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Journal articles on the topic 'Pharmacy / dispensing'

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1

Winslade, Nancy, and Robyn Tamblyn. "Determinants of community pharmacists’ quality of care: a population-based cohort study using pharmacy administrative claims data." BMJ Open 7, no. 9 (2017): e015877. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-015877.

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ObjectiveTo determine if a prototype pharmacists’ services evaluation programme that uses linked community pharmacy claims and health administrative data to measure pharmacists’ performance can be used to identify characteristics of pharmacies providing higher quality of care.DesignPopulation-based cohort study using community pharmacy claims from 1 November 2009 to 30 June 2010.SettingAll community pharmacies in Quebec, Canada.Participants1742 pharmacies dispensing 8 655 348 antihypertensive prescriptions to 760 700 patients.Primary outcome measurePatient adherence to antihypertensive medicat
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2

Campbell, Patrick J., Mira Patel, Jennifer R. Martin, et al. "Systematic review and meta-analysis of community pharmacy error rates in the USA: 1993–2015." BMJ Open Quality 7, no. 4 (2018): e000193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2017-000193.

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ImportanceWhile much is known about hospital pharmacy error rates in the USA, comparatively little is known about community pharmacy dispensing error rates.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to determine the rate of community pharmacy dispensing errors in the USA.MethodsEnglish language, peer-reviewed observational and interventional studies that reported community pharmacy dispensing error rates in the USA from January 1993 to December 2015 were identified in 10 bibliographic databases and topic-relevant grey literature. Studies with a denominator reflecting the total number of prescriptions
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Kjeldsen, Lene Juel, Maja Schlünsen, Annette Meijers, et al. "Medication Dispensing by Pharmacy Technicians Improves Efficiency and Patient Safety at a Geriatric Ward at a Danish Hospital: A Pilot Study." Pharmacy 11, no. 3 (2023): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy11030082.

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Background: This study aims to evaluate medication dispensing by pharmacy technicians at a geriatric inpatient ward at a Danish hospital. Methods: Four pharmacy technicians were trained in delivering a dispensing service at a geriatric ward. At baseline, the ward nurses recorded the time spent dispensing the medication and the number of interruptions. Similar recordings were completed twice during the period in which the pharmacy technicians delivered the dispensing service. Satisfaction among the ward staff with the dispensing service was assessed by a questionnaire. Reported medication error
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4

Suryadinata, Haryman Utama. "The benefits of automated dispensing machine for hospital pharmacy in Indonesia: situation, implementation, and feasibility." GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) 1, no. 1 (2017): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.35898/ghmj-1188.

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Background: Pharmacy as the main core of hospital is responsible for the quality and safety of medicines.Yet the numbers of medication errors are still high. Automated Dispensing Machine (ADM) is one of the solutions to reduce the dispensing errors in pharmacy. Many countries had studied and proved that the use of ADM gives more benefit than liability. However, ADM is considered as something new, a “nice to have” product.Aims: This study will explain the benefits of ADM especially in Indonesian hospital pharmacy.Methods: Systemic Review with PRISMA method uses 5 databases as Scopus, Springerli
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Li, Xiaohua, Benren Tan, Jinkun Zheng, Xiaomei Xu, Jian Xiao, and Yanlin Liu. "The Intervention of Data Mining in the Allocation Efficiency of Multiple Intelligent Devices in Intelligent Pharmacy." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (August 22, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5371575.

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With the wide application of artificial intelligence and big data technology in the medical field, the problems of high cost and low efficiency of traditional pharmacy management were becoming more and more obvious. Therefore, this paper proposed to use data mining technology to design and develop the dispensing process and equipment of intelligent pharmacy. Firstly, it summarized the existing data mining technology and association rule methods and expounded its application value in the related fields. Secondly, the data standard and integration platform of dispensing in intelligent pharmacy w
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6

ERRAMOUSPE, JOHN, ROGER W. BOE, DAVID R. FISCHEL, et al. "Office-Based Medication Dispensing: Another Consideration." Pediatrics 84, no. 2 (1989): 400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.84.2.400a.

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We read with interest the American Academy of Pediatrics' recommendation concerning dispensing of medications by physicians (Pediatrics. 1989;83:143-144). In 1987, dispensing of prepackaged prescriptions was a consideration at the Pocatello Children & Adolescent Clinic. A pharmacy that shared the same building as the clinic had closed in 1982. Despite the loss of the pharmacy, the need for patient convenience in obtaining medications continued. The decision was made not to purchase prepackaged prescriptions for dispensing by physicians. Instead, a community pharmacy (Future Generation Phar
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7

Maher-Loughnan, Áine, Caoimhe McAuley, Patrick Laffey, and Michelle Kearns. "Use of dispensing robot to enhance capacity for community pharmacy workforce." International Journal of Integrated Care 25 (April 9, 2025): 690. https://doi.org/10.5334/ijic.icic24535.

