Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Phase G'
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Martinsson, Hanna-Stina. "Single cell analysis of checkpoints in G₁ /." Stockholm, 2005. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2005/91-7140-455-4/.
Full textBaptiste, Benoît. "Foldamères d’oligoamides aromatiques : des doubles hélices artificielles aux ligands de G-quadruplex." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR21679/document.
Full textOligopyridine-dicarboxamides and oligoquinoline-carboxamides are synthetic oligomers able to fold into stable and well defined helical conformations. The first ones are comparable to molecular springs which can extend then associate to form artificial double helices. A structural study of oligopyridines of various sizes by X-ray diffraction and NMR provided a better understanding of the hybridization process. For example, we noticed that the stability of the duplex is all the higher as the oligomer is long but the kinetics of hybridization decrease with length. These properties depend on diverse parameters such as the solvent or the substituants of pyridine rings. The second family forms stable single helices in organic solvents and also in water. We adapted their synthesis on solid support to promote accessibility to a variety of sequences, just like for alphas-peptides. NMR studies suggested that the introduction of aminomethylpyridine units within a hydrophilic oligoquinoline strand brings some flexibility without disrupting its helical structure, showing the high stability of these secondary structures in protic solvents. Besides, some of these peptidomimetics turn out to be capable of recognizing and stabilizing a particular DNA motif: G-quadruplex structure. Given that these architectures form in critical places of the genome involved in cancers, these molecular helices may represent a new class of potential antitumoral agents
Ceresoli, Davide. "Berry phase calculations of the rotational and pseudorotational g-factor in molecules and solids." Doctoral thesis, SISSA, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/4017.
Full textSeverinsen, Rune. "Development of solid-phase chemistries to access libraries of biphenyl privileged substructures /." Cph. ; Måløv : Department of Medicinal Chemistry, The Danish University of Pharmaceutical Sciences : Medicinal Chemistry Research III, Novo Nordisk A/S, 2005. http://www.dfh.dk/phd/defences/RuneSeverinsen.htm.
Full textChesla, Scott Edward. "Two dimensional (solid phase) kinetic analysis of FCnGamma receptor III (CD16) Interactions with IgG." Diss., Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005, 2005. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-04042005-154037/.
Full textDr. Cheng Zhu, Committee Chair ; Dr. Periasamy Selvaraj, Committee Co-Chair ; Dr. Timothy Wick, Committee Member ; Dr. Lyle Sinor, Committee Member ; Dr. Raymond Vito, Committee Member ; Dr. Robert Nerem, Committee Member.
Badyka, Romain. "Influence des éléments d'alliage sur la cinétique de vieillissement de la ferrite d'aciers inoxydables austéno-ferritiques moulés." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR072/document.
Full textCast austenitic-ferritic stainless steels are used in primary circuit of 2nd generation nuclearpower plants. At operating temperature (285 °C - 325 °C), evolution of mechanical properties isobserved due to the phase transformations occurring within the ferrite: spinodal decomposition (SD)leading to the formation on a Fe rich phase (α) and a Cr rich phase (α ') and the precipitation of the G-phase at α/α' interfaces. This evolution of the mechanical properties can be prohibitive for thecomponents. If it is well known that the steel composition plays an important role on the evolution ofthe properties (steels less rich in Ni and Mo are less sensitive to aging), the role of solute elements asNi, Mo and Mn on the aging kinetics is not yet known so as the contribution of the G-phase on thehardening during the thermal aging. In this study, the aging kinetics of the ferrite of some austenitic-ferritic stainless steels with or without Mo and model alloys with tuned compositions have been studied by atom probe tomography (APT) and by micro hardness measurements. This works answered the three following questions: - Quantification of the contribution of both spinodal decomposition and G-phase precipitation on hardening of the ferrite: combination of hardening models and data obtained with APT permitted to show that G-phase precipitation is clearly the main contributor to ferrite hardness increase at early stage of ageing in Mo-bearing steels. This is due to the high number density of G-phase particles. In Mo-free steels which have ten times less G-phase particles, contributions of both spinodal decomposition and G-phase precipitation are similar. In both cases, when coarsening of G-phase particles occurs and SD is well developed, SD contribution becomes larger. - Influence of Ni, Mo and Mn on aging kinetics: The study of model alloys with tuned composition has shown that only Ni plays a role on SD by enhancing the decomposition. Mn is a key element for the precipitation of G-phase particles at α/α' interfaces. - Efficiency of regeneration heat treatment at 550 °C: an alternative to component replacement is to perform a heat treatment at higher temperature in order to restore the properties of the components. The heat treatments performed permitted to entirely restore the mechanical properties of Mo free steels and partially the properties of Mo bearing ones. This is due to the presence of undissolved G-phase particles in the case of Mo bearing alloys. In each case, SD was totally dissolved
Clive, Sally. "Clinical phase 1, pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic evaluation of Antagonist G, a broad-spectrum neuropeptide growth factor antagonist." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325225.
