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Rössler-Köhler, Ursula. "Individuelle Haltungen zum ägyptischen Königtum der Spätzeit : private Quellen und ihre Königswertung im Spannungsfeld zwischen Erwartung und Erfahrung /." Wiesbaden : O. Harrassowitz, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb355571614.
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Stanwick, Paul Edmund. "Egyptian royal sculptures of the Ptolemaic period /." Ann Arbor (Mich.) : UMI, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37209877n.
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Hourdin, Jeremy. "Des Pharaons kouchites aux Pharaons saïtes : identités, enjeux et pouvoir dans l’Egypte du VIIe siècle av. J.-C." Thesis, Lille 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL30025.
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Les études relatives à l'histoire de la première moitié du VIIe siècle av. J.-C. en Égypte sont encore relativement peu nombreuses. De ce fait, si les grandes lignes historiques sont chronologiquement assez bien établies, les étapes et les différents enjeux le sont quant à eux beaucoup moins.Cette période est marquée en Égypte par un important changement : les pharaons kouchites (de la XXVe dynastie, appelés aussi 'pharaons noirs' ou 'éthiopiens'), qui dominaient alors le pays depuis la fin du VIIIe siècle av. J-C., sont évincés par une nouvelle lignée de souverains d'origine libyenne (la XXVIe dynastie dite saïte), aidée par les invasions répétées de l'Égypte par l'Assyrie. Cette période de transition, d'environ une vingtaine d'années (entre les règnes de Taharqa, 690-664 av. J.-C., et de Psammétique Ier, 664-610 av. J.-C.), constitue ce sujet de recherche doctorale. L'objectif principal est donc d'éclairer de façon plus précise cette époque de transition en identifiant les acteurs principaux (souverains, clergé et dignitaires locaux) mais également les changements politiques, sociaux et culturels qui ont eu lieu. Une nouvelle étude qui prenne en compte les identités de chacun des protagonistes et leurs rapports avec le pouvoir est nécessaire. Il conviendra donc de définir le pouvoir pharaonique (sa nature et son expression notamment), les continuités et les modifications qui se sont opérées avec ce changement dynastique.Pour que cette étude puisse être la plus complète possible, ce sujet nécessite donc un réexamen de la documentation déjà connue par des recherches antérieures mais également la mise en lumière de documents mal connus ou encore ignorésThe first half of the VIIth century BC have been marked in Egypt by an important transition. The Kushite pharaohs (the Nubian 25th dynasty, also named “black Pharaohs”) who dominated the country since the end of the eighth century, were ousted by a northern dynasty of Libyan origin (the 26th or Saite dynasty), in the context of the Assyrian invasions. This period of transition, between the reigns of the Kushite Taharqa (690-664) and the Saite Psamtik I (664-610) is the subject of this doctoral research.During the last few decades, the historical studies about the 25th and 26th dynasties have clarified the main events that marked Egypt and Nubia during this transitional period. If the more important historical events are relatively well known, the stages of the historical changes and the evolution of the pharaonic expression have been less studied.The main objective of this work is to clarify them by identifying the main protagonists (kings, clergy and local dignitaries) but also the political, social and cultural changes. The reign of the king Taharqa, thanks to the important and numerous documents (historical records and monuments) from Egypt and Nubia, constitute an important part of this research. The study of the textual and monumental expressions of Taharqa’s power (especially in Thebes in Egypt, or Kawa and Gebel Barkal in Nubia) and its evolutions in the context of the Assyrian wars, highlight the issues of this historical period. These informations can be completed by the documentation of the Kushite king Tanutamun and the saite Psamtik I
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Hofmann, Beate. "Die Königsnovelle : Strukturanalyse am Einzelwerk /." Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb400497023.
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Ullmann, Martina. "König für die Ewigkeit - die Häuser der Millionen von Jahren : eine Untersuchung zu Königskult und Tempeltypologie in Ägypten /." Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz Verlag in Kommission, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41080070f.
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Windus-Staginsky, Elka. "Der ägyptische König im Alten Reich : Terminologie und Phraseologie /." Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41080584h.
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L'Amoulen, Amélie. "Recherche sur les couronnes royales en Egypte ancienne." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR20006.
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Les couronnes royales de l'Égypte pharaonique sont étudiées dans leurs représentations planes et en ronde-bosse, ainsi que dans les textes, depuis leurs origines jusqu'à l'époque gréco-romaine. L'étude porte sur leurs évolutions formelles, leur transposition comme signes hiéroglyphiques, les contextes royaux de leurs emplois, et les liens entre elles. Les contenus religieux et les rapports divins de l'objet sont également abordés. Une première approche présente l'iconographie et l'écriture égyptiennes, puis les couronnes dans ces domaines (Ier chapitre). L'analyse porte ensuite sur chaque couronne en détail, présentée et commentée, accompagnée d'un catalogue chronologique (IIème chapitre). Les principales couronnes du pharaon sont la couronne rouge, la couronne blanche, la double couronne sékhemty, le khéperech, l'afnet, le némès, et des bandeaux-diadèmes. Une synthèse aborde des points particuliers relatifs aux couronnes, tels que leur place dans le cadre de l'intronisation et dans le culte, ou dans les illustrations funéraires, comme objet protecteur et personnification divine (IIIème chapitre). Enfin, les questions concernant la réalité des couronnes pharaoniques, inconnues dans l'archéologie, amènent au problème de leur fabrication, leur transmission ou leur renouvellement, et leur disparitionThe royal crowns of pharaonic Egypt are studied in their planes and volumes representations, and thus in the texts, since their origins till the end of graeco-romain period. The studie look at their formals evolutions, their hieroglyphics values, their royals contexts, and the relations between them. The religious contents and divines links of the object are also considered. A first approach present the egyptian iconography and script, and then the crowns in these fields (Ist chapter). The analysis is secondly concentrate on each crown in detail, presented and commentated, with a chronological catalogue (IInd chapter). The mains crowns of the pharaoh are the red crown, the white crown, the sekhemty double crown, the kheperech, the afnet, the nemes, and the headbands-diadems. A synthesis tackle particuliars points about the crowns, like their place in the context of intronisation and in the cult, or in the funerary illustrations, as protective object and divine personification (IIIrd chapter). At last, the questions concerning the reality of the pharaonics crowns, unknown in the archaeology, lead to the probleme of their manufacture, their transmission or renewal, and their disappearance
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Branscome, Deanna D. "Interactions of enteric bacteria with american cockroaches (periplaneta americana) and pharaoh ants (monomorium pharaonis)." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0006617.
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Revez, Jean. "Frère du roi. L'évolution du rôle des frères du roi dans les modalités successorales en Égypte ancienne." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040088.
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La problématique centrale de ce travail est d'identifier les frères de roi et de définir l'évolution de leur rôle dans les modalités successorales, depuis la XIe dynastie jusqu'à la XXVe dynastie et la période napatéenne. La première partie de la présente thèse est consacrée au corpus des frères de roi. Après un examen critique des divers moyens employés pour identifier des frères de roi (chapitre 1), ceux-ci sont présentés chronologiquement (chapitres 2-6). Le chapitre 7 est consacré aux mentions de personnages désignés métaphoriquement comme <
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Okamoto, Kohei. "Behavioral study of expression of body patterns for avoiding predation in the pharaoh cuttlefish Sepia pharaonis." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/202665.
