Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Peuls (peuple d'Afrique) – Histoire'
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Sow, Abdoul Aziz. "Essai de typologie des genres poétiques peuls (Mauritanie-Sénégal)." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040181.
Full textThe purpose of this PhD deals with oral Fulani poetry from the Fouta-Toro (Mauritania - Senegal) and is composed of three parts. In the first part, a sociological approach brings into relief the role and function of each of the social classes that are the generating of this literature. A brief survey of works already written on Fulani literature has put an emphasis on the specificity of the former in each Fulani cultural area. Starting from the local taxinomy of poetic genres, this thesis has achieved a typology of poetic genres by showing that poetry is produced in a specific context that regulates its performance and its reception. Poetic genres have had as a main axis of development the social classes that compose the Fulani society of Fouta-Toro. In the third and final part, the literary analysis illustrates two major aspects of this poetry. Rhythm is so far as poets use various means to create. Furthermore, it is the vector of an ideology proper to the social groups to which it is linked with
Diallo, Hamidou. "Histoire du Sahel au Burkina Faso : agriculteurs, pasteurs et islam (1740-1960)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10051.
Full textMansare, Lamine. "Histoire des Mandingues au Fouta-Djallon du 18ème au 19ème siècles : alliance et conflits, acculturation et survie identitaire." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT2034.
Full textFor various reasons both of economy and of safety, the futa Djallon was the theatre of Mandingo and Fulani migrations. Its occupation by Mandingo. people is visible, considering the names of the rivers and of the villages. There are also names of persons, animals, things, and some words, borrowed by Mandingo or Fulanes peoples. Mandingo and fulanese muslim peoples created the state of futa Djallon governed by the Barry family of Timbo. The Mandingoes occupied an outstanding position in that State, such as in the Province of Fodé Hadyi, that was allotted to them. This Province was broken up into different entities by the almamies of Timbo. Such a policy generated frustrations in the Mandingo community that caused the Hubbu dissidence, under the leadership of Alfa Mamadou Djuhé. Therefore, the Mandingo played a decisive role for the development of the State in the domains of farming, handicrafts, hunting, fishing and trade. They took a part in the diffusion of Islam in Futa Jallon and in the surrounding areas. For, from the birth to the death, no activity could be fulfilled without pronouncing the name of God. In spite of that domination of Islam, Muslim peoples were influenced by the ancestral Mandingo beliefs, especially the worship of ancestors, the divination, ant the magic
Katuvadioko, Ndombe Gabriel. "De la poïesis au drama : ou de la dimension dramatique de la mythologie négro-africaine, à partir de deux exemples précis." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030071.
Full textThis thesis had to answer a question: can the negro-african mythology, whose accounts are essentially from oral tradition, be used as support and/or substance for dramaturgic writing? To answer this, we tried - starting from two examples, namely the Peul’s myth of Kaydara and an extract of the Fang’s epopee of the mvet of Zwè Nguéma Ŕ to offer perspectives for a possible work of theatrical setting through the articulations of the intrigue of each account. We extracted from them visual virtual settings, sound and body likely to be staged and transformed in staging language. We, with this intention, emphasized their dramatic specificity and intensity. Through the setting-up of the dramaturgic structure, we try to work out a speech that fits the requirements of theatrical communication
Thiam, Mbaye Alassane. "L'histoire de l'enseignement et de la pédagogie coranique au Fuuta-Tooro : L'école de Cilon : son histoire et son influence (XVIIIe-XXe siècle)." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA070137.
Full textIn this thesis, we have studied the history of the teaching and pedagogy of the coran. It's a method which is generally used in western africa and specifically in fuuta-tooro. Among the nine chapters of this thesis, we have just studied the classical system of the coranic education in fuuta-tooro, which is a republic of senegal. Chapter 1 deals with the islamic schools before the 18th. Chapters 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 are devoted to the history and the influence of the cilon school, and also to the followers of this latters foundator. As to the chapter 9, we have stressed on the used pedagogy in this type of teaching by insisting on the technical terms used in the fulani language
Loncke, Sandrine. "Lignages et lignes de chant chez les Peuls Wodaabe du Niger." Paris, INALCO, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INAL0017.
