Academic literature on the topic 'PH-scale'

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Journal articles on the topic "PH-scale"

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Silberman, Robert G. "A 39-drop pH scale." Journal of Chemical Education 69, no. 2 (1992): A42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed069pa42.2.

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Bradley, Angela G., Hack J. Kim, John K. DiBaise, Virender K. Sharma, and Michael D. Crowell. "Development and Validation of the pH-Metry Impact Scale (pHIS) and pH-Metry Symptoms Scale (pHSS)." American Journal of Gastroenterology 102 (September 2007): S448. http://dx.doi.org/10.14309/00000434-200709002-00896.

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Himmel, Daniel, Sascha K Goll, Ivo Leito, and Ingo Krossing. "A Unified pH Scale for All Phases." Angewandte Chemie International Edition 49, no. 38 (2010): 6885–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201000252.

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Zdorikov, N. N., O. V. Karpov, I. I. Maksimov, E. E. Seiku, and V. V. Sobol'. "State primary standard for the pH scale." Measurement Techniques 41, no. 6 (1998): 499–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02504316.

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Amanullah, A., C. M. McFarlane, A. N. Emery, and A. W. Nienow. "Scale-down model to simulate spatial pH variations in large-scale bioreactors." Biotechnology and Bioengineering 73, no. 5 (2001): 390–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.1072.

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Waters, Jason F., and Frank J. Millero. "The free proton concentration scale for seawater pH." Marine Chemistry 149 (February 2013): 8–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2012.11.003.

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Rossmeisl, Jan, Karen Chan, Rizwan Ahmed, Vladimir Tripković, and Mårten E. Björketun. "pH in atomic scale simulations of electrochemical interfaces." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 15, no. 25 (2013): 10321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3cp51083b.

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Labib, M. E., and R. Williams. "An experimental comparison between the aqueous pH scale and the electron donicity scale." Colloid & Polymer Science 264, no. 6 (1986): 533–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01422007.

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Abbruzzetti, Stefania, Mauro Carcelli, Paolo Pelagatti, Dominga Rogolino, and Cristiano Viappiani. "Photoinduced alkaline pH-jump on the nanosecond time scale." Chemical Physics Letters 344, no. 3-4 (2001): 387–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0009-2614(01)00807-7.

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Shave, Evan, and Gyula Vigh. "Preparative-scale, recirculating, pH-biased binary isoelectric trapping separations." ELECTROPHORESIS 25, no. 2 (2004): 381–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elps.200305752.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "PH-scale"

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Weckes, Patrick Ph [Verfasser]. "Hydroxyether aus Rapsölderivaten: Scale-up und Evaluierung als Schmierstoffe / Patrick Ph Weckes." Aachen : Shaker, 2004. http://d-nb.info/118160513X/34.

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Lee, Sungeun. "Virus-host interactions across a soil pH gradient at the community and individual scale." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEC020.

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Les virus du sol sont capables d'influencer la structure de la communauté microbienne et le fonctionnement de l'écosystème en affectant l'abondance des cellules hôtes par lyse et par leurs caractéristiques à transférer des gènes entre les hôtes. Bien que notre compréhension sur la diversité et la fonction virales s’améliore, la connaissance des interactions hôte-virus dans le sol reste limitée. Pour mieux comprendre les interactions hôte-virus, un gradient du sol à long terme manipulé par le pH dans lequel la communauté microbienne change à travers, a été étudié. Les principaux objectifs de ce
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Taran, Elena. "Molecular-scale friction characteristics of silica surfaces in high pH solution studied by atomic force microscopy." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/136165.

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FLORES, RANENA VERONICA PONCE. "A TWO-SCALE MODEL FOR COUPLED ELECTRO-CHEMO-MECHANICAL PHENOMENA IN EXPANSIVE POLYMERS SENSITIVE TO PH AND SALINITY." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2008. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=17625@1.