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Alfieri, Gama-Rolland Cintia. "Les chaouabtis royaux et le développement de l’au-delà égyptien : la royauté et la religion des particuliers." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE5026.
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Les statuettes funéraires égyptiennes dites chaouabtis ou, à partir de la XXIe dynastie, ouchabtis, comptent parmi les artefacts les plus couramment laissés par les Égyptiens anciens. On considère généralement qu’elles servent à conserver magiquement l’intégrité corporelle du défunt, ou à se substituer à lui lors des travaux agricoles obligatoires dans l’au-delà, ce qui explique la figuration d’outils. Aussi un certain nombre de questions sont posées par l’étude des exemplaires royaux. Pourquoi un pharaon, exempté de tout travail agricole de son vivant, aurait-il besoin de se faire représenter avec des outils, ou avoir des serviteurs travaillant pour accomplir ses corvées dans l’au-delà ? Si, comme l’affirme la théorie de la « démocratisation », la religion égyptienne se diffuse de la royauté à l'élite, puis au peuple de manière générale, comment expliquer que l’usage des chaouabtis semble se développer en sens inverse ? Cette recherche regroupe pour la première fois les chaouabtis royaux du Nouvel Empire dans un catalogue raisonné, sans se limiter au simple recensement, en insérant ces artefacts dans leur contexte religieux, social et politique, avec pour objectif de mieux appréhender les mouvements internes à la société égyptienneThe Egyptian funerary statuettes, known as shabtis, or as from the XXIst dynasty, ushabtis, are among the most commonly artefacts left by ancient Egyptians. It is generally considered that they served to magically conserve the bodies of the deceased, or to replace them on mandatory agricultural chores in the afterlife, which would explain the presence of tools. A certain amount of questions are also raised while studying the royal figurines. Why does a pharaoh, exempt from all agricultural tasks while living, would need the representation of tools, or of servants working to accomplish their chores, in the afterlife? If, as stated by the theory of « democratization », the Egyptian religion diffuses itself from the royalty to the elite, and then to the people as a whole, how does one explain that the use of shabtis seems to develop itself the other way around? This research gathers for the first time the royal shabtis from the New Kingdom in a catalogue, without limiting itself to simply listing the articles, but putting the artefacts in their religious, social and political contexts, aiming to better apprehend the movements inside the Egyptian society
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Habachy, Mounir Barsoum Mounir. "Les titulatures royales des Ptolémées : interprétation historique – morphologie – tradition et innovation – choix des noms." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30065.
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Après la mort d’Alexandre le Grand, l’Égypte fut gouvernée par la dynastie ptolémaïque qui témoigne de la rencontre de l’univers hellénistique et égyptien. À l’instar des rois indigènes de l’Égypte, les «Pharaons-Ptolémées » portèrent également un protocole canonique composé de cinq noms : nom d’Horus Ḥr, nom des Deux Dames Nbty, nom d’Horus d’Or Ḥr-nwb, nom de couronnement nswt-bjty et nom de naissance sȝ-Rʿ. Les épithètes constituant leurs titulatures furent le résultat d’une étude approfondie de la part des prêtres égyptiens de Memphis. Ce projet vise à répertorier les noms, transcrits en langue égyptienne, des souverains macédoniens de l’Égypte et présenter l'analyse générale des titulatures de la période ptolémaïque surtout les quatre premiers noms, interpréter le choix de ces noms, leur morphologie, la structure des nomsAfter the death of Alexander the Great, Egypt was ruled by the Ptolemaic Dynasty, which testifies the meeting of the Hellenistic and Egyptian universe. Like the native Kings of the Egypt, the 'Ptolemaic Pharaohs' also carried a canonical Protocol consisting of five names: Horus-Name Ḥr, name of the two ladies Nbty, the Golden-Horus name Ḥr - nwb, The Coronation-Name nyswt-bjty, the birth-name sȝ - Rʿ. The epithets constituting this titulatury are the result of a thorough study done by the Egyptian priests of Memphis. This project aims to list the names, transcribed in the Egyptian language, of the Macedonian rulers of the Egypt and present the general analysis of the Royal titulaturies of the Ptolemaic period especially the first four names, interpret these names, their morphology, the structure of the names
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Hassanein, Yéhia Taha. "Du mythe égyptien dans ses prolongements littéraires : mythocritique et intertextualité." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE2015.
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L'objet de cette recherche est d'étudier l'insertion des figures mythiques de l'Egypte pharaonique dans la littérature française et francophone. Qualifié par son ouverture et sa polyvalence, le mythe égyptien esquisse un pouvoir de fascination sur la culture des temps modernes. Notre intérêt repose sur l'examen de la spécificité mythique : créer et gérer des rapports de correspondance, d'interaction entre la littérature et des différents domaines : l'art, la musique, la religion. L'orientation de cette étude s'appuie sur trois axes : l'époque, le genre et l'espace culturel. Or chaque ouvrage s'annonce comme le "visage" distinct d'une culture, mais intègre par ses rapports d'homogénéité ouvrant le mythe égyptien à une approche mythocritique. Il s'agit avant tout d'une pratique diversifiée du texte : pictural, musical et littéraire. Relever une subversion entre l'écriture et la lecture, un reflet de l'esprit de l'époque, une cohabitation entre plusieurs textes de nature différente, tout cela permet de reconnaître dans l'oeuvre ses données littéraires. Nous procédons par une approche mythocritique pour pouvoir déchiffrer la structure du texteThe aim of this research is to study the insertion of the mythical images of pharaonic Egypt in french and french-speaking literature. Reputed for its opennes and its versativity, the egyptian myth exerts a power of fascination on moderne culture. Our interest lies in the assessment of the mythical specificity : to create and co-ordinate the relation of correspondance, interaction between literature and the various areas : art, music, and religion. The direction of this study is based on three lines of througt : the era, the genre and the cultural space. Each work is revealed as the distinct + face ; of a culture, but integrate through its relations of homogeneity openning up the egyptian myth to a mythocritical approche. It is above all a diversified analysis of the text : pictural, musical and literary. Demonstrating a correlation between writing and reading a reflection of the. Spirit of the era, a cohabitation between several texts of a different nature ; all of this makes it possible to recognize the literary elements in the corresponding work. We proceed through a mythocritical approach in order to be able to decode the structure of the text
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Khadiga, M. S. "The Pharaohs and Neo-Pharaohs : the socio-political structure of the Sudan from early times to the Condominium." Thesis, Swansea University, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.637780.