Full textEach of the fifteen Wodaabe lineages of Niger has its own "branding song". At interlineal ceremonies, these songs are used by the various lineages to identify each other. The Wodaabe consider them to be inherited from their lineal ancestors. All of these songs are indeed stylistically homogeneous, but none are quite the same. However, further analysis reveals that recognizing the authenticity of a song amounts to placing a stamp on it a posteriori. Indeed, this act of recognition is constantly revaluated according to a dynamic of integration and exclusion, whose main goal is to maintain the balance of power between the various lineages. Furthermore, whereas the Wodaabe describe these songs as branching out from a common trunk, they might more accurately be described as emerging through a process of continual differentiation - that is, through a network of ritual interactions that reveals how the social fabric of this nomadic society is constantly being temporally and spatially rewoven
Cadet, Xavier. "Histoire des Fang, peuple gabonais /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 2009. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb414763946.
Full textIssaley, Nana Aïchatou. "L'élevage dans un contexte de communalisation au Niger : entre enjeux économiques et enjeux politiques : cas du département de Gouré et des éleveurs peuls." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0471.
Full textThis work focus on livestock in a communalization context in Niger, this study highlights the economic and political stakes for both a commune and a social group. With the establishment of the communes, livestock became the primary source of funding for local budget. The communes rely on the taxes levied on the cattle to fund their activities. As a result, in pastoral area, a livestock market conditions not only how well some communes are managed, but also their own existence. While Peullivestock holders provide the communes with significant resources, what are they receiving in return? Peul pastoralists now believe that entering the political arena is the most efficient way to have access to public resources, be heard by the communes and even the state. This renewed interest in politics translated into the involvment of peul in local politics, illustrating how a social minority emerges in the political arena. In addition to this involvment in politics and as they try to influence the communes, the Peul of Goure use a social and economic resistance, a form of market boycott they refer to as dangol pulaaku
Cadet, Xavier Martin Jean. "Histoire des Fang, peuple gabonais." Lille : A.N.R.T, 2005. http://www.univ-lille3.fr/theses/CADET_XAVIER/html/theses.html.
Full textPondopoulo, Anna. "Les représentations françaises sur les Peuls et les Haalpulaar'en ("Toucouleurs") du XVIIIè au début du XXè : des stéréotypes à la connaissance scientifique." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070043.
Full textThe work explores how historical and ethnographical knowledge about the Fulbe, a group of West Africa, developed and changed in 19th century France. It analyses the beginnings of the epistemological mode! assigning the Fulbe unique and superior origins, "race", and culture, and it seeks to explain the reasons for this special vision of them over time. The eighteenth and the nineteenth century writings describing the Fulbe (travels narratives, ethnographic and anthropologic texts of the naval medical officers and of the colonial administrators) are inserted into an historical context (the exploration and the conquest of the African societies, the resistance to the colonizers, the activities of the scientific societies in France). The study analyses the history of the construction of the racial category of the Fulbe through a long period of the colonial situation; it explores both the continuity and the changes in the c1assificatory models, and shows the importance of a specific kind of racial discourse in the making of the history and of the ethnography of Africa to the first decades of the 20th century
Cadet, Xavier. "Histoire des Fang, peuple gabonais." [Lille], 2005. http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/volltexte/2005/650/.
Full textBreusers, Mark. "On the move : mobility, land use and livelihood practices on the central plateau in Burkina Faso /." Münster : Lit, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb399281808.
Full textThiam, Mohamed. "Politiques de développement rural au Sénégal : l'exemple de l'élevage semi-nomade des Peul dans le sud-ouest du Ferlo : une activité en crise." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX23003.
Full textIn a sahel region of africa, animal production is first of all the business of the peul people; therefore trying to improve it means looking for a rise in a rise in the standard of living of this community. The south west of ferio is a zone of contact as well as a zone of permanent conflicts between the defenders of two systems of extensive production: one is pastoral supported by the4 peul, and the other is agriculture defended by the wolof and serer famers. The oppositions and rivalities provoked by these two systems strengthen the competition and the brawels between social groups. Now minority in the zone, the livestok rearers are loosers in the villages they have set up. Draught, overgrazing, the dispersion of livestock farmers, the lack of marketing infrastructures, of remunerative prices, of policies of planning together of rural organisation and development put the livestock into a state of quasi-perpetual crisis. Faced with this two-fold contraint of endemic as well as structural nature, the rearers have adoped adapta tive strategies to sustain their activity and for income resource diversification
Camara, Arsène. "Changement social chez les Peuls du Fuuta-Jaloo, de 1920 à nos jours : du Pastoralisme au Commerce." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020INAL0012.
