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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pharmaceutical right'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Pratihar, Kalpana. "Pharmaceutical Patent in the Dock oh Human Rights: A Conflict with Right to Access Medicine." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-412804.

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Intellectual property laws bestow a time bound individual right to a right holder, which after a certain period dissolves into the society for the betterment of all. In theory it is meant to be a win-win situation for both individuals and the society but in practice it is not so. The purpose of this research paper is to investigate the reason of Intersection of IPR with Human Rights in the context of Pharmaceutical Patenting and access to medicine.’ In the body part of this paper, research questions have been distributed and discussed in separate chapters, starting from chapter 2. The chapt

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2

Pancham, Kameel. "Restricting pharmaceutical patent rights to realise the right of access to healthcare under the constitution." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/73479.

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Are the restrictive legislative mechanisms of the Patents Act and the Competition Act sufficient to enable the State to fairly regulate the exercise of pharmaceutical patent rights in trying to realise the right to healthcare under section 27 of the Constitution, without undermining such patent rights<br>Mini Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2019.<br>Private Law<br>LLM<br>Unrestricted

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3

Stoddard, Damon. "A new Canadian intellectual property right : the protection of data submitted for marketing approval of pharmaceutical drugs." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=101828.

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In order to market and sell a new pharmaceutical drug in Canada, the Minister of Health requires the initial applicant to submit clinical test results demonstrating that the drug is safe and effective for human use. Subsequent applicants, who typically lack the resources to conduct expensive clinical trials, must refer to and rely upon the initial applicant's data in their applications to market a generic version of the drug.<br>On June 17, 2006, the federal government of Canada published a proposed data protection regulation, which would provide an initial applicant with eight years of protec

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4

Pessoa, Nivia Tavares. "Perfil das solicitaÃÃes administrativas e judiciais de medicamentos impetradas contra a Secretaria de SaÃde do Estado do CearÃ." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2007. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3465.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico<br>IntroduÃÃo: A Carta Magna de 1988 estabelece em seu art.196 que âa saÃde Ã um direito de todos e dever do Estadoâ, incluindo, ainda no campo de atuaÃÃo do Sistema Ãnico de SaÃde (SUS), a execuÃÃo de aÃÃes de assistÃncia terapÃutica integral, inclusive farmacÃutica. No Brasil, encontrar o meio de garantir efetivamente esse direito Ã saÃde tem sido um dos grandes desafios que os gestores do SUS tÃm enfrentado. Objetivo: Descrever os processos administrativos e judiciais de solicitaÃÃo de medicamentos a Secretaria de SaÃde do Estado

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Egan, Laurie K. "Community Control and Compensation: An Analysis for Successful Intellectual Property Right Legislation for Access and Benefit Sharing in Latin American Nations." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/hmc_theses/25.

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Abstract: Indigenous communities have worked for centuries to develop systems of knowledge pertaining to their local environments. Much of the knowledge that has been directly acquired or passed down over generations is of marketable use to corporations, especially in the pharmaceutical industry. Upon gaining the necessary information to convert traditional knowledge into a marketable entity, the corporation will place a patent on the product of their research and development and reap the monetary benefits under the protection of intellectual property legislation. Without appropriate benefit

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6

Musungu, Sisule Fredrick. "The right to health in the global economy : reading human rights obligations into the patent regime of the WTO-TRIPS Agreement." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/931.

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"The implementation of the TRIPS Agreement, within the wider context of globalisation, has brought about a conflict between the obligation of states to promote and protect health and the achievement of economic goals pursued under the WTO regime. Since trade is the driving engine of globalisation, it is imperative that, at the very least, rules governing it do not violate human rights but rather promote them. The problem of IP and the right to health therefore lies in ensuring that the integration of economic rules and institutional operations in relation to IPRs coincide with states’ obligati

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7

Povilonis, Zigmantas. "Ar išradimų, susijusių su vaistų gamyba, patentinė apsauga nepažeidžia žmogaus teisių į sveikatos priežiūrą?" Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120619_121724-73529.