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The primary objective of this study is to identify the Sudanese socio-political structure at independence. This has necessitated an examination of very early forms of the development of this structure to find the roots of more recent developments. Implied in this is the central idea that the above development is an ongoing process and that what seems interruptions under technico-environmental constraints are conditions of the local-historic nature of society. In the light of this hypothesis it is possible to draw a taxonomy consistent with the forms of mode to modes of production as successor events asserted by a form of state whose roots lay in the economic, the political and the ideological spheres. This form of development is at once analogous to and anamolous with African/Mediterranean types. Starting with Nubia, which is believed to have incubated the origins of this development, in turn branching from the pre-dynastic Horizon Groups, the Funj, the Mahdia, and even the Condominium could be comparable. Certain similarities, especially in the state, the ideological or cult manifestations and most importantly the property relationships, are possible to draw. The Kushite pharaoh, like the Iamite and Wawaite chiefs of the eastern desert rudimentary states, the band leaders on the rivers of the pre-dynastic period up to the Sultan of Sennar, the Khalifa, all were the sole owners of the soil, the chief merchant, organiser, financier and sole monopolists of long distance trade. They all were 'charismatic' and exchanged possession of land for tribute as they conscripted slaves in the state army and kept splendid courts. Ideololgy and the arm cemented the state's vertical role in the economy. The Turkia and the Condominium stepped into the role of the traditional state and extracted surplus labour or production in the form of tribute, while land remained even in the 19th. and the 20th. centuries unsaleable and tribute continued to be the condition of 'ownership' in the land. The Condominium was in charge of the long distance trade and great public works to be seen in the 'modern sector' of agriculture. Both the Condominium and the Turkia, like predecessor traditional states deployed surrogate agents on the local level and recreated the neo satraps who shared in power and surplus production extraction. The former 'feudal areas' of the earlier times became under colonialism planned devolutions. The dynastic families regained their royal positions under the auspices of the central state. The Condominium, however, introduced cash crop production and valorisation processes set in as production became commodity production linked to the world market. Peripheralization of the Sudan's economy meant that the Sudan stopped being a self-sufficient unit, while the capitalist sector was not entrenched enough to produce more than distorted forms of merchant capital based as before on the traditional institution of the Sheil; the usurer's capital. Theoretical tools for the analysis of the sudanese reality were probed among which were the class model, the Elite/mass dichotomy, the non-capitalist development theory and the Asiatic or Oriental Mode of Production. Among the conclusions reached are: (a) development of the above structure pronounced a cyclical pattern. The rise of the central state and the consequent devolution of power to the local power centres manifested the recurring centripetal/centrifugal migrations. Careful definition of these migrations shows that centrifugal migrations are not necessarily concommittent with the rise of the paramount central state; the evolutionary cycle. (b) The impact of the vastness, the arid and semi-arid environmental constraints produce pressure on the system much as increased demand on tribute by the tribute collecting groups does, at the inception of the devolutionary cycle. (c) The central continuity mechanism behind the successive pattern of the state, is the existence of an internal dynamic within the state formation of certain individuals who are trained in and entrusted with sustaining the state; these are the royal hostages, the military slaves, the Arabs, the Bazinja and the detribalised Sudanese; they are mobile, capable of self manumism and liberated from the apathy of the self-sufficient village or dar members. They are king-makers, control the state from behind the scene and usurp the state as a godly act of cementing what nature has prescribed.
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Troitino, Larissa Cerdeira. "Feromônio \'No entry\' em Monomorium pharaonis: réplica experimental." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47132/tde-05022018-154127/.
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Sinais químicos são amplamente usados pelas formigas em diversos contextos. Uma das funções mais importantes, dentre outras, é na marcação de trilhas de forrageamento. Essas trilhas são usadas na comunicação e amplamente descritas na literatura como tendo caráter positivo, servindo para atrair e recrutar novos indivíduos para determinadas tarefas. Os mecanismos pelos quais as formigas modulam as características dessas trilhas são diversos, mas um dos mais interessantes é o No entry. Ele foi descrito apenas para a espécie Monomorium pharaonis e consiste num feromônio repelente que serve para marcar caminhos não recompensados ou que não são mais de interesse. Por ser um tipo de feromônio pouco estudado, o objetivo desse trabalho foi replicar o experimento original em Monomorium pharaonis. Também nos propusemos a fazer alguns experimentos adicionais com o objetivo de testar o controle usado. Os resultados obtidos não corroboram os do experimento original e apontam para a não existência do feromônio No entry. Apesar da quantidade de U-turns ter sido semelhante à encontrada no experimento original, a proporção de formigas escolhendo o lado No entry e o lado controle foi de 48% e 52%, ou seja, a proporção esperada segundo a aleatoriedade. Sugerimos algumas hipóteses para as diferenças encontradas, incluindo o controle usado. Destacamos também a importância de se replicar os experimentos na ciência antes de assumi-los como verdade absoluta, como forma de sugerir melhorias aos protocolos experimentais e garantir que futuros experimentos e hipóteses baseadas em um experimento inédito tenham mais embasamento. Também convidamos os estudantes e pesquisadores de comportamento animal a abraçarem a importância da replicação, não como forma de contestar os dados obtidos por outros grupos, mas como exercício importante no que diz respeito à padronização de protocolos e sugerir melhorias para que os dados obtidos, que podem ser discrepantes à primeira vista, sejam comparáveis e ganhem mais poder estatístico e, consequentemente, mais valor dentro da ciênciaChemical signs are widely used by ants in many situations. Among others, one of the most important is in foraging trails. These trails are used in communication and extensively described in the literature as having a positive character, serving to attract and recruit new individuals for certain tasks. There are many mechanisms by which the ants modulate the trails characteristics, but one of the most interesting is the \'No entry\' pheromone. It has been described only for Monomorium pharaonis and consists of a repellent pheromone that serves to mark unrewarded paths or paths that are no longer of interest. Because it is a type of pheromone less studied, our aim was to replicate the original experiment in Monomorium pharaonis. We also set out to do some additional experiments to test the control. The results do not corroborate those of the original experiment and point to the nonexistence of the \'No entry\' pheromone. Although the number of U-turns was similar to the original experiment, the proportion of ants choosing the \'No entry\' side and the control side was 48% and 52%, that is, the expected proportion according to randomness. We suggest some hypotheses for the differences found, including the control. We also emphasize the importance of replicating experiments in science before assuming them as absolute truth, as a way of suggesting improvements to experimental protocols and to ensure that future experiments and hypotheses based on a new result are more grounded. We also invite animal behavior researchers to embrace the importance of replication, not to challenge data obtained by other groups, but as an important exercise in standardization of protocols and suggest improvements so that the data obtained, which may be discrepant at first glance, be comparable, and gain more statistical power and, consequently, more value within science
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Dörner, Astrid M. "Untersuchungen zur Struktur-Funktionsbeziehung an archaebakteriellen Proteinen der oxidativen Phosphorylierung und Signaltransduktion." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=963865196.
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Celeste, Garcia Ramos Ituza. "Caracterização citogenética de Leptoglossus gonagra e Pachylis aff pharaonis (Heteroptera, Coreidae)." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2009. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/6167.
