Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Peuls (peuple d'Afrique) – France'
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Ba, Abdoul Hamady. "Analyse des rapports entre les familles et l'école : cas des familles peules issues de l'immigration." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA083655.
Full textThis doctorate thesis aims at studying the relationships between immigrant Fula families and school. It examines the specific factors causing the children of those families to fail in school. The cultural feature named "palaagu" by Fula people often conflicts with the way French school works, resulting in misunderstanding between Fula families and school, which make think that such misunderstanding may also exist with other African communities. Removing this misunderstanding would require the teachers to be more well-informed about their pupils' culture
Loncke, Sandrine. "Lignages et lignes de chant chez les Peuls Wodaabe du Niger." Paris, INALCO, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INAL0017.
Full textEach of the fifteen Wodaabe lineages of Niger has its own "branding song". At interlineal ceremonies, these songs are used by the various lineages to identify each other. The Wodaabe consider them to be inherited from their lineal ancestors. All of these songs are indeed stylistically homogeneous, but none are quite the same. However, further analysis reveals that recognizing the authenticity of a song amounts to placing a stamp on it a posteriori. Indeed, this act of recognition is constantly revaluated according to a dynamic of integration and exclusion, whose main goal is to maintain the balance of power between the various lineages. Furthermore, whereas the Wodaabe describe these songs as branching out from a common trunk, they might more accurately be described as emerging through a process of continual differentiation - that is, through a network of ritual interactions that reveals how the social fabric of this nomadic society is constantly being temporally and spatially rewoven
Issaley, Nana Aïchatou. "L'élevage dans un contexte de communalisation au Niger : entre enjeux économiques et enjeux politiques : cas du département de Gouré et des éleveurs peuls." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0471.
Full textThis work focus on livestock in a communalization context in Niger, this study highlights the economic and political stakes for both a commune and a social group. With the establishment of the communes, livestock became the primary source of funding for local budget. The communes rely on the taxes levied on the cattle to fund their activities. As a result, in pastoral area, a livestock market conditions not only how well some communes are managed, but also their own existence. While Peullivestock holders provide the communes with significant resources, what are they receiving in return? Peul pastoralists now believe that entering the political arena is the most efficient way to have access to public resources, be heard by the communes and even the state. This renewed interest in politics translated into the involvment of peul in local politics, illustrating how a social minority emerges in the political arena. In addition to this involvment in politics and as they try to influence the communes, the Peul of Goure use a social and economic resistance, a form of market boycott they refer to as dangol pulaaku
Pondopoulo, Anna. "Les représentations françaises sur les Peuls et les Haalpulaar'en ("Toucouleurs") du XVIIIè au début du XXè : des stéréotypes à la connaissance scientifique." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070043.
Full textThe work explores how historical and ethnographical knowledge about the Fulbe, a group of West Africa, developed and changed in 19th century France. It analyses the beginnings of the epistemological mode! assigning the Fulbe unique and superior origins, "race", and culture, and it seeks to explain the reasons for this special vision of them over time. The eighteenth and the nineteenth century writings describing the Fulbe (travels narratives, ethnographic and anthropologic texts of the naval medical officers and of the colonial administrators) are inserted into an historical context (the exploration and the conquest of the African societies, the resistance to the colonizers, the activities of the scientific societies in France). The study analyses the history of the construction of the racial category of the Fulbe through a long period of the colonial situation; it explores both the continuity and the changes in the c1assificatory models, and shows the importance of a specific kind of racial discourse in the making of the history and of the ethnography of Africa to the first decades of the 20th century
Breusers, Mark. "On the move : mobility, land use and livelihood practices on the central plateau in Burkina Faso /." Münster : Lit, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb399281808.
Full textThiam, Mohamed. "Politiques de développement rural au Sénégal : l'exemple de l'élevage semi-nomade des Peul dans le sud-ouest du Ferlo : une activité en crise." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX23003.
Full textIn a sahel region of africa, animal production is first of all the business of the peul people; therefore trying to improve it means looking for a rise in a rise in the standard of living of this community. The south west of ferio is a zone of contact as well as a zone of permanent conflicts between the defenders of two systems of extensive production: one is pastoral supported by the4 peul, and the other is agriculture defended by the wolof and serer famers. The oppositions and rivalities provoked by these two systems strengthen the competition and the brawels between social groups. Now minority in the zone, the livestok rearers are loosers in the villages they have set up. Draught, overgrazing, the dispersion of livestock farmers, the lack of marketing infrastructures, of remunerative prices, of policies of planning together of rural organisation and development put the livestock into a state of quasi-perpetual crisis. Faced with this two-fold contraint of endemic as well as structural nature, the rearers have adoped adapta tive strategies to sustain their activity and for income resource diversification
Camara, Arsène. "Changement social chez les Peuls du Fuuta-Jaloo, de 1920 à nos jours : du Pastoralisme au Commerce." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020INAL0012.
Full textThe kind of life criterion used to identify the Fulani remains pastoralism. However, for several decades, those of Fuuta-Jaloo have known an evolution which distances them more and more from this traditional activity. Because of the Fulani conservatism, the trade profession did not recruit from the Fulani until late. Under colonization, they only participated in the intensification of trade mainly as producer-sellers, acting in most cases under pressure from taxes. Before 1920, all trade was carried out by the Dyula and the Lebanese-Syrians. During this period, an increasing number of Fulani traders seem to have been registered.After Guinea's independence, on October 2, 1958, the commercial policy of the Sékou Touré regime, underpinned by the 1964 Framework Law, continued to oppose the creation of a bourgeoisie autonomous merchant. However, and despite the economic pressures exerted against private traders, Fulani trade has developed thanks to its ability to adapt to an unfavorable economic context and to its capacity for geographic expansion in neighboring countries. With the economic liberalism that took place in April 1984, Guinea became an El Dorado for exiled Guinean traders as well as for West African foreign traders. In this conjuncture, the Fulani traders were able to take advantage of the opportunities available to them; they now dominate all networks for the import and distribution of basic necessities and manufactured items
Vidal, Laurent. "Les génies de la parole : rituels de possession en milieux Peul et Zarma au Niger." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05H084.