Full textThe kind of life criterion used to identify the Fulani remains pastoralism. However, for several decades, those of Fuuta-Jaloo have known an evolution which distances them more and more from this traditional activity. Because of the Fulani conservatism, the trade profession did not recruit from the Fulani until late. Under colonization, they only participated in the intensification of trade mainly as producer-sellers, acting in most cases under pressure from taxes. Before 1920, all trade was carried out by the Dyula and the Lebanese-Syrians. During this period, an increasing number of Fulani traders seem to have been registered.After Guinea's independence, on October 2, 1958, the commercial policy of the Sékou Touré regime, underpinned by the 1964 Framework Law, continued to oppose the creation of a bourgeoisie autonomous merchant. However, and despite the economic pressures exerted against private traders, Fulani trade has developed thanks to its ability to adapt to an unfavorable economic context and to its capacity for geographic expansion in neighboring countries. With the economic liberalism that took place in April 1984, Guinea became an El Dorado for exiled Guinean traders as well as for West African foreign traders. In this conjuncture, the Fulani traders were able to take advantage of the opportunities available to them; they now dominate all networks for the import and distribution of basic necessities and manufactured items
Traoré, Bakary. "Histoire sociale d'un groupe marchand : les Jula du Burkina Faso." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010652.
Full textThis research includes four parts of unequal importance. The first part is entitled writing a history of the Jula. In the first place it presents the sources related to that history and point out their importance and limits. Then it deals with the status of knowledge and the epistomological problems that this knowledge arises namely difficulties of classifications. And for these reasons we found it useful to conduct this research in a new perspective, that of a social history that takes account the manner in which the Jula society represented itself in term of identity and evolution. The second includes eight chapters articulated around the following main themes : commercial geography, commercial and political spaces, history of population, social organisation and problem of origins. The third part presents the commercial activities of the Jula during the 19th century. Since economic is related to religion, islam occupies a major place in this third part, with a sounding title : dynamic of the Jula society : economy and religion. This place of islam in the Jula society is studied in a new dimension in the fourth part. Under the title, the Jula evolution until 1973 : crises and identy problems, this part shows how the Jula, according to their political, social and economic situations, reacted by developing strategies of concilation, banning, restructuration, identity reappraisal. Starting from problems of kene (political and commercial space) in the 18th and 19th centuries
Nsondé, Jean de Dieu. "Langues, culture et histoire koongo aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles : à travers les documents linguistiques... /." Paris : Ed. l'Harmattan, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb358063748.
Full textBibliogr. p. 231-242.
Vidal, Laurent. "Les génies de la parole : rituels de possession en milieux Peul et Zarma au Niger." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05H084.
Full textPeul of western niger have taken from their neighbours (the Zarma) the practice of possession's rituals which have therapeutic vocation. Presentation and analysis of a certain number of historical times that lived those populations (on the fringe of orthodox islam ans possession's rituals) permit to define the foundation of possession's culture and to question about notions of myth, traditional religion and ritual. This approach of possession is organized around an omnipresent speaking which gives meaning to those practices. The speaking is at the center of the illness caused by a spirit from beginning to end, going through diagnosis. Being efficient, the speaking must be developed in discourses which are the expression of a knowledge. This stake concerns every speaking, whether fits in with a ritual time or not. Besides a wellconsidered and protected speaking, we found an explicit and familiar vocabulary, which never makes a possession humdrum. The increase in the number of carefully phrased remarks and, also, of technical precautions, which are part of every intervention binded to possession, is the expression of the fear of knowledge's calling into question. . .
Djako, Arsène. "Agriculteurs sénoufo et éleveurs peul dans le Nord de la Côte d'Ivoire : une cohabitation difficile." Reims, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REIML012.