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Introduction: Community pharmacists are healthcare professionals located in the heart of communities and integrated with daily life. Slaintecare [1], plans to further utilise the expertise and skills of the community pharmacist but the community pharmacy workforce is stretched beyond capacity. A pharmacy-based Workforce Intelligence Report 2023[2] identified process innovations and digital solutions as necessary for the future sustainability of the pharmacy workforce. In pharmacy, a core task is medication dispensing, which is time consuming and, as with any manual process, is open to human er
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Alkadhimi, Akram, Omar T. Dawood, and Mohamed A. Hassali. "Dispensing of antibiotics in community pharmacy in Iraq: a qualitative study." Pharmacy Practice 18, no. 4 (2020): 2095. http://dx.doi.org/10.18549/pharmpract.2020.4.2095.

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Objective: This study aimed to understand the dispensing practice of antibiotics in community pharmacy in Iraq, in addition to explore the community pharmacists' perception about dispensing antibiotics without prescription.
 Methods: A qualitative design was conducted on community pharmacists in Baghdad, Iraq. Pharmacists were selected conveniently from different gender, age group, pharmacy type and years of experience. Face-to-face semi-structure interview was used with all the pharmacists to get in-depth understanding about their dispensing practice of antibiotics without prescription i
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Caldas, Lauren, Krista Donohoe, Tyler Wagner, Simran Rohatgi, and Teresa Salgado. "Quality improvement analysis in a pharmacy skills laboratory course to enhance student pharmacists’ education." Pharmacy Education 25, no. 1 (2025): 115–20. https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2025.251.115120.

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Background: When students are admitted to pharmacy school, the intention is for an equitable learning environment. However, students with prior pharmacy work experience may be at an advantage in their pharmacy education compared to those without. Objective: To assess the changes made to a skills laboratory course to resolve unintended inequities in course marks between students with and without prior pharmacy work experience. Methods: This retrospective, observational, cross-sectional study assessed the impact of previous pharmacy work experience on the outcomes of five class cohorts on scores
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10

Basile, Karen, Monserrat Martínez, Julia D. Lucaci, Claudia Goldblatt, and Idal Beer. "Enhancing Operational Efficiency and Service Delivery through a Robotic Dispensing System: A Case Study from a Retail Pharmacy in Brazil." Pharmacy 12, no. 5 (2024): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy12050130.

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Drug dispensing in retail pharmacies typically involves several manual tasks that often lead to inefficiencies and errors. This is the first published quality improvement study in Latin America, specifically in Brazil, investigating the operational impacts of implementing a robotic dispensing system in a retail pharmacy. Through observational techniques, we measured the time required for the following pharmacy workflows before and after implementing the robotic dispensing system: customer service, receiving stock, stocking inventory, separation, invoicing, and packaging of online orders for de
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Modi, Tasneem, Ntandoyenkosi Khumalo, Rubina Shaikh, Zelna Booth, Stephanie Leigh-de Rapper, and Gillian Dumsile Mahumane. "Impact of Illegible Prescriptions on Dispensing Practice: A Pilot Study of South African Pharmacy Personnel." Pharmacy 10, no. 5 (2022): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy10050132.

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Illegible prescriptions are an illegal, frequent, and longstanding problem for pharmacy personnel engaged in dispensing. These contribute to patient safety issues and negatively impact safe dispensing in pharmaceutical delivery. To date, little is documented on measures taken to assess the negative impact posed by illegible prescriptions on South African pharmacy dispensing personnel. Therefore, this pilot study was performed to evaluate the ability of pharmacy personnel to read and interpret illegible prescriptions correctly; and to report on their perceived challenges, views and concerns whe
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Hoxsie, DeAnna M., Amanda E. Keller, and Edward P. Armstrong. "Analysis of Community Pharmacy Workflow Processes in Preventing Dispensing Errors." Journal of Pharmacy Practice 19, no. 2 (2006): 124–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0897190005285602.

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The objectives of this analysis were to determine the compliance rate with dispensing workflow criteria and note if any dispensing errors occurred. Observations were made within 18 community retail pharmacies having at least 50 out-window (ie, prescription pickup window) transactions per store. Based on the historic pharmacy error incidence reports, pharmacies were categorized as being either high- or low-risk pharmacies. The compliance rates for the dispensing workflow criteria were observed between high- and low-risk pharmacies and also between different employee categories. Employee categor
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Al-worafi, Yaser Mohammed. "DISPENSING ERRORS OBSERVED BY COMMUNITY PHARMACY DISPENSERS IN IBB - YEMEN." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 11 (2018): 478. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i11.28382.

