Academic literature on the topic 'PH-meter'

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Journal articles on the topic "PH-meter"

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McLean, Andrew J. "pH Meter." Academic Psychiatry 41, no. 6 (July 20, 2017): 769. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40596-017-0761-x.

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Peng, Wayne. "Nature's pH meter." Nature Methods 6, no. 6 (June 2009): 404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmeth0609-404.

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KEMSLEY, JYLLIAN. "NANOWIRE POWERS pH METER." Chemical & Engineering News 85, no. 43 (October 22, 2007): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v085n043.p011.

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Paris, Michel R., and Daniel J. Aymes. "Experiments with "Calo-pH Meter"." Journal of Chemical Education 67, no. 6 (June 1990): 510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed067p510.

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Bishnoi, Sandra W., Christopher J. Rozell, Carly S. Levin, Muhammed K. Gheith, Bruce R. Johnson, Don H. Johnson, and Naomi J. Halas. "All-Optical Nanoscale pH Meter." Nano Letters 6, no. 8 (August 2006): 1687–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl060865w.

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Groß, Michael. "Ein Fisch mit pH-Meter." Chemie in unserer Zeit 48, no. 4 (August 2014): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ciuz.201490046.

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Altwicker, Elmar R., and Maureen Michael. "Precipitation pH Comparison of pH-Meter with Indicator Kits." Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 35, no. 1 (January 1985): 44–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00022470.1985.10465885.

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Huang, Jian, and Zichen Bai. "Design of a New PH Meter." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1649 (September 2020): 012027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1649/1/012027.

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Paris, Michel R., Daniel J. Aymes, Rene Poupon, and Roland Gavasso. "Development of a new design for multipurpose meter: "Calo-pH Meter"." Journal of Chemical Education 67, no. 6 (June 1990): 507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed067p507.

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Ngafifuddin, Muchamad, Sunarno Sunarno, and Susilo Susilo. "PENERAPAN RANCANG BANGUN pH METER BERBASIS ARDUINO PADA MESIN PENCUCI FILM RADIOGRAFI SINAR-X." Jurnal Sains Dasar 6, no. 1 (May 22, 2017): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jsd.v6i1.14081.

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Perancangan pH meter berbasis Arduino dilakukan untuk membuat alat ukur pH yang kompatibel dengan alat mesin pencuci film otomatis. Pengukuran pH pada larutan fixer sangat diperlukan karena tingkat pH sangat berpengaruh terhadap hasil citra radiografi. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan rancang bangun pH meter berbasis arduino uno. Rancang bangun alat ini menggunakan sensor E-201C, arduino uno, dan tampilan PC. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan variasi larutan buffer. Hasil dari karakterisasi sensor menunjukkan sensor memiliki nilai sensitivitas 46,2mV/pH pada suhu 28oC. Pengukuran pada larutan asam menghasilkan tegangan sensor bernilai positif, larutan netral menghasilkan tegangan sensor mendekati nol, dan larutan basa menghasilkan tegangan sensor bernilai negatif. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, pH meter yang dibuat mampu mengukur rentang nilai pH 1,6 sampai dengan 11 dengan ketelitian 99% dan layak digunakan sebagai alat ukur pH pada mesin pencuci film radiografi.Kata Kunci : Larutan fixer, sensor E-201C, arduino uno, pH meter Abstract Design of pH meter based on Arduino had done to create pH measurement instrument that compatible with automatic washing machine of x-ray radiograph film. The pH Measurement on buffer solution is important because acidic level extremely effect to result of radiograph image. In this research, the design of pH meter based on arduino uno has been performed. Sensor of E-201C, arduino uno an display PC used to designed of pH meter. Buffer solution has variated to get a data result. The result of sensor characterization shows that the sensitivity of the sensor is about 46.2mV/pH in the temperature of 28C. Measurement of acidic solution give result of positive voltage, netral solution voltage of limit to zero, and basic solution of negative voltage. According to the examination result, pH meter has made as can measure pH with ranges of 1,6 to 11 with 99% accuracy and proper to use as a pH measuring instrument to wash film radiography equipment.Keywords : Buffer Solution, Sensor of E-201C, Arduino uno, pH meter
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "PH-meter"

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Hammond, Paul A. "A single-chip digital pH meter." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.401960.