Full textPouget, Rousseau Cécile. "Evolution des populations serviles dans les sociétés peules d'Afrique de l'Ouest et du Centre." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100052.
Full textTraditionally nomadic breeders, the Fulani have settled themselves in several countries by instituting political structures based on Islam. In this movement of installation, they have captured a servile population wich had to carry out especially agricultural works. Today, on places of these former theocratic states, former masters and former slaves live together. Our research characterized the emancipation of these populations of servile origin, especially conditions of their economic development, in the Fulani societies of Macina, Fouta Djalon and Adamawa. The expression of the social status of the former slaves indicates that the former slaves can no longer be considered as slaves but that they have not became Fulani. The current organization of the habitations, the economic activities of both populations and their relationships to share space show that to each societies corresponds a form of emancipation. In the Fouta Djalon, if the former masters still control land tenure and thus exert pressures on the former slaves, in reality the competition between each other expresses itself to the level of their economic success. In Adamawa, apart some exceptions, we can notice the demographic and economic marginalisation of the former slaves. In the Macina, the relationships between Fulani and Rimaïbe and their activities are complementary, both of these groups are submitted to the insecurity of the local production. The former masters oppose a certain ideological resistance to the emancipation of their slaves, especially by means of Islam and Fulani values. But, they can not hinder their economic development witch is more dued to the own dynamism of the populations of servile origin and to the economic, ecologic local conditions than dued to the relationships that the former captives maintain with the former masters
Codjo, Rawambia Léopold. "Histoire des Galwa du Gabon, dès avant le XVIIIe jusqu'à la fin du XIXe siècle : du temps d'Abundje et d'Olando-Nchuwa à celui de Nkomb'Ademba." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010648.
Full textMathieu, Marie-Louise. "Donnant-donnant : les stratégies d'acteurs villageois face aux conditionnalités des projets de développement du Mali." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0119.
Full textNdombet, Wilson-André. "Histoire des Ajumba du Gabon : du XVe siècle à 1972." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010572.
Full textThis thesis titled "history of the ajumba from fifteen th century to nineteen seventy two aim sat the restitution of the this people; nowdays becoming extinct from its protohistorical and historical origins; history of the wars, migrations, clannic divisions and reconstructions. This thesis also retraces the history of the ajumba socio-political, religious and economical organisation, particularly in the middle of the nineteen th century and from this latter till nineteen seventy two, throug the different changes that the ajumba have known : the appearance of supra-clannic power and dynastic power under the impulse of a strong man called amburwe y'owanga; the introduction of a capitalist economy that changes the ways of the life of the ajumba and introduces a new type of social relations
Gillouin, Carine. "Une histoire des grands hommes : anthropologie historique de la communauté Herero, Namibie, 1840-1993." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHESA037.
Full textPescheux, Gérard. "Parenté, pouvoir, histoire chez les Asante du Ghana : XVII-XXè siècles." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHESA055.
Full textSony, Kambol Cipriano. "Histoire et sculptures de Songo et leur voisins Tshokwe, Bangala et Ovimbundu : approches des identités historiques et sculpturales." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010611.
