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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Pharmaceutical service

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Books
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Academic literature on the topic 'Pharmaceutical service'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Pharmaceutical service"

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ADACHI, Toshie. "Pharmaceutical Information Service. The Information Services at Kobe Pharmaceutical University Library." Igaku Toshokan 43, no. 4 (1996): 452–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7142/igakutoshokan.43.452.

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Irmayani, Irmayani, Sri Melda Bangun, Raisha Octavariny, Nurjannah Syafitri, and Luci Riani Br Ginting. "EMPOWERMENT OF PHARMACEUTICAL STAFF ON PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICES TO INCREASE PATIENT SATISFACTION." JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) 2, no. 1 (2022): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.35451/jpk.v2i1.1166.

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The quality of good and quality health services is marked by the provision of excellent, fast, precise and responsive service to customers which has an impact on customer satisfaction with the services provided. The hospital is one of several existing health service centers. There are many parts in the hospital, one of which is the pharmacy installation which is one of several parts in the hospital, which has an important role in addition to other parts. The PKM activity carried out at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital aims to provide assistance to pharmacy staff on pharmaceutical services to incr

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Ismayani, Ika, Sampurno Sampurno, and Lies Putriana. "The Effect of the Implementation of Permenkes No. 72 of 2016 on the Management of Pharmaceutical Preparations and the Role of Pharmaceutical Personnel on Service Quality (Research at Class D Hospital in Bekasi City)." Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation 3, no. 5 (2023): 803–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.35877/454ri.daengku1951.

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One of the health services in the hospital is a pharmacy installation, while the definition of a pharmacy installation is a functional implementing unit that organizes all pharmaceutical service activities in the hospital. Pharmaceutical Services is a direct and responsible service to patients related to pharmaceutical preparations with the aim of achieving definite results to improve the patient's quality of life. The service standard is contained in the Regulation of the Minister of Health no. 72 of 2016 concerning Pharmaceutical Service Standards in Hospitals which aims to improve the quali

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Laksono, Heru, Avrilya Iqoranny Susilo, Zamharira Muslim, Lisma Ningsih, and Tedy Febriyanto. "IMPLEMENTATION OF PHARMACY STANDARD SERVICE AND RELATED FACTORS IN BENGKULU CITY." Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah 18, no. 3 (2023): 383–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.36085/avicenna.v18i3.5822.

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Introduction: The current development of pharmaceutical science has caused a shift in the orientation of pharmaceutical services from managing drugs as commodities to comprehensive services (pharmaceutical care). Pharmacists are not only drug managers but in a broader sense, include the implementation of rational drug use in the context of patient safety. Method: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional design. The research population in this study were pharmacies operating in Bengkulu City, with samples taken using a purposive sampling technique taking into ac

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Suprihartini, Baiq Endang, Nur Radiah, and Muhammad Wahyu Hidayat. "Evaluasi penerapan standar pelayanan kefarmasian di Puskesmas." Sasambo Journal of Pharmacy 3, no. 1 (2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/sjp.v3i1.128.

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Pharmacy services is a direct service and obligation to the patients regarding the pharmacy substances with the aim to increase the public health services in the field of pharmacy. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of pharmaceutical standard at the primary health services Puskesmas. This study is conducted in descriptive research, data collection using a cross sectional survey approach. The instruments in this study was a questionnaire sourced from the Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 74 of 2016 concerning pharmaceutical service standards in Puskesmas. Respond

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Yulia Delfahedah and Arsiaty. "THE RELATIONSHIP OF PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICES TO PATIENT SATISFACTION AT THE PUSKESMAS TRADING BANDAR DISTRICT SIMALUNGUN DISTRICT." MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation 3, no. 2 (2022): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.59733/medalion.v3i2.19.

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The research entitled The Relationship of Pharmaceutical Services to Patient Satisfaction at the Trading Health Center, Bandar District, Simalungun Regency was conducted in July - August 2019. The purpose of this study was to find out how the application of pharmaceutical service standards at the Puskesmas, the level of patient satisfaction and the effect of applying pharmaceutical service standards on satisfaction Patients This research is a descriptive survey research that is cross-sectional. Data collection was carried out by observation by researchers to find out the application of pharmac

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Kurniawan Muhammad Yusuf, Beny, Endang Sutrisno, and M. C. Inge Hartini. "EVALUATION OF PHARMACY SERVICE STANDARDS AT K-24 PHARMACY KALITANJUNG CIREBON BASED ON MINISTRY OF HEALTH REGULATION NUMBER 73 OF 2016 ON FULFILLMENT OF PATIENT RIGHTS." HERMENEUTIKA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 9, no. 1 (2025): 15–20. https://doi.org/10.33603/hermeneutika.v9i1.10059.