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Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the dispensing errors, its types, and causes in community pharmacies in Ibb, Yemen.Methods: A prospective study was conducted among community pharmacies in the Ibb, Yemen, over 4 months’ period. Dispensing errors that were detected during the dispensing process were recorded by the pharmacy dispensers using a data collection form. Detecting and reporting of dispensing errors, types, and causes of dispensing errors were explained to the participated pharmacists before starting the study. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package
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14

Mwandiambira, R., and K. Lai. "Exploring near miss errors associated with split-pack robotic dispensing." International Journal of Pharmacy Practice 31, Supplement_2 (2023): ii37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijpp/riad074.045.

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Abstract Introduction Pharmacy automation using dispensing robots for the supply of medicines is not new. Improved dispensing efficiencies, maximised storage capacity and reduced dispensing errors are cited as key benefits.1 Published articles describe the impact of automation on dispensing error rates and types for original-pack dispensing2 with a paucity of literature on split-packs. Split-pack dispensing cannot be entirely eradicated: the ability to barcode and return to the robot facilitates the storage of medicines locally where dispensary footprint is limited; a manual process and one th
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15

Tan, Woan Shin, Siang Li Chua, Keng Woh Yong, and Tuck Seng Wu. "Impact of Pharmacy Automation on Patient Waiting Time: An Application of Computer Simulation." Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 38, no. 6 (2009): 501–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v38n6p501.

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Introduction: This paper aims to illustrate the use of computer simulation in evaluating the impact of a prototype automated dispensing system on waiting time in an outpatient pharmacy and its potential as a routine tool in pharmacy management. Materials and Methods: A discrete event simulation model was developed to investigate the impact of a prototype automated dispensing system on operational efficiency and service standards in an outpatient pharmacy. Results: The simulation results suggest that automating the prescription-filing function using a prototype that picks and packs at 20 second
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Gonçalves, Ana Maria Rosa Freato, João Paulo Alves Cunha, Tiago Marques dos Reis, and Leonardo Regis Leira Pereira. "The importance of formal education for the medication dispensing process: a cross-sectional study." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 4 (2022): e24411427277. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27277.

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Background: The dispensing of medications, if performed by professionals who do not have specific knowledge in relation to legislation, health problems, medications, and patient interaction, can result in damage to health. Objective: This study aims to assess knowledge about medication dispensing by pharmacists and in the non-pharmaceutical workforce and to compare according to the different levels of formal education received. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study carried out in community pharmacies, and in educational institutions that offer the pharmacy technician course in Brazilian mun
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17

Hann, Mark, Ellen I. Schafheutle, Fay Bradley, et al. "Organisational and extraorganisational determinants of volume of service delivery by English community pharmacies: a cross-sectional survey and secondary data analysis." BMJ Open 7, no. 10 (2017): e017843. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017843.

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ObjectivesThis study aimed to identify the organisational and extraorganisational factors associated with existing variation in the volume of services delivered by community pharmacies.Design and settingLinear and ordered logistic regression of linked national data from secondary sources—community pharmacy activity, socioeconomic and health need datasets—and primary data from a questionnaire survey of community pharmacies in nine diverse geographical areas in England.Outcome measuresAnnual dispensing volume; annual volume of medicines use reviews (MURs).ResultsNational dataset (n=10 454 pharma
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18

Chuang, Sara, Kate Lorraine Grieve, and Vivienne Mak. "Analysis of Dispensing Errors Made by First-Year Pharmacy Students in a Virtual Dispensing Assessment." Pharmacy 9, no. 1 (2021): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy9010065.

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Pharmacists have a crucial role in the supply of medications and ensuring optimal patient outcomes. However, with the increased use of prescription medications, there is a potential for dispensing errors to occur. Some dispensing errors can result in patient harm, with some leading to death. The development of safe and accurate dispensing skills in pharmacy students is an essential part of the pharmacy curriculum to prevent such dispensing errors from occurring. A retrospective study was conducted on a virtual dispensing assessment completed by first-year pharmacy students using MyDispense at
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19

Novek, Joel. "Clinical or Industrial Pharmacy? Case Studies of Hospital Pharmacy Automation in Canada and France." International Journal of Health Services 28, no. 3 (1998): 445–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/w2bt-fgxq-ql0g-ynl9.