Full textOumarou, Boubacar. "Dynamique des sociétés pasteurs nomades face à l'Etat du Niger : cas des Peuls de Say." Paris 8, 2009. http://octaviana.fr/document/158310217#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe pages of this study wanted to introduce the knowledge of traditional practices among Say Fulani. But they must make us ask a very important and modern: what is the future of nomadic societies ? This question reflects the precise impact of concrete implications that all this knowledge capital, practices behavior and strategies should play in the harmonious development of the traditional farming, so that it does not remain a wonderful fossil, but unnecessary. Since the colonial period to today, with the gradual establishment of technical structures, he dug e deep gap between the traditional experience of one hand and technical services on the other. This situation has created conflicts and problems that can not support any form of development
Crouzet, Yvan. "Les Hausa de Garoua (Nord-Cameroun) : identité et intégration d'une communauté immigrée." Paris, INALCO, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INAL0016.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to determine the constituent elements of the collective identity of the Hausa tradesmen and craftsmen settled in the Peul Kingdom of Garoua (Northern Cameroon), and also to determine the factors which have favoured, or on the contrary hindered, the integration of this community into the Garoua and "Grand-Nord" society, moreover into the Cameroonian nation. The study of the identity of the Hausa of Garoua requires the prior study of the Hausa people's identity, through its origins, heterogeneous, its founding myth, through to the social, political and economic organisation of the "Hausa land". The specific identity of the Hausa of Garoua and Northern Cameroon and consequently to their membership of a huge diaspora. The second part is devoted to the study of socio-cultural components of the Hausa identity, as revealed by the fieldwork, specially through the examination of the main patterns and poles of socialisation : the family, the professional guilds and the Muslim community. The last part opens with the presentation of the two geo-socio--politics spaces : Garoua and the "Grand-Nord" on the one hand, the Cameroonian nation on the other hand, within which the Huasa community had to become integrated. An integration that was successful in the first space, although within the limits set by the Peul aristocracy ; but difficult in the second space because of, at once, the state's partiality and the Hausa's reticence facing modernity values
Ould, Cheikh Abdel Wedoud. "Nomadisme, islam et pouvoir politique dans la société maure précoloniale : XIème siècle - XIXème siècle : essai sur quelques aspects du tribalisme." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H008.
Full textDiakité, Boubacar, and Boubacar Diakité. "Facteurs socioculturels et création d'entreprise en Guinée : étude exploratoire des ethnies peule et soussou." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17878.
Full textL'objectif principal de cette recherche consiste à identifier et à comparer les perceptions, les valeurs socioculturelles et les attitudes qui entrent en jeu dans le phénomène entrepreneurial en Guinée. Les valeurs modèlent la mentalité de l'entrepreneur, fondent ses activités et leur confèrent une signification et une légitimité. La recherche vise à déterminer celles qui poussent telle ou telle personne éduquée des milieux guinéens peul et soussou à s'adonner à des activités entrepreneuriales. La recherche privilégie une méthodologie mixte : quantitative, qualitative et comparative.
Elle s'appuie sur une recension documentaire relative aux valeurs socioculturelles des ethnies peule et soussou, un questionnaire et des entrevues qualitatives semi-structurées. Les données ont été recueillies auprès d'un échantillon d'entrepreneurs et de non-entrepreneurs issus des principales populations établies en Basse et Moyenne Guinée, tous volontaires et intéressés par la problématique visant à mieux comprendre la création d'entreprise au sein de ces ethnies. Les résultats présentés font état des caractéristiques des répondants et du rôle critique de leur milieu familial et ethnique, de leur entreprise, de leurs expériences entrepreneuriales, de leurs réseaux établis, de leurs valeurs et attitudes et de leurs perceptions de la création d'entreprise au sein de leur groupe d'appartenance.
Elle s'appuie sur une recension documentaire relative aux valeurs socioculturelles des ethnies peule et soussou, un questionnaire et des entrevues qualitatives semi-structurées. Les données ont été recueillies auprès d'un échantillon d'entrepreneurs et de non-entrepreneurs issus des principales populations établies en Basse et Moyenne Guinée, tous volontaires et intéressés par la problématique visant à mieux comprendre la création d'entreprise au sein de ces ethnies. Les résultats présentés font état des caractéristiques des répondants et du rôle critique de leur milieu familial et ethnique, de leur entreprise, de leurs expériences entrepreneuriales, de leurs réseaux établis, de leurs valeurs et attitudes et de leurs perceptions de la création d'entreprise au sein de leur groupe d'appartenance.
Les facteurs socioculturels identifiés associés à l'entrepreneuriat ethnique sont : le degré d'individualisme et de collectivisme au sein de l'ethnie, le degré de masculinité ou de féminité, le niveau de compétition au sein de la fratrie, le niveau de scolarité, la pratique du maraboutisme, l'importance du concept de baraka, l'existence des réseaux de relation, le statut et le revenu des futurs entrepreneurs, et le recours aux sources personnelles et familiales de financement de l'entreprise. Ainsi, l'interaction complexe de ces différents facteurs peut favoriser ou gêner l'émergence des entreprises.