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CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO<br>Nas últimas décadas, tem se desenvolvido um crescente interesse em polímeros de troca iônica capazes de responder a diversos estímulos externos, sendo utilizados nos mais variados campos da ciência como sensores, transdutores e atuadores. Este tipo de materiais em contato com soluções aquosas sofrem deformações decorrentes de mudanças de campos magnéticos, temperatura, pH, campos elétricos e/ou força iônica. Sendo o pH um dos parâmetros operacionais críticos no controle de diferentes processos químicos, os polímeros sensíveis a p
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Osman, Jason John. "Response of GS-NSO mouse myeloma cells to pH fluctuations relevant to those found in large scale fermentation." Thesis, University of Reading, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.393530.

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Anderson, Bruce Campbell. "Improvements in the aerobic digestion of waste activated sludge through chemical control of mixed liquor pH : pilot-scale investigations." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/30558.

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Pilot-scale ambient and low temperature research into the enhancement of aerobic digestion of waste activated sludge, through control of mixed liquor pH (MLpH), was performed using an extended aeration and a high rate waste sludge. To offset MLpH decreases encountered during nitrification, Ca(OH)₂ and NaHCO₃ were used to control MLpH in the series pH 6, 7 and 8. The performance and behaviour of the digesters, under both controlled and uncontrolled MLpH conditions, were monitored through parameters related to volatile mass reduction, sludge mass metabolism, quality of digested end-product and s
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Tohidi, Maryam. "Titrimetric monitoring of chemical equilibrium and pH dynamics in a pilot-scale water resource recovery facility using PHREEQC and buffer capacity modelling." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66708.

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L’augmentation considérable de l’eutrophisation des eaux de surface dans les dernières décennies a mené à la création de stations de récupération des ressources de l’eau (StaRRE) de plus en plus instrumentées pouvant procéder à l’élimination des nutriments. Pour assurer l’efficacité des procédés de récupération, plusieurs paramètres de qualité des eaux doivent être surveillés. Des méthodes en ligne et hors-ligne existent pour réaliser cette surveillance. Cependant, certains paramètres sont difficilement mesurés en ligne, alors des analyses en laboratoire sont toujours de mise. La titrimétrie e
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Col, Stephen M. D. "Fine-scale variability in temperature, salinity, and pH in the upper-ocean and the effects on acoustic transmission loss in the Western Arctic Ocean." Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 2010. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2010/Mar/10Mar%5FCol.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Engineering Acoustics)--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2010.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): Stanton, Tim ; Kapolka, Daphne. "March 2010." Description based on title screen as viewed on April 28, 2010. Author(s) subject terms: Acoustic propagation, transmission loss, Arctic Ocean, temperature salinity pH variability. Includes bibliographical references (p. 83-88). Also available in print.
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Helen, Onyeaka. "Studies related to scale-up of high cell density Escherichia Coli fed-batch fermentations : effect of a changing micro-environment with respect to pH, glucose and oxygen concentration." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.668327.

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Lima, Bruna Vital de. "Avalia??o das propriedades f?sico-qu?micas de sistemas a base de carboximetilcelulose e poli (N-isopropilacrilamida) em solu??es aquosas para aplica??o na ind?stria do petr?leo." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2014. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/17797.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:42:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 BrunaVL_TESE.pdf: 4965695 bytes, checksum: f511eb063b5cd567f364bc0ec9385727 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-05-28<br>Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior<br>Sustainable development is a major challenge in the oil industry and has aroused growing interest in research to obtain materials from renewable sources. Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) is a polysaccharide derived from cellulose and becomes attractive because it is water-soluble, renewable, biodegradable and inexpensive, as well as may be che
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Books on the topic "PH-scale"

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Postma, James M., J. Leland Hollenberg, and Julian Roberts. PH Scale and Acid-Base Titrations/Standardization: Separate from Chemistry in the Laboratory 5e. W. H. Freeman, 2000.

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Chakera, Aron, William G. Herrington, and Christopher A. O’Callaghan. Disorders of acid–base balance. Edited by Patrick Davey and David Sprigings. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199568741.003.0178.

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Normal metabolism results in a net acid production of approximately 1 mmol/kg day−1. Physiological pH is regulated by excretion of this acid load (as carbon dioxide) by the kidneys and the lungs. A series of buffers in the body reduces the effects of metabolic acids on body and urine pH. For acid–base disorders to occur, there must be excessive intake (or loss) of acid (or base) or, alternatively, an inability to excrete acid. For these changes to result in a substantially abnormal pH, the various buffer systems must been overwhelmed. The pH scale is logarithmic, so relatively small changes in
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Brönmark, Christer, and Lars-Anders Hansson. The Abiotic Frame and Adaptations to Cope with Abiotic Constraints. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198713593.003.0002.

