, and dispersed volcanisms of Obruk-Zengen and Karapınar), focusing on the spatiotemporal evolution of the magmatism in Cappadocia (Turkey). K-Ar geochronology indicated the coexistence of alkaline and calc-alkaline basalts from the same location and age. Moreover, the results also show that these basalts may be very young (a few thousand years). The mineralogy of Quaternary basalts from the Cappadocia is as follows: plagioclase, olivine, clinopyroxene, orthopyroxene and oxides (magnetite, ilmenite). Orthopyroxene is observed only in basalts of Erciyes, while it is lacking in Hasandağ and dispersed volcanisms of Obruk-Zengen and Karapınar. The plagioclase phenocrysts often exhibit disequilibrium features attributed to magma mixing process: complex zoning (normal, inverse, oscillatory), concentric zones rich in melt inclusions, resorption features. However, the observed mineralogy is consistent with a dominant fractional crystallization process. The estimated geobarometer show that the origin of magmas of Erciyes is shallower than the other settings. The results in geochemistry confirm not only the mineralogical duality between Erciyes and the other settings but also the coexistence of alkaline (normative nepheline) and calc-alkaline characters of contemporary basalts. All studied basalts are enriched in LREE (Light Rare Earth Elements) and LILE (Large Ion Lithophile Elements). The isotopic data (Sr, Nd, Pb, O) indicate the importance of enriched lithospheric source. All geochemical data also display the signature of other sources and processes such as contamination by the continental crust and heritage of a former subduction
Aït-Hamou, Farida. "Un exemple de "point chaud" intra-continental en contexte de plaque quasi-stationnaire : étude pétrologique et géochimique du djebel Taharaq et évolution du volcanisme cénozoi͏̈que de l'Ahaggar (Sahara algérien)." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20074.
Full textMartel, Caroline. "Conditions pré-éruptives et dégazage des magmas andesitiques de la Montagne Pelée (Martinique) : étude pétrologique et expérimentale." Orléans, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ORLE2045.
Full textBeaux, Jean-François. "Le complexe volcano-plutonique de la presqu'île de la société de géographie (Iles Kerguelen) : structure et pétrologie." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066198.
Full textGirault, Michel. "Pétrographie et géochimie de volcanites archéennes polymétamorphiques : reconstitution de l'histoire pétrologique (zone minière Manitou-Louvem, Val d'Or, Québec)." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 1986. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00739836.
Full textNkoumbou, Charles. "I. Étude géologique des Monts Roumpi : un ensemble plutonique et volcanique de la "Ligne du Cameroun"II. Données pétrologiques sur les néphélinites du Mont Etinde (Cameroun)." Nancy 1, 1990. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1990_0460_NKOUMBOU.pdf.
Full textNavelot, Vivien. "Caractérisations structurale et pétrophysique d'un système géothermique en contexte volcanique d'arc de subduction : exemple de l’archipel de Guadeloupe." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0339/document.
Full textThe Vieux-Habitants area gathers indicators allowing to suppose a high-temperature hydrothermal system. The interpretation of geophysical data acquired for the exploration of this system requires the analysis of analogues. Several hydrothermal paleo-systems were studied in order to propose a conceptual model of a geothermal system for the Vieux-Habitants area. Studies of these analogues are based on a multi-scale study of the brittle deformation and a petrophysical characterization of the different volcanic rocks. The organization of fractures indicates the occurrence of a characteristic scale for each level of observation. Volcano-sedimentary units are far less deformed compared to highly fractured lavas. The brittle deformation in volcano-sedimentary deposits is highly localized in fractured corridors. Some fault intersections control major fluid flow at the kilometer scale. Moreover, the most hydrothermalized rocks are localized in the vicinity of these intersections. Volcanic rocks are divided according to their mechanism of formation (lava, debris flow…) and their degree of alteration. They exhibit strong heterogeneities of petrophysical properties. Fresh rocks are separated in two distinct groups, on one side lavas and on the other side debris flows and pyroclastic deposits. Hydrothermal alteration produces mineralogical replacements involving a complete reorganization of both the matrix skeleton and the pore network. It is marked by a removal of magnetic signal, an increase of porosity and permeability in lavas and a decrease of these properties in debris flows and pyroclastic deposits. Therefore, hydrothermalized rocks form a group with intermediate reservoir properties between the two groups of fresh rocks. The reservoir model combines both structural components and lithological heterogeneities that allow an efficient fluid transfer, whereas the matrix properties of primary and secondary origins will rather control the fluid and heat storage properties
Dupont, Pierre-Luc. "Pétrologie et géochimie des ensembles magmatiques pharusien I et II, dans le rameau oriental de la chaîne pharusienne (Hoggar, Algérie) : Implications géodynamiques pour l'évolution d'une chaîne mobile au protérozoïque supérieur." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10332.
Full textBajja, Ali. "Nouvelles données pétrographiques et géochimiques sur les formations volcaniques précambriennes du Djebel Saghro (anti-atlas marocain), basaltes en coussins du P II et volcanites de la série de Ouarzazate (P III)." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10130.
Full textMoukhsil, Abdelali. "Géochimie, pétrologie structurale et mode de mise en place du pluton de Father, zone volcanique nord, sous-province de l'Abitibi, Canada." Thèse, 1996. http://constellation.uqac.ca/831/1/17550359.pdf.
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