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Pesce, Gianluca. "Study of carbonation in novel lime based materials." Thesis, University of Bath, 2014. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.629662.

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This research advances the current understanding of the carbonation reaction in porous materials by investigating pH changes during the hardening process of lime, the role of pore-water in the dissolution process of calcium hydroxide and the effects of pore size on precipitation of calcium carbonate solid phases. To achieve this, carbonation is studied within a thin film of an aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide, that simulates the conditions existing in porous media once most of the liquid water has evaporated. The research introduces novel approaches such as the use of specially manufactured micro-electrodes used to measure pH variations during the carbonation process. The effect of pore size on the solid phases precipitated by carbonation is investigated using a novel lime based material called nano-lime. Influence of pore-water on the hardening process of lime is studied in formulated lime using impedance spectroscopy: an electrochemical technique which is new in the study of lime based materials. Overall, results demonstrate that the micro-electrodes can operate reliably in very alkaline environments such as those produced by the dissolution of lime. Their potentiometric response, in fact, was found to be Nernstian up to pH 14. Furthermore, the electrode response proved to be sufficiently sensitive and reproducible to differentiate, on the basis of pH, between the formation of calcite and vaterite. It is likely that these micro-electrodes are currently the only analytical tools capable of monitoring high pHs in confined places and, for this reason, they can be considered highly valuable for the study of chemical processes involving very alkaline waters. The study on the role of pore-water in the hardening process of formulated lime has, instead, demonstrated the potential of impedance spectroscopy as a non-destructive technique for real time in situ monitoring of the reaction between lime and hydraulic additives.
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Huang, Chao-Jen, and 黃昭仁. "A Low-Power System Chip Design forPortable ISFET pH-Meter." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/12430243777014266975.

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碩士
中原大學
電子工程研究所
95
Bergveld invented ISFET in 1970. A solid device of ISFET which combines chemical membrane and metal-oxide-semicondictor sences selected ion-chroma in solution. Various manufactures, readout circuits and calibrations were presented in backward-looking thirty years, but ISFET’s undesirable effect which is including light, noise, temperature, drift, hysteresis, flow rate, body effect and life cycle is limited justness in measure machine. All in one chip is the currect trend in VLSI circuit design. But this concept isn’t suitable for all systems. This thesis presented the dual chip design. One combines improving floating-gate readout circuit and Bandgap reference circuit which is maked in a replaceable stick, and the other combines 16-bit SAR-ADC, 16-bit digital calibration circuit and display driver which is converted ISFET information to display panel and accomplish the portable pH-meter system. This thesis presents the portable pH-meter system which is designed by signal 3V CR-2032 battery and using TSMC 0.35um Mixed Signal 2P4M Polycide 3.3 technical manufacture to accomplish all designs and layouts. The new circuit architecture by the thesis presented can be reduced ISFET’s undesirable effect and drop error. The entire system’s battery life is over 1000 hours by continuing using, and two chip’s power consumption is approximative 2.85uW. This portable pH-meter system is accureted 0.001 pH, and can be measured pH value from 2 to 12. The functions of calibration circuit are incluing signal point, dual points and three points by calibration.
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Pei-Chen, Wang, and 王培烝. "Mixed-Mode Integrated Circuit Design for Portable pH-Meter Application." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/90283918183252895060.