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Improving the quality of pharmaceutical services has become a major focus in health services, especially after the enactment of Minister of Health Regulation Number 73 of 2016 concerning Pharmaceutical Service Standards in Pharmacies. This study aims to implement the implementation of pharmaceutical service standards at Pharmacy K-24 Kalitanjung, Cirebon, and analyze the legal responsibility of pharmacies in providing patient rights. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach, involving observation and interviews with pharmaceutical personnel at the pharmacy. The resul

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Benita, Zorathea, Tri Wijayanti, and Ganet Eko Pramukantoro. "Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan Kefarmasian dengan Kepuasan Pasien di Apotek Wilayah Kecamatan X Kota Surakarta Tahun 2022." Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan 5, no. 2 (2023): 186–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v5i2.1711.

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Pharmaceutical service quality refers to degree of service perfection that increases patient satisfaction. Pharmacies are required to review several aspects in order to improve quality of pharmaceutical services which include tangibles, empathy, assurance, responsiveness and reliability. The research objective was to determine the correlation between quality of pharmaceutical services and degree of patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services in pharmacy of X District Surakarta in 2022. This study is a descriptive involved 225 patients and 8 pharmacies in a survey. Pharmaceutical service

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Parera, Maria Meliana Waty, Susi Ari Kristina, and Nanang Munif Yasin. "Implementasi Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek Kupang." JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) 11, no. 3 (2021): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jmpf.65738.

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According to applicable standards, pharmaceutical services strongly support the role of pharmacists in realizing quality pharmaceutical services to protect patients and the community and provide legal certainty for pharmaceutical personnel. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of pharmaceutical service standards in pharmacies by pharmacists in Kupang City. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach. Data were collected using a questionnaire adapted from Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 73 of 2016 concerning Pharmaceutical Service Standards in Pharmacies. The popul

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Imba, Farhan, Wiwin Herdwiani, and Tri Wijayanti. "Evaluation of the Implementation of Pharmaceutical Service Standards at the Keerom District Health Center, Indonesia." Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews 4, no. 2 (2024): 603–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37275/oaijmr.v4i2.545.

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Pharmaceutical services are an integral part of health services that focus on optimizing drug use to achieve optimal therapeutic results. Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 73 of 2016 concerning Pharmaceutical Service Standards at Health Centers is a reference in providing quality pharmaceutical services. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of pharmaceutical service standards at the Keerom District Health Center. This research uses a descriptive method. Data was collected through questionnaires and observation sheets at 6 Health Centers in Keero

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pharmaceutical service"

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Thomas, Karen Anne. "The National Health Service contract for pharmaceutical services 1995 to 1998." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.368471.

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Begley, Susanne. "The establishment and evaluation of a domiciliary pharmaceutical service." Thesis, University of Brighton, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.282561.

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Rothner, Donne. "Improving customer service through effective supply chain management in a pharmaceutical company." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1490.

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All organisations compete on the basis of service. In today‘s highly competitive world, organisations need to compete to retain their customers and to offer good customer service that will give them a competitive advantage. In the South African pharmaceutical market, the introduction of the Single Exit Price (SEP) and generic substitution have led to the price of equivalent medicines no longer being the differentiating factor in a customer deciding which manufacturer‘s product to purchase. The availability of generic medicines at the pharmacy or hospital has become the differentiating factor.

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Possnert, Oliver, and Adam Schön. "A case study research of asymmetrical relationshipsbetween service providers and emerging companieswithin the healthcare industry." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för biologisk grundutbildning, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-353334.

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This master thesis report aims to highlight the importance ofinterorganizational relationships between experienced serviceproviders and emerging biopharmaceutical (EBP) companies within theSwedish healthcare industry. A shift in innovation strategiesregarding new pharmaceutical- and medical device products hasprompted a paradigm shift within a complex industry wherecollaborations between organisations has become increasinglycrucial. With a better understanding of how these companiesoperates, increased collaboration efforts could result in a fasterand more precise product development with new p

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Montgomery, Anna. "Counselling in Swedish Community Pharmacies : Understanding the Process of a Pharmaceutical Care Service." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för farmaci, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-108973.