Full textPeul of western niger have taken from their neighbours (the Zarma) the practice of possession's rituals which have therapeutic vocation. Presentation and analysis of a certain number of historical times that lived those populations (on the fringe of orthodox islam ans possession's rituals) permit to define the foundation of possession's culture and to question about notions of myth, traditional religion and ritual. This approach of possession is organized around an omnipresent speaking which gives meaning to those practices. The speaking is at the center of the illness caused by a spirit from beginning to end, going through diagnosis. Being efficient, the speaking must be developed in discourses which are the expression of a knowledge. This stake concerns every speaking, whether fits in with a ritual time or not. Besides a wellconsidered and protected speaking, we found an explicit and familiar vocabulary, which never makes a possession humdrum. The increase in the number of carefully phrased remarks and, also, of technical precautions, which are part of every intervention binded to possession, is the expression of the fear of knowledge's calling into question. . .
Djako, Arsène. "Agriculteurs sénoufo et éleveurs peul dans le Nord de la Côte d'Ivoire : une cohabitation difficile." Reims, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REIML012.
Full textPouget, Rousseau Cécile. "Evolution des populations serviles dans les sociétés peules d'Afrique de l'Ouest et du Centre." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100052.
Full textTraditionally nomadic breeders, the Fulani have settled themselves in several countries by instituting political structures based on Islam. In this movement of installation, they have captured a servile population wich had to carry out especially agricultural works. Today, on places of these former theocratic states, former masters and former slaves live together. Our research characterized the emancipation of these populations of servile origin, especially conditions of their economic development, in the Fulani societies of Macina, Fouta Djalon and Adamawa. The expression of the social status of the former slaves indicates that the former slaves can no longer be considered as slaves but that they have not became Fulani. The current organization of the habitations, the economic activities of both populations and their relationships to share space show that to each societies corresponds a form of emancipation. In the Fouta Djalon, if the former masters still control land tenure and thus exert pressures on the former slaves, in reality the competition between each other expresses itself to the level of their economic success. In Adamawa, apart some exceptions, we can notice the demographic and economic marginalisation of the former slaves. In the Macina, the relationships between Fulani and Rimaïbe and their activities are complementary, both of these groups are submitted to the insecurity of the local production. The former masters oppose a certain ideological resistance to the emancipation of their slaves, especially by means of Islam and Fulani values. But, they can not hinder their economic development witch is more dued to the own dynamism of the populations of servile origin and to the economic, ecologic local conditions than dued to the relationships that the former captives maintain with the former masters
Mathieu, Marie-Louise. "Donnant-donnant : les stratégies d'acteurs villageois face aux conditionnalités des projets de développement du Mali." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0119.
Full textSow, Abdoul Aziz. "Essai de typologie des genres poétiques peuls (Mauritanie-Sénégal)." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040181.
Full textThe purpose of this PhD deals with oral Fulani poetry from the Fouta-Toro (Mauritania - Senegal) and is composed of three parts. In the first part, a sociological approach brings into relief the role and function of each of the social classes that are the generating of this literature. A brief survey of works already written on Fulani literature has put an emphasis on the specificity of the former in each Fulani cultural area. Starting from the local taxinomy of poetic genres, this thesis has achieved a typology of poetic genres by showing that poetry is produced in a specific context that regulates its performance and its reception. Poetic genres have had as a main axis of development the social classes that compose the Fulani society of Fouta-Toro. In the third and final part, the literary analysis illustrates two major aspects of this poetry. Rhythm is so far as poets use various means to create. Furthermore, it is the vector of an ideology proper to the social groups to which it is linked with
Oumarou, Boubacar. "Dynamique des sociétés pasteurs nomades face à l'Etat du Niger : cas des Peuls de Say." Paris 8, 2009. http://octaviana.fr/document/158310217#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe pages of this study wanted to introduce the knowledge of traditional practices among Say Fulani. But they must make us ask a very important and modern: what is the future of nomadic societies ? This question reflects the precise impact of concrete implications that all this knowledge capital, practices behavior and strategies should play in the harmonious development of the traditional farming, so that it does not remain a wonderful fossil, but unnecessary. Since the colonial period to today, with the gradual establishment of technical structures, he dug e deep gap between the traditional experience of one hand and technical services on the other. This situation has created conflicts and problems that can not support any form of development
Crouzet, Yvan. "Les Hausa de Garoua (Nord-Cameroun) : identité et intégration d'une communauté immigrée." Paris, INALCO, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INAL0016.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to determine the constituent elements of the collective identity of the Hausa tradesmen and craftsmen settled in the Peul Kingdom of Garoua (Northern Cameroon), and also to determine the factors which have favoured, or on the contrary hindered, the integration of this community into the Garoua and "Grand-Nord" society, moreover into the Cameroonian nation. The study of the identity of the Hausa of Garoua requires the prior study of the Hausa people's identity, through its origins, heterogeneous, its founding myth, through to the social, political and economic organisation of the "Hausa land". The specific identity of the Hausa of Garoua and Northern Cameroon and consequently to their membership of a huge diaspora. The second part is devoted to the study of socio-cultural components of the Hausa identity, as revealed by the fieldwork, specially through the examination of the main patterns and poles of socialisation : the family, the professional guilds and the Muslim community. The last part opens with the presentation of the two geo-socio--politics spaces : Garoua and the "Grand-Nord" on the one hand, the Cameroonian nation on the other hand, within which the Huasa community had to become integrated. An integration that was successful in the first space, although within the limits set by the Peul aristocracy ; but difficult in the second space because of, at once, the state's partiality and the Hausa's reticence facing modernity values
Diakité, Boubacar, and Boubacar Diakité. "Facteurs socioculturels et création d'entreprise en Guinée : étude exploratoire des ethnies peule et soussou." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17878.
Full textL'objectif principal de cette recherche consiste à identifier et à comparer les perceptions, les valeurs socioculturelles et les attitudes qui entrent en jeu dans le phénomène entrepreneurial en Guinée. Les valeurs modèlent la mentalité de l'entrepreneur, fondent ses activités et leur confèrent une signification et une légitimité. La recherche vise à déterminer celles qui poussent telle ou telle personne éduquée des milieux guinéens peul et soussou à s'adonner à des activités entrepreneuriales. La recherche privilégie une méthodologie mixte : quantitative, qualitative et comparative.