Les facteurs socioculturels identifiés associés à l'entrepreneuriat ethnique sont : le degré d'individualisme et de collectivisme au sein de l'ethnie, le degré de masculinité ou de féminité, le niveau de compétition au sein de la fratrie, le niveau de scolarité, la pratique du maraboutisme, l'importance du concept de baraka, l'existence des réseaux de relation, le statut et le revenu des futurs entrepreneurs, et le recours aux sources personnelles et familiales de financement de l'entreprise. Ainsi, l'interaction complexe de ces différents facteurs peut favoriser ou gêner l'émergence des entreprises.
À la fois expression d'une culture et réaction à une situation de pauvreté, la création d'entreprise apparaît autant comme un choix délibéré pour certaines personnes que comme un passage obligé pour d'autres, qui n'ont pas une autre façon de s'en sortir. Le contexte historique et l'organisation familiale et sociale semblent expliquer le fait qu'il se crée plus d'entreprises au sein de l'ethnie peule que dans l'ethnie soussou. Mots clés : Facteurs socioculturels, création d'entreprise, entrepreneuriat, ethnie, culture, fratrie, baraka, Peul, Soussou, Guinée, Afrique.
À la fois expression d'une culture et réaction à une situation de pauvreté, la création d'entreprise apparaît autant comme un choix délibéré pour certaines personnes que comme un passage obligé pour d'autres, qui n'ont pas une autre façon de s'en sortir. Le contexte historique et l'organisation familiale et sociale semblent expliquer le fait qu'il se crée plus d'entreprises au sein de l'ethnie peule que dans l'ethnie soussou. Mots clés : Facteurs socioculturels, création d'entreprise, entrepreneuriat, ethnie, culture, fratrie, baraka, Peul, Soussou, Guinée, Afrique.
Wilson, Seth. "Autonomie politique et originalité des civilisations dans le golfe du Bénin : le cas des Guin ou Mina d'Anecho (du 17e au 19e siècle)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29296.
Full textKyburz, Olivier. "Les hiérarchies sociales et leurs fondements idéologiques chez les Haalpulaar'en (Sénégal)." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100206.
Full textThis thesis is based on a year and a half of fieldwork in the mid-valley of the Senegal River. Its main purposes to describe how a tukulor conceives of the social category to which he belongs, and what notions he appeals to, in order to distinguish himself from the others. In the first part, the rimbe - categories of the nobles - are exposed: Fulani, fishermen, political councilors, warriors and Muslim clerics. Fulani and fishermen exploit different parts of the valley and master distinct areas of knowledge. Whoever will master both domains of knowledge is to be viewed as anti-social and dangerous. These categories are thus in a complementary relationship. The Fulani chiefs have gained the stewardship of the next two categories. The first one, that of the councilors, is closely connected to them through kinship and has jealously kept close to its interests. The other one, the warriors, constituted of foreigner’s exhibit a total dedication to their leaders. The problem for both categories is one of dependency. As to the last noble category, the clerics, they originate from all others social categories. In the second part, dealing with craftsmen and praise-singers nyeenybe, the traditions specific to each groups are examined. There are important differences, notably in marriage practices. The goldsmiths, who are considered to be part of a Fulani lineage, see the "red leather mongers, themselves of Fulani origin, as the only group who could induce them to give up endogamy. Conversely, the non-fulani craftsmen claim equality between the diverse nyeenybe, and pretend that they take wives in any group of craftsmen. In conclusion, a hypothesis is adduced on the historical evolution of the institution of occupational castes in tokolor society, from the analysis of historical and genealogical data
Viti, Fabio. "Anthropologie d'un pouvoir local : histoire et politique dans l'Aitu Nvle (Baule, Côte d'Ivoire)." Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0024.
Full textMoussima, Njanjo Henri. "Anthropologie et histoire des Bamoun : analyse esthétique des objets du Musée du Palais." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010556.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the study and analysis of the objects of the Bauman royal palace. The nature of elements met at fumban, makes that this study remains under many sides, a reconstitute. The majority of objects are not used in their original context. It was necessary to recreate this context by an historical study. We have choosen three kings that seemed to us the more representative of the history of the bamun kingdom. Then, we analysed the objects in the background, in the palace's museum. A study about the wood, sacred objects is made too. At last, we talk about problems of the conservation in the african museums. All of this, is sustained by plates and photographic documents
Wambat, François. "Esquisse d'histoire économique et sociale des Yamunzombo de l'Oubangui : Centrafrique, Congo, Zai͏̈re (du milieu du XVIIe à la fin du XXe siècle)." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010519.
