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Academic literature on the topic 'Peuls (peuple d'Afrique) – France'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Peuls (peuple d'Afrique) – France"
Ba, Abdoul Hamady. "Analyse des rapports entre les familles et l'école : cas des familles peules issues de l'immigration." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA083655.
Full textThis doctorate thesis aims at studying the relationships between immigrant Fula families and school. It examines the specific factors causing the children of those families to fail in school. The cultural feature named "palaagu" by Fula people often conflicts with the way French school works, resulting in misunderstanding between Fula families and school, which make think that such misunderstanding may also exist with other African communities. Removing this misunderstanding would require the teachers to be more well-informed about their pupils' culture
Loncke, Sandrine. "Lignages et lignes de chant chez les Peuls Wodaabe du Niger." Paris, INALCO, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INAL0017.
Full textEach of the fifteen Wodaabe lineages of Niger has its own "branding song". At interlineal ceremonies, these songs are used by the various lineages to identify each other. The Wodaabe consider them to be inherited from their lineal ancestors. All of these songs are indeed stylistically homogeneous, but none are quite the same. However, further analysis reveals that recognizing the authenticity of a song amounts to placing a stamp on it a posteriori. Indeed, this act of recognition is constantly revaluated according to a dynamic of integration and exclusion, whose main goal is to maintain the balance of power between the various lineages. Furthermore, whereas the Wodaabe describe these songs as branching out from a common trunk, they might more accurately be described as emerging through a process of continual differentiation - that is, through a network of ritual interactions that reveals how the social fabric of this nomadic society is constantly being temporally and spatially rewoven
Issaley, Nana Aïchatou. "L'élevage dans un contexte de communalisation au Niger : entre enjeux économiques et enjeux politiques : cas du département de Gouré et des éleveurs peuls." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0471.
Full textThis work focus on livestock in a communalization context in Niger, this study highlights the economic and political stakes for both a commune and a social group. With the establishment of the communes, livestock became the primary source of funding for local budget. The communes rely on the taxes levied on the cattle to fund their activities. As a result, in pastoral area, a livestock market conditions not only how well some communes are managed, but also their own existence. While Peullivestock holders provide the communes with significant resources, what are they receiving in return? Peul pastoralists now believe that entering the political arena is the most efficient way to have access to public resources, be heard by the communes and even the state. This renewed interest in politics translated into the involvment of peul in local politics, illustrating how a social minority emerges in the political arena. In addition to this involvment in politics and as they try to influence the communes, the Peul of Goure use a social and economic resistance, a form of market boycott they refer to as dangol pulaaku
Pondopoulo, Anna. "Les représentations françaises sur les Peuls et les Haalpulaar'en ("Toucouleurs") du XVIIIè au début du XXè : des stéréotypes à la connaissance scientifique." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070043.
Full textThe work explores how historical and ethnographical knowledge about the Fulbe, a group of West Africa, developed and changed in 19th century France. It analyses the beginnings of the epistemological mode! assigning the Fulbe unique and superior origins, "race", and culture, and it seeks to explain the reasons for this special vision of them over time. The eighteenth and the nineteenth century writings describing the Fulbe (travels narratives, ethnographic and anthropologic texts of the naval medical officers and of the colonial administrators) are inserted into an historical context (the exploration and the conquest of the African societies, the resistance to the colonizers, the activities of the scientific societies in France). The study analyses the history of the construction of the racial category of the Fulbe through a long period of the colonial situation; it explores both the continuity and the changes in the c1assificatory models, and shows the importance of a specific kind of racial discourse in the making of the history and of the ethnography of Africa to the first decades of the 20th century
Breusers, Mark. "On the move : mobility, land use and livelihood practices on the central plateau in Burkina Faso /." Münster : Lit, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb399281808.
Full textThiam, Mohamed. "Politiques de développement rural au Sénégal : l'exemple de l'élevage semi-nomade des Peul dans le sud-ouest du Ferlo : une activité en crise." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX23003.
Full textIn a sahel region of africa, animal production is first of all the business of the peul people; therefore trying to improve it means looking for a rise in a rise in the standard of living of this community. The south west of ferio is a zone of contact as well as a zone of permanent conflicts between the defenders of two systems of extensive production: one is pastoral supported by the4 peul, and the other is agriculture defended by the wolof and serer famers. The oppositions and rivalities provoked by these two systems strengthen the competition and the brawels between social groups. Now minority in the zone, the livestok rearers are loosers in the villages they have set up. Draught, overgrazing, the dispersion of livestock farmers, the lack of marketing infrastructures, of remunerative prices, of policies of planning together of rural organisation and development put the livestock into a state of quasi-perpetual crisis. Faced with this two-fold contraint of endemic as well as structural nature, the rearers have adoped adapta tive strategies to sustain their activity and for income resource diversification
Camara, Arsène. "Changement social chez les Peuls du Fuuta-Jaloo, de 1920 à nos jours : du Pastoralisme au Commerce." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020INAL0012.