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碩士
中原大學
電子工程學系
88
The major objective of this thesis is to design and implement an analog front-end circuitry with analog to digital converter (ADC) integrated circuit for portable, low power ion-sensitive field effect transistor (ISFET) based pH meter applications. In order to show the data converted from ADC, the AT89C51 controller has been used to calibrate and process measured data to LCD display. Research approaches for mixed-mode VLSI design consideration, layout skills and ISFET sensor characterization are also given in this thesis. The proposed pH meter system consists of three major modules, including analog signal readout module, A/D converter module, and LCD display driver and digital controller. 5V/3V/1.5V operational transconductance amplifiers have been developed for ISFET signal sensing module, a complete circuit design and implementation of a 1.5V bulk-driven two-stage sensing op amp are analyzed. The major design approach of the signal readout circuit is by using the constant current and voltage bias technique. These techniques lead to the gate-source voltage variation of ISFET''s threshold voltages directly proportional to the variations of the pH values. The implemented pH meter that is fabricated with a 0.5 mm double-metal double-poly CMOS technology works in a single power supply voltage of 5V and 3V respectively. The design consumes static power of 6.762mW at the operation voltage of 5 V. There are 0.02pH ~ -0.16pH errors measured at the pH buffer solutions from pH=2 to pH=12. The design result exhibits a satisfactory sensing linearity of the pH values from 2 to 12.
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Dong, Gow-Long, and 董國榮. "Research on Low-Power VLSI Chip Design for pH-Meter System Application." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/23633799135554765591.

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碩士
中原大學
電子工程學系
88
The goal of this thesis is to study the design and implementation of digital circuit for pH meter applications. All of the design flow processes, such as circuit theory, circuit design and simulation, physical layout and chip measurement results are included in this thesis. In the pH meter system, the readings obtained after signal readout circuit, signal level tuning circuit and analog to digital converter are relative values. The two-point calibration circuit is used to obtain the absolute value. The binary to BCD code converter translates 12 bits binary code into four sets of BCD code, which can display 4 digits of pH value respectively from the two-point calibration circuit. We use a 3 1/2 digits LCD panel to display the measurement results. A LCD driving circuit is used to drive this LCD panel. Some design methodology in designing a CMOS integrated circuit to deduce power disspation has been discussed in this thesis. The sources of power dissipation which is the keystone is studied to make the low-power design. The low-power design methodology used in the circuit design includes finite state machine state assignment, probability analysis of digital signals, usage of various logic structures and clock signal gated. In this thesis, three chips have been implemented. Only the LCD driving circuit requires a 5V supply voltage. The others work with 3V supply voltages. All of the chips have been implemented using UMC 0.5umDPDM process technology through CIC (Chip Implement Center).
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Hsieh, Jin-Sheng, and 謝晉昇. "Research on Mixed-Mode VLSI Chip Design for PH-Meter System Application." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/12971053192681071550.

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碩士
中原大學
電子工程學系
87
The major objective of this thesis is to design, research and implement the integrated circuit of digital type pH meter in mixed-mode VLSI design method. All of the design flow, such as circuit theorem, system specification constitute, circuit design and simulation, layout, post layout simulation and measure result are introduced in this thesis, too. The ISFET pH sensor need a constant voltage and constant current source to be its work condition. The output (VGS) of pH sensor will be linearity because of the constant voltage and current source, therefor the main function of analog read out circuit is providing constant voltage, current and read out the signal of pH sensor. In order to fit the working range of analog/digital converter, level shift circuit adjusts the signal to be a proper analog signal. Analog/digital converter converts the analog signal to a 8 bits digital data. Because the 8 bits digital data is absolute, we need a relative reference point to make the data to be relative. Calibration circuit will load the data of pH4 and pH7 to be the reference points, change unlinearity signal to linearity signal and adjust offset value to output to decoder circuit. The decoder circuit decode the data of calibration circuit to be B.C.D code and B.C.D code is decoded to be seven segment control code then. The implemented pH meter works in the condition of single power 5V, 1KHz clock frequency, The error value is 0.36pH~-0.2pH In the test process in pH2~pH11. The technique that we implement is UMC 0.5 m CMOS DPDM( Double Poly Double Mental ) .
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Wang, Ming-Chia, and 王敏嘉. "The Design of Compensation Method and Portable pH Meter for ISFET Sensor." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/50916719895413322884.