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Community pharmacy practice is moving towards patient care and away from the mere dispensing of medicines. In this movement, which is guided by the philosophy of Pharmaceutical care (PC), new counselling services emerge. The purpose of the thesis was to add knowledge about the real-world provision of PC services by studying a defined PC service in Swedish pharmacies. Specific aims of this thesis were to investigate the experiences of professionals working with or close to the service and to describe the content of consultations, counselling behaviour and patterns of follow-up. Further aims wer

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Arana, Kevin, Katherinee Flores, Edgar Ramos, Timothy Pettit, and Monica Flanigan. "Service level of pharmaceutical supply chain applying optimal policy: Case study in Lima, Peru." ExcelingTech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653831.

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El texto completo de este trabajo no está disponible en el Repositorio Académico UPC por restricciones de la casa editorial donde ha sido publicado.<br>The present research seeks to show the importance of applying process management techniques and food safety norms in the operational processes of the supply chain to know the meaning and the need for an integrated hybrid model. The article reviews the sugarcane distillery sector of Peru and its main operational problems. Based on the literature reviewed and discussed with academics who have knowledge of the food supply chain, an integrated hybr

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Chua, Gin Nie. "Using a discrete choice experiment to value a community pharmacy service : how valid are the findings?" Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2017. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=236463.

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Introduction: Expanding the role of community pharmacists within primary care has become an important policy agenda in the UK. To ensure that pharmacy services are delivered to their full potential, services need to be better tailored to consumers' needs and preferences. The discrete choice experiment (DCE), a technique rooted in economic theory, has been used extensively to elicit consumers' preferences and values in healthcare. However, despite its popularity, there is limited empirical evidence on the external validity of DCEs. Aims: The aim of this thesis was to assess consumers' preferenc

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Duggan, Catherine Anne. "An evidence based approach to developing pharmaceutical service provision across the primary:secondary health care interface." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364857.

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Ebenezer, C. J. "Pharmaceutical quality and policy in Nigeria : stakeholder perspectives and validation of the Mobile Authentication Service." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2015. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1461259/.

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Background: Medicines that are of poor quality present a challenge to many countries especially the developing countries. Many interventions against medicines counterfeiting are often not evaluated and qualitative fieldwork to find how stakeholders perceive the problem of poor quality medicines is currently lacking. Aims: 1) To conduct a systematic review of the literature; 2) To validate the Mobile Authentication Service (MAS); 3) To explore stakeholder experiences and perceptions of the current situation of medicines counterfeiting and quality of medicines distributed in Nigeria. Methods: 1)

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Jansson, Johan, and Anton Anhammer. "Service innovation in the pharmaceutical industry : How do existing value propositions restrict the adoption of new resources?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-434174.

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The topics of value propositions and service innovation have been highly interesting topics within service-dominant logic. Something that has not been studied in previous research, and the purpose of this thesis, is to investigate; how current value propositions restrict service innovation by restricting digital resource utilization. These restrictions on service innovation could sometimes result in casualties, for example caused by adverse drug reactions, which is one reason why this research question is important. The method used in this thesis is a case study analysis on a pharmaceutical co

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Books on the topic "Pharmaceutical service"

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Britain, Great. National Health Service, England: The National Health Service (Pharmaceutical Services) Amendment Regulations 2000. HMSO, 2000.

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Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations., ed. Monitoring and evaluation: Pharmaceutical services. Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, 1987.

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Britain, Great. National Health Service, England and Wales: The National Health Service (Pharmaceutical Services) Regulations 1992. HMSO, 1992.

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Britain, Great. National Health Service, England and Wales: The National Health Service (Pharmaceutical Services) Amendment Regulations 1996. HMSO, 1996.

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Economic & Industrial Publications (Firm). Industrial Research Service., ed. Pharmaceutical industry in Pakistan: IR-Service multiclient study. Industrial Research Service, 1994.

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Fromberg, Robert. Examples of monitoring and evaluation in pharmaceutical services. 2nd ed. Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, 1990.

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Britain, Great. NationalHealth Service, England and Wales: The National Health Service (General Medical and Pharmaceutical Services) Amendment Regulations 1988. HMSO, 1988.