Full textDaff, Amadou Talla. "Des Toucouleurs originaires de la vallée du fleuve Sénégal dans la région parisienne depuis la fin de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale." Paris 13, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA131018.
Full textNgbakpwa, Te Mobusa. "Histoire des Ngbandi du Haut-Ubangi (des origines à 1930)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212883.
Full textCaratini, Sophie. "Le territoire des Rqaybāt (1610-1934) : sociologie d'un espace nomade." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA070023.
Full textAnokye, Gabriel. "Eucharistie et libération en Afrique noire : le cas des Ashanti du Ghana." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040032.
Full textLabelle, Galichet Marie-Louise. "Le guerrier Maasai : histoire d'un mythe, récit d'une rencontre." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0098.
Full textFrom local governments. Having stayed in maasai land to undertake a study about traditional ornaments of maasai men and women, the author discuss the mechanisms of the ethnographic field research, while questioning the choice of her research topic, as being part of the exotic imagery. However, the author soon realizes that the question of personal appearance, as vain as it seems, leads her at the heart of the question of identity, presently experienced by maasai youngsters having reached the age of initiation : caught between the logic of modernity and national unification and the traditional wisdom of their elders, they suffer a low self-esteem and a feeling a guiltiness. The author, having shared the daily life of a traditional maasai village for initiates, is even more involved in the fight between "tradition" and "modernity", which she discovers later is an artificial opposition created by the first european missionaries in east africa. Later on, the ban by the kenyan government of the traditional initiation of morans, which the author witnesses closely, proves that this opposition, linked to the false image of the maasai warrior, helps the dislocation of the maasai society. This work, which mixes and opposes analysis, personal stories, and conversations with maasai elders, women and youngsters, is a metaphor about the boundless power of the western world, and its disastrous effects on a community which has nonetheless always tried to adapt itself to
Arborio, Sophie. "Variation des savoirs et des pratiques : à propos de l'épilepsie au Mali." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0225.
Full textNgare, Ahmed. "Histoire structurale du royaume de Baguirmi des origines à l'occupation coloniale (XVIè - début XXè siècle)." Montpellier 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON30059.
Full textLegros, Hugues. "Chasseurs d'ivoire: histoire du royaume yeke (Shaba, Zaïre) des origines à 1891." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212658.
Full textGriveaux, Alexia. "Classes d'âge et histoire : Essai d'historicisation d'une institution socio-politique générationnelle : le Fokué du Nord Akyé, Sud-Est de la Côte d'Ivoire." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0213.
Full textHenry, Christine. "Rapports d'âge et de sexe chez les Bijogo, Guinée-Bissau." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100061.
Full textThe first part of this work is a survey and a summing up of the western sources about bijogo's history. The second part is dedicated to the Aniaki, a bijogo group living on an island called Canhabaque. The social organisation of this matrilinear population is essentially based upon an initiatic ritual cycle which structures the population in age set and organizes the movement of goods from the youngs towards the elders. This system is also surrounding the individuals during all their life. It also associates closely men and women in the fact that the last ones are initiated by the way of being possessed by the "souls" of young boys’ deceaded before having been intiated. In being possessed by these "souls", women are enabled to achieve their own initiation and to transform errand souls in benefic entities. In the village, the royal institution - which is bounded to the initiation system - is also associating a man with a woman. Futhermore the study of gender relationship and age set in the social practices brings out a very important notion called "orebuko". This word for the aniaki refers to objects to which a cult is rendered as well as to the living principle of all animated being alive or dead. The study of institutions such as village, age set, marriage and kingship has made come to light the Orebuko notion like the mainspring of the Aniaki world
Ba, Abdoul Hamady. "Analyse des rapports entre les familles et l'école : cas des familles peules issues de l'immigration." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA083655.