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碩士
中原大學
電子工程研究所
94
The ion sensitive field effect transistors (ISFETs) have been used increasingly in physiological data acquisition and environmental monitoring in recent years. The pH monitoring of river, waste water or urine becomes more important in daily life. In addition, a single chip implementation is a trend for battery-operated devices such as glucose monitors, heart beat detectors and pH-meters. The objective of this thesis is to present the design and implementation of a low-power dissipation analog front-end signal processing chip including bridge-type readout circuit and VT extractor circuit couple with a compensation electronics. For battery power consideration, the proposed low power bridge-type readout circuit consists of a self-biased bandgap reference, an analoge subtractor and rail-to-rail operational amplifier; In addition, an PMOS-type VT extractor circuit couple with a temperature compensation electronics have been successfully fabricated in a 0.35�慆 CMOS technology. The proposed chip applied to Si3N4-gate ISFETs demonstrate a 1.8mW power comsumption for the buffer solutions with the pH value changed from 2 to 12. In addition, the LABVIEW software are used to compensate the ISFET thermal characteristics. Experimental results show that the temperature dependence of the Si3N4-gate ISFET sensor improved from 8mV/°C to less than 0.8mV/°C.
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Chan, Yi-Chih, and 詹益治. "Research on ISFET Based pH-meter Chip Implementation using ASIC Design Methodology." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/00275303294542701508.

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碩士
中原大學
電子工程研究所
89
This thesis presents a design and implementation of mixed-mode integrated circuit chip for ISFET based pH meter applications. All of the design flow processes, such as circuit theory, circuit design and simulation and physical layout are included in this thesis. In the pH meter system, the readings obtained after signal readout circuit, signal level tuning circuit and analog to digital converter are relative values. The two-point calibration circuit is used to obtain the absolute value. The binary to BCD code converter translates 12 bits binary code into four sets of BCD code, which can display 4 digits of pH value respectively from the two-point calibration circuit. We use a 3 1/2 digits LCD panel to display the measurement results. A LCD driving circuit is used to drive this LCD panel. Key issues related to design methodology, signal processing, circuit operation and mixed-signal physical layout skills are developed in this thesis. The whole chip measure results include power consumption and voltage position. The analog circuit includes signal readout, signal level tuning and oscillator can function work. In this thesis, single chip has been implemented. The chip has been implemented using UMC 0.5um DPDM process technology through CIC (Chip Implement Center).
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Wang, Yaw-Feng, and 王耀鋒. "3V ISFET Based Hand-held pH-meter Signal Processor Design Using ASIC Design Methodology." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57233862931662580582.

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碩士
中原大學
電子工程研究所
90
In past two decades, micro-sensors based on CMOS IC technology have caught more attention on the electronic industries, universities and research organizations. The major concerns on the application needs, operation region, reliable and flexible circuit configurations are most important issues in order to collect the accurate, stable and reliable data from ISFET sensor. To develop an efficient signal processor is the most important task for hand-held pH meter design and realization. The objective of this research is to present a design and implementation of a mixed-mode ASIC for ISFET-based biosensor signal processing applications including H+ sensing and hand-held pH meter. For battery power consideration, the proposed signal processing ASIC consists of low voltage (3V) analog front-end readout circuits and digital processing modules have been developed and fabricated in a 0.5mm double-poly double-metal CMOS technology. Both of custom layout and automatic placement and routing methodology are adopted in the design. The core die size is around 3400 x 3300 mm2 and is packaged in 68 pins CLCC socket. The corresponding sensitivities of Al2O3 type commercial ISFET(SENTRON 2001) is 54.4mv/pH. The measurement accuracy of the chip is about 0.2pH between pH2 to pH12. Furthermore, the digital processing modules of the proposed ASIC are designed using pure logic and state machine. In order to replace the digital modules of the proposed chip and to catch up with the trend of System-On-a-Chip design methodology, an embedded 8-bits micro- processor called Forth P8 is also taken in this thesis. The developed Forth P8 chip has been fabricated in a 0.5mm double-poly double-metal CMOS technology by using self-developed cell library and automatic placement and routing methodology. The core die size is around 4000 x 4200 mm2. It has been proved to function work by using IMS test station. Finally, to pack all analog modules and P8 microprocessor into a SOC will be our next technical challenge.
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Ho, Pei-Shuo, and 何培碩. "Preparation of Mesostructured Polyoxometalate Silicate Containing Au/Ag Nanoparticles and their Optical pH Meter Applications." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57025043552423727089.