Full textThe kind of life criterion used to identify the Fulani remains pastoralism. However, for several decades, those of Fuuta-Jaloo have known an evolution which distances them more and more from this traditional activity. Because of the Fulani conservatism, the trade profession did not recruit from the Fulani until late. Under colonization, they only participated in the intensification of trade mainly as producer-sellers, acting in most cases under pressure from taxes. Before 1920, all trade was carried out by the Dyula and the Lebanese-Syrians. During this period, an increasing number of Fulani traders seem to have been registered.After Guinea's independence, on October 2, 1958, the commercial policy of the Sékou Touré regime, underpinned by the 1964 Framework Law, continued to oppose the creation of a bourgeoisie autonomous merchant. However, and despite the economic pressures exerted against private traders, Fulani trade has developed thanks to its ability to adapt to an unfavorable economic context and to its capacity for geographic expansion in neighboring countries. With the economic liberalism that took place in April 1984, Guinea became an El Dorado for exiled Guinean traders as well as for West African foreign traders. In this conjuncture, the Fulani traders were able to take advantage of the opportunities available to them; they now dominate all networks for the import and distribution of basic necessities and manufactured items
Vidal, Laurent. "Les génies de la parole : rituels de possession en milieux Peul et Zarma au Niger." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05H084.
Full textPeul of western niger have taken from their neighbours (the Zarma) the practice of possession's rituals which have therapeutic vocation. Presentation and analysis of a certain number of historical times that lived those populations (on the fringe of orthodox islam ans possession's rituals) permit to define the foundation of possession's culture and to question about notions of myth, traditional religion and ritual. This approach of possession is organized around an omnipresent speaking which gives meaning to those practices. The speaking is at the center of the illness caused by a spirit from beginning to end, going through diagnosis. Being efficient, the speaking must be developed in discourses which are the expression of a knowledge. This stake concerns every speaking, whether fits in with a ritual time or not. Besides a wellconsidered and protected speaking, we found an explicit and familiar vocabulary, which never makes a possession humdrum. The increase in the number of carefully phrased remarks and, also, of technical precautions, which are part of every intervention binded to possession, is the expression of the fear of knowledge's calling into question. . .
Djako, Arsène. "Agriculteurs sénoufo et éleveurs peul dans le Nord de la Côte d'Ivoire : une cohabitation difficile." Reims, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REIML012.
Full textPouget, Rousseau Cécile. "Evolution des populations serviles dans les sociétés peules d'Afrique de l'Ouest et du Centre." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100052.
Full textTraditionally nomadic breeders, the Fulani have settled themselves in several countries by instituting political structures based on Islam. In this movement of installation, they have captured a servile population wich had to carry out especially agricultural works. Today, on places of these former theocratic states, former masters and former slaves live together. Our research characterized the emancipation of these populations of servile origin, especially conditions of their economic development, in the Fulani societies of Macina, Fouta Djalon and Adamawa. The expression of the social status of the former slaves indicates that the former slaves can no longer be considered as slaves but that they have not became Fulani. The current organization of the habitations, the economic activities of both populations and their relationships to share space show that to each societies corresponds a form of emancipation. In the Fouta Djalon, if the former masters still control land tenure and thus exert pressures on the former slaves, in reality the competition between each other expresses itself to the level of their economic success. In Adamawa, apart some exceptions, we can notice the demographic and economic marginalisation of the former slaves. In the Macina, the relationships between Fulani and Rimaïbe and their activities are complementary, both of these groups are submitted to the insecurity of the local production. The former masters oppose a certain ideological resistance to the emancipation of their slaves, especially by means of Islam and Fulani values. But, they can not hinder their economic development witch is more dued to the own dynamism of the populations of servile origin and to the economic, ecologic local conditions than dued to the relationships that the former captives maintain with the former masters
Books on the topic "Peuls (peuple d'Afrique) – France"
Cultural Conceptions and Mental Illness: A Comparison of Germany and America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.
Find full textde, Haan Leo, ed. Agriculteurs et éleveurs au Nord-Bénin: Écologie et genres de vie. Paris: Karthala, 1997.
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