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Previous issue date: 2009Análise cromossômica de Leptoglossus gonagra (2n=21=18A+2m+X0) e Pachylis aff pharaonis (2n=15=12A+2m+X0) revelou cromossomos holocêntricos que decrescem gradualmente de tamanho. Nas duas espécies, o cromossomo X mostrou tamanho médio e os cromossomos m correspondem aos menores elementos do cariótipo. As duas espécies mostraram a heterocromatina constitutiva (HC) nas regiões terminais de todos os cromossomos. Adicionalmente, P. aff pharaonis mostrou um bloco intersticial de HC no bivalente 2. A tríplice coloração CMA3/DA/DAPI revelou que nesta espécie todas as regiões de HC, exceto dos cromossomos m são CMA3 positivas. Em L. gonagra, a dupla coloração CMA3/DA revelou blocos CMA3 positivos restritos aos cromossomos m. Nas duas espécies, a coloração com DAPI foi neutra para todas as regiões cromossômicas e a impregnação com AgNO3 revelou RONs ativas em apenas um bivalente autossômico. Em L. gonagra a RON está localizada na região terminal dos cromossomos m e em P. aff pharaonis está associada a região terminal do bivalente 2. A RON desta espécie evidenciou o fenômeno denominado nucléolo semi-persistente, permitindo a visualização do remanescente nucleolar até a metáfase I. Os resultados obtidos pela FISH nas duas espécies analisadas mostraram padrões similares aqueles obtidos pela impregnação com AgNO3. Diferenças e similaridades cromossômicas encontradas nas espécies analisadas corroboram o status taxonômico das mesmas
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Blumenthal, Elke. "11 Feindbilder unter den Pharaonen: [Universitätsvesper vom 08.01.2003]." Universität Leipzig, 2019. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A33773.
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Abgrall, Michel. "Evaluation des performances de la fontaine atomique PHARAO : participation à l'étude de l'horloge spatiale PHARAO." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003079.
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Les performances d'un étalon de fréquence atomique dépendent étroitement du temps d'observation des atomes. L'interrogation d'atomes refroidis par laser dans une géométrie de fontaine permet d'obtenir des temps d'interaction d'une demie seconde. Cette durée peut être variée sur une plus large gamme en l'absence de gravité terrestre, dans un environnement spatial et doit fournir un meilleur compromis stabilité-exactitude. L'application de ce principe constitue une des motivations principales du projet PHARAO, qui participera à la mission spatiale ACES, prévue en 2006 à bord de la station spatiale internationale. La première partie de ce travail de thèse porte sur l'étude de la fontaine PHARAO, fonctionnant avec des atomes de Cs133. Cette horloge est issue de la transformation d'un prototype d'horloge spatiale testé en micro-gravité. Une évaluation détaillée de l'ensemble des déplacements de fréquence mène à une exactitude relative de 7,7 10^(-16), essentiellement limitée par les collisions entre atomes froids. Sa stabilité de fréquence est de 1,7 10^(-13)tau^(-1/2). Ces valeurs sont obtenues pour un fonctionnement avec 4 10^(5) atomes détectés fournissant un bon compromis stabilité-exactitude. Cette horloge transportable construite au BNM-SYRTE, a également fonctionné au MPQ à Munich (Allemagne). La collaboration entre les deux laboratoires a permis une amélioration d'un facteur ~10 sur l'exactitude de la mesure (1,8 10^(-14)) de la transition à deux photons 1S-2S de l'atome d'hydrogène. Ce mémoire présente dans une seconde partie, la caractérisation de sous ensembles de l'horloge spatiale PHARAO, en particulier la construction d'un prototype de diode laser à cavité étendue et le test de la symétrie de phase entre les deux zones d'interrogation de la cavité spatiale.
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Radu, Ionela. "FTIR spectroscopy of the photophobic sensory rhodopsin II-transducer complex from Natronabacterium pharaonis." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=97889426X.
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Abdel-Hafez, Tarek Mahmoud Mohamed. "Geophysical and geotechnical studies in pharaonic and urban Egypt." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://www.zb.unibe.ch/download/eldiss/04abdel-hafez%5Ft.pdf.
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Thiers, Christophe. "Le pharaon lagide "batisseur". Analyse historique de la construction des temples a l'epoque ptolemaique." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30020.
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Le developpement des temples a l'epoque ptolemaique apparait comme un element probant de continuite par rapport aux periodes precedentes mais les modalites qui president aux constructions et aux restaurations des monuments subissent les contraintes de la nouvelle situation politique. La premiere partie du travail presente une vision d'ensemble de l'activite architecturale, regne par regne, a travers les sources officielles (corpus i). La documentation privee est regroupee dans le corpus ii. La deuxieme partie analyse les sources (hieroglyphiques, demotiques et grecques) permettant de tirer des enseignements chronologiques sur les travaux executes pour chaque regne (sources officielles) et sur la pratique et la nature des consecrations privees. La troisieme partie de cette etude constitue un essai de synthese tentant d'analyser differents aspects de la construction des temples et les relations entre l'etat lagide et le clerge a travers cette pratique. On y aborde au prealable la question de la notion de programme architectural. L'etude du financement et de la decision de mise en chantier permet de mettre en valeur une autonomie importante des clerges et de relativiser l'importance du soutien royal. Des attitudes diverses du pouvoir lagide a l'egard des temples sont prises en compte : sites et clerges favorises (memphis, philae, kom ombo, edfou), sites et clerges penalises (creation des districts supplementaires, nubie, ermant, panopolis), particularisme de karnak, rapport entre les visites royales en egypte et le developpement des programmes architecturaux. La conclusion reprend l'ensemble des donnees, des questions soulevees et des reponses apportees et, dans un dernier developpement, envisage le probleme des refondations massives (philae, edfou, kom ombo et dendara) ; une volonte politique aurait-elle preside a la mise en valeur des couples divins osiris/isis et horus/hathor dans la perspective d'une royaute lagide universelle ?The construction, the enlargement and the renewal of temples appear as a convincing element of continuity between ptolemaic time and previous periods, but the wheels of such activity have changed with the new political deal. The first part of this work shows the building activity of each reign by means of official sources (corpus i). The private sources are listed in the corpus ii. The second part analyses the documentation (hieroglyphic, demotic and greek) and allows us to draw up a chronology and historical background of the building and decoration programmes of each reign and to determine the nature and the practise of self dedication. The third part of this study is an attempt to define some aspects of the building activity and the ties between state and clergymen as regard this practise. Fisrt of all, we try to define the concept of architectural programme. The study of the financial implication and the study of the choice of building-sites show the importance of the priests and moderate the help of the lagids. Different behaviours of the lagid authority are studied : sites and clergies which have been in favour (memphis, philae, kom ombo, edfou), sites and clergies which have been penalised (establishment of additionnal districts, nubie, ermant, panopolis), special nature of karnak, ties between official visits in the country and the developpment of building programmes. The end of the study summarizes the questions and the attempts of answers ; a last conclusion tries to show light on the massive building programmes such as philae, edfou, kom ombo and dendara ; could a political choice preside over these new foundations to develop the divine pairs osiris/isis and horus/hathor required to define a universal ptolemaic kingship ?
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Davies, Benedict George. "Genealogies and personality characteristics of the workmen in the Deir el-Medina community during the Ramesside Period." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.309952.