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碩士
東海大學
化學系
103
In this study, we prepare of two dimensional hexagonal (2DH) mesoporous polyoxometalate-silica composites containing Au nanoparticles (NPs) were fabricated using a photo-catalysis method at air-water interface. The resulting Au NPs can be functionalized with 4-mercaptobenzoic acid (4-MBA) to anchor Ag metal. The formed composites, Ag/Au@PSS-18, were characterized using Small Angel X-ray Scattering (SAXS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA). In addition, 4-MBA was chosen as the probe molecule to examine the analyte-concentrating ability and surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) activity of the Au@PSS-18 composites. The results indicate that the Au@PSS-18 composites exhibit a prominent SERS effect. The best 4-MBA detection limit obtained was 1108 M, with a corresponding SERS enhancement factor exceeding 110. The 4-MBA was used as the pH sensing molecule. The Ag modified Ag/Au@PSS-18 not only provides a high sensitive response to pH changes ranging from pH 2.0 to10.0 in solution but also exhibits good response in gas samples.
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Books on the topic "PH-meter"

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Griswold, Norman E., and M. L. Gillette. Using a Ph Meter. Chemical Education Resources, 1997.

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Gillette, Marcia L., and John W. Alcock. Monitoring Acid-Base Titrations With a Ph Meter: Modular Laboratory Program in Chemistry. Chemical Education Resources, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "PH-meter"

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Jaselskis, Bruno, Carl E. Moore, and Alfred von Smolinski. "Development of the pH Meter." In ACS Symposium Series, 254–71. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0390.ch018.

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Tse, Yu-Hong, Rick Jairam, and Robert Metcalfe. "The pH Meter and Its Performance Verification." In Analytical Method Validation and Instrument Performance Verification, 229–42. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0471463728.ch15.

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Gogoi, Javin. "pH Meter." In Simplified Practical Manual of Biochemistry, 103. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/14191_16.

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Gogoi, Javin. "pH Meter." In Simplified Practical Manual of Biochemistry, 62. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/12488_12.

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Ezekeil Bwadi, Benjamin, Mohammed Bakoji Yusuf, Ibrahim Abdullahi, Clement Yakubu Giwa, and Grace Audu. "Analysis of Ground Water from Selected Sources in Jalingo Metropolis, Nigeria." In Water Quality - Factors and Impacts [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99082.

