Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / PgD-closed

Contents

Journal articles

Academic literature on the topic 'PgD-closed'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'PgD-closed.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "PgD-closed"

1

Neeraj, Kumar Tomar, Zulfeqarr Fahed, and Sharma M.C. "Softly pgD- Normal Spaces." MATHEMATICS EDUCATION LIX, no. 1, March 2025 (2025): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15551191.

Full text

Abstract:

          <em>    The aim of this paper is to introduce a new class of softly normal called softly pgD- normality by using pgD-open sets and obtained several properties of such a space. We discuss many properties of this new space and we give some properties that connect this new spaces with some other topological spaces, also we present some examples and counter examples that show the relationships between softly pgD- normal spaces and some other topological spaces, also we introduced the concept of pgD-normal, almost pgD-normal, quasi pgD-normal, mildly pgD

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Prasertsri, Tosporn, Supin Sartbumrung, Suneenut Suewongprayoon, Natdanai Sinsamutpadung, and Jaroon Rungamornrat. "FEM-PGD BASED TECHNIQUE FOR COLUMN SHAPE OPTIMIZATION AGAINST BUCKLING." ASEAN Engineering Journal 11, no. 4 (2021): 143–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/aej.v11.17870.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper presents a simple numerical procedure based upon the projected gradient descent (PGD) and finite element method (FEM) for the shape optimization of laterally restrained columns to attain the maximum elastic buckling load under the specified volumetric constraint. The analysis of the buckling load is achieved via the formulation based on Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, the discretization by the standard finite element technique, and the determination of the least eigenvalue and the corresponding eigenvector via the power method with Rayleigh quotient. In the optimization, the profile of

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Wang, Lijuan, Nian-Oine Shi, Murray E. Duysen, and Chiwon W. Lee. "747 PB 105 CLEISTOGAMY GENE ACTION IN SALPIGLOSSIS IS LINKED TO SUGAR METABOLISM." HortScience 29, no. 5 (1994): 540b—540. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.5.540b.

Full text

Abstract:

Cleistogamy in Salpiglossis sinuatu L. involves a sequence of events, including arrested corolla development, precocious pollen germination inside anther, pollen tube penetration of the pistil, and eventual self fertilization, that takes place. within a tightly closed flower bud. A single dominant gene (C) controls cleistogamy in this plant. During early blooming period, cleistogamous (CC, Cc) plants produce both chasmogamous (open) and cleistogamous (closed) flowers. Enzymes in various tissues of both cleistogamous and chasmogamous buds were detected by isozyme banding patterns in starch gel

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Sancarlos-González, Abel, Manuel Pineda-Sanchez, Ruben Puche-Panadero, et al. "Application of the parametric proper generalized decomposition to the frequency-dependent calculation of the impedance of an AC line with rectangular conductors." Open Physics 15, no. 1 (2017): 929–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/phys-2017-0113.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractAC lines of industrial busbar systems are usually built using conductors with rectangular cross sections, where each phase can have several parallel conductors to carry high currents. The current density in a rectangular conductor, under sinusoidal conditions, is not uniform. It depends on the frequency, on the conductor shape, and on the distance between conductors, due to the skin effect and to proximity effects. Contrary to circular conductors, there are not closed analytical formulas for obtaining the frequency-dependent impedance of conductors with rectangular cross-section. It is

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Jiang, Wei, Lu Wang, Tianyuan Zhang, et al. "RobustE2E: Exploring the Robustness of End-to-End Autonomous Driving." Electronics 13, no. 16 (2024): 3299. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13163299.

Full text

Abstract:

Autonomous driving technology has advanced significantly with deep learning, but noise and attacks threaten its real-world deployment. While research has revealed vulnerabilities in individual intelligent tasks, a comprehensive evaluation of these impacts across complete end-to-end systems is still underexplored. To address this void, we thoroughly analyze the robustness of four end-to-end autonomous driving systems against various noise and build the RobustE2E Benchmark, including five traditional adversarial attacks and a newly proposed Module-Wise Attack specifically targeting end-to-end au

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Strong, Amy K., Ethan J. LoCicero, and Leila J. Bridgeman. "Dissipative imitation learning for discrete dynamic output feedback control with sparse data sets." International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, May 13, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rnc.7398.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractImitation learning enables synthesis of controllers for systems with complex objectives and uncertain plant models. However, ensuring an imitation learned controller is stable requires copious amounts of data and/or a known plant model. In this paper, we explore an input–output (IO) stability approach to imitation learning, which achieves stability with sparse data sets while only requiring coarse knowledge of the energy characteristics of the plant. A constrained optimization problem is developed, in which the controller learns to mimic expert data while maintaining stabilizing energy

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Sangin, Esmatullah, Pravin R. Patil, S. K. Mishra, and Sumit Sen. "Proficiency of probability distributions in unit hydrograph derivation." Hydrology Research, March 8, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/nh.2024.151.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract The probability distribution function (PDF)-based unit hydrographs (UHs) are gaining momentum in an application for more accurate rainfall-runoff transformation. Employing seven statistical performance indices, R2, NSE, MSE, RMSE, MAE, MAPE, and SE in GRG-NLP optimization, 18 known and 12 adaptable UHs were assessed against UHs derived from 18 storms in 7 basins across the United States, Turkey, and India. To this end, 27 Maple codes were proposed for UH-application requiring only peak discharge (qp), time to peak (tp), and time base (tb) for derivation. The introduced PDFs, such as D

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!