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McLaren, Kevin Todd. "Pharaonic Occultism: The Relationship of Esotericism and Egyptology, 1875-1930." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2016. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1658.
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The purpose of this work is to explore the interactions between occultism and scholarly Egyptology from 1875 to 1930. Within this timeframe, numerous esoteric groups formed that centered their ideologies on conceptions of ancient Egyptian knowledge. In order to legitimize their belief systems based on ancient Egyptian wisdom, esotericists attempted to become authoritative figures on Egypt. This process heavily impacted Western intellectualism not only because occult conceptions of Egypt became increasingly popular, but also because esotericists intruded into academia or attempted to overshadow it. In turn, esotericists and Egyptologists both utilized the influx of new information from Egyptological studies to shape their identities, consolidate their ideologies, and maintain authority on the value of ancient Egyptian knowledge.
This thesis follows the Egypt-centered developments of the Freemasons, the Golden Dawn, Aleister Crowley's A∴A∴, the Theosophical Society, the Anthroposophical Society, and the Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis to demonstrate that esotericism evolved simultaneously with academia as a body of knowledge. By examining these fraternal occult groups' interactions with Egyptology, it can be better understood how esotericism has affected Western intellectualism, how ideologies form in response to new information, and the effects of becoming an authority on bodies of knowledge (in particular Egyptological knowledge). In turn, embedded in this work is a challenge to those who have downplayed or overlooked the agency of esotericists in shaping the Western intellectual tradition and preserving the legacy of ancient Egypt.
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Mennes, Nadine. "Strukturelle und funktionelle Untersuchungen des Transducers HtrII aus Natronomonas pharaonis und von HtrII/Tar-Chimären." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=983276560.
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Burrus, Roxanne Grace. "Pharaoh ant consumption of fluids used in hospital environments." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0003202.
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Khalaf, Abd Al Jaleel Zeena. "La ville romanesque dans Salammbô de Gustave Flaubert et L'Amante du pharaon de Naguib Mahfouz." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030153.
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Lieux d'ouverture et de brassage culturel, les villes alimentent fantasmes et utopies. Elles grouillent, gagnent sur la campagne. L’enquête porte ici sur la ville antique, Carthage dans Salammbô de Gustave Flaubert et Abou de l’Égypte pharaonique dans L’Amante du pharaon de Naguib Mahfouz. La thèse interroge la représentation de la ville dans l’oeuvre romanesque de Gustave Flaubert (1821-1880), et de Naguib Mahfouz, maître de la littérature arabe (1911-2006). Notre point de départ est la question suivante : "Quelle est l’importance de la ville chez nos deux romanciers ?". L’analyse combine une perspective comparative, historique, et thématique. Elle met en valeur la réception créatrice par Mahfouz du roman français du XIXe sièclePlaces of openness and cultural mixing, cities feed fantasies and utopias. They swarm, taking over the countryside. The subject of investigation here is the city in antiquity, Carthage in Gustave Flaubert's Salammbo, and the Egyptian city of Abou during the times of the Pharaohs in Naguib Mahfouz' Pharaoh's Lover. The thesis examines the representation of the city in the novels of Gustave Flaubert (1821-1880), and Naguib Mahfouz, the master of Arabic literature (1911-2006). Our starting point is the following question, "What is the importance of the city for the two novelists?" The analysis brings together comparative, historic and thematic perspectives. It show cases the creative manner in which Mahfouz received French 19th century novels
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Blumenthal, Elke. "13 Weihnachten und der Pharao: [Universitätsvesper vom 12.12.2001]." Universität Leipzig, 2019. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A33772.
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Jamir, Tia. "Origen on the hardening of the pharaoh's heart in Exodus 4-14." Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2002. http://www.tren.com.
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Moftah, Ramses. "Studien zum ägyptischen Königsdogma im Neuen Reich." Mainz am Rhein : P. von Zabern, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37439114s.
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Moric, Igor. "On-ground characterization of the cold atoms space clock PHARAO." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066659/document.
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La thèse présente les résultats expérimentaux obtenus au cours du développement et des essais au sol du modèle de vol de l'horloge à atomes froids PHARAO. PHARAO est le premier étalon primaire de fréquence dédié à des applications spatiales. Il est développé par l'agence spatiale française CNES. PHARAO est un des principaux instruments de la mission spatiale de l'ESA: ACES (Atomic Clock Ensemble in Space). Le lancement est prévu en 2016. La mission est basée sur des comparaisons de très hautes performances en temps et en fréquence, entre PHARAO et un ensemble d’horloges basées au sol, pour effectuer des tests en physique fondamentale. La charge utile sera installée sur une palette extérieure de la Station spatiale internationale. Après une introduction sur les horloges atomiques et un résumé de la mission ACES, l'architecture de PHARAO optimisée pour la microgravité et son fonctionnement sont décrits. Ensuite nous présentons les mesures et l'analyse de la stabilité de fréquence. Au sol la stabilité de fréquence est mesurée à un niveau de 3,1x10-13 t-1/2. Cette valeur est en accord avec les différentes sources de bruit. En microgravité la stabilité atteindra 10-13 t-1/2. Pour terminer les principaux déplacements de fréquence sont analysés. Une étude détaillée est donnée sur les propriétés des blindages magnétiques, leurs hystérésis et la conception d’une compensation magnétique active. L'objectif est de réduire l'incertitude sur l’effet Zeeman du second ordre au niveau de quelques 10-17. La détermination de la température de l’environnement des atomes est également analysée avec l'objectif d'atteindre une incertitude sur le déplacement de fréquence par le rayonnement du corps noir dans la gamme de 10-17. Un budget préliminaire sur l’incertitude de fréquence de l’horloge au sol s’établit à 1,1x 10-15. Ce budget est compatible avec un objectif de 3x10-16 en microgravité. La prochaine étape verra l’assemblage tous les autres instruments ACES pour un lancement prévu en 2016This thesis presents the experimental results obtained during the development and the ground tests of the flight model of the cold atoms space clock PHARAO. PHARAO, the first Primary Frequency Standard (PFS) for space applications, is developed by the French space agency CNES. It is a main instrument of the ESA space mission ACES: Atomic Clock Ensemble in Space with a launch scheduled on 2016. The mission is based on high performances time and frequency comparisons between a payload including PHARAO and ground based clocks to perform tests in fundamental physics. The payload will be installed on an external pallet of the International Space Station. After an introduction on atomic clocks and a summary on the ACES mission, the PHARAO architecture, optimized for microgravity environment, and its operation is described. It is followed by the measurements and the analysis of the frequency stability. On ground the frequency stability is measured at a level of 3.1 10-13 t-1/2. This value is in agreement with the different sources of noise. In space the frequency stability will reach 10-13 t-1/2. Finally the main frequency shifts are analyzed. A detailed study is given on magnetic shield properties, hysteresis and the design of the active magnetic compensation. The objective is to reduce the uncertainty of the second order Zeeman effect within few 10-17. The temperature determination of the atomic environment is also detailed and the goal is to reach an uncertainty on the blackbody frequency shift in the 10-17 range. A preliminary budget on the frequency accuracy of PHARAO on ground is evaluated at 1.1 10-15. This value is compatible with the expected accuracy budget of 3x10-16 when the clock will operate in microgravity. In the next step all the ACES instruments will be assembled for a launch scheduled on 2016
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Maksimovic, Ivan. "Développement d'une horloge à atomes froids spatiale : le projet PHARAO." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA077151.