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Water is very significant in the development of a stable community, but many societies are confronted with the challenges of poor wastes management system with indiscriminate waste disposal and bad land practices, which easily pollute water sources and consequently degrade water quality. This study was to analyze the physicochemical properties of ground water from multiple point sources in Jalingo, Taraba state of Nigeria. Water samples were collected from twenty seven (27) sites from the study area during the raining and dry seasons. The analysis was carried out to determining the physico-chemical properties of the ground water and comparing with the World Health Organization (WHO) standard for drinking water. The physicochemical properties of ground water analyzed include; odor, taste, temperature and electrical conductivity were tested in the field using water meter tester. Whereas pH, total dissolved solids, alkalinity, hardness, salinity, iron, manganese, fluoride, nitrate, nitrite, chloride, sulphate and dissolved oxygen were analyzed in the laboratory using Wagtech potable water testing equipment. The physical properties of water analyzed were temperature, odor, taste, and turbidity. Whereas the chemical properties of water analyzed were pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), alkalinity, hardness, salinity, iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), fluoride (F−), nitrate (NO3−), nitrite (NO2−), Chloride (Cl−), sulphate (SO42−), dissolved oxygen (DO).The result shows the range of the mean values of the temperature(26.7–33.1) oC, p H(6.5–8.9), Fe (0.01–0.08 mg/L), NO3−(0.01–38.5 mg/l), NO2−(0.01–0.09 mg/l), Mn (0.01–0.17 mg/l), F(0.01–0.82 mg/l), alkalinity(39-204 mg/l), salinity (42-508 mg/l), SO4(14-93 mg/l), total dissolved solids (6–637) mg/l, turbidity(0.4–10.6 mg/l), hardness(48-187 mg/l), and fecal coliforms(1–4)fcu/100mi, dissolved oxygen(1.1–6.87)mg/l, EC(10.99–1066)ohm/cm, Cl (10-320 mg/l). All except alkalinity and hardness are within the WHO permissible standards of quality drinking water. The highest alkalinity (204 mg/l), hardness (187 mg/l) and low dissolved oxygen (6.87 mg/l) attributed to the high concentration of dissolved salts and basic cations in the water. The methodology applied in the study was effective in analyzing the physicochemical properties of water in the study area. Therefore, it was recommended that there should be frequent water source testing by stakeholder in water resources with the view to treating the water. Policy maker should also enforce the regulation of the use of chemical fertilizers, agro-chemicals and the indiscriminate waste disposal.
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Conference papers on the topic "PH-meter"

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Rehman, Rabiya, and Murtaza Halai. "Conceptual model of digital pH meter in telemedicine." In 2011 IEEE 14th International Multitopic Conference (INMIC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/inmic.2011.6151517.

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Bishnoi, Sandra, Carly Levin, Christopher Rozell, Bruce Johnson, Don Johnson, and Naomi Halas. "All-optical nanoscale pH meter: a plasmonic nanodevice with quantifiable output." In 2006 IEEE LEOS Annual Meeting. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/leos.2006.279067.

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Basak, Setu, Joyonto Kumar Roy, Md Rakybuzzaman Ratan, and Syed Akhter Hossain. "Evaluation of proposed pH meter in determining the amount of soil supplement needed for IRRI-28." In 2019 5th International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering (ICAEE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icaee48663.2019.8975422.

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Musenko, A. A. "MEASUREMENT OF NITRATES - IONS IN WATER AFTER EG PROCESSING." In STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF AGRIBUSINESS Volume 2. DSTU-Print, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/interagro.2020.2.57-60.