Elle s'appuie sur une recension documentaire relative aux valeurs socioculturelles des ethnies peule et soussou, un questionnaire et des entrevues qualitatives semi-structurées. Les données ont été recueillies auprès d'un échantillon d'entrepreneurs et de non-entrepreneurs issus des principales populations établies en Basse et Moyenne Guinée, tous volontaires et intéressés par la problématique visant à mieux comprendre la création d'entreprise au sein de ces ethnies. Les résultats présentés font état des caractéristiques des répondants et du rôle critique de leur milieu familial et ethnique, de leur entreprise, de leurs expériences entrepreneuriales, de leurs réseaux établis, de leurs valeurs et attitudes et de leurs perceptions de la création d'entreprise au sein de leur groupe d'appartenance.
Elle s'appuie sur une recension documentaire relative aux valeurs socioculturelles des ethnies peule et soussou, un questionnaire et des entrevues qualitatives semi-structurées. Les données ont été recueillies auprès d'un échantillon d'entrepreneurs et de non-entrepreneurs issus des principales populations établies en Basse et Moyenne Guinée, tous volontaires et intéressés par la problématique visant à mieux comprendre la création d'entreprise au sein de ces ethnies. Les résultats présentés font état des caractéristiques des répondants et du rôle critique de leur milieu familial et ethnique, de leur entreprise, de leurs expériences entrepreneuriales, de leurs réseaux établis, de leurs valeurs et attitudes et de leurs perceptions de la création d'entreprise au sein de leur groupe d'appartenance.
Les facteurs socioculturels identifiés associés à l'entrepreneuriat ethnique sont : le degré d'individualisme et de collectivisme au sein de l'ethnie, le degré de masculinité ou de féminité, le niveau de compétition au sein de la fratrie, le niveau de scolarité, la pratique du maraboutisme, l'importance du concept de baraka, l'existence des réseaux de relation, le statut et le revenu des futurs entrepreneurs, et le recours aux sources personnelles et familiales de financement de l'entreprise. Ainsi, l'interaction complexe de ces différents facteurs peut favoriser ou gêner l'émergence des entreprises.
Les facteurs socioculturels identifiés associés à l'entrepreneuriat ethnique sont : le degré d'individualisme et de collectivisme au sein de l'ethnie, le degré de masculinité ou de féminité, le niveau de compétition au sein de la fratrie, le niveau de scolarité, la pratique du maraboutisme, l'importance du concept de baraka, l'existence des réseaux de relation, le statut et le revenu des futurs entrepreneurs, et le recours aux sources personnelles et familiales de financement de l'entreprise. Ainsi, l'interaction complexe de ces différents facteurs peut favoriser ou gêner l'émergence des entreprises.
À la fois expression d'une culture et réaction à une situation de pauvreté, la création d'entreprise apparaît autant comme un choix délibéré pour certaines personnes que comme un passage obligé pour d'autres, qui n'ont pas une autre façon de s'en sortir. Le contexte historique et l'organisation familiale et sociale semblent expliquer le fait qu'il se crée plus d'entreprises au sein de l'ethnie peule que dans l'ethnie soussou. Mots clés : Facteurs socioculturels, création d'entreprise, entrepreneuriat, ethnie, culture, fratrie, baraka, Peul, Soussou, Guinée, Afrique.
À la fois expression d'une culture et réaction à une situation de pauvreté, la création d'entreprise apparaît autant comme un choix délibéré pour certaines personnes que comme un passage obligé pour d'autres, qui n'ont pas une autre façon de s'en sortir. Le contexte historique et l'organisation familiale et sociale semblent expliquer le fait qu'il se crée plus d'entreprises au sein de l'ethnie peule que dans l'ethnie soussou. Mots clés : Facteurs socioculturels, création d'entreprise, entrepreneuriat, ethnie, culture, fratrie, baraka, Peul, Soussou, Guinée, Afrique.
Daff, Amadou Talla. "Des Toucouleurs originaires de la vallée du fleuve Sénégal dans la région parisienne depuis la fin de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale." Paris 13, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA131018.
Full textDiallo, Hamidou. "Histoire du Sahel au Burkina Faso : agriculteurs, pasteurs et islam (1740-1960)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10051.
Full textKyburz, Olivier. "Les hiérarchies sociales et leurs fondements idéologiques chez les Haalpulaar'en (Sénégal)." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100206.
Full textThis thesis is based on a year and a half of fieldwork in the mid-valley of the Senegal River. Its main purposes to describe how a tukulor conceives of the social category to which he belongs, and what notions he appeals to, in order to distinguish himself from the others. In the first part, the rimbe - categories of the nobles - are exposed: Fulani, fishermen, political councilors, warriors and Muslim clerics. Fulani and fishermen exploit different parts of the valley and master distinct areas of knowledge. Whoever will master both domains of knowledge is to be viewed as anti-social and dangerous. These categories are thus in a complementary relationship. The Fulani chiefs have gained the stewardship of the next two categories. The first one, that of the councilors, is closely connected to them through kinship and has jealously kept close to its interests. The other one, the warriors, constituted of foreigner’s exhibit a total dedication to their leaders. The problem for both categories is one of dependency. As to the last noble category, the clerics, they originate from all others social categories. In the second part, dealing with craftsmen and praise-singers nyeenybe, the traditions specific to each groups are examined. There are important differences, notably in marriage practices. The goldsmiths, who are considered to be part of a Fulani lineage, see the "red leather mongers, themselves of Fulani origin, as the only group who could induce them to give up endogamy. Conversely, the non-fulani craftsmen claim equality between the diverse nyeenybe, and pretend that they take wives in any group of craftsmen. In conclusion, a hypothesis is adduced on the historical evolution of the institution of occupational castes in tokolor society, from the analysis of historical and genealogical data
Sy, Yaya. "Les associations villageoises soninke en France (AVSF) : (leur rôle dans la dynamique associative africaine en France et le développement des villages d'origine)." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H090.
Full textCissé, Abdoul Wahab. "Itinéraires migratoires et enjeux identitaires : étude de cas de la migration Sereer dans les Îles du Saloum (Sénégal)." Bordeaux 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR40045.