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Melius, D. A. "Repellancy, lethal time, and transference of residual insecticides used for pharaoh ant control." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0013222.
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Oskarsson, Samuel. "Timmerbyggnader i Östergötland, "Dasein Nyborg, Spellinge"." Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-289610.
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Jag har studerat lokala timmertraditioner i Östergötland. Några byggnader härstammar från 1700 talet och är flyttade till platsen på 1940 talet.Jag har mätt upp på platsen och dokumenterat i ritningar. Jag har sedan lagt till tre nya byggnader som skapar ett gårdsrum tillsammans med de gamla. Platsen som jag ritat ska vara en kursgård och mötesplats för människor som vill lära sig mer om småskaligt odlande och djurskötsel.Turister och kursdeltagare ska ha en tillfällig boplats och utgångspunkt för vidare resor i arbete och fritid.Nyckelord för mitt projekt har varit Gemenskap Lokala resurser Kulturarv/hantverk Lärandemiljö Hållbarhet/ekologiI have studied local timber traditions in Östergötland, Västra Harg, Spellinge, Nyborg. Some buildings date from the 18th century and were moved to the site in the 1940s.I have measured and documented in drawings. I have since added three new buildings that create a courtyard along with the old ones.The place I designed will be a school and meeting place for people who want to learn more about small-scale farming and animal husbandry.Tourists and course participants must have a temporary place of residence and a starting point for further travel in work and leisure.Keywords for my project have been Community Local resources Cultural heritage / crafts Learning environment Sustainability / ecology.
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Naether, Franziska. "28 Der berauschte Pharao: Disco, Drogen und Demotisch: [Universitätsvesper vom 23.01.2013]." Universität Leipzig, 2019. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A33800.
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Murray, Mary Anne. "Cereal production and processing in Pharaonic Egypt with particular reference to Giza, Abydos and Memphis." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.343234.
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Lankester, Francis David. "Predynastic & Pharaonic era rock-art in Egypt's Central Eastern Desert : distribution, dating & interpretation." Thesis, Durham University, 2012. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5909/.
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The aim of this thesis is to examine the rock-art of Egypt’s Central Eastern Desert in order to outline the petroglyphs’ distribution and influences on their location, to date them, and to explore the reasons why they were created. The area is notable for the presence of boat petroglyphs, along with images of people and a wide range of fauna, in the middle of the desert many miles from the Nile and Red Sea. Since Hans Winkler’s pioneering work in the 1930’s, the corpus covering the whole of the area has been considerably increased due to work from the 1980’s to the present, thanks mainly to the Eastern Desert Survey (EDS) and the Rock Art Topographical Survey (RATS). The construction of a comprehensive corpus enables an analysis of the distribution of the approximately 4000 images, the dating of a significant majority of the rock-art sites and interpretation of the reasons for their creation. Many of the petroglyphs were probably made in the early predynastic period: Naqada I c to II a/b (which scholars generally date from 3750 to 3650 BCE), and often show hunting scenes associated with boats, or even have vessels integrated within them. As the spatial analysis carried out in this work demonstrates, these motifs are often located in shaded locations and, especially in the south of the survey area, near to the entrances to side wadis. In contrast, the smaller numbers of dynastic and Greco-Roman images are usually situated on routes to the mines and quarries of the Eastern Desert, as well as to the Red Sea. This thesis also proposes a new approach to the interpretation of boats and the figures with arms raised and incurved above the head. As opposed to common scholarly practice where they have previously been interpreted by retrospective comparison with pharaonic themes, I pursue a synchronic approach to interpretation, placing the predynastic motifs in Naqada culture funerary context linked to hunting as an elite activity. The later rock-art is divided between pharaonic images related to mining and quarrying expeditions, and horse and camel riders pictured in unique conflict scenes.
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Gady, Eric. "Le pharaon, l'égyptologue et le diplomate : les égyptologues français du voyage de Champollion à la crise de Suez (1828-1956)." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040038.
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Parce que l'expédition de Bonaparte redécouvrit l'Égypte ancienne, que Champollion fut le premier Occidental à déchiffrer les hiéroglyphes et que Mariette fonda le Service égyptien des Antiquités, les Français voulurent ou crurent posséder, sinon un monopole, du moins la première place dans l'égyptologie. Pendant des décennies, la République française défendit souvent avec vigueur ses savants en Égypte, de manière financière, par la création de l'IFAO, comme de manière diplomatique, notamment en réservant la direction du Service à l'un de ses nationaux lors de l'accord de l'Entente Cordiale. Une véritable diplomatie culturelle se mit progressivement en place afin de sauvegarder cet héritage égyptologique, d'abord face aux Britanniques, puis, après 1922, face aux Égyptiens désireux de conquérir leur passé. Cette action s'inscrit directement dans le cadre d'une politique impérialiste : les Français qui, après 1882, se sentirent frustrés de voir leurs rivaux britanniques contrôler l'Égypte contemporaine, transférèrent leurs prétentions sur l'Égypte antique. Maintenir une présence scientifique permettait de conserver l'influence française sur les bords du Nil. C'est donc la notion d'impérialisme scientifique que cette thèse entend présenterBecause Bonaparte's expedition rediscovered ancient Egypt, because Champollion was the first Westerner to decipher the hieroglyphs, and also because Mariette founded the Egyptian Antiquities Service, the French wanted or believed that they possessed, if not a monopoly, at least the first place in Egyptology. For decades, the French Republic supported its scholars in Egypt, both financially, by the creation of the IFAO, and diplomatically, notably by reserving the direction of the Antiquities Service to one of its countrymen during the Entente Cordiale agreement. A real policy of “cultural diplomacy” was progressively set up to save this egyptological legacy, first against the British, then, after 1922, against the Egyptians anxious to conquest their past. This action directly fits in with an imperialist policy : the French who, after 1882, felt themselves frustrated to see their British rivals control contemporary Egypt, transferred theirs pretensions to ancient Egypt. Maintaining this scholarly presence allowed the continuation of French influence along the Nil. So, it is the notion of scientific imperialism which is presented in this thesis
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Pfeil-Autenrieth, Christiane von. "Der Gotteslohn für die Pharaonen Untersuchungen zu den Gegengaben in ägyptischen Tempeln der griechisch-römischen Epoche." Dettelbach Röll, 2005. http://d-nb.info/993685021/04.
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Strong, Meghan. "Illuminating the path of darkness : social and sacred power of artificial light in Pharaonic Period Egypt." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/276912.