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The authors confirm the relevance of research, put forward the goal and objectives. The studies were carried out using a pH meter / ITAN ionomer, this device is used to establish (find) ions in water (drinking, waste, natural). The research methodology is explained. The prospects of research for a detailed study of the electro-hydraulic effect are found.
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Syafiq N, Muhammad, Shaharuddin MS, and Zaenal Abidin. "Nitrate in Groundwater and Health Risk Assessment: A Cross-Sectional Study in Three Villages in Tanah Merah District, Kelantan, Malaysia During Paddy Pre-Planting Season." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.27.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Contamination of nitrate is one of the most common groundwater problems worldwide. Around 70% of residents in the state of Kelantan still rely on groundwater as their primary source of water supply. Extensive usage of fertilizer in agricultural areas may cause nitrate leaching into the groundwater. This study aimed to determine the level of nitrate in groundwater and health risk assessment at three villages in Tanah Merah District, Kelantan, Malaysia. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Tanah Merah district, Kelantan, in January 2020. A total of 52 residents was selected by purposive sampling. The inclusion criteria for study subjects were long life residents, age ≥18 years old, and groundwater as a primary source of drinking supply. The study variables were (1) Level of nitrate in groundwater measured according to age (year), depth (meter), and distance (meter) of well from the agricultural area; and (2) Health risk assessment measured by hazard quotient (HQ). A set of questionnaires consisted of four sections to gather information related to socio-demographic, water usage, living environment, and health status. Groundwater samples were collected in duplicates and were analysed using a Hanna Instruments portable pH/ORP/ISE meter with an attached nitrate electrode. The data were reported descriptively. Results: Nitrate levels were found to be under the maximum acceptable value of 10 mg/L, as stated by the Drinking Water Quality Standard of Malaysia. Nitrate level ranged from 0.22 to 8.81 mg/L (Mean= 2.94; SD= 2.27). Spearman rho correlation showed that nitrate level was significantly and negatively correlated the age of wells (r= -0.31; p= 0.025). Nitrate level was not significantly correlated with the depth (r= 0.19; p= 0.183) and distance of wells (r= -0.05; p= 0.751). Hazard quotient (HQ) for all study subjects was <1, which means that exposure to nitrate contained drinking water in study subjects was not detrimental to health. Conclusion: Nitrate levels were below the maximum acceptable value, but continuous monitoring from health authorities is essential since other seasons of paddy planting may contribute higher deposition of nitrate into groundwater. Keywords: nitrate, groundwater, levels, hazard quotient, Tanah Merah Correspondence: Muhammad Syafiq N. Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia. UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. Email: syafiqnor29@gmail.com. Mobile: +601140731881. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.27
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Beauregard, Yannick, and Andrea Mah. "Assessing Soil Corrosivity for Buried Structural Steel." In 2020 13th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2020-9285.

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Abstract Corrosion of steel structures in soils has been a topic of industrial research for many decades. The research has shown that the corrosivity of a soil is highly variable and a function of numerous interconnected parameters including soil resistivity, moisture content and pH. Despite the complexity of the soil environment, methods to evaluate soil corrosivity, guidelines for corrosion control during the design phase and lifetime of a structure have been developed. By applying this understanding, an opportunity exists to optimize the corrosion protection and capital expenses for new projects associated with corrosion protection of buried structural steel components. For instance, for new projects, e.g., identifying regions of low corrosivity where coatings are not required could lead to cost savings without compromising the integrity of the structure. However, within the industry, there is no universally accepted method to guide such decisions. This paper is intended to address this issue by presenting a literature review and a case study on the topic. The literature review identifies the factors that influence the corrosion of buried steel structures, the range of corrosion rates observed on buried steel structures and quantitative and qualitative methods for assessing soil corrosivity. In the desktop case study, industry standards identified during the literature review (AASHTO R27-01, DIN50929-3:2018, ANSI/AWWA C105/A21.5 and Eurocode 3-5) are applied to applied to evaluate the soil corrosivity at three meter station sites in Alberta. The results are compared and recommendations for implementation are discussed. DIN 50929-3 stands out among the standards as it provides conservative estimates based on the most comprehensive data set and unlike the other standards, it assesses soil corrosivity both qualitatively and quantitatively.
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Tyurin, V., O. Bakhovskaya, M. Bakhovskaya, V. Domakhina, A. Kokh, and O. Maslovskaya. "FEATURES OF SPATIAL ASSESSMENT OF SALT POLLUTION USING A CONDUCTIVITY METER (BOG IN SURGUT LOWLAND, WESTERN SIBERIA)." In Prirodopol'zovanie i ohrana prirody: Ohrana pamjatnikov prirody, biologicheskogo i landshaftnogo raznoobrazija Tomskogo Priob'ja i drugih regionov Rossii. Izdatel'stvo Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-94621-954-9-2020-57.

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The data on electrical conductivity in a place of pollution with produced water is presented. The 2019 data reflected a physicochemical anomaly remaining 15 years after an accident. The contour of pollution is also confirmed by other signs and manifested in pH and vegetation, also displayed in satellite images.
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Reports on the topic "PH-meter"

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Sopok, Samuel. Determination of Phosphoric and Sulfuric Acids in Polishing Solutions by Acid-Base Titration Using a pH Meter. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada216327.

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