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Kasmet pasaulyje nuo infekcinių ligų miršta milijonai žmonių. Ironiška, kad dauguma šių ligų yra išgydomos šiuolaikiniais vaistais, tačiau dauguma žmonių neturi priėjimo prie šių vaistų, ypač besivystančiose šalyse. Šią problemą įtakoja daugelis faktorių, tačiau dažnai vaistų prieinamumas būna apribojamas dėl aukštų vaistų kainų, kurios dažnai būna stiprios intelektinės nuosavybės apsaugos pasekmė. Šiame darbe analizuojama vaistų prieinamumo problema intelektinės nuosavybės ir žmogaus teisių kontekste. Ieškoma atsakymo į klausimą, ar išradimų, susijusių su vaistų gamyba, patentinė apsauga, nep

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8

Silva, Raquel da Silveira Ambrozio. "Análise da judicialização da assistência farmacêutica no Rio Grande do Sul - a coletividade no banco dos réus : uma avaliação da 7ª Coordenadoria Regional de Saúde." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/106866.

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Introdução: Os inúmeros processos existentes relacionados com questões de saúde no Brasil originaram a expressão conhecida como “judicialização da saúde”. Particularmente, as ações judiciais no setor que envolve a aquisição de medicamentos têm sido crescentes e apresentam uma perspectiva de comprometer o orçamento empregado na área de saúde pública. Os gastos com os processos judiciais são alarmantes. A Política Nacional de Medicamentos apresenta elencos padronizados de medicamentos e insumos com suas respectivas regulamentações. Entretanto, tem se observado, frequentemente, que as normativas

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Munck, Alice Kappel Roque. "Perspectiva médico-sanitária das demandas judiciais de medicamentos em um município polo de Minas Gerais." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 2014. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/512.

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Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-01-26T12:49:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 alicekappelroquemunck.pdf: 1734027 bytes, checksum: 8ea46596fa0ece3fd7cc704bd3798743 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-01-27T10:54:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 alicekappelroquemunck.pdf: 1734027 bytes, checksum: 8ea46596fa0ece3fd7cc704bd3798743 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-27T10:54:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 alicekappelroquemunck.pdf: 1734027 bytes, checksum: 8ea46596fa0ece3fd7cc704bd3798743 (MD5) Previous

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Carneiro, Alexandre Mansuê Ferreira. "Ações judiciais de assistência à saúde: uma caracterização dos dados da Secretaria de Saúde Pública do Pará-SESPA." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/17/17157/tde-07102015-173443/.

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Há muitas razões que impedem o atendimento pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) dos desejos e demandas do cidadão-usuário por bens ou por prestações de serviços de saúde. Geralmente, isto desemboca em ações judiciais por medicamentos e insumos, nas quais o deferimento de liminares, em face da Secretaria de Saúde do Estado do Pará, é corriqueiro, geralmente por meio de petições do Ministério Público. Estudos empíricos que avaliam o impacto financeiro e as consequências sanitárias dessas demandas são escassos ou inexistentes no Estado do Pará e seus municípios. Essa escassez de bases referenciais j

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11

Castro, Rayssa Gabrielle Pereira de. "Judicialização da saúde e a efetivação do acesso a medicamentos em Imperatriz - MA." Universidade de Taubaté, 2016. http://www.bdtd.unitau.br/tedesimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=872.

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A dignidade humana é diretamente proporcional ao direito à saúde e este princípio está constitucionalmente previsto pelo Estado brasileiro. Alia-se a este direito, o acesso a medicamentos como itens indispensáveis à saúde e que não devem ser negados. Como objetivo do presente estudo, buscou-se caracterizar o perfil das demandas judiciais em Imperatriz-MA, especialmente no tocante ao acesso aos medicamentos e Política de Assistência Farmacêutica, conhecendo para tal, as decisões judiciais datadas no período de janeiro de 2012 a dezembro de 2014, ajuizadas contra a Secretária Municipal de Saúde

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12

Lima, Marcelo Aparecido Ferraz de. "Judicialização da saúde acesso a medicamentos na cidade de Botucatu, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. /." Botucatu, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/153481.