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Britain, Great. NationalHealth Service, England and Wales: The National Health Service (General Medical and Pharmaceutical Services) Amendment Regulations 1987. HMSO, 1987.

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Britain, Great. NationalHealth Service, England and Wales: The National Health Service (General Medical and Pharmaceutical Services) Amendment Regulations 1990. HMSO, 1990.

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LLC, Kalorama Information, ed. The mail service pharmacy market. Kalorama Information, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Pharmaceutical service"

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Salwin, Mariusz, Andrzej Kraslawski, Michał Andrzejewski, and Jan Lipiak. "Product-Service System for the Pharmaceutical Industry." In IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85969-5_45.

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Lerer, Leonard, and Mike Piper. "Digital strategies in health service delivery." In Digital Strategies in the Pharmaceutical Industry. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230598799_11.

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Kos, Mitja. "How to Determine the Price of a Service." In The Pharmacist Guide to Implementing Pharmaceutical Care. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92576-9_36.

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Wong, Wai-Peng, and Keng-Lin Soh. "Review of Pharmaceutical Sea Freight and Malaysian Third-Party Logistics Service Providers—A Supply Chain Perspective." In Pharmaceutical Supply Chains - Medicines Shortages. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15398-4_8.

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Rao, T. Rama, A. Raja Reddy, P. Narendra, T. Srilakshmi, and K. Ratna Jyothi. "Comprehending Service Quality in the Healthcare Industry from a Performance Perspective." In Recent Developments in Microbiology, Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Sciences. CRC Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003618140-189.

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Jackson, Alexander, and Sharan Srinivas. "A Simulation-Based Evaluation of Drone Integrated Delivery Strategies for Improving Pharmaceutical Service." In Supply Chain Management in Manufacturing and Service Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69265-0_7.

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Chandana, J. V. S., Geetha Karra, K. Mary Swarnalatha, P. Pranaya, and S. Lahari. "An Analysis of Service Quality in the Healthcare Sector from a Performance Perspective." In Recent Developments in Microbiology, Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Sciences. CRC Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003618140-188.

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Guan, Jing, and Nan Han. "Research on Intelligent Service Quality Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Companies Based on Hierarchical Analysis." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Academic Conference on Blockchain, Information Technology and Smart Finance (ICBIS 2023). Atlantis Press International BV, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-198-2_50.

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Pessot, Elena, and Gianni De Togni. "A Framework for the Collaborative Evaluation of Service Outsourcing Contracts in Pharmaceutical Logistics." In Boosting Collaborative Networks 4.0. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62412-5_51.

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Dwiprasetya, W. K., Wiyadi, and H. Wujoso. "The influence of pharmaceutical service quality toward pharmacy customer satisfaction in Ngemplak district." In Contemporary Research on Management and Business. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003295952-67.

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Conference papers on the topic "Pharmaceutical service"

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Manickum, Joshlyn, Kemlall Ramsaroop Ramdass, and Nita Sukdeo. "Exploring the Emergence of Retailers Within the Pharmaceutical Industry and Their Impact on Medical Service Delivery." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem62345.2024.10857264.

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Fritz, James D., and Ray K. Vermillion. "The Use of Type 2205 (UNS S32205) Duplex Stainless Steel for Pharmaceutical and Bioprocessing Equipment." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10343.

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Abstract This paper presents an approach for the testing of an alternate material of construction, Type 2205 (UNS S32205) duplex stainless steel, for use within the biotechnology industry with the results of this testing strategy utilized to justify the first known commercial use of Type 2205 within this industry. The material selection criterion, qualification testing, and service performance of a 75-liter Type 2205 duplex stainless steel research vessel are presented. The corrosion resistance, mechanical properties, electropolishing properties, and rouge resistance of 2205 duplex stainless s

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del Pozo-Rodríguez, Ana, Arantxa Isla, Begoña Calvo, Alicia Rodríguez-Gascón, and María Ángeles Solinís. "SERVICE-LEARNING IN THE FIELD OF PHARMACEUTICAL CARE AND SOCIAL PHARMACY AS A TRAINING TOOL TO DEVELOP THE FINAL DEGREE PROJECT." In 17th annual International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation. IATED, 2024. https://doi.org/10.21125/iceri.2024.1324.