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Automated medication dispensing systems for hospital pharmacies, heralded as an important means of reducing drug errors and improving labor productivity, have also been seen as a means of furthering the transformation of the pharmacy profession from its role in dispensing prescriptions to a clinical profession concerned with treatments and patient outcomes. Automation aids this transformation by transferring the responsibility for routine dispensing to technicians performing rationalized and computer-mediated tasks. Not all pharmacists agree with these trends. Some fear a loss of professional
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20

Lupi, Kenneth E., Kevin M. Day, James F. Gilmore, and Jeremy R. DeGrado. "Evaluation of a Clinical Pharmacist-Led Automated Dispensing Cabinet Stewardship Program at a Tertiary Academic Medical Center." Journal of Pharmacy Practice 33, no. 5 (2019): 576–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0897190018823471.

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Background: There is little guidance regarding the best methodology or frequency to optimize automated dispensing cabinets. Clinical pharmacists are in the unique position to make decisions regarding automated dispensing cabinet inventory to best serve their specific patient population. Objective: The purpose of this evaluation was to determine if automated dispensing cabinet optimization by clinical pharmacists would affect the number of dispenses from central pharmacy, number of stockouts, and inventory cost. Methods: A retrospective analysis was completed to evaluate the quantity of medicat
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Daskalakis, George, Ashley Cid, Kelly Grindrod, and Michael A. Beazely. "Investigating Community Pharmacy Take Home Naloxone Dispensing during COVID-19: The Impact of One Public Health Crisis on Another." Pharmacy 9, no. 3 (2021): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy9030129.

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A recent report found that the number of opioid-related deaths in Ontario in the first 15 weeks of the COVID-19 pandemic was 38.2% higher than in the 15 weeks before the pandemic. Our study sought to determine if pharmacy professionals self-reported an increase or decrease in naloxone provision due to the pandemic and to identify adjustments made by pharmacy professionals to dispense naloxone during the pandemic. A total of 231 Ontario community pharmacy professionals completed an online survey. Pharmacy professionals’ barriers, facilitators, and comfort level with dispensing naloxone before a
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Al Badi, Khalid. "Discrete event simulation and pharmacy process re-engineering." International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance 32, no. 2 (2019): 398–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhcqa-05-2018-0105.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to describe a case study undertaken at Al Buraimi Hospital in Oman, which used computer simulation and the Delphi approach to improve efficiency by reducing prescription dispensing waiting times. Design/methodology/approach This study’s framework was based on a discrete event simulation (DES) to identify the as-is pharmacy process and to create a to-be (future situation) to achieve an improvement in pharmacy workflow and service quality. Owing to healthcare environment complexity, and to gain a deeper understanding about Al Buraimi Hospital pharmacy problem
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Polischuk, Emily, Carol G. Vetterly, Kelli L. Crowley, et al. "Implementation of a Standardized Process for Ordering and Dispensing of High-Alert Emergency Medication Infusions." Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics 17, no. 2 (2012): 166–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5863/1551-6776-17.2.166.

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OBJECTIVES Pharmacies encounter challenges when ensuring safe, timely medication dispensing to patients in the pediatric intensive care unit, when high-alert medications are needed in emergent situations. Removal of these medications from nursing stock presented challenges to providing timely administration to critical patients. The project's purpose was to develop a new method for reducing dispensing time while improving patient safety in pediatric intensive care units. METHODS A committee of physicians, nurses, a clinical pharmacist, and pharmacy administration collaborated for process devel
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Doyno, Cassandra R., Lisa M. Holle, Renee Puente, Sharee Parker, Lauren M. Caldas, and Barbara Exum. "Expansion of MyDispense: A Descriptive Report of Simulation Activities and Assessment in a Certified Pharmacy Technician Training Program." Pharmacy 11, no. 1 (2023): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy11010038.

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Background: Yale New Haven Health (YNHH) implemented a pharmacy technician training program in 2016. The curriculum includes 14 weeks of combined didactic and simulation hours (280 h in total), followed by 360 h of experiential learning. MyDispense, an online pharmacy simulation, allows students to develop and practice their dispensing skills in a safe environment with minimal consequences for mistakes. We describe a novel innovation, expanding the functionality of MyDispense to the training of pharmacy technicians. Methods: Technician training coordinator, supervisor, faculty members with exp
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Wojewoda, Eva, and Katherine J. Chou. "Factors Associated With Dispensing Dosage Delivery Devices." Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics 22, no. 4 (2017): 251–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5863/1551-6776-22.4.251.