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Orientador: Carmen Maria Casquel Monti Juliani<br>Resumo: Judicialização da Saúde: Acesso a Medicamentos na cidade de Botucatu, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Introdução: O atendimento às necessidades de saúde da população gerou crescimento de demandas judiciais por medicamentos nos últimos anos. Em um país em que os recursos são escassos, acentua-se a importância de que sejam bem geridos e acredita-se que essa análise poderá contribuir gerar conhecimento em relação à política de medicamentos no Sistema Único de Saúde, contribuindo com a área da gestão em saúde. Objetivo: conhecer as ações judic

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13

de, Campos Thana Cristina. "Responsibilities for the global health crisis." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:3e22ef01-09ec-435c-8264-ae05d6a371ba.

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This thesis aims to provide a framework for analyzing the moral responsibilities of global agents in what I call the Global Health Crisis (GHC), with special attention devoted to the moral responsibilities of pharmaceutical companies. The main contribution of this thesis is to provide a general account of the moral responsibilities of different global players, mapping the different kinds of duties they have, their content and force, and their relation to the responsibilities of other relevant actors in the GHC. I also apply this account to current debates surrounding the need for reforms to th

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14

Chagas, Virginia Oliveira. "A PERSPECTIVA DOS USUÁRIOS SOBRE O ACESSO AOS MEDICAMENTOS POR VIA JUDICIAL." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2013. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/2926.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-10T10:53:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Virginia Oliveira Chagas.pdf: 1580727 bytes, checksum: 6431f96884a868067ac32e9408e69be6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-25<br>O acesso aos medicamentos por meio de ações judiciais tem ocorrido com frequência nas três esferas de gestão do Sistema Único de Saúde, sendo legitimada pela garantia do direito universal e integral à saúde e é considerada uma via alternativa. Essa crescente demanda tem provocado muitas discussões entre juristas, gestores e profissionais de saúde, visto que podem interferir na gestão da as

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15

Torrieri, Rafaella Tonani. "O fenômeno da judicialização de medicamentos na divisão regional de saúde de Ribeirão Preto/SP." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/96/96133/tde-08112017-161041/.

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O crescente n mero de a es judiciais propostas para garantir o fornecimento de medicamentos tem sido motivo de preocupação, pelo seu aspecto emergencial, onerando e dificultando ações de planejamento e de controle por parte dos gestores públicos. Assim, este estudo teve como objetivo analisar os processos de judicialização de medicamentos na Divisão Regional de Saúde de Ribeirão Preto/SP, no período de janeiro de 2013 a julho de 2015. Esses processos foram classificados segundo o tipo de medicamento solicitado, ou seja, se pertenciam ou não à Relação Nacional de Medicamentos Essenciais - RENAM

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16

McHugh, Patrick. "The Political Economy of Pharmaceutical Intellectual Property Rights: Balancing Innovation and Access." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-125188.

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The trade-off between innovation and access is a critical problem in pharmaceutical innovation policy. Without adequate intellectual property protection, knowledge is insufficiently appropriable and the output of innovation is sub-optimal. Patents and sui generis forms of intellectual property are policies utilized by the state to foster innovation, creating temporary monopolies for firms to reward their investments in research and development. This paper explores the topic of pharmaceutical innovation policy by discovering the key legal developments that influence the creation of internationa

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17

Gallasch, Sven. "The anticompetitive misuse of intellectual property rights in the European pharmaceutical sector." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2014. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/50554/.

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Pharmaceutical antitrust is currently a centre of attention for the European Commission, with one decision against Lundbeck and Statements of Objections in investigations against Johnson & Johnson, Novartis, and Les Laboratoires Servier. This thesis is the first to develop in detail a ‘European approach’ to pay for delay settlements and early entry agreements – two types of conduct identified by the European pharmaceutical sector inquiry. Although pay for delay settlements have received extensive antitrust scrutiny in the United States, one has to be cautious when drawing from this expertise,

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18

Sacco, Solomon Frank. "A comparative study of the implementation in Zimbabwe and South Africa of the international law rules that allow compulsory licensing and parallel importation for HIV/AIDS drugs." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/1100.