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Light is seldom addressed in archaeological research, despite the fact that, at least in ancient Egypt, it would have impacted upon all aspects of life. When discussing light in Egyptology, the vast majority of scholarly attention is placed on the sun, the primary source of illumination. In comparison, artificial light receives very little attention, primarily due to a lack of archaeological evidence for lighting equipment prior to the 7th century BC. However, 19th and 20th century lychnological studies have exaggerated this point by placing an overwhelming emphasis on decorated lamps from the Greco-Roman Period. In an attempt to move beyond these antiquarian roots, recent scholarship has turned towards examining the role that light, both natural and artificial, played in aspects of ancient societies’ architecture, ideology and religion. The extensive body of archaeological, textual and iconographic evidence that remains from ancient Egypt is well suited to this type of study and forms three core data sets in this thesis. Combining a materials-based examination of artificial light with a contextualized, theoretical analysis contributes to a richer understanding of ancient Egyptian culture from the 3rd to 1st millennium BC. The first three chapters of this study establish a typology of known artificial lighting equipment, as well as a lexicon of lighting terminology. A comparison of the archaeological and textual evidence allows for a discussion on the consumption of lighting in ancient Egypt and its impact on social and economic spheres. From this material it becomes apparent that artificial light was a luxury and this corresponds to its inclusion in religious texts and iconography, as well as the presence of lighting implements in tombs of the wealthy elite. The second half of the thesis examines the ritual application of artificial light, incorporating iconographic and textual evidence, consideration of ritual space and timing, and experimental archaeology. This interdisciplinary approach allows for a discussion of the sensory experience of artificial lighting and its perceived potency in ancient Egypt. It also demonstrates the contribution that Egyptology can make to lychnological and sensory studies of the ancient Near East and Mediterranean by examining the impact of light on phenomenology and aesthetics.
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DE, PIETRI MARCO. "Evidence of contacts between pharaonic Egypt and the State entities of Hittite and Post-Hittite Anatolia." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Pavia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11571/1255866.
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Il progetto (tesi di dottorato in Storia, Università di Pavia), ha lo scopo di fornire un catalogo completo e commentato di tutte le fonti testuali e archeologiche egiziane e ittite che attestano i contatti tra l'Anatolia e la Valle del Nilo, durante il II e il I millennio a.C.The project (PhD thesis in History, University of Pavia, aims to provide a complete and commented catalogue of all the Egyptian and Hittite textual sources and archaeological artefacts, attesting contacts between Anatolia and the Nile Valley, during the 2nd and 1st millennium BC.
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DE, PIETRI MARCO. "Evidence of contacts between pharaonic Egypt and the State entities of Hittite and Post-Hittite Anatolia." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Pavia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11571/1260108.
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Il progetto (tesi di dottorato in Storia, Università di Pavia), ha lo scopo di fornire un catalogo completo e commentato di tutte le fonti testuali e archeologiche egiziane e ittite che attestano i contatti tra l'Anatolia e la Valle del Nilo, durante il II e il I millennio a.C.The project (PhD thesis in History, University of Pavia, aims to provide a complete and commented catalogue of all the Egyptian and Hittite textual sources and archaeological artefacts, attesting contacts between Anatolia and the Nile Valley, during the 2nd and 1st millennium BC.
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DE, PIETRI MARCO. "Evidence of contacts between pharaonic Egypt and the State entities of Hittite and Post-Hittite Anatolia." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Pavia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11571/1260106.
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Il progetto (tesi di dottorato in Storia, Università di Pavia), ha lo scopo di fornire un catalogo completo e commentato di tutte le fonti testuali e archeologiche egiziane e ittite che attestano i contatti tra l'Anatolia e la Valle del Nilo, durante il II e il I millennio a.C.The project (PhD thesis in History, University of Pavia, aims to provide a complete and commented catalogue of all the Egyptian and Hittite textual sources and archaeological artefacts, attesting contacts between Anatolia and the Nile Valley, during the 2nd and 1st millennium BC.
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DE, PIETRI MARCO. "Evidence of contacts between pharaonic Egypt and the State entities of Hittite and Post-Hittite Anatolia." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Pavia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11571/1260367.
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Il progetto (tesi di dottorato in Storia, Università di Pavia), ha lo scopo di fornire un catalogo completo e commentato di tutte le fonti testuali e archeologiche egiziane e ittite che attestano i contatti tra l'Anatolia e la Valle del Nilo, durante il II e il I millennio a.C.The project (PhD thesis in History, University of Pavia, aims to provide a complete and commented catalogue of all the Egyptian and Hittite textual sources and archaeological artefacts, attesting contacts between Anatolia and the Nile Valley, during the 2nd and 1st millennium BC.
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DE, PIETRI MARCO. "Evidence of contacts between pharaonic Egypt and the State entities of Hittite and Post-Hittite Anatolia." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Pavia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11571/1260387.
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Il progetto (tesi di dottorato in Storia, Università di Pavia), ha lo scopo di fornire un catalogo completo e commentato di tutte le fonti testuali e archeologiche egiziane e ittite che attestano i contatti tra l'Anatolia e la Valle del Nilo, durante il II e il I millennio a.C.The project (PhD thesis in History, University of Pavia, aims to provide a complete and commented catalogue of all the Egyptian and Hittite textual sources and archaeological artefacts, attesting contacts between Anatolia and the Nile Valley, during the 2nd and 1st millennium BC.
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DE, PIETRI MARCO. "Evidence of contacts between pharaonic Egypt and the State entities of Hittite and Post-Hittite Anatolia." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Pavia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11571/1260426.
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Il progetto (tesi di dottorato in Storia, Università di Pavia), ha lo scopo di fornire un catalogo completo e commentato di tutte le fonti testuali e archeologiche egiziane e ittite che attestano i contatti tra l'Anatolia e la Valle del Nilo, durante il II e il I millennio a.C.The project (PhD thesis in History, University of Pavia, aims to provide a complete and commented catalogue of all the Egyptian and Hittite textual sources and archaeological artefacts, attesting contacts between Anatolia and the Nile Valley, during the 2nd and 1st millennium BC.
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DE, PIETRI MARCO. "Evidence of contacts between pharaonic Egypt and the State entities of Hittite and Post-Hittite Anatolia." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Pavia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11571/1255746.
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Il progetto (tesi di dottorato in Storia, Università di Pavia), ha lo scopo di fornire un catalogo completo e commentato di tutte le fonti testuali e archeologiche egiziane e ittite che attestano i contatti tra l'Anatolia e la Valle del Nilo, durante il II e il I millennio a.C.The project (PhD thesis in History, University of Pavia, aims to provide a complete and commented catalogue of all the Egyptian and Hittite textual sources and archaeological artefacts, attesting contacts between Anatolia and the Nile Valley, during the 2nd and 1st millennium BC.
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DE, PIETRI MARCO. "Evidence of contacts between pharaonic Egypt and the State entities of Hittite and Post-Hittite Anatolia." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Pavia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11571/1255807.
Full textAbstract:
Il progetto (tesi di dottorato in Storia, Università di Pavia), ha lo scopo di fornire un catalogo completo e commentato di tutte le fonti testuali e archeologiche egiziane e ittite che attestano i contatti tra l'Anatolia e la Valle del Nilo, durante il II e il I millennio a.C.The project (PhD thesis in History, University of Pavia, aims to provide a complete and commented catalogue of all the Egyptian and Hittite textual sources and archaeological artefacts, attesting contacts between Anatolia and the Nile Valley, during the 2nd and 1st millennium BC.