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This chapter draws up the abiotic frame for organisms set by the physical and chemical properties of a specific ecosystem. The abiotic frame is a combination of several features, including wind, turbulence, temperature and light, but also by nutrient status, pH and oxygen supply. Based on this abiotic frame, large-scale movements, as well as stratification phenomena of lakes are discussed. The importance of the surrounding land, that is, the catchment area, is stressed; specifically, how the catchment area may strongly affect the physical and chemical features of the lake or pond. In addition,
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K, Tanaabe, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. A new method of determining acid base strength distribution and a new acidity-basicity scale for solid catalysts: The strongest point, Ho. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1988.

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Kirchman, David L. The physical-chemical environment of microbes. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789406.003.0003.

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Many physical-chemical properties affecting microbes are familiar to ecologists examining large organisms in our visible world. This chapter starts by reviewing the basics of these properties, such as the importance of water for microbes in soils and temperature in all environments. Another important property, pH, has direct effects on organisms and indirect effects via how hydrogen ions determine the chemical form of key molecules and compounds in nature. Oxygen content is also critical, as it is essential to the survival of all but a few eukaryotes. Light is used as an energy source by photo
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Book chapters on the topic "PH-scale"

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Igreja, Iury, Marcio A. Murad, Sidarta Lima, and Claude Boutin. "THE SCALE-UP PROBLEM FOR ION TRANSPORT IN KAOLINITE CLAYS INCLUDING PH-DEPENDENCE." In Multiscale and Multiphysics Processes in Geomechanics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19630-0_24.

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Bhakta, Ishita, Santanu Phadikar, Himadri Mukherjee, Koushik Majumder, Kaushik Roy, and Arkaprabha Sau. "A Cost-Effective Sampling Strategy for Monitoring Soil pH Value in Small-Scale Smart Farming." In Intelligent Computing and Communication. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1084-7_54.

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Chotteau, Véronique, and Håkan Hjalmarsson. "Tuning of Dissolved Oxygen and pH PID Control Parameters in Large Scale Bioreactor by Lag Control." In Proceedings of the 21st Annual Meeting of the European Society for Animal Cell Technology (ESACT), Dublin, Ireland, June 7-10, 2009. Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0884-6_50.

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Daskalakis, Kostas D., and George H. Nancollas. "Dicalcium Phosphate Dihydrate Crystal Growth in the pH Region of 4.5 to 6.2." In Mineral Scale Formation and Inhibition. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1400-2_18.

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"Appendix 9. pH Scale for Aqueous Solutions." In Encyclopedia of Analytical Science. Elsevier, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b0-12-369397-7/09016-6.

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"Appendix 13. Ph Scale for Aqueous Solutions." In Encyclopedia of Separation Science. Elsevier, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b0-12-226770-2/09043-8.

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Keefer, Robert F. "Chemical Properties of Soils for Growing Plants." In Handbook of Soils for Landscape Architects. Oxford University Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195121025.003.0011.

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Soil reaction is the amount of acids (acidity) or bases (alkalinity) present in a soil and is indicated by a term called “pH”. By definition, pH is the logarithm of the reciprocal of the hydrogen ion (H+) concentration, or When a number has a smaller superscript number with it, the number is raised to that power which is called the “logarithm.” Raising a number to a power means multiplying that number by itself the number of times indicated by the superscript. . . . Examples: 102 means 10 x 10 = 100; 103 means 10 x 10 x 10 = 1,000. The logarithm (log) is 2 for the first example and 3 for the second. . . . Logarithms are used as these are more convenient in expressing the amount of hydrogen ions present. Under neutral solutions the pH is 7.0. Any pH that is less than 7 is acid and any pH above is alkaline. When changing from a pH of 7 to a pH of 6, the H ion concentration increases ten times, and when going from a pH of 7 to a pH of 5, the H ion concentration increases 100 times because pH uses a geometric scale and not an arithmetic scale. Thus, pH changes by steps of ten times the next adjacent number. The logarithmic scale used for pH is the same type, but opposite in direction, as that used to measure earthquakes. For each larger number of earthquake, the severity increases ten times; for each smaller number of pH, the acidity increases ten times. Some plants can tolerate very low pH (4.5) and others can withstand a pH of 8.3, but the optimum range for growth of most plants and microbes is between 6 and 7. Availability of most nutrients is affected by pH changes. Charts have been constructed to show this relationship. On these charts the pH at which most nutrients are readily available is from 6 to 7. At extremes of pH, availability of nutrients to plants often is reduced considerably.
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Libohova, Z., S. Wills, J. Hempel, N. Odgers, and J. Thompson. "Using Pedotransfer functions for estimating soil pH and bulk density at regional scale." In Digital Soil Assessments and Beyond. CRC Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b12728-62.