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"Zimbabwe and South Africa are facing an HIV/AIDS epidemic of such proportions that the populations of these countries will markedly decline in the next ten years despite the existence of effective drugs to treat the symptoms of AIDS and dramatically lower the communicability of the virus. These drugs are under patent protection by companies in the developed world and the patents raise the prices above the level of affordability for HIV infected persons in South Africa and Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe has declared a national emergency on HIV/AIDS, apparently in conformance with TRIPS and has issued comp

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Palgo, Diane Horélie. "L'harmonisation du droit pharmaceutique en Afrique de l’Ouest : le cas de l’UEMOA." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCF010/document.

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La protection de la santé par l’instauration d’une sécurité sanitaire dépend largement d’une organisation du marché pharmaceutique et de l’instauration d’un marché pharmaceutique commun. En Afrique de l’Ouest, particulièrement au sein de l’UEMOA, l’absence d’un tel marché facilite l’essor du marché illicite du médicament et empêche une libre circulation des produits de santé entre les États membres. Pourtant, le développement économique implique un système de santé efficace et sécurisé. Progressivement, émerge une prise de conscience des États membres de l’UEMOA de la nécessité de conjuguer le

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Lemos, Maria Beatriz Penteado de Camargo. "Indústria farmacêutica, propriedade intelectual e acesso a medicamentos: dilemas e perspectivas." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2008. http://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/2805.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T20:22:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Beatriz Penteado de Camargo Lemos.pdf: 1190038 bytes, checksum: 46d90acda1d772c3674d462a2f5c260e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-06-09<br>Access to medication is an integral part of the Right to Health , clearly established by the Brazilian constitution. Through the Universal Health System, a complex network of healthcare and public services has been able to guarantee universal access of this Right to Health to all Brazilian citizens. The principal objective of this dissertation is to analyze one of the mor

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21

Sequeira, Keith Patrick. "The patent system and technological development in late industrialising countries : the case of the Spanish pharmaceutical industry." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.263206.

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Oliveira, Aline Albuquerque de. "Perfil das demandas judiciais de medicamentos no âmbito da Superintendência Regional de Saúde de Juiz de Fora - MG: aplicação de indicadores de avaliação e monitoramento." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2016. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/3620.

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Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-03-09T19:24:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 alinealbuquerquedeoliveira.pdf: 1451212 bytes, checksum: 15ba4b6f2342ac4f8df7a64a03699bef (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-03-10T14:34:46Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 alinealbuquerquedeoliveira.pdf: 1451212 bytes, checksum: 15ba4b6f2342ac4f8df7a64a03699bef (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-10T14:34:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 alinealbuquerquedeoliveira.pdf: 1451212 bytes, checksum: 15ba4b6f2342ac4f8df7a64a03699bef (M

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Pugatch, Meir Perez. "The international political economy of intellectual property rights : the TRIPs agreement and the advanced pharmaceutical industry in Europe." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2002. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2284/.

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The thesis explores the manner in which the R&D-based pharmaceutical industry in Europe organised and operated between 1995 and 1999 in order to secure its interests with regard to the agreement on trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights (TRIPs) of the World Trade Organisation (WTO). The TRIPs agreement represents a major increase in the global protection of intellectual property rights (IPRs). In fact, the agreement contradicts the general direction of the WTO, i.e. trade liberalisation, since it increases the monopolistic features of international trade in knowledge products. T

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Hopper, Zachary. "Thomas Pogge And The Two Types Of Libertarian." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2013. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/philosophy_theses/133.

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Thomas Pogge proposes the Health Impact Fund (HIF) as a realistic, feasible reform to the pharmaceutical patent regime that would incentivize pharmaceutical research and reward innovation for medicines based on their impact on the global burden of disease. Pogge advances a human rights-based argument to show that the HIF is a morally required addition to the current pharmaceutical patent regime. One objection to his human rights argument comes from a libertarian appeal to property rights. Pogge’s response to the libertarian leads to the counterintuitive conclusion that libertarianism is incomp

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Lawana, Andiswa. "South African patent law : developing a balance between the rights of the patients and promoting innovation within the pharmaceutical industry." University of the Western Cape, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4749.