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DE, PIETRI MARCO. "Evidence of contacts between pharaonic Egypt and the State entities of Hittite and Post-Hittite Anatolia." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Pavia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11571/1260086.
Full textAbstract:
Il progetto (tesi di dottorato in Storia, Università di Pavia), ha lo scopo di fornire un catalogo completo e commentato di tutte le fonti testuali e archeologiche egiziane e ittite che attestano i contatti tra l'Anatolia e la Valle del Nilo, durante il II e il I millennio a.C.The project (PhD thesis in History, University of Pavia, aims to provide a complete and commented catalogue of all the Egyptian and Hittite textual sources and archaeological artefacts, attesting contacts between Anatolia and the Nile Valley, during the 2nd and 1st millennium BC.
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Orme, Mark W. "Physical activity and sedentary behaviour across the spectrum of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2017. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/25248.
Full textAbstract:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients are generally more sedentary and less physically active than healthy adults; putting them at increased risk of hospitalisation and death. For patients with mild-moderate COPD, physical activity appears to be reduced compared with apparently healthy adults but differences in time spent sedentary are less well established. Additionally, there is a need for a greater understanding of the correlates of behaviour in mild-moderate patients with much of the existing literature focusing on more severe or mixed stage patient samples and with many studies lacking objective behavioural monitoring, not adjusting for confounders and a paucity of data on correlates of sedentary time. Despite having mild-moderate airflow obstruction, these patients also report a range of symptom burdens with some individuals reporting severe symptoms. Subsequently, these patients represent a sub-set of individuals who may require lifestyle interventions. Therefore, factors associated with patients reporting more severe symptoms need to be identified to help understand how this phenomenon may manifest and be intervened upon. For patients with more advanced COPD who are admitted to hospital for an acute exacerbation behavioural intervention focussing on less intense movement may be a more suitable approach for reducing the risk of readmissions than more intense physical activity or exercise. To date no studies have specifically targeted reductions in sedentary behaviour in COPD. In addition, wearable self-monitoring technology may facilitate the provision of such interventions, removing important participation barriers such as travel and cost, but this has not been sufficiently examined in COPD. This thesis investigated: (i) objectively measured physical activity and sedentary time and the correlates of these behaviours for mild-moderate COPD patients and apparently healthy adults (Study One); (ii) factors associated with self-reported symptom severity and exacerbation history in mild-moderate COPD patients (Study Two) and (iii) the feasibility and acceptability of a home-based sedentary behaviour intervention using wearable self-monitoring technology for COPD patients following an acute exacerbation (Study Three). Methods: Study One: COPD patients were recruited from general practitioners and apparently healthy adults from community advertisements. Objectively measured moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), light activity and sedentary time for 109 mild-moderate COPD patients and 135 apparently healthy adults were obtained by wrist-worn accelerometry. Patients with at least four valid days (≥10 waking hours) out of a possible seven were included in analysis. A range of demographic, social, symptom-based, general health and physical factors were examined in relation to physical activity and sedentary time using correlations and linear regressions controlling for confounders (age, gender, smoking status, employment status and accelerometer waking wear time). Study Two: In 107 patients recruited from general practitioners, symptoms were assessed using the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) and Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) questionnaires. Twelve-month exacerbation history was self-reported. Exercise capacity was assessed via incremental shuttle walk test (ISWT) and self-reported usual walking speed. Physical activity and sedentary time were obtained from a wrist-worn accelerometer. Study Three: Patients were randomised in-hospital into a usual care (Control), Education or Education + Feedback group with the intervention lasting 14 days following discharge. The intervention groups received information about reducing prolonged sitting. The Education + Feedback group also received real-time feedback on their sitting time, number of stand-ups and step count at home through an inclinometer linked to a smart device app. The inclinometer also provided vibration prompts to encourage movement when the wearer had been sedentary for too long. Feasibility of recruitment (e.g. uptake and retention) and intervention delivery (e.g. fidelity) were assessed. Acceptability of the intervention technology (e.g. wear compliance, app usage and response to vibration prompts) was also examined. Results: Study One: COPD patients were more sedentary (592±90 versus 514±93 minutes per day, p < 0.05) and accrued less MVPA (12±18 versus 33±32 minutes per day, p < 0.05) than apparently healthy adults. For COPD patients, self-reported dyspnea and percentage body fat were independent correlates of sedentary time and light activity with exercise capacity (incremental shuttle walk test) an independent correlate of MVPA. For apparently healthy adults, percentage body fat and exercise capacity were independent correlates of sedentary time and light activity. Percentage body fat was an independent correlate of MVPA. Study Two: ISWT (B=-0.016±0.005, partial R2=0.117, p=0.004) and years living with COPD (B=0.319±0.122, R2=0.071, p=0.011) were independently associated with CAT score. ISWT (B=-0.002±0.001, R2=0.123, p < 0.001) and vector magnitude counts per minute (VMCPM) (B=0.0001±0.0000, R2=0.050, p=0.011) were independently associated with mMRC grade. MVPA was independently associated with previous exacerbations (B=-0.034±0.012, R2=0.081, p=0.005). Patients reporting a CAT score of > 20 or an mMRC score of ≥2 had lower VMCPM, were more sedentary and took part in less light activity than patients reporting a CAT score of 0-10 or mMRC of 0, respectively. Patients reporting ≥2 exacerbations took part in less MVPA than patients reporting zero exacerbations. Study Three: Study uptake was 31.5% providing a final sample of 33 COPD patients. Retention of patients at two-week follow-up was 51.5% (n=17). Reasons for drop-out were mostly related to being unable to cope with their COPD. Patients wore the inclinometer for 11.8±2.3 days (and charged it 8.4±3.9 times) with at least one vibration prompt occurring on 9.0±3.4 days over the 14 day study period. Overall, 325 vibration prompts occurred with patients responding 106 times (32.6%). 40.6% of responses occurred within 5 minutes of the prompt with patients spending 1.4±0.8 minutes standing and 0.4±0.3 minutes walking, taking 21.2±11.0 steps. Discussion: Study One: COPD patients were less active and more sedentary than apparently healthy adults; however, factors predicting behaviour were similar between groups. Correlates differed between sedentary time, light activity and MVPA for both groups. Interventions to boost physical activity levels and reduce sedentary time should be offered to patients with mild-moderate COPD, particularly those reporting more severe breathlessness. Study Two: Worse exercise capacity, low levels of physical activity and more time spent sedentary are some of the factors associated with patients of the same severity of airflow limitation reporting differing symptom severities. These patients may benefit from both lifestyle and exercise interventions. Study Three: Recruitment and retention rates suggest a trial targeting sedentary behaviour in hospitalised COPD patients is feasible. A revised intervention, building on the successful components of the present feasibility study is justified. Conclusion: The findings from this thesis have contributed a greater understanding of physical activity and sedentary behaviour in COPD and can inform the development of tailored physical activity and sedentary behaviour interventions for patients across the grades of COPD severity.