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OBJECTIVES A potential cause of medication errors in children is imprecise measurements, particularly using household spoons. There are no regulations requiring dispensing dose delivery devices (DDDs) with liquid prescription medications. Local, regional, and national pharmacy practice patterns are largely unknown. This study sought to determine how frequently devices are provided with prescription pediatric liquid medications with instructions for their use at pharmacies in Bronx, New York, and to examine which pharmacy and pharmacist characteristics are associated with reported practices. ME
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Cahyaningsih, Indriastuti, Amal Asiri, Stijn de Vos, et al. "Screening for Hypoglycaemia Risk and Medication Changes in Diabetes Patients Using Pharmacy Dispensing Data." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 19 (2024): 5855. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13195855.

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Background: To improve hypoglycaemia management in primary care, more insight is needed into the opportunities to screen for hypoglycaemia risk and subsequent treatment modification using routinely available data. Our primary aim was to assess the number of diabetes patients with an estimated high risk of hypoglycaemia and describe the treatment changes in these patients using pharmacy dispensing data. Additionally, our aim was to investigate patient characteristics associated with such treatment changes. Methods: A drug utilisation cohort study with a 1-year follow-up using the IADB.nl pharma
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Hassan, Arbab, Waqas Mubarak, and Ahtasham ul Haq. "Enhancing the Educational Landscape: Quality Improvement in Pharmaceutical Dispensing Course at the Undergraduate Level of Pharmacy Department." Fall 2023 VIII, no. IV (2023): 20–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpsr.2023(viii-iv).03.

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The study explores the influence of experiential learning approaches on the quality of Pharmaceutical Dispensing education in Undergraduate Pharmacy Programs. To shape the future, emphasizing the importance of pharmacy education in healthcare. This study collected data from 200 pharmacy undergraduate students using a cross-sectional, quantitative approach, using the 5 Likert scale and SPSS for data analysis, using EFA and ANOVA tests. The findings indicate that every pharmaceutical education component directly and substantially improves the quality of the pharmaceutical dispensing course. Addi
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Allen, Adrienne S., and Thomas D. Sequist. "Pharmacy Dispensing of Electronically Discontinued Medications." Annals of Internal Medicine 157, no. 10 (2012): 700. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-157-10-201211200-00006.

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Takase, Tomoki, Nobuyuki Muroi, and Tohru Hashida. "Use of robotics and AI to transform dispensing and drug therapy as well as shaping the future of pharmacy education in Japan." Journal of Asian Association of Schools of Pharmacy 14, no. 01 (2025): 08–13. https://doi.org/10.62100/jaasp.2025.14102.

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In Japan, dispensing is a key responsibility of pharmacists and continues to evolve with advancements in robotics and artificial intelligence (AI). This review examines the integration of robotics and AI into pharmaceutical practice, presents supporting evidence for their effectiveness, and explores future directions for teaching dispensing in pharmacy education in Japan. Dispensing robots, such as automated dispensing systems and robotic aseptic preparation units, have been introduced in hospitals and pharmacies to enhance efficiency, reduce dispensing errors, and optimize medication manageme
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Gomes, Lenyta Oliveira, Marina Raijche Mattozo Rover, Aline Aparecida Foppa, Rosana Isabel Santos, Silvana Nair Leite, and Mareni Rocha Farias. "The clinical pharmacist's role in a high-cost medicine pharmacy: Patient-centered care." GOMES, L. O. ; ROVER, M.R.M. ; ROVER, M. R. M. ; Foppa, A. A. ; SANTOS, R. I. ; LEITE, S. N. ; FARIAS, M. R. . The clinical pharmacist?s role in a high-cost medicine pharmacy: Patient-centered care. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES (ONLINE), v. 58, p. e20301, 2022. 58 (June 5, 2022): e20301. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064130.

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In Brazil, medicine dispensing is a pharmacy service provided within the national health system that allows the pharmacist to interact directly with the patient in order to prevent, detect and solve problems related to pharmacotherapy and health needs. However, it is known that most dispensing services provided in the country are still limited to supplying medications and, at their finest, offering advice on medication utilization. Attempts to change this scenario present new challenges the area of pharmacy, which involve the need for a patient-centered pharmaceutical service model. This paper
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Laskowitz, Michael, Jessica Roller, Haley Mun, et al. "Provision of Patient Care Services and Goals for Expansion in Community and Ambulatory Care Pharmacies in Southeastern North Carolina." INNOVATIONS in pharmacy 14, no. 1 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24926/iip.v14i1.5091.

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In February 2022, the North Carolina legislature expanded pharmacist dispensing authority without a prescription. We conducted a cross-sectional interview of currently licensed pharmacy managers of outpatient pharmacies located in five counties in southeastern North Carolina. Pharmacy managers were eligible to participate if their pharmacy was either a community pharmacy, clinic-based pharmacy, or outpatient health system pharmacy. Forty-four of 116 eligible pharmacy managers participated (38% response rate). The most common services offered by pharmacies included medication synchronization se
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Tkachenko, Olha, and Vladyslav Plisenko. "Some Aspects of Robotization of Automated Medication Dispensing in Pharmacies." Digital Platform: Information Technologies in Sociocultural Sphere 3, no. 1 (2020): 33–46. https://doi.org/10.31866/2617-796x.3.1.2020.206103.