Full textMansare, Lamine. "Histoire des Mandingues au Fouta-Djallon du 18ème au 19ème siècles : alliance et conflits, acculturation et survie identitaire." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT2034.
Full textFor various reasons both of economy and of safety, the futa Djallon was the theatre of Mandingo and Fulani migrations. Its occupation by Mandingo. people is visible, considering the names of the rivers and of the villages. There are also names of persons, animals, things, and some words, borrowed by Mandingo or Fulanes peoples. Mandingo and fulanese muslim peoples created the state of futa Djallon governed by the Barry family of Timbo. The Mandingoes occupied an outstanding position in that State, such as in the Province of Fodé Hadyi, that was allotted to them. This Province was broken up into different entities by the almamies of Timbo. Such a policy generated frustrations in the Mandingo community that caused the Hubbu dissidence, under the leadership of Alfa Mamadou Djuhé. Therefore, the Mandingo played a decisive role for the development of the State in the domains of farming, handicrafts, hunting, fishing and trade. They took a part in the diffusion of Islam in Futa Jallon and in the surrounding areas. For, from the birth to the death, no activity could be fulfilled without pronouncing the name of God. In spite of that domination of Islam, Muslim peoples were influenced by the ancestral Mandingo beliefs, especially the worship of ancestors, the divination, ant the magic
N’Diaye, Hamidou. "Une ville africaine en Ile-de-France ? : les Soninké entre Montreuil et le Val-Fourré." Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100017.
Full textThis thesis, whose author is a native of West Africa, was originally inspired by the desire to investigate the nature of African settlement in France in general and more particularly in the area of the Ile-de-France (Greater Paris). The organization of Asian communities, concentrated in a few strategic neighborhoods they have made their own, has been strikingly successful in spite of the French Republic’s opposition to any kind of communitarianism. It was also recognized that immigration from the Maghreb (North Africa) and more broadly the population of Muslim origin had left its mark – albeit in a more diffuse manner – on numerous suburbs as well as in the north of Paris. The Sub-Saharan presence, which at first followed in the footsteps of that of North Africa, has tended to distinguish itself from the latter, making its own mark on other large territories. Beyond these obvious differences, our wish was to explore the nature of African citadinity in France, taking as example the case of the Soninké influx originating along the banks of the Senegal river. We met and talked with them in two environments of particular significance in their itinerary in the Ile-de-France: the hostels of Montreuil and the Val-Fourré housing estate in Mantes-la-Jolie. Although the essential aim of this thesis was to understand how the Soninkés were managing to cope with all the contradictions inherent in their migratory plans, we quite naturally also became interested in the reverse perspective of how the French population might see them
Querre, Madina. "Le bâton peul sur les sentiers de l'enfance : approche ethnologique de la socialisation de l'enfant peul dans la région du Séno (Burkina Faso)." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR20934.
Full textThe area of the Seno, situated in the northeast of Burkina Faso, and characterised by very scarce rainfalls, is populated by herder/farmers of various ethnic groups, of which the Peul herders are the most important. The aim of this work has been to bring to light the fact of identity and its construction while considering from an external point of view the active invention of fulanitude. .
Saint-Lary-Maïga, Maud. "Les chefs peuls du Yatenga à l'épreuve du changement (Burkina Faso)." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0176.
Full textIn the Yatenga kingdom, Fulbe people established as of the XVIIIth century, and submitted to the moose authorities. The colonial period brought them an important chage because five groupes became "canton" and their chiefs were allotted a power they could never have hoped. This thesis aims to understand first the place of fulbe chiefdoms in the sight of their history and transformations, but also how today they deal with the management of goods and services considered as collective. We can see through the comparison of two chiefdoms that chiefs know how to achieve their projects. They have adopted the same strategy : they rely on the past to legitimate their position in the society. However, their approach is different : one relies on Islam, the other one on development projects
Petit, Sandrine. "Environnement, conduite des troupeaux et usage de l'arbre chez les agropasteurs peuls de l'Ouest burkinabé : approche comparative et systématique de trois situations : Barani, Kourouma, Ouangolodougou." Orléans, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ORLE1033.
Full textBâ, Idrissa. "Présence juive au Sahara et au Soudan au Moyen-âge : perceptions et réalités." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010555.
Full textVetturelli, Susanna. "Fertilità, cura e trasmissione del sapere tra le donne del gruppo Dimba-Tùlon di Kolda in Alta Casamance (Senegal)." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA083248.
Full textThe study of a device for therapeutic care of women’s fertility trouble among the Peul tribe in Upper-Casamance, is of great relevance to anyone with education, health or training professions dealing with multicultural situation. This device aims at understanding the patient’s case and defining the context in which the trouble first appeared. The author, who has herself been involved in the practices of dimba-túlon women from de Kolda area who treat women’s infertility through a therapeutic rite, aims at describing how this group of women explains women’s infertility as well as the kind of knowledge and therapeutic devices it sets up to cure all troubles impeding the process of procreation. Moreover, by concentrating and analysing the therapeutic techniques of the healer, father of the group, the author explains the theories on which they are based and the local etiologies about infertility troubles
Petit, Agathe. "La mort au loin : les pratiques funéraires des migrants africains en France." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0101.
Full textKambou-Ferrand, Jeanne-Marie. "L'installation des français dans les pays voltaïque (Burkina Faso) : conquête et résistances des populations." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010527.
Full textBotta, Somparé Ester. "Élèves et éleveurs : éducation familiale et scolaire dans une société pastorale peul de la Guinée Maritime." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0481.
Full textThis thesis concerns the relationship between school and the Fulani cattle-breeders of the Tassara district, in the multiethnic environment of Southern Guines, where Fulani are a minority. It is the result of an anthropological research carried on using a qualitative methodology, based on interviews and participating observation on the field. This thesis describes a society who has always appeared quite indifferent towards school. The traditionnal education is analyzed according to Durkheim's concepts of educative ideal. Through the comparison between three generations, it appears that such an education is aimed to shape skillful cattle-breeders endowed with Islamic knowledge and young shepperders expected to be good wives and mothers. Nevertheless, the increasing difficulties related to the practice of cattle-breeding have led to the loss or the decreasing of cattle and the pauperization of many families. That's why, nowadays, the inhabitants of the Tassara district are obliged to take into consideration new paths for their children's future. Some young people are still busy with agro pastoral activities and Islamic education, thus becoming the keepers of the material and immaterial capital of their society. Howerver, all the expectations and hopes of social mobility, expressed by families and by the whole community, focus on pupils. This thesis also deals with the content of school teaching in order to check whether pupils receive an education consistent with their culture and able to answer their families' worries and demands
Ba, Sada-Mamadou. "Du signe au blason : description des robes et des marques distinctives du bétail chez les Peuls Fulaabe de l’est du Sénégal." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE5011.