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Magister Pharmaceuticae - MPharm<br>Background: In South Africa many patented medicines are either unavailable or carry prices that most patients cannot afford. The effects of the patents systems on patient access could greatly depending on how the burden of a disease is distributed across least-developed, developing and developed countries. Method: The study based on a qualitative research method. The sample was based on a non-probability approach. The study used both primary and secondary data collection. The secondary data was critically evaluated and collected from scientific articles, com

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Kazoba, Grace Kamugisha. "Exploring the legal implications of the Trips trademark rules on the consumers' right to health in Africa." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/5436.

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This research explores the international and national (such as Kenya, South Africa, Uganda, Tanzania and the OAPI region) standards of trademark law as well as the international rules promoting free flow of goods and how these two legal systems safeguard the consumers’ right to health. Focuses on the following two specific aspects of trademark law: counterfeiting which includes infringement, and licensing of a trademark in relation to consumers’ protection.<br>Thesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa))--University of Pretoria, 2007.<br>Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of La

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Satardien, Mogammad Zain. "A critical analysis of the trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights agreement and has South Africa complied with this agreement with special reference to patented pharmaceuticals." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2006. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_5140_1205413683.

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<p>The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property (TRIPS) ia a multilateral international treaty introduced by the World Trade Organization (WTO) that came into effect on 1 June 1995. At a basic level it attempted to establish minimum standards for the regulation of intellectual property rights within those countries that are members of the WTO and signatories to it. This thesis served a dual purpose. The first leg was to embark on an investigation into TRIPS, criticallt analyzing the provisions of the Agreement. The important aim here was to analyze and discover whether TRIPS

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Nascimento, Jorge Mathias do. "A judicialização da saúde na perspectiva da gestão local : um estudo da experiência de Saquarema - RJ." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2013. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=6395.

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A Constituição Federal de 1988 garante o direito à saúde no Brasil a todos os brasileiros. Para assegurar esse direito constitucional foi instituído através das Leis ns 8080/90 e 8142/90, o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), organização de direito público que normatiza toda a prestação de assistência à saúde da população. O SUS, constituído a partir de diretrizes filosóficas, garante assistência universal e gratuita em todas as áreas do setor saúde. Incorporado ao SUS através da Política Nacional de Medicamentos e depois pela Política Nacional de Assistência Farmacêutica, o acesso a medicamentos é

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Figueiredo, Tatiana Aragão. "Análise dos medicamentos fornecidos por mandado judicial na Comarca do Rio de Janeiro: a aplicação de evidências científicas no processo de tomada de decisão." reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ, 2010. https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/2508.

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Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-04T12:36:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010<br>A lei brasileira garante o direito à Assistência Farmacêutica, mas ainda há falhas do Estado na efetivação do acesso dos cidadãos aos medicamentos, assim, as ações judiciais de medicamentos têm tido importante papel como via alternativa ao acesso a medicamentos no SUS. Este tipo de ação judicial vem crescendo anualmente e tem como objeto tanto os medicamentos em falta na rede pública como aqueles ainda não incorporados pelo sistema de saúde. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo princi

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Dias, Claudia Regina Cilento. ""Medicamentos genéricos no Brasil: 1999 a 2002. Análise da legislação, aspectos conjunturais e políticos"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6135/tde-26112003-223713/.

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Os genéricos surgiram na década de 60 nos Estados e são medicamentos que, no geral, são mais baratos que os inovadores; por isso têm um papel importante no controle e diminuição dos preços dos medicamentos. Os preços mais baixos devem-se a economia com o desenvolvimento e testes clínicos pois esses investimentos já foram realizados pela empresa detentora do medicamento inovador. Em 1999 com a promulgação da Lei 9.787, foi instituída a política de Medicamentos Genéricos no Brasil. A nova Legislação introduziu uma série de inovações e exigências na produção, testes de qualidade e bioequivalênci

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Msomi, Zuziwe Nokwanda. "The protection of indigenous knowledge within the current intellectual property rights regime: a critical assessment focusing upon the Masakhane Pelargonium case." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1007744.