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The purpose of the article is to study and consider the general problems of automation, informatization and robotization of activities in the pharmacy sector, consideration, description and analysis of the processes of robotization of automatic drug dispensing in pharmacies in different countries and Ukraine in particular. Research methods are methods of semantic analysis of the basic concepts of the considered subject area (pharmacy sphere). The article considers the approaches to the robotization of pharmacy activities, in particular the automatic delivery of drugs in the pharmacy.
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Ghadeer, Faisal Almutairi. "How ROWA AUTOMATED MACHINE help pharmacy department in King Fahad Medical City Riyadh SA." International Journal of Healthcare Sciences 11, no. 2 (2023): 101–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10435486.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Background: Automated medication dispensing systems were introduced in hospital pharmacies in the final decades of the twentieth century to reduce medication dispensing errors and save time and personnel. Methods: We described the process of introducing automation to a large outpatient pharmacy department, Rowa Vmax&reg;️ 160&nbsp; in King Fahad Medical City hospital, Riyadh SA. Results: This study confirms a 91% reduction in error rate before and after implementation of the Rowa Vmax&reg; 160 system. AS per management expectation, 88% of the patients are served in 2
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Wilson, Keith A., and Jill Jesson. "Dispensing activity in a community pharmacy-based repeat dispensing pilot project." International Journal of Pharmacy Practice 11, no. 4 (2003): 225–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1211/0022357022700.

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Malikova, Mashkhurakhan. "PHARMACY DATABASE AUTOMATION." Research and implementation 2, no. 4 (2024): 152–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10838188.

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Pharmacy automation is the electronic process of dispensing, sorting, packaging and counting prescription drugs. Pharmacy automation has many different goals, including increasing efficiency, minimizing labor costs, and increasing accuracy. In the pharmacy automation market, when pharmacy automation first became popular, pill counting was one of the only methods. There are now more accessible automation machines
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Becker, Nora V., Sarah Seelye, Kao-Ping Chua, Kelly Echevarria, Rena M. Conti, and Hallie C. Prescott. "Dispensing of Ivermectin From Veterans Administration Pharmacies During the COVID-19 Pandemic." JAMA Network Open 6, no. 2 (2023): e2254859. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.54859.

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This cohort study compares changes in ivermectin dispensing during the COVID-19 pandemic between the Veterans Administration (VA) and retail pharmacy settings and examines the association of the VA national formulary restriction with ivermectin dispensing.
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CHAUDHARY, NANDINI, BINDU SINGH YADAV, RAJNEESH KUMAR, ARTI SINORIA, and AMRESH GUPTA. "AN INSIGHT DATA ON MEDICATION SAFETY IN ACCORDANCE WITH DRUG COMPLICATIONS BASED ON THE AUTOMATED DISPENSING SYSTEM." Current Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 12, no. 4 (2023): 156–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24092/crps.2022.120401.

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Automated dispensing systems have been applied for maintaining medication safety, improving drug distribution, and reducing the risk of medication errors in different pharmacy practice. Automated dispensing machines maintain the balance of accessibility, stock control of medications, and protection which were the main features of a safe medication distribution system. It should be linked with medication review and regular patient counselling. Encourage the timely administration of drugs through expanding their access to patient care units and first-dose availability was improved in automated d
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REN YI, FONG, AZURAINE AHMAD, NURUL SHAZWANI SAID, et al. "IDENTIFICATION OF FACTORS LEADING TO EXCESSIVE WAITING TIME AT THE PHARMACY UNIT OF HEALTH CLINICS IN TEMERLOH DISTRICT, PAHANG, MALAYSIA." Malaysian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 19, no. 1 (2021): 97–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/mjms2021.19.1.7.

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Excessive patient waiting time at dispensing pharmacies is attributed to workflow inefficiencies that are difficult to isolate. The objectives of this study are to quantify current operational process and delay times and also to identify bottlenecks that lead to excessive waiting time at the pharmacy unit of primary health clinics in Temerloh district. A multicentre observational cohort study was conducted at a Pharmacy Unit of Bandar Mentakab Health Clinic (KKBM), Temerloh Health Clinic (KKT) and Tanjung Lalang Health Clinic (KKTL). Stopwatch technique was applied for all four operational pro
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Majid Aziz, Muhammad, Fatima Haider, Muhammad Fawad Rasool, et al. "Dispensing of Non-Prescribed Antibiotics from Community Pharmacies of Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Pharmacy Staff’s Opinion." Antibiotics 10, no. 5 (2021): 482. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10050482.

