Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Phase diffusion coefficient'
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Van, der Westhuizen Francois Erasmus. "Vapour phase mass transfer coefficients in structured packing." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1966.
Full textRenault, Pierre. "Etude et modélisation du coefficient de diffusion en phase gazeuse en fonction de la morphologie de l'espace poral textural des sols cultivés." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37617984m.
Full textRenault, Pierre. "Étude et modélisation du coefficient de diffusion en phase gazeuse : en fonction de la morphologie de l'espace poral textural des sols cultivés." Toulouse, INPT, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPT074H.
Full textHevia, Montiel Nidiyare. "Analyse de l'imagerie par résonance magnétique du coefficient apparent de diffusion pour l'évaluation en phase aiguë du potentiel de croissance des infarctus cérébraux." Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA112112.
Full textWe introduce a new approach to the prediction of the final infarct growth in human acute ischemic stroke based on image analysis of the Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC) MR maps acquired in the acute stage. The ADC maps are likely to reveal brain regions belonging to the ischemic penumbra, that is, areas that will certainly may be affected by the infarction in the following next few hours. In a context where “time is brain”, and contrarily to the much explored – though still-debated – perfusion-diffusion mismatch approach, the ADC MR sequences are fast to acquire and do not necessitate injection of a contrast agent. Image analysis consists of the segmentation of the ischemic penumbra using a fast 3D region-growing infarct approach. Retrospective evaluation on 77 patients has shown that our methodlology is superior to the alternative techniques with much less practical constraints to the clinical environment
Ait, Ali Yahia Lyes. "Etude expérimentale de l’influence de la morphologie des agrégats de suies sur leur comportement thermophorétique." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1081.
Full textThe main objective of this study is to improve the knowledge about the morphological influence of fractal aggregates on their thermophoretic behavior. For this purpose, an original tri thermal device aimed to capture this kind of particles by thermophoresis deposition was developed. This device is composed of three concentric tubes where particles flows through an annular space between the inner and outer tubes with imposed temperatures, the inner one is cooled and the outer is heated. Particles will deposit by thermophoresis on the cold wall of the inner tube. This device is based on the so called penetration method, where the deposition rate on a cold wall is obtained by particles concentrations measurements upstream and downstream of the test section. A deposition model developed in this study allowed us to determine the thermophoretic diffusion coefficient Kth. We validated the tri thermal device using monodispersed spherical latex particles and also mono and polydispersed spherical oil particles distributions. Indeed, a good agreement was found between our experimental determination of the thermophoretic diffusion coefficient and the theoretical values of Beresnev and Chernyak and also experimental results of the litterature. We finally conducted a study where we applied the device with soot aggregates that have variable morphology and physicochemical nature. This study confirmed the results presented by Mackowski and Brugière about the increase of the aggregates thermophoretic diffusion coefficients Kth with the primary particle number and therefore with the electrical mobility diameter. A confrontation between the coefficients Kth of the different types of aggregates allowed us to find an influence of the primary particles diameter, the fractal dimension Df and also the ratio EC/TC on the thermophoretic behavior of soot aggregates
Hui, Zi. "Spatial structure of complex network and diffusion dynamics." Thesis, Le Mans, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LEMA1005/document.