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The use of indigenous knowledge (IK) and indigenous bio-resources by pharmaceutical and herbal industries has led to concerns about the need to protect IK in order to prevent biopiracy and the misappropriation of indigenous knowledge and resources. While some commentators believe that intellectual property rights (IPR) law can effectively protect IK, others are more sceptical. In order to contribute to the growing debate on this issue, this study uses the relatively new and as yet largely critically unanalysed Masakhane Pelargonium case to address the question of whether or not IPR law can be

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Rosina, Monica Steffen Guise. "A regulamentação internacional das patentes e sua contribuição para o processo de desenvolvimento do Brasil: análise da produção nacional de novos conhecimentos no setor farmacêutico." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2135/tde-15052012-091832/.

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Uma das características mais marcantes da propriedade intelectual é a tensão existente entre interesses público e privado. Na seara das patentes, essa tensão se torna ainda mais evidente quando o objeto da propriedade privada é essencial à consecução de objetivos sociais, como é o claro caso dos medicamentos. Concebida para fomentar a inovação, oferecendo um crescente número de soluções aos problemas enfrentados pela sociedade, a patente deve servir de incentivo à atividade inventiva. Isso ocorre por meio do período de exclusividade concedido ao inventor, durante o qual somente ele está autori

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Lisboa, Erick Soares. "Acesso ao tratamento da diabetes na Bahia: por que se recorre ao judiciário?" Instituto de Saúde Coletiva-ISC, 2015. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/17910.

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Cunha, Neto Antonio Resende da. "O direito fundamental a saúde e as parcerias na administração pública : regulando a iniciativa privada na assistência farmacêutica." Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2016. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/13245.

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The prevalence of the Constitution emphasizes the axiological hegemony of principles that become normative pedestal of the legal system, stopping the function of ensuring an interpretive and integrative criterion, a spongy, incomplete and imperfect system. On this track of thought, axiological validity of fundamental rights demand the legitimacy of state prerogatives with communication between state and citizen, in a dialectical relationship that requires democratic participation from the enjoyment of basic rights as defined from the notion of citizenship. This dissertation analyzes the fundam

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Chieffi, Ana Luiza. "Análise das demandas judiciais de medicamentos junto a Secretaria de Estado da Saúde de São Paulo à luz da política de assistência farmacêutica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5137/tde-31072017-130420/.

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Introdução: No Brasil, a saúde é um direito fundamental do cidadão garantido pela Constituição Federal de 1988 que propiciou a criação do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). O SUS, dentro de seus princípios de igualdade, universalidade, integralidade e equidade, disponibiliza medicamentos à população por meio de programas da Assistência Farmacêutica. Apesar dos avanços da Política de Assistência Farmacêutica e da ampliação do acesso aos medicamentos, observa-se um aumento significativo da busca por medicamentos/tratamentos de saúde pela via judicial, o que vem se constituindo um desafio aos gestores

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GAMBA, SIMONA. "DETERMINANTS AND EFFECTS OF INNOVATION: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/7327.

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Questa tesi analizza le determinanti e gli effetti dell'innovazione attraverso un'analisi empirica. Nel primo capitolo viene analizzato l'impatto delle leggi di proprietà intellettuale sull'innovazione domestica in campo farmaceutico. Nel secondo capitolo, in cui vengono usati dati a livello di impresa, si studia la correlazione tra innovazione, export, produttività e vincoli finanziari. Infine nell'ultimo capitolo si studia l'effetto dell'innovazione domestica nell'attrarre investimenti diretti esteri. Mentre nel primo e nell'ultimo capitolo l'innovazione viene misurata come output, usando il

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Barreto, Ana Cristina Costa. "A flexibilização do acordo TRIPS e a necessidade de respeito aos direitos humanos nas regras da OMC: o humanismo nas relações internacionais." Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, 2011. http://tede.bc.uepb.edu.br/tede/jspui/handle/tede/2769.