Full textLearning to recognize the differences, sometimes extremely fine, between each head of cattle in his herd is a long process for the Fula cowherd. The man who has become an "expert" in telling differences that other, less experienced cowherds overlook is said to have ganndal, knowledge. The ability to notice tiny differences between cows by using several criteria (the color of the coat and "marks" on it, the shape and size of horns, etc.) is a form of ganndal that, though valued, does not suffice to turn the cowherd into a "true scholar". On the other hand, the ability to discover, under the set of traits identifying an individual cow, patterns that can be used to read the "signs" of fate endows the cowherd with a quite different reputation. The man with such a reputation is considered to be a sort of seer of the invisible, a siltigi; he will be both feared and respected. The cowherd who has attained this degree of ganndal is said to know sifa. Sifa, a specific form of vision and knowledge, constitutes in Fula culture an intellectual and ethical ideal. Strictly speaking, this is not an individual ideal. Every family, lineage segment, local group or tribe seeks to enhance its status through the heritage of ganndal to which it lays claim. This heritage is jealously kept with all sorts of measures being taken to keep rival groups from seizing it
Lanni, Dominique. "Affreux, sales et méchants : les représentations du Cafre et du Hottentot dans les cultures littéraire et scientifique françaises à l'âge classique." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040061.
Full textCreated long before they were discovered, the populations of the outermost Africa were mixed by travellers, scientists and novelists at the rise of the seventeenth century, under the names of "Gens du Cap", "Sauvages du Cap", "Cafres" and "Hottentots". These populations puzzle the European imaginary since the end of the medieval time. From the sixteenth to the eighteenth century, they are the subject of different represen-tations in writings such as travel stories, scholarly books, collections of stories, novels, tragedies and comedies To analyse the forms and the stakes of these representations, to bring to the fore the circonstances in which they emerge, to study the way they are conveyed, to report the aesthetic, philosophical, historical and theological debates they imply ; here are some of the stakes of this essay in which in an anthropopoiétic angle the autor sets out to bring to light the making of otherness, of the people from the outer-most Africa in literary and scientific French cultures from the sixteenth to the eigh-teenth century, or from the beginnings of Humanism to the final lights of the trium-phant Enlightenment
Katuvadioko, Ndombe Gabriel. "De la poïesis au drama : ou de la dimension dramatique de la mythologie négro-africaine, à partir de deux exemples précis." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030071.
Full textThis thesis had to answer a question: can the negro-african mythology, whose accounts are essentially from oral tradition, be used as support and/or substance for dramaturgic writing? To answer this, we tried - starting from two examples, namely the Peul’s myth of Kaydara and an extract of the Fang’s epopee of the mvet of Zwè Nguéma Ŕ to offer perspectives for a possible work of theatrical setting through the articulations of the intrigue of each account. We extracted from them visual virtual settings, sound and body likely to be staged and transformed in staging language. We, with this intention, emphasized their dramatic specificity and intensity. Through the setting-up of the dramaturgic structure, we try to work out a speech that fits the requirements of theatrical communication
Ndione, Louis César. "Acculturations du consommateur à partir des parcours migratoires : le cas des venants sénégalais." Rouen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ROUED010.
Full textIn the wake of the Consumer Culture Theory (C. C. T. ) in general and the Identity Project in particular, this dissertation tries to go beyond the classical researches on consumer acculturation and stresses movements within migrations in an diachronic approach. The empirical case of the Senegalese diaspora in France, the so-called venants, who return ‘on holidays’ to the country of their origins, is at the heart of this research. However, the migratory experience of these venants is not to be considered as oneway migratory movements. It is to be replaced in a global vision, given that the globalization of migrations and the advent of a mobility era induce that these coming and going movements are at the same time both infranational and international, and taking place in the North as well as in the South. In a qualitative and interpretative perspective, we began our researches with an ethnographic study of an homogenous identity group of immigrated Soninké workers, at first in their heterotopic homes in Rouen (Normandy) and then in their villages of origin. Beyond this Senegalese traditional immigration, we afterwards widened our population of study to other migratory groups. Within this framework, narratives of life were mobilized as tools for collecting data. The results of this research, such as disclosed in the migration culture, highlight the importance of the socialization processes in the identity courses of the migrants and in their practices of consumption. Consequently, it has appeared that the forms of exchanges at the heart of these coming and going movements partake in the globalization of culture and in the commodification of the world. The traditional pattern is still at work among the Soninké workers, while within other migratory groups one can observe that these forms of exchanges tend to diverge from tradition
Sow, Alpha Mohamed Loppé. "La société du Fuuta Dyaloo du début XVIIIe au début XXe siècle." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010525.
Full textAs it often in islamic socities, the part played by influential networks -the latter being mostly netwoks which become real political lobbies (as was the case for fuuta dyaloo) - is extremely important and even cuts off the state from view. Now, since the so called religious comunity is first of all a social community which can be identified by economic indexes relative to a particular camon scheme, the issue of state is most acute. Three answers to this issue are be found in this work. 1)-the answer given by the fuuta "dyon wuro" (the ower of the and, 17the-18th centuries) is essentially an economic one. The main idea of the social project as a whole was closely linked to both cattle and the puli, the important character, indeed. His language, the pular, which had enabled the various groups living in fuuta dyaloo to communicate. Later, the assessment of exchanges and the increasing of the dyike (cattle) was not condemned the state in the fuuta dyaloo. 2)-from the beginning of the 18th century to the end of the 19th century, the islamic answer was de facto opposed to the state. This was the rational divorcement from the state. 3)-this answer influenced the colonial position, from the end of the 19th century the beginning of the 20th
Timera, Mahamet. "Les Immigrés Sooninke dans la ville : situations migratoires et stratégies identitaires dans l'espace résidentiel et professionnel." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0012.