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Community pharmacies are the main channel of antibiotics distribution. We aimed to analyze the dispensing of non-prescribed antibiotics and knowledge of pharmacy staff. We conducted a cross-sectional study in Punjab, Pakistan between December 2017 and March 2018. A self-administered, structured, pretested, and validated bilingual questionnaire was used, and we used chi-square tests in the statistical analysis. A total of 573 (91.7%) pharmacy retailers responded to the survey; 44.0% were aged 31–40 years and all were men. Approximately 81.5% of participants declared that dispensing non-prescrib
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Lester, Corey A., Liyun Tu, Yuting Ding, and Allen J. Flynn. "Detecting Potential Medication Selection Errors During Outpatient Pharmacy Processing of Electronic Prescriptions With the RxNorm Application Programming Interface: Retrospective Observational Cohort Study." JMIR Medical Informatics 8, no. 3 (2020): e16073. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/16073.

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Background Medication errors are pervasive. Electronic prescriptions (e-prescriptions) convey secure and computer-readable prescriptions from clinics to outpatient pharmacies for dispensing. Once received, pharmacy staff perform a transcription task to select the medications needed to process e-prescriptions within their dispensing software. Later, pharmacists manually double-check medications selected to fulfill e-prescriptions before dispensing to the patient. Although pharmacist double-checks are mostly effective for catching medication selection mistakes, the cognitive process of medicatio
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Schell, Kraig L., and Anthony F. Grasha. "State Anxiety, Performance Accuracy, and Work Pace in a Simulated Pharmacy Dispensing Task." Perceptual and Motor Skills 90, no. 2 (2000): 547–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.2000.90.2.547.

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This study examined the effects of scores on state anxiety on overall accuracy of performance and speed of working in a simulated pharmacy dispensing task. 75 undergraduates worked in a simulated pharmacy environment, designed by Schell and Grasha in 1998, to fill 42 mock orders for simulated pharmacy items. Participants' accuracy and work pace in the simulation, presimulation stress, and postsimulation perceived workload and state anxiety were measured. Analysis indicated that state anxiety and overall accuracy were strongly related. State anxiety appears to be one of the best predictors of e
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Abdulrahman, A. Bin Mousa, H. Alkhathami Abdulaziz, N. Alshammari Mohammed, and A. Alzeer Yousef. "The Impact of Automation on Pharmacy Technician Workflows." International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering & Multidisciplinary Physical Sciences 12, no. 5 (2024): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275137.

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The implementation of automation in healthcare has significantly transformed the workflows of pharmacy technicians in tertiary hospital settings. This study explores the impact of automated dispensing systems on pharmacy technician workflows, focusing on efficiency, accuracy, job satisfaction, and patient care. A mixed-methods approach was used, combining quantitative data on performance metrics before and after automation with qualitative interviews from pharmacy technicians. Quantitative findings showed substantial improvements in dispensing time, medication error rates, and inventory manage
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Nicolazzo, Joseph A., Sara Chuang, and Vivienne Mak. "Incorporation of MyDispense, a Virtual Pharmacy Simulation, into Extemporaneous Formulation Laboratories." Healthcare 10, no. 8 (2022): 1489. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10081489.

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A core competency of Australian Pharmacy graduates is to prepare and compound extemporaneous formulations. Students in our pharmacy course would traditionally formulate extemporaneous products in laboratory classes while simultaneously preparing a handwritten label, with students divorcing this laboratory activity from the entire dispensing process. As a way to incorporate the dispensing process into the preparation of extemporaneous products without adding excessive time to the laboratory, we integrated MyDispense, a virtual pharmacy simulation, in pre-laboratory activities. This meant that s
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Mudenda, Steward, Moses Mukosha, Brian Godman, et al. "Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Community Pharmacy Professionals on Poultry Antibiotic Dispensing, Use, and Bacterial Antimicrobial Resistance in Zambia: Implications on Antibiotic Stewardship and WHO AWaRe Classification of Antibiotics." Antibiotics 11, no. 9 (2022): 1210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11091210.