Full textIn the recent development of network sciences, spatial constrained networks have become an object of extensive investigation. Spatial constrained networks are embedded in configuration space. Their structures and dynamics are influenced by spatial distance. This is proved by more and more empirical data on real Systems showing exponential or power laws spatial distance distribution of links. In this dissertation, we focus on the structure of spatial network with power law spatial distribution. Several mechanisms of structure formation and diffusion dynamics on these networks are considered. First we propose an evolutionary network constructed in the configuration space with a competing mechanism between the degree and the spatial distance preferences. This mechanism is described by a ki + (1 — a), where ki is the degree of node i and rni is the spatial distance between nodes n and i. By adjusting parameter a, the network can be made to change continuously from the spatial driven network (a = 0) to the scale-free network (a = 1). The topological structure of our model is compared to the empirical data from email network with good agreement. On this basis, we focus on the diffusion dynamics on spatial driven network (a = 0). The first model we used is frequently employed in the study of epidemie spreading : the spatial susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) model. Here the spreading rate between two connected nodes is inversely proportional to their spatial distance. The result shows that the effective spreading time increases with increasing a. The existence of generic epidemic threshold is observed, whose value dépends on parameter a. The maximum épidemic threshold and the minimum stationary ratio of infected nodes simultaneously locate in the interval 1.5 < a < 2. Since the spatial driven network has well defined spatial distance, this model offers an occasion to study the diffusion dynamics by using the usual techniques of statistical mechanics. First, considering the fact that the diffusion is anomalous in general due to the important long-range spreading, we introduce a composite diffusion coefficient which is the sum of the usual diffusion constant D of the Fick's laws applied over different possible transfer distances on the network. As expected, this composite coefficient decreases with increasing a and is a good measure of the efficiency of the diffusion. Our second approach to this anomalous diffusion is to calculate the mean square displacement (l²) to identify a diffusion constant D' and the degree of thé anomalousness y with the help of the power law {l²} = 4D'ty. D' behaviors in the same way as D, i.e., it decreases with increasing a. y is smaller than unity (subdiffusion) and tends to one (normal diffusion) as a increases
Hui, Zi. "Structure spatiale du réseau complexe et dynamique de diffusion." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00812604.
Full textSagot, Benoît. "Contribution à l'étude du transfert thermophorétique, appliqué à l'intensification des processus de séparation gaz/particules en écoulement à phase dispersée." Compiègne, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010COMP1903.
Full textThe present study investigates the improvement possibilities of aerosol capture efficiency, by the use of a thermophoretic effect. The liquid particles employed for measurements have diameters ranging from a few tens of nanometers to a few microns. For these particle sizes, one can note a great disparity of the thermophoretic diffusion coefficients Kth evaluated with the various models available in the literature. The first part of this study focuses on an experimental determination of the thermophoretic diffusion coefficient, in the transition regime (values of the Knudsen number in the range 0,1 < Kn < 10), and for an average value of the gas/particle conductivity ratio close to 0,1. An original experimental device was used, which is based on an evolution of the classical penetration method. With this device, a robust determination of the thermophoretic diffusion coefficient Kth is obtained, and we have shown that the most relevant model appears to be the one proposed by Beresnev and Chernyak, while Talbot’s model led to an important overvaluation of the Kth coefficient, in the transition regime. The second part of the study relates to the analysis of the classical impinging jet configuration, which is used to study experimentally the coupling possibilities between the inertial drift and the thermophoretic migration. It is noted that for any particle-size range, a deposition improvement is obtained when increasing the hot jet/cold wall temperature difference. To identify the mechanisms which produce this intensification, a semi-analytical model was proposed. This model confirmed that the intensification observed for the fine particles is due to a thermophoretic migration. For larger particle sizes, we established that a coupling between the two drift mechanisms is operating, which produces a shift of the impactor
Yemloul, Mehdi. "Etude de la partie liquide d'une phase organogel (et de quelques autres systèmes) au moyen des paramètres dynamiques de la RMN (relaxation de spin, diffusion translationnelle)." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10122/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with NMR dynamical parameters, the latter leading to the two types of molecular motion: reorientation, obtained via relaxation parameters, and translation motion, directly probed by self-diffusion coefficient. First, spin relaxation concepts are introduced theoretically. Then, various dynamical parameters (relaxation times, Nuclear Overhauser Effet parameters, self-diffusion coefficients) are envisioned for studying three different systems. The interpretation of experimental results provides a variety of information that does not only concern the dynamics of molecules but also their structure, such as interatomic distances, or their organization in supramolecular systems. Structural and dynamic characterization of an organogel is the lead of this thesis. Indeed, each of the three following chapters is dedicated to a given NMR technique which is applied, among other things, to this system in order to study: i) the correlation between the gelator structure and its gel formation ability, ii) the role played by the solvent in the gelification process. Two other applications are considered: in the third chapter, devoted to cross-relaxation, we discriminate the Z or E configurations of a synthetic intermediate. In the fourth chapter, devoted to translational diffusion, we propose a very simple method for analyzing a mixture of three terpenes from NMR carbon-13 experiments
Borsali, Redouane. "Etude theorique du comportement dynamique des melanges ternaires de polymere en solution : etude experimentale par spectroscopie rayleigh quasi-elastique." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR13138.