Full textThis research is based on three topics : (1) social relations, (2) migratory strategies, and (3) identity logics, and on two settings : the residential space and the occupational space. The insertion of sooninke migrants still mainly takes place within a communal and marginal framework. Settlement and arrival of families lead to the establishment of new social networks. Women play a strategic part in the process. The 1980s marked a breaking point as well as major rearrangements for the migratory scheme. The immigrant is primarily a worker, and the occupational space is the preferred place for settlement and cross-ethnic interaction. Although the immigrants are low-level on the qualification scale, the working place does not seem to be the preferred place for ethnicity and differentness voicing. In this regard, the place of residence acts as the strategic scene and the focus of social contradictions. The current immigrations will inevitably lead to a fusion inside the "french melting pot". The french society seems to open itself toward lasting, if not perennial, social and cultural spaces, toward a multipolarization whose existence is mainly based on the continuance of migratory flows. The future of emigration countries is increasingly dependent on what the migrants bring back. These appear as the participants in a potential development of the countries they originate from. Yet, would this not be too optimistic an answer to the fundamental question : is emigration an advantage or a hindrance, if not the exploitation of the emigration countries ?
Luciani, Denis. "L'image du Maure médiéval dans l'histoire de la Corse." Corte, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CORT0006.
Full textThe Medieval Moor has permeated into the identity of the Corsican People; its symbolism is so strong that the supreme emblem is imprinted on the flag. Yet, no matter how omnipotent this image can be, its perception remains confused for these people that it is supposed to incarnate. Its history is mixed with the progressive Christianity on the island and the fracture in two parts of the Mediterranean: the North, Christian and the South, Muslim. It gives life to a myth and a symbol which will, imperfectly, structure a collective conscience because they are the manifestation of a non assumed part of identity. Starting in the 16th century this image fluctuate with the geopolitical evolutions of the Mediterranean with the flux and the reflux of the pressure from Turkey and Barbary Coast, the colonization of Northern Africa in the 19th century and then the decolonization in the second half of the 20th century. These successive stages alter, even eclipse the image of the Moor; as a matter of fact, this image results from two processes geopolitical and ethno-cultural. In the imaginary, the Moor from beyond the seas will merge in with the Moor from the inland:
U Moru mediuevali hè in la menti di u populu corsu, a so simbolica hè trimenda fin’à ritruvassi stampata annant’à a bandera stessa. Purtroppu, cusi prisenti fussi issa magina, a so capiscitura rimani scura pà un di cunfusa à u populu stessu ch’idda devi raprisintà. A storia di issu simbulu si cunfundi cù a cristianisazioni prugrissiva di l’isula è a taddatura in dui di u Miditarraniu trà nordu cristianu è mezziornu musulmanu. Annant’à ssu limitu, tali l’atri spondi di u Miditarraniu, a Corsica finisci pà raghjunghja l’Uccidenti à a mità di u mediu evu. D’issi scunvulssi nasciarani un legendariu è una simbolica ch’ani da strutturà, in parti, una cuscienza cullitiva parchi funi a manifestazioni d’una identità piatta è ancu vargugnosa. A parta da u XVIu seculu, l’evoluzioni di a taddatura Islamu/ Cristianità mudifichighja abbastanza issa magina : quissa si movi cù i succissivi evoluzioni geopulitichi di u Miditarraniu : l’arrivu di u priculu turcu è barbaricinu, po a culunizazioni auropeana di l’Africa di u nordu à u dicianovesimu seculu, infini a sculunizazioni di a siconda parti di u vintesimu seculu. Issi cambiamenti sfassani a poc’à pocu una dupia magina di u Moru chì risultatuva di muvimenti etnoculturali è geopulitichi. A prima magina era a cunsinquenza d’una cristianizazioni à piani di u populu corsu, un andatura chi va da u sestu à u dodicesimu seculu è chi si prusegui fin’à riforma tridentina di u sedicesimu seculu. Quissa penetrazioni cristiana impetta in una suciità tribali custituita da un paganisimu di cumpurtamentu favurizzatu da a situazioni geupulitica di a Corsica, pà u piu à tempu à u duminiu sarracinu di u Miditarraniu à i novesimi decesimi seculi. U Moru pidda andu l’aspettu di una simbolica interna pà mituà u paianacciu, a so forza in lu ligendariu hè u spechju di a so rialità suciulogica. A siconda si fecci cù a taddatura di u Miditaraniu in dui da l’ottesimu à u dicianovesimu seculu trà Uccidenti cristianu è Meziornu musulmanu. L’evoluzioni di i rilazioni trà i dui spondi di u Miditarraniu, ch’iddi sighini fatti di scambii, guerri o di rapporti di forza, disegnani una magina d’un numicu vinutu da a Barbaria al dila u mari. In a cuscenza è l’imaginariu cullitivu corsu u Moru d’al dilà u mari si cunfundi cù u Moru di l’internu : i Sarracini di u mari raghjughjini i Sarracini di a sarra
Henry, Benoît. "Splénomégalie, déformabilité des globules rouges circulants et héritabilité de la diversité phénotypique chez des sujets exposés à Plasmodium falciparum." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. https://theses.md.univ-paris-diderot.fr/HENRY_Benoit_complete_depot_2.pdf.