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Rhim, Jungsoo, and Zoltan Nagy. "Technoeconomic and Sustainability Analysis of Batch and Continuous Crystallization for Pharmaceutical Manufacturing." In Foundations of Computer-Aided Process Design. PSE Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69997/sct.107722.

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Continuous manufacturing in pharmaceutical industries has shown great promise to achieve process intensification. To better understand and justify such changes to the current status quo, a technoeconomic analysis of a continuous production must be conducted to serve as a predictive decision-making tool for manufacturers. This paper uses PharmaPy, a custom-made Python-based library developed for pharmaceutical flowsheet analysis, to simulate an annual production cycle for a given active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) of varying production volumes for a batch crystallization system and a contin

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Chen, Ning, and Shuo Huang. "Pharmaceutical E-Business in China: a Case of a Pharmaceutical E-Commerce Company." In 2006 International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsssm.2006.320641.

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Zhou, Ying, Li Luo, and Xiaodong Wu. "Optimal ordering policies for multi-pharmaceutical with constraints on space." In 2013 10th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsssm.2013.6602531.

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Yue, Dianmin, Xiaodan Wu, Mengyuan Hao, and Junbo Bai. "A cost-benefit analysis for applying RFID to pharmaceutical supply chain." In 2011 8th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsssm.2011.5959515.

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Yue, Dianmin, Xiaodan Wu, and Junbo Bai. "RFID Application Framework for pharmaceutical supply chain." In 2008 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics (SOLI). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/soli.2008.4686568.

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Kalinina, Irina, Aleksandr Gozhyj, and Victor Gozhyi. "Modeling a Pharmaceutical Web-Service Using Colored Petri Nets." In 2022 IEEE 17th International Conference on Computer Sciences and Information Technologies (CSIT). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/csit56902.2022.10000824.

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Chen, Xin, Xingzheng Ai, and Li Zhong. "The Impact of Medical Services and Medicine Separation Policy on Competitive Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Performance." In 2018 15th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsssm.2018.8464964.

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Reports on the topic "Pharmaceutical service"

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Wang, Yilan, Sijing Zhao, Zherui Shen, Zhenxing Wang, and Fei Wang. Combination of Jinshuibao Capsules and Conventional Pharmaceutical Treatments for Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and a Meta-Analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.10.0117.

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Review question / Objective: Jinshuibao capsules are derived from Cordyceps, and they have been widely used in the treatment of different diseases. They have also been utilized in the treatment of respiratory diseases, while their effects on patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have remained elusive. The present study aimed to compare the efficacy of Jinshuibao capsules plus conventional pharmaceutical treatments (CPT) versus CPT alone for patients with stable COPD. Information sources: It was attempted to conduct a systematic review and a meta-analysis based on th

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Ruiz de Gauna, Itziar, Anil Markandya, Laura Onofri, et al. Economic Valuation of the Ecosystem Services of the Mesoamerican Reef, and the Allocation and Distribution of these Values. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003289.

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Coral reefs are one of the most diverse and valuable ecosystems on Earth. The Mesoamerican Reef contains the largest barrier reef in the Western Hemisphere. However, its health is threatened, so there is a need for a management and sustainable conservation. Key to this is knowing the economic value of the ecosystem. “Mainstreaming the value of natural capital into policy decision-making is vital” The value of environmental and natural resources reflects what society is willing to pay for a good or service or to conserve natural resources. Conventional economic approaches tended to view value o

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Tulum, Öner, and William Lazonick. Setting Pharmaceutical Drug Prices: What the Medicare Negotiators Need to Know About Innovation and Financialization. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp226.

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Mandated by the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, the U.S. government through the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) is negotiating with pharmaceutical companies over the “maximum fair price” of ten drugs in wide use by Medicare patients. Over the next few years, the number of drugs whose prices are subject to negotiations will increase. The pharmaceutical companies contend that a “fair” price would be a “value-based price” that enables the companies’ shareholders to capture the value that the drug creates for society. Invoking the dominant “maximizing shareholder value” ideology,

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McSpadden, James. A New Era for State Pharmaceutical Assistance Programs That Serve Older Adults. AARP Public Policy Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/ppi.00214.001.

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McCoy, David, and Penelope Milsom. Corporate accountability: A case study of the Access to Medicine Index Does it help or hinder global health? United Nations University - International Institute for Global Health, 2025. https://doi.org/10.37941/pb/2025/1.