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Submitted by Elesbão Santiago Neto (neto10uepb@cche.uepb.edu.br) on 2017-03-29T20:31:31Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Ana Cristina Costa Barreto.pdf: 1379161 bytes, checksum: e932f1f0ba91c5306c603d7f88bca510 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-29T20:31:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Ana Cristina Costa Barreto.pdf: 1379161 bytes, checksum: e932f1f0ba91c5306c603d7f88bca510 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-11-04<br>CAPES<br>The global transformations occurring in modernity have led to the emergence of new challenges and the need to search for new perspectives on stakeholder parti

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Oliveira, Alyne Viana de. "Grupos de interesse na formulação da política externa norte-americana : o lobby da indústria farmacêutica /." Marília, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/152978.

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Orientador: Carlos Gustavo Poggio Teixeira<br>Resumo: A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a participação de grupos de interesse na definição da política externa norte-americana ao defenderem seus interesses econômicos. Com base no modelo do jogo de dois níveis proposto por Robert Putnam, considera-se o impacto dos atores domésticos no processo de tomada de decisão na política externa comercial dos Estados Unidos. Sob tal perspectiva, analisaremos como lobby da indústria farmacêutica norte-americana se organizou e quais estratégias foram adotadas por eles para fazer valer os seus int

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Oliveira, Alyne Viana de [UNESP]. "Grupos de interesse na formulação da política externa norte-americana: o lobby da indústria farmacêutica." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/152978.

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Submitted by Alyne Viana de Oliveira (alynevoliveira@gmail.com) on 2018-03-12T14:06:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO - Alyne Viana de Oliveira.pdf: 1914408 bytes, checksum: 8cfbfe498a2b7962ceccae0b1245a5f4 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Satie Tagara (satie@marilia.unesp.br) on 2018-03-12T17:27:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 oliveira_av_me_mar.pdf: 1914408 bytes, checksum: 8cfbfe498a2b7962ceccae0b1245a5f4 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-12T17:27:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 oliveira_av_me_mar.pdf: 1914408 bytes, checksum: 8cfbfe498a2b7962ceccae0b1245a5f4 (MD

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Rigal, Loïc. "Le droit des médicaments orphelins en Europe." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB179.

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La recherche dans le domaine des maladies sans traitement existant obéit à plusieurs impératifs définis par le législateur européen dans le règlement (CE) n° 141/2000 du 16 décembre 1999 concernant les médicaments orphelins. Les patients atteints de maladies rares et négligées ont le droit à « la même qualité de traitement que les autres » ce qui suppose de prendre les mesures d'incitation nécessaires pour « promouvoir la recherche, le développement et la commercialisation de traitements adéquats ». C'est un « domaine prioritaire ». Après avoir désigné les médicaments concernés, l'Union europé

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Tu, Yun-pu, and 杜芸璞. "Study of Compulsory Licensing-When Human Rights Meet Pharmaceutical Patents." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/7655t9.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣科技大學<br>專利研究所<br>102<br>Normally, people want to stay “healthy”, to live longer, to realize the goals set in each stages of life, or simply ask for more time spending with their love ones—“health” indeed plays big parts of our lives, which makes it no doubts that “Human Rights” contain the “Right to Health”. Yet, to maintain in healthy condition, sometimes only good living environment, balancing nutrition, or regular sports are not enough—people get sick or injury and need the help of medications or medical treatments, so, follow by the “Right to Health”, we need “Access to Medicines

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Satot, Basam. "COMPULSORY LICENSES OF PHARMACEUTICAL PATENTS AND THE CONFLICT WITH THE INVESTOR RIGHTS." Thesis, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-385491.

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Cohen, Jillian Clare. "Pharmaceutical Napsters? a comparative study of state response to the pharmaceutical imperatives of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights /." 2001. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/53965246.html.