Full textThis doctorate thesis aims at studying the relationships between immigrant Fula families and school. It examines the specific factors causing the children of those families to fail in school. The cultural feature named "palaagu" by Fula people often conflicts with the way French school works, resulting in misunderstanding between Fula families and school, which make think that such misunderstanding may also exist with other African communities. Removing this misunderstanding would require the teachers to be more well-informed about their pupils' culture
Querre, Madina. "Le bâton peul sur les sentiers de l'enfance : approche ethnologique de la socialisation de l'enfant peul dans la région du Séno (Burkina Faso)." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR20934.
Full textThe area of the Seno, situated in the northeast of Burkina Faso, and characterised by very scarce rainfalls, is populated by herder/farmers of various ethnic groups, of which the Peul herders are the most important. The aim of this work has been to bring to light the fact of identity and its construction while considering from an external point of view the active invention of fulanitude. .
Sissoko, Boubacar. "Le cheikh al-Mukhtâr al-Saghîr al-Kuntî (1790-1847) : médiation entre l'Etat peul du Macina et les Touaregs de Tombouctou de 1826 à 1847 : édition, traduction et commentaire de manuscrits." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2028.
Full textThe Fulani state of Macina was founded in 1818 the shepherd Sékou Amadou (1845), who had epistolary relations with the Kunta family of Timbuktu. The reported information from the oral tradition considers the relationship between these two parties as conflictual. According to the latter, the Kunta were agitators attempting to rise up the Tuaregs against the Fulani rulers of Macina. Now, according to their different epistolary exchanges, it seemed to us that this relation had known two distinct periods the nature of which varies, according to that which extends from the rise to power of Sekou Amadou until 1847, or that which opens with Aḥmad al-Bakkāy al-Kuntī, especially from 1851/2 until the victory of al-Ḥāğğ cUmar Tall on the last emir, Amadou Amadou, in 1862.One of the Kunta chiefs of the first period was Sheikh al-Muḫtār al-ṣaġīr (1847). He accompanied the Fulani dynasty of Macina, maintained the good relationship that his predecessors had forged with the Fulani and undertook good offices between them and the Touaregs of Timbuktu. However, during the mediation of Sheikh Kunta between the Fulani and the Tuaregs, some difficulties arose, differences of opinion and interpretation without having noticeable consequences on their mutual relations. His correspondences with the Fulani rulers of Macina made it possible to treat the burning topics of his time, some of whichare still relevant in Mali.Our work proposes to publish, to comment, to treat the few handwritten epistles that these men, religious and political, have exchanged, to demonstrate to what extent the two traditions, oral and written, converge or diverge, and to make a historical study of the Tuareg question in Mali, which has become a recurrent conflict
Saint-Lary-Maïga, Maud. "Les chefs peuls du Yatenga à l'épreuve du changement (Burkina Faso)." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0176.
Full textIn the Yatenga kingdom, Fulbe people established as of the XVIIIth century, and submitted to the moose authorities. The colonial period brought them an important chage because five groupes became "canton" and their chiefs were allotted a power they could never have hoped. This thesis aims to understand first the place of fulbe chiefdoms in the sight of their history and transformations, but also how today they deal with the management of goods and services considered as collective. We can see through the comparison of two chiefdoms that chiefs know how to achieve their projects. They have adopted the same strategy : they rely on the past to legitimate their position in the society. However, their approach is different : one relies on Islam, the other one on development projects
Sene, Diegane. "Evolution et limites de la christianisation en pays Sérère : 1880-1995." Lyon 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO31007.
Full textOuattara, Tiona Ferdinand. "Tradition orale, initiation et histoire : la société Senufo et sa conscience du passé." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010595.
Full textBased on oral and written sources, this thesis aims at favouring a better knowledge of the Senufo society. In fact, it shows a triple vision of the senufo world. In the first section, i have tackled the problems of generic terms and moral features attributed to the Senufo of Cote d'Ivoire. I have also analysed these external peoples' perception of the social structure and the initiatory institutions of the Senufo. In the second section, i have analysed the Senufo's concepts of history, the functioning of history in the Senufo society and the Senufo's perception of their historical personality. In the last section, I have tried to rebuild the history of the senufo on the basis of universal chronology. I have analysed the constitution process of the senufo historical personality, the questioning of their personality and finally the Senufo people's search for their lost identity. The general conclusion closes up on setting the limits of this work and opens other ways of research for the future