Full textGorfu, Paulos. "Untersuchung von Dünnschichtsystemen mittels Elektronenstrahl-Mikroanalyse." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1237375992053-95064.
Full textThe paper deals with the application of the materials analysis method EPMA by peak-to-background ratios, which is currently being used for the analysis of thick samples successfully, to thin layers (less than 1 μm) for the quantitative element analysis as well as for thickness prediction. In addition a model has been established on the Basis of an EPMA method for two films on a substrate for deriving the phase growth coefficient of an inter-metallic phase which grows during the diffusion between a thin layer and a substrate from EPMA measurements while simultaneously heating the sample
Cook, Grant O. III. "Joining Polycrystalline Cubic Boron Nitride and Tungsten Carbide by Partial Transient Liquid Phase Bonding." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2010. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/2366.
Full textGorfu, Paulos. "Untersuchung von Dünnschichtsystemen mittels Elektronenstrahl-Mikroanalyse." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 1991. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A23789.
Full textThe paper deals with the application of the materials analysis method EPMA by peak-to-background ratios, which is currently being used for the analysis of thick samples successfully, to thin layers (less than 1 μm) for the quantitative element analysis as well as for thickness prediction. In addition a model has been established on the Basis of an EPMA method for two films on a substrate for deriving the phase growth coefficient of an inter-metallic phase which grows during the diffusion between a thin layer and a substrate from EPMA measurements while simultaneously heating the sample.
Izquierdo, Marguerite. "Caractérisation spectrale en spectroscopie RMN in vivo : contribution au développement de méthodes physiques d'investigation." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10153.
Full textBeckert, Steffen, Frank Stallmach, Jens Kullmann, and Dirk Enke. "Concentration dependent self-diffusion coefficients of aqueous electrolyte solutions in bulk phase and confined in porous glasses measured by pulsed field gradient NMR." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-184977.
Full textEastman, Christopher Michael Jr. "Vapor-Reacted Diffusion Multiples for Efficient Study of Phase Equilibria and Interdiffusion." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1563525910139647.
Full textBeckert, Steffen, Frank Stallmach, Jens Kullmann, and Dirk Enke. "Concentration dependent self-diffusion coefficients of aqueous electrolyte solutions in bulk phase and confined in porous glasses measured by pulsed field gradient NMR." Diffsuion fundamentals 16 (2011) 38, S. 1-2, 2011. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A13773.
Full textClogston, Jeffrey. "Applications of the lepidic cubic phase: from controlled release and uptake to in meso crystallization of membrane proteins." The Ohio State University, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1117564268.
Full textGamero, Rafael. "Transport Coefficients during Drying of Solids containing Multicomponent Mixtures." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Teknisk strömningslära, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-28897.
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Fabre, Pascale. "Polymères mésomorphes en peigne : étude en phase nématique des constantes élastiques, des coefficients de friction et de l'anisotropie des constantes de diffusion." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112209.