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"Multispecies and Watershed Approaches to Freshwater Fish Conservation." In Multispecies and Watershed Approaches to Freshwater Fish Conservation, edited by Shawn M. Rummel and Amy G. Wolfe. American Fisheries Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781934874578.ch20.

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&lt;em&gt;Abstract&lt;/em&gt;.—Historic coal mining operations throughout the United States left behind a legacy of waterways polluted by abandoned mine drainage (AMD). Streams polluted by AMD typically have low pH and high concentrations of heavy metals such as aluminum, iron, and manganese, creating toxic environments for aquatic organisms and causing many of these environments to be devoid of aquatic life. This chapter details the large-scale restoration efforts underway since 2004 in the West Branch Susquehanna River watershed in north-central Pennsylvania to remediate AMD. It provides an overview of the historical coal mining throughout the watershed and the types of restoration projects that have been completed. The importance of establishing and maintaining partnerships for large-scale restoration projects is emphasized along with a discussion on how these projects have been monitored and maintained to ensure restoration success. This chapter aims to provide guidance in the development of other large-scale restoration projects through the lessons learned over the past 15 years of restoration in the West Branch Susquehanna River watershed.
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Korchef, Atef. "Effect of Operating Parameters and Foreign Ions on the Crystal Growth of Calcium Carbonate during Scale Formation: An Overview." In Crystallization [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94121.

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Due to the insufficiency of freshwater resources and to supply the drinking water populations, many desalination processes such as reverse osmosis, electrodialysis and distillation are widely used. However, these processes are of large-scale consumers of energy and confronted with various problems such as corrosion and scale formation. In most cases, scales are made of calcium carbonate CaCO3. In the present chapter, an overview on the effect of operating parameters such as temperature, pH and supersaturation on the precipitation kinetics, microstructure, and polymorphism of CaCO3 is given. Additionally, I put special emphasis on the effect of foreign ions such as magnesium, sulphate, and iron ions on CaCO3 precipitation since they are present at significant concentrations in natural waters. Also, the mechanisms by which these ions affect the crystal growth of CaCO3 were pointed out. Knowledge about these operating parameters as well as the effects of foreign ions allow elucidating the polymorphs growth during water treatment. The control of these operating parameters allows reducing scale formation during drinking water and wastewater treatment. The economic impact is of greatest importance since this favorably affects the treatment costs, increases the equipment life, and allows enhanced product water recovery.
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Conference papers on the topic "PH-scale"

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Lim, Yugyeong, Youngsu Park, and Jietae Lee. "The control of pH neutralization process in the large scale reactor." In 2015 15th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccas.2015.7364919.

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Kaasa, Baard, Kristian Sandengen, and Terje Ostvold. "Thermodynamic Predictions of Scale Potential, pH and Gas Solubility in Glycol Containing Systems." In SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Scale. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/95075-ms.

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Kan, Amy T., Nan Zhang, Wei Shi, et al. "Interrelationship of CO, Weak Acids, Bases, and pH in Scale Prediction and Control." In SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/164127-ms.

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Cong, Yongxin, Ming Xu, Dan Zhao, and Dongping Wu. "A 3600 × 3600 large-scale ISFET sensor array for high-throughput pH sensing." In 2017 IEEE 12th International Conference on ASIC (ASICON). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/asicon.2017.8252636.

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Zhang, Ning, and Weihao Wang. "Investigation of Water pH in Calcasieu Lake Area Using Regional Scale Hydrodynamic Models." In ASME 2017 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2017-69208.