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Yu, Chung-Dar, and 余仲達. "Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights and Access to Pharmaceuticals in Latin America." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/01432395711340698280.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>拉丁美洲研究所碩士班<br>95<br>The technological transformation of the 20th Century had the effect of advancing the frontiers of science in many technological fields. In the medical and pharmaceutical field, in particular, major technological breakthroughs have been witnessed including the mapping of the human genome, antiretroviral (ARV) therapy for the treatment of HIV/AIDS and the second line treatments for tuberculosis and malaria. These dramatic developments have provided increasing hope for the realization of the right to health in the developing world. For the people in these regi

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Sengupta, Tamali. "Protection of intellectual property rights in India and South Korea case studies of the computer software and pharmaceutical industries /." 1991. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/27099942.html.

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Chen, Mei-lie, and 陳美利. "The Harmony Between Patent System and Public Health Needs : The Related Development of Patent Rights on Pharmaceutical Products." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/37140922226728035363.

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碩士<br>東吳大學<br>法律學系<br>93<br>Abstract Recently, because the public health crisis in developing and the least developed countries is worse, the related systems and problems have been more concerned. Though the protection of patent fills the pharmaceutical manufacturers’ huge investment, it causes expensive price and brings an obstacle to developing and the least developed countries having access to drugs. To solve the conflict between patent rights and public health needs, this study takes advantage of the "horizontal" and "vertical" analysis which follows the developing process to analyze and c

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Chien, Wen-hui, and 簡汶蕙. "The Study of the Development on Compulsory Patent Licensing Mechanism: Focus the Considerations on Patent Rights of Pharmaceutical Products." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/95280317903357427050.

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碩士<br>東吳大學<br>法律學系<br>94<br>In the global age of knowledge economy, corporate businesses always use intellectual property protection, such as patent exclusivity to promote research and development. The rationale for a patent system is to provide an advantage to society as a whole by rewarding the development of new inventions. Thus, the patent system has two basic purposes: to promote the advancement of technology and to protect the inventor. Therefore, how to avoid the potential disputes in balancing technology innovation and inventor reward has become key issue for enterprise competition. Re

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YANG, MIN-LING, and 楊敏玲. "A Study on Intellectual Property Rights Issues Derived from Pharmaceutical Product Approval-Focusing on Generic Drug manufacturers in Taiwan." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/41555878306204630010.

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博士<br>國立臺北大學<br>法律學系一般生組<br>103<br>The development process of a new drug is lengthy and involves a lot of capital. The patent term of patent drug is shortened due to the process of market approval application. In contrast, without spending significantly on drug testing, market approval will be granted for generic drug as long as tests of bioavailability and bioequivalence (BA/BE) are provided. Once generic drug is approved for sale in public market, it is expected to cause price collapse and profit plummeting of patent drug and the market will be carved up. Therefore pharmaceutical companies m

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Ching-Wei, Chang, and 張敬崴. "Compulsory Licensing of Pharmaceuticals in Taiwan Based on the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/n6n2br.

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碩士<br>開南大學<br>人文社會學院公共管理碩士在職專班<br>103<br>Pharmaceuticals are essential to ameliorating national health problems and promoting public health. Patenting is a crucial policy strategy for encouraging drug research and development. To prevent other companies from imitating drugs they develop, pharmaceutical companies must obtain patents, which protect their intellectual property and market interests and assist them recover the cost of their investment. However, for certain drugs, a patent can enable the holder to establish a monopoly, which can increase prices and reduce drug accessibility. Consequ

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Torres, Rita Fonseca Santos Monteiro. "Intellectual Property Rights vs. access to medicines : the impact on the CSR strategy of pharmaceutical companies : the case of GlaxoSmithKline." Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/13195.

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The aim of this dissertation is to study how Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is integrated in companies, with a special focus on the pharmaceutical industry. The problem statement relies on understanding how has the tension between the accessibility of essential medicines in developing countries and Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) influenced the CSR strategy of multinational companies in the pharmaceutical industry over the last years. In order to act in accordance with this objective, a teaching case was de

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