Full textWe have studied some static and dynamic properties of side-chain nematic polymers. These materials, newly synthetized, are constituted by a polymeric main chain grafted with mesomorphic moieties. They thus combine specific features of polymeric compounds as well as typically nematic anisotropic properties. In a first part, we have measured the elastic constants and the twist viscosity of those polymers. The main results are: - the order of magnitude of the elastic constants is close to those of conventional nematic medium;- the twist viscosity coefficient, on the contrary, is several orders of magnitude larger than in low molar weight compounds. Moreover, it may be interpreted in the frame of the standard free volume theory on polymers. Indirectly, we deduce from these measurements that the polymeric back¬bone takes an anisotropic shape and that the rotation of the director involves a cooperative notion of the main chain. The coupling between the two parts of this composite abject is then evidenced both in the static and dynamic properties. In a second part, v. >e have studied the transport properties of these polymers. Using the forced Rayleigh scattering experiment, we compare the diffusion constants in two perpendicular directions in the polymers and in a chemically similar conventional liquid crystal. We find, for the same probe, that the order of magnitude of the diffusion coefficients in much smaller for polymers than for liquid crystals. Moreover, the anisotropy of diffusion regarding to the director orientation, is inverted between the two types of compounds. We conclude that the presence of the backbone modifies, at least at a local scale, the symmetry of the nematic medium
Fabre, Pascale. "Polymères mésomorphes en peigne étude en phase nématique des constantes élastiques, des coefficients de friction et de l'anisotropie des constantes de diffusion." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375974496.
Full textValfouskaya-Fonade, Alena. "Modélisation numérique de la diffusion en milieux poreux : applications à la résonance magnétique nucléaire." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066363.
Full textElliott, Abby Lee. "PHENOMENOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL OBSERVATIONS IN HIGH TEMPERATURE TERNARY INTERDIFFUSION." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2004. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4362.
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Department of Mechanical, Materials and Aerospace Engineering;
Engineering and Computer Science
Materials Science and Engineering
Zheng, Yuanyuan. "Modélisation et simulation à l’échelle nanométrique de l’effet de température, de pression et des polluants sur l’argile hydratée de type montmorillonite." Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10158/document.
Full textMonte Carlo and Molecular Dynamic simulation methods have been performed to study hydrated Wyoming-type montmorillonite, a naturally occurring swelling clay, including different monovalent or divalent counterions. Simulations have been also performed to investigate the swelling and shrinking behaviour of montmorillonite under the influence of water content, temperature and different counterions. We found a general phenomenon of hysteresis during both the hydrate/dehydrate and the warming/cooling processes. The quantities of counterions together with their solvation characteristics and their attraction capacities have an important influence on the swelling and shrinking behaviours of this clay. Moreover, investigations on the diffusion behaviours of water and counterions in the interlayer space of montmorillonite show the effect of hydrated degree and different existing cations especially the pollutants on the diffusion of water, as well as the effect of temperature on the diffusion of interlayer particles. The agreement of our simulation results on the clay containing some common cations such as Li+, Na+, K+ and Ca2+, with available experiment and preceding theoretical works, permitted us to extend our study to the clay with heavy metal ions, such as Rb+, Cs+, Ni2+, Zn2+ and Pb2+, some of which have never been studied.Finally, detailed studies on the shrinking behaviours of hydrated montmorillonite under pressure allowed us to shed light on the rigidity of this clay affected by the hydrated degree, where we found a phase transition phenomenon in hydrated montmorillonite with the phase transition pressure less than 1GPa. According to our calculations the bulk modulus reaches extremely high values at modest pressures of ~20 GPa. It would open a route to a new family of ultra-incompressible materials of clay composition. Such materials, and their superior mechanical properties and possibly low cost, could be practically attractive for a number of uses
Beke, D. L. "Atomistic interpretation of the interface transfer coefficients for interdiffusion in AB binary phase separating system." 2017. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A31646.
Full textWerz, Emma. "Darstellung und Verwendung von Nucleolipiden zur Lipophilisierung von Nucleinsäuren sowie deren Wechselwirkung und Duplex-Bildung an horizontalen Lipid-Bilayers und Phasengrenzen zur Entwicklung einer neuartigen RNA/DNA-Analytik." Doctoral thesis, 2016. https://repositorium.ub.uni-osnabrueck.de/handle/urn:nbn:de:gbv:700-2016021714241.
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