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Globally, the inappropriate dispensing and use of antibiotics in animals has contributed to the development of bacterial antimicrobial resistance (AMR). In Zambia, there is insufficient information among community pharmacy professionals on antibiotic use (ABU) and AMR in food-producing animals. This study assessed community pharmacy professionals’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding poultry antibiotic dispensing, use, and bacterial AMR in the Lusaka district of Zambia. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 178 community pharmacy professionals between February and April 2022 usi
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Bredneva, N. D., N. P. Firsenko, A. S. Putintseva, L. V. Onegina, M. D. Vaganov, and E. A. Sharshina. "STUDYING THE SOCIAL FUNCTION OF A PHARMACY IN A MULTILEVEL SYSTEM OF CITIZENS PREFERENTIAL MEDICATION PROVISION IN THE TYUMEN REGION." Modern organization of drug supply 9, no. 4 (2022): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.30809/solo.4.2022.4.

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The purpose of the study: to study the activities of the pharmacy, a structural unit of JSC «Pharmacy» (Tyumen region) in terms of providing social pharmaceutical assistance to citizens. Materials and methods. The object of the study was the activities of Pharmacy No. 173, a structural unit of the joint-stock company «Pharmacy» in the Tyumen region, indicators of all areas of preferential medication provision for citizens, including a new direction for providing people who have had acute cardiovascular diseases, the amount of funds allocated from the budgets of all levels for the provision of
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Deng, Jianzhi, Ying Chen, Xiaoyu Zhang, Yuehan Zhou, and Bin Xiong. "Intelligent supervision of PIVAS drug dispensing based on image recognition technology." PLOS ONE 19, no. 4 (2024): e0298109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0298109.

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Pharmacy Intravenous Admixture Services (PIVAS) are places dedicated to the centralized dispensing of intravenous drugs, usually managed and operated by professional pharmacists and pharmacy technicians, and are an integral part of modern healthcare. However, the workflow of PIVAS has some problems, such as low efficiency and error-prone. This study aims to improve the efficiency of drug dispensing, reduce the rate of manual misjudgment, and minimize drug errors by conducting an in-depth study of the entire workflow of PIVAS and applying image recognition technology to the drug checking and di
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Soubra, Lama, and Samar Karout. "Dispensing errors in Lebanese community pharmacies: incidence, types, underlying causes, and associated factors." Pharmacy Practice 19, no. 1 (2021): 2170. http://dx.doi.org/10.18549/pharmpract.2021.1.2170.

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Objectives: To assess the incidence, types, the causes of as well as the factors associated with dispensing errors in community pharmacies in Lebanon.&#x0D; Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted in 286 pharmacies located all over Lebanon. Data were collected by senior pharmacy students during their experiential learning placement. Collected data included information on the types of dispensing errors, the underlying causes of errors, handling approaches, and used strategies for dispensing error prevention. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression to determin
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Trakulsunti, Yaifa, and Lamphai Trakoonsanti. "The use of Lean tools to reduce inpatient waiting time in a Thai public hospital: an action research study." Leadership in Health Services 34, no. 2 (2021): 84–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lhs-10-2020-0080.

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Purpose The aims of this paper are to illustrate the use of Lean tools to reduce inpatient waiting time and to evaluate critical success factors of Lean implementation in an inpatient pharmacy in a Thai public hospital. Design/methodology/approach This study was carried out through action research methodology by following four key phases: identification of problems; planning action; taking action; and evaluation. In the “taking action” phase, Lean tools, including value stream mapping and 5S were implemented to improve dispensing process in an inpatient pharmacy. In the “evaluation phase”, the
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de la Fournière, Benoît, Ferdinand Dhombres, Paul Maurice, et al. "Prevention of Neural Tube Defects by Folic Acid Supplementation: A National Population-Based Study." Nutrients 12, no. 10 (2020): 3170. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12103170.

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Folic acid supplementation is recommended for neural tube defect prevention during pregnancy. We conducted an observational, retrospective national registry study to determine the rate of dispensing of periconceptional folic acid after prescription in a sample of French women representative of the general population. Our study population (n = 186,061) was a representative sample of the French population, recorded in the Health Data System database on pharmacy dispensing of medication and mandatory reporting of pregnancy. Between 2006 and 2016, 14.3% of pregnant women had a prescription for fol
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Shedd, Mikali, Anna Bozhkova, Bethany A. Kalich, and G. Lucy Wilkening. "Evaluation of Bexar County community pharmacist attitudes toward harm reduction." Mental Health Clinician 9, no. 6 (2019): 383–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.9740/mhc.2019.11.383.

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Abstract Introduction Harm reduction is a term for strategies that minimize the negative outcomes of drug use. Given the progressing opioid epidemic, identifying barriers to harm reduction dispensing in community pharmacies is essential. Methods This online, survey-based study assessed community pharmacist attitudes toward harm reduction and perceived dispense rates of both naloxone and needles/syringes to patients without verifiable injectable prescriptions. The online survey was distributed to members of the Bexar County Pharmacist Association and university alumni. The survey collected demo
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