Full textIn subsaharan Africa, the Fulani people display a specific phenotypic response to the infection with Plasmodium falciparum, defined by the over-prevalence of splenomegaly and anemia, less frequent or lower parasitemia), and a stronger anti plasmodial immune response. This “protective” phenotype is reminiscent of hyper-reactive malarial splenomegaly, a rare and chronic form of malarial infection. Determinants of this specific phenotype remain elusive, but a genetic basis is suspected. We hypothesized that specificities of erythrocytes (parasitized or not) would play a role in the emergence of this phenotype.We have studied the phenotypic response to malarial infection in a 800 subjects (193 families) multi-ethnic cohort (Bariba, Gando, Otamari, Fulani) living in sympatry in Northern Benin, a malarial hyperendemic region. Eight cross-sectional studies were performed between June, 2015 and December, 2017. We confirmed, among Fulani, a greater prevalence of splenomegaly. Total plasma IgM were also higher among Fulani at 2 time points. Analysis of temporal trends of Plasmodium infection markers, fever and anemia showed inconstant inter-ethnic differences.We then evaluated erythrocyte phenotype in the same cohort, during a cross-sectional study in December, 2017. At this time, prevalence of splenomegaly was significantly higher among Fulani, but the trend towards anemia and lower parasitic load, although present, was unsignificant. We found a higher, non-significant, prevalence of malarial infection among Fulani. Deformability of circulating erythrocytes, measured through ektacytometry and microsphiltration, was higher among Fulani. Uni- then multivariate analysis of factors associated with erythrocyte deformability showed that the major determinants of this trait were ethnicity and markers of plasmodial infection (rapid diagnostic test or PCR); increase in deformability being almost exclusively observed among infected Fulani subjects. In a subgroup of 120 subjects, in vitro infection of erythrocytes with P. falciparum did not show inter-ethnic differences regarding erythrocyte deformability or parasite growth. However, a positive correlation was observed between circulating erythrocytes deformability and parasite growth. This was more pronounced in Fulani. Heritability of erythrocyte deformability (through microsphiltration) was very high in Fulani and in infected subjects. Fulani also displayed a higher proportion of circulating IgM-positive memory B cells.These data confirm the reality of a peculiar phenotypic response to malarial infection among Fulani; this phenotype is nevertheless subject to marked temporal variations. The enhanced deformability of circulating erythrocytes in Fulani, its strong heritability, and the correlation between circulating erythrocytes deformability and parasite growth after in vitro infection could be explained by three non-mutually exclusive hypotheses: and enhanced erythropoietic response to malarial infection in Fulani; an increased circulating erythrocytes deformability in a subgroup of Fulani, which would favor infection; or by an enhanced splenic filtration of erythrocytes by the spleen in reaction to infection in Fulani. These elements suggest that in malaria-exposed subjects, erythrocytes or spleen-related specificities could act upstream of antimalarial immune response. This also paves the way to the identification of genes involved in this novel trait
Ciavolella, Riccardo. "Le pouvoir aux marges : les Fulaabe et l' État mauritanien." Paris, EHESS, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00292887.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the relationship of some pastoral Fulani (FulaaBe) with the Mauritanian State, referring to a 13-months fieldwork in the capital city and a southern region (border with Mali). Living in the margins of state control, the FulaaBe have been incorporated into the state only in the '80s. This allows to understand how the historical trajectory of the group and the state-building process cross. Thus, the study focuses on two dynamics : on one hand, the construction of social and political marginality by logics of inclusion and exclusion from citizenship ("ethnic"persecutions of 1989, "autochtony" discourses, elitism and governance); and on the other, marginal citizens' strategies and tactics to cope with their condition (informal practices, political imaginaries, urban-rural relationships, associations, political criticism)
Thiam, Mbaye Alassane. "L'histoire de l'enseignement et de la pédagogie coranique au Fuuta-Tooro : L'école de Cilon : son histoire et son influence (XVIIIe-XXe siècle)." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA070137.
Full textIn this thesis, we have studied the history of the teaching and pedagogy of the coran. It's a method which is generally used in western africa and specifically in fuuta-tooro. Among the nine chapters of this thesis, we have just studied the classical system of the coranic education in fuuta-tooro, which is a republic of senegal. Chapter 1 deals with the islamic schools before the 18th. Chapters 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 are devoted to the history and the influence of the cilon school, and also to the followers of this latters foundator. As to the chapter 9, we have stressed on the used pedagogy in this type of teaching by insisting on the technical terms used in the fulani language
Coly, Jean-Martin. "Situation migratoire et ethnicité : essai d'analyse fonctionnelle des stratégies d'intégration des migrants Diolas à Bordeaux." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR20920.
Full textSougnabe, Pabame. "Pastoralisme en quête d'espaces en savane tchadienne : des Peul autour de la Forêt Classée de Yamba Berté." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0165.
Full textIn the savannah region of Chad, agricultural use structures space. Pastoral space use itself is entirely subordinate to it. It thus evolves with seasons, rotational system of farming and fallow. Whether it's high or low density, the organization of space does not take into account the existence of herds. The space is entirely subjected to agricultural activities and remains only spaces unsuitable for agriculture. The native populations even if they invest more and more in cattle, have adopted strategies for extension of agricultural land without taking into account the pastoral activities. They have more and more increased their agricultural land fields because of the development of yoking and reduction of soil fertility. The transhumant shepherds have real difficulties of movement. The decline of the pastoral systems in savannah region of Chad seems to be mainly due to policies of development unsuited to pastoral spaces, with in particular a land ownership regulation system which largely favor agricultural activities and forest protection
Homolle, Patrick. "D'une rive à l'autre : un jeu d'espaces et de formes : associations villageoises dans la région de Kayes au Mali." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H016.
Full textA process of multiple exchanges has been established between migrants native to the Kayes region - an area which has been characterised by the extreme mobilily of its population throughout its history - living in France in a specific type of residence called foyers (hostels) and their villages. This study undertakes to describe this phenomenon using the project of the “village associations” and the resulting modifications in the village space. The question of development is inherent in all these projects. Beyond what could be revealed by the capture of one universe by another or the borrowing of one or another form in either of the two spaces, the projects attempt in their on way to organise compatibilities between the different perspectives of seeing the world and different senses. These projects also take into account the people’s homecoming whose belonging to the “in-between universe” has changed their relationship with the village. The latter can no longer be thought of without referring to the migrant”. In an ethnological context, by going back and forth beteen the finers and the villages. This studv tries to capture the movement in ail its complexity
Kamga, Monique. "Les pratiques éducatives relatives au fosterage dans les familles bamilékées en situation migratoire." Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100098.