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The Access to Medicine Index (AtMI) is an instrument that ranks the 20 biggest pharmaceutical TNCs according to how well they perform in terms of improving access to medicines and other pharmaceutical products in low- and middle-income countries (L&MICs). It is viewed as an instrument that incentivises companies and their investors to adopt more socially responsible policies and practices that would benefit populations in poorer countries. As part of its work on corporate power and accountability, UNU-IIGH conducted a detailed study of the 2022 and 2024 AtMI. This policy brief presents a s

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Gutiérrez, Catalina, and Úrsula Giedion. How Many Healthy Life years could Countries in Latin America and the Caribbean Gain with a Better Allocation of Pharmaceutical Spending?: Case Studies for Chile, Colombia, and the Dominican Republic. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. https://doi.org/10.18235/0005161.

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Health spending is increasing globally due to demographic and epidemiological changes, rising demand for services driven by higher incomes, aging populations, and the emergence of expensive new health technologies. In Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), health expenditure has risen from 6.6% to 7.9% of GDP over the past two decades. By 2030, it is expected to increase by another 2 percentage points. This projection excludes additional investments required to strengthen health systems post-pandemic. Given fiscal constraints caused by the pandemics economic impact, rising debt, and macroecono

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Nsibirwa, Derrick, Moses Mulumba, AbdulKharim Muhumuza, and Denis Kibira. BACK TO THE ROOTS? A Brief on Tracing the Evolution of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing in Africa. Afya na Haki, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.63010/lj56q.

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African Traditional Medicine (ATM) is one of the oldest forms of health care systems that has stood the test of time. The advent of COVID-19 and other epidemics such as Ebola and Marburg call for urgency for Africa to meet its increasing need and demand for pharmaceutical products and tackle persistent lack of access to essential medicines. The aim of this briefing paper is to highlight the different stages that pharmaceutical manufacturing in Africa has gone through. The brief uses the literature review methodology to highlight the various changes from the pre-colonial period, colonial period

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Callaghan, Timothy H., Alva O. Ferdinand, Marvellous Akinlotan, et al. Healthy People 2020 Progress for Leading Causes of Death in Rural and Urban America: A Chartbook. Southwest Rural Health Research Center, Texas A&M School of Public Health, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21423/1969.1/201250.

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Rural Americans have historically faced significant challenges in accessing healthcare and preventive healthcare services, including ambulatory care, dental care, emergency services, and pharmaceutical services. Rural Americans are more likely to die from conditions generally considered self-manageable or preventable. This study examines rural versus urban differences in how the U.S. is meeting the Healthy People 2020 mortality objectives for many of the leading causes of death. Our analyses use national vital statistics mortality data available through the Centers for Disease Control and Prev

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Pramanik, Avijit, Olorunsola Praise Kolawole, Kaelin Gates, et al. 2D fluorinated graphene oxide (FGO)-polyethyleneimine (PEI) based 3D porous nanoplatform for effective removal of forever toxic chemicals, pharmaceutical toxins, and waterborne pathogens from environmental water samples. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48232.

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Although water is essential for life, as per the United Nations, around 2 billion people in this world lack access to safely managed drinking water services at home. Herein we report the development of a two-dimensional (2D) fluorinated graphene oxide (FGO) and polyethylenimine (PEI) based three-dimensional (3D) porous nanoplatform for the effective removal of polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), pharmaceutical toxins, and waterborne pathogens from contaminated water. Experimental data show that the FGO-PEI based nanoplatform has an estimated adsorption capacity (𝘲ₘ) of ∼219 mg g⁻¹ for perfluoro

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Atal, Juan Pablo, Úrsula Giedion, Catalina Gutiérrez, and Natalia Jorgensen. What is the Opportunity Cost of Financing Branded Drugs?: The case of the Dominican Republic. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. https://doi.org/10.18235/0012896.

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The availability of numerous beneficial healthcare technologies presents both an opportunity and a challenge: while they have the potential to improve health outcomes, financial constraints limit their widespread adoption. This challenge is further exacerbated by an aging population and shifting epidemiological trends, which place increasing pressure on global healthcare expenditures. To ensure that rising healthcare costs translate into meaningful improvements in population health, it is essential that spending remains sustainable, does not displace other critical investments, and aligns with

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