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In Southwest Louisiana, the Calcasieu Lake and surrounding water systems are the major fresh water sources to the nearby coastal wetlands and agricultural areas. There are two national wide life refuges located in both east and west sides of Calcasieu Lake. Both refuges are covered by coastal wetlands. The health of the wetland vegetation is essential to the wetland losses in the area. One of the major problems related to the health of marshes is the nutrient deficiency. In addition, the surface water system is a possible source for agriculture use that requires sufficient nutrient components
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Dong, Zhuxin, Uchechukwu C. Wejinya, John M. Vaughan, and Alan M. Albrecht. "Fabrication and testing of ISFET based pH sensor for microliter scale solution targets." In 2012 IEEE 7th Nanotechnology Materials and Devices Conference (NMDC). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nmdc.2012.6527584.

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Baraka-Lokmane, S., and K. S. Sorbie. "Scale Inhibitor Core Floods in Carbonate Cores: the Influence of pH on Phosphonate-Carbonate Interactions." In SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Scale. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/87448-ms.

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Thomas, W. S. S., K. S. S. Sorbie, and M. A. A. Singleton. "Coupled Adsorption/Precipitation Tests with a Phosphonate Inhibitor and Carbonate Substrate." In SPE International Oilfield Scale Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/spe-169779-ms.

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Abstract A series of static adsorption/precipitation tests has been carried out to examine the behaviour of Diethylenetriamine Penta Methylene Phosphonic (DETPMP), a commonly used commercial scale inhibitor (SI), when in contact with brine and calcium carbonate (CaCO3). These tests are carried out at pH 2 and pH 4 and at a range of DETPMP concentrations from 0ppm to 5000 ppm. In these tests, the addition of disaggregated CaCO3 to the brine/SI mixture was accompanied by a rise in the pH and a commensurate precipitation of a DETPMP_Ca complex. Apparent adsorption displayed a common 2:1 trend ind
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Jordan, Myles M., Helen Williams, Sandra Linares-Samaniego, and Dario M. Frigo. "New Insights on the Impact of High Temperature Conditions (176°C) on Carbonate and Sulphate Scale Dissolver Performance." In SPE International Oilfield Scale Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/spe-169785-ms.

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Abstract Scale-dissolver technology has been developed and applied with varying degrees of success over the past few years to remove carbonate and the more challenging sulphate/sulphide scales from production tubing and process equipment. It can often seem a much safer, more cost-effective remediation approach than physical removal, in particular, in the new generation of HP/HT fields, where any physical well intervention carries high risk, while the high temperatures would normally be beneficial in enhancing scale solubility and dissolution rate. The current paper reports dissolution characte
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Malinowski, John, Patrick Wiley, Jonathan Trent, and Emil J. Geiger. "Wireless ISFET pH Sensor Network for Offshore Microalgae Cultivation." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-89605.

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Microalgae technology continues to show tremendous promise for becoming a major source of renewable transportation fuel in the coming decades. However, for microalgae to provide a significant fraction of the current US demand for fuel, their cultivation will be required on an enormous scale. One of the many formidable challenges that must be met to achieve this scale is the development of appropriate sensor networks to provide information about the growth conditions and the algae themselves. These sensors would monitor the heterogeneity of a) environmental parameters, such as pH, oxygen, and n
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Reports on the topic "PH-scale"

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Taylor, P. A., J. F. Walker, and D. D. Lee. Large-scale treatment of high-salt, high-pH wastewater for {sup 137}Cs and {sup 90}Sr removal, using crystalline silicotitanate resin. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/671936.

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Wells, Aaron, Tracy Christopherson, Gerald Frost, et al. Ecological land survey and soils inventory for Katmai National Park and Preserve, 2016–2017. National Park Service, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2287466.

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This study was conducted to inventory, classify, and map soils and vegetation within the ecosystems of Katmai National Park and Preserve (KATM) using an ecological land survey (ELS) approach. The ecosystem classes identified in the ELS effort were mapped across the park, using an archive of Geo-graphic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) datasets pertaining to land cover, topography, surficial geology, and glacial history. The description and mapping of the landform-vegetation-soil relationships identified in the ELS work provides tools to support the design and implementation of
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