Full textFostering is an informal traditional institution which allows biological parents to send a child to other parents of their choice so they can raise him/her in conformance with the foster-parents. As a system which evolves around exchange and reciprocity in societies where it is recognised, this practice is framed by legal rules and duties defined by its protagonists. This can mean for example, that the biological parents of the foster-child also have the simultaneous right to welcome other children and raise them, becoming foster-parents in turn. Here we try to give more emphasis to the evolution of the practice of fostering within Bamileke’s families, natives of Cameroon and living in migratory situation in France, an environment where stress is placed on the biological aspect of parental educational relationships. The implementation of an informal institution in the formalized and regulated frame that is French society, the complete control by the state and its services on the child’s movements outside the biological family, the confrontation between fostering parenthood and biological parenthood which is a growing trend in France with regard to child education, are new educational data for the bamileke foster-parents. The emergence of a new social outlook on child and parents relationships, administrative bureaucracy, as well as the disappearance of the visits which kept the kinsfolk in touch and ensured links between the various protagonists in traditional societies, have now become the evolutionary basis for fosterage in migratory situation
Songnaba-Yameogo, Alice. "Le rapport "Homme - Eau" dans le milieu rural en Afrique Subsaharienne : Formes, pratiques et modes d'usage de l'eau potable introduite dans la commune de Koubri au Burkina Faso." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080112.
Full textIma, Ouoba Sidonie Aristide. "Dynamique du mode de vie des éleveurs et bouviers peuls de la zone pastorale de la Nouhao au Burkina Faso." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG008/document.
Full textIn the face of unfavorable rearing conditions, the State sees in the creation of pastoral areas an opportunity to inject a new dynamic into livestock farming by improving production techniques. It is in this context that the pastoral zone of Nouhao was created and there were officially installed Fulani breeders. This installation was preceded by several achievements in order to ensure in a sustainable way, a satisfactory availability and at any time of the year, food resources, water, as well as a sanitary supervision for the animals of the said zone. Despite the many achievements that have brought benefits to pastoralists, they have retained their traditional system of pastoral resource exploitation.The study aims to identify the motivations of the actors in the persistence of the practice of mobility outside the pastoral zone. The survey carried out among stakeholders in different fields of activity has made it possible to provide answers to a specific question of mobility that is the transhumance of pastoralists and Fulani herdsmen in the pastoral zone of Nouhao
Boulingui, Dieu-donné. "La représentation sociale de la circoncision à travers le discours selon la mobilisation des insertions psychosociales : une étude comparée entre le Gabon et la France." Dijon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DIJOL011.
Full textCircumcision is an almost universal practice, in so much as it is at work in a considerable number of countries: in the Arab world, Israël, the United States, etc. Nevertheless, it acquires a specific character in Black Africa, where it occupies the function of a true rite of passage. As such, it constitutes a practice which puts to the forefront notions of social integration and masculine identity. Today, the confrontation of cultures results in the “deritualising” of circumcision. This operation is thus “juvenilised” and “medicalised”, in other words practised more particularly on young children and in hospitals. In this work, we attempt to understand this transition from a “traditional” to a more “westernised” conception by comparing the representations of subjects living in a country where this practice constitutes the norm and those of expatriates in a country where the dominant discourse rejects that norm. It is a question of studying the effect of the confrontation of two conceptions concerning the social representation of an object with a strong value in terms of identity. In order to operationalise this situation of confrontation, we addressed Gabonese subjects living in France, whom we compared to other Gabonese subjects living in Gabon. In practical terms, semi-directive interviews were carried out with forty Nzebi students whose academic levels ranged from bachelor’s degree to doctorate. The results presented are on two different levels of analysis: the first one, which is explored by means of syntagmatic and phrastic analysis, gives access to the attitude and the anchorage of the subject in relation to the object. The second level, which is explored by means of propositional analysis and ALCESTE software, gives access to the field of representation
Fancello, Sandra. "Une nation missionnaire africaine : Identité, conversion et délivrance." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0249.
Full textThis thesis analyses the historical formation and the evolution compared of an African Pentecostal Church founded in Ghana by a scottish missionary at the beginning of the years 1950. The missionary expansion of The Church of Pentecost confronted very early the Ghanaian leaders with the other national communities, even nationalist, claiming the division of the power. From three privileged grounds (Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, France), this work highlighted the misunderstandings of missionary collaboration which translate the ambivalent posture of a Church which is thought at the same time "indigenous" and transnational. This ambivalence is found near faithful, which is defined at the same time as "new person" ("born again") and is affirmed more deeply African (and even Ghanaians) than never. The stakes of individual conversion concern here an identity crisis through which one does not become one "new person" but ones affirms oneself in a renewed identity which is an imaginary return to an original identity which is expressed less here by the opening in the world globalized than by the creation of new identity spaces which are as many places of expression of a reaffirmed African identity
Bodian, Diata mariame. "Enjeux de pouvoirs et rapports au pays d’origine dans les associations d’immigrés diola en France." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAH032/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the diola migrations and the evolutions of their identities when they meet other groups by moving.The diola immigration, few studied, is considered in this thesis through the unformal associations or the legal associations ruled by the law of 1901 legitimated by French local authorities. These communities are the ideal place to analyze the challenges of power among people who have been ruled by other kinds of power. The links with the country of origin are questioned out of the migratory trajects and the stories, the policies and the didentifications of these immigrants and their descents are also studied.The power challenges and the interactions between the immigrants and their relatives living in the country of origine will be analyzed through the migrations and the bilateral cooperations. The politicla and economic context is an important factor in this research.Key words : migrations, power challenges, Diola, associations, identities
Bubote, Eugène. "La paternalité Kongo en changement : l’exemple des pères migrants en France." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR21757/document.
Full textThe object of our research is to observe the change which takes place in the Kongo’s fatherhood. The life of migrants in France is one of the situations which testify of these fathers’ reality. The sample of population is made of people coming from a mother bared society in Congo Brazzaville. These fathers currently live in a context in which they are confronted to the practice of a second culture, different from the first one. Adjustments prove to be necessary, in particular on the level of the three axes of the fatherhood (exercise, experience and practice). Collecting and analyzing the narratives which show their positioning with their children make it possible to locate the capacities of the fathers to establish bonds with the last subjective experience of their own childhood or other events of their history marked by separations particularly the migratory event. Theoretical approaches turned towards anthropology, interculturaly and psychology adequately back up our study. The clinical, the thematic and the textual analysis of the data collected have enabled us to give an objective validity to our hypotheses