Full textHAMATA, NACERA. "Modelisation du couplage entre l'elasto-viscoplasticite anisotherme et la transformation de phase d'une fonte g. S. Ferritique." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066173.
Full textDiness, Frederik. "Solid-phase reactions of N-carbamyliminium ions : from amino aldehydes to on-bead GPCR-screening /." Cph. ; Valby : Department of Medicinal Chemistry, The Danish University of Pharmaceutical Sciences : Center for solid-phase organic combinatiorial chemistry, Carlsberg Laboratory, 2006. http://www.dfuni.dk/index.php/Frederik-Diness/3031/0/.
Full textPelletier, Maude. "Geomorphological, ecological and thermal time phase of permafrost degradation, Tasiapik, Nunavik (Québec, Canada)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25766.
Full textSix places-échantillons représentatives de la séquence temporelle écologique associée à la dégradation du pergélisol ont été sélectionnées sur un plateau silteux à pergélisol riche en glace à proximité d'Umiujaq, au Nunavik. Le présent travail a pour objectif de déterminer les changements qui se produisent dans les flux de chaleur entre les trois niveaux de l'écosystème (végétation / couverture de neige, couche active, pergélisol) ainsi que les rétroactions qui surviennent lors de la dégradation du pergélisol et à quantifier la vitesse de la transition à partir de photographies aériennes et la dendrochronologie. Pour répondre aux objectifs, la méthodologie utilisée suit le protocole du programme Adaptation et Dévelopement de l’Arctique sur le Pergélisol en Transition (ADAPT), intégrant l’analyse de données écologiques, climatiques, stratigraphiques et thermiques. Les résultats obtenus illustrent une évolution exponentielle des facteurs de dégradation du pergélisol sur une période estimée à environ 90 ans; lent durant les 60 premières années, et significativement plus rapide durant les 30 dernières années.
Six plots, representative of the regional ecological time sequence associated with permafrost degradation, were selected on a silty ice-rich permafrost plateau near Umiujaq, Nunavik. The objective of the present work is to determine the changes that occur in the flow of energy between the three layers of the ecosystem (vegetation / snow cover, active layer, permafrost) and the feedbacks that occur during the degradation of permafrost and to quantify the rate of the transition using time-lapse aerial photographs and tree ring analysis. In order to respond to these objectives, the methodology follows the ADAPT (Arctic Development and Adaptation on Permafrost in Transition) protocol, including ecological, climate, stratigraphic and thermal data analysis. The results show exponential evolution of permafrost degradation factors over a period of time of about 90 years; slowly during the first 60 years, and significantly faster during the last 30 years.
Cherra, Khalead. "Développement d'un support solide pour les tests immunoenzymatiques en phase hétérogène : Application à la détection de neurotoxines et d'IgG humaines." Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPD386.
Full textWe have developed a new solid phase made of gelatin coated nitrocellulose membrane. This support offers the possibility of covalent linkage of proteins. We have studied this membrane by the development of immunoenzymatic essays. We have optimized the parameters involved in immobilization efficiency
Häfner, Michael [Verfasser], and G. [Akademischer Betreuer] Schön. "Phase-coherent electron transport through non- and ferro-magnetic atomic-sized metal contacts / Michael Häfner. Betreuer: G. Schön." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1014222788/34.
Full textNaudé, Gustav. "Performance evaluation of a gasifier cooling jacket by means of a homogeneous two-phase flow simulation model / G. Naudé." Thesis, North-West University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/267.
Full textThesis (M.Ing. (Mechanical Engineering))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2004.
Grinfeld, Simone. "Etude du blocage en phase G du premier cycle cellulaire, induit par les rayons X dans l'oeuf de souris." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376057177.
Full textMuniz, Junior Jos? Claudio Bezerra. "Exig?ncia em lisina digest?vel para til?pias-do-Nilo de 500 a 600 g de peso vivo." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2015. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1669.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2017-05-19T11:27:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Jos? Claudio Bezerra M. Junior.pdf: 1045163 bytes, checksum: d759d4bffb13bbf9696edda30c7326f2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-02
Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES
The determination of digestible lysine requirements for Nile tilapia is essential to adjust the correct balance of amino acids in it?s food. Lysine is the amino acid reference for studies in ideal protein, which is currently an important concept in animal nutrition once it allows a reduction in the protein amount of the diet without compromising performance, and furthermore reducing the nitrogen excretion and eutrophication risks of the water. This study aimed to determine the digestible lysine requirement for Nile tilapia in the final phase of growth (500 to 600 g of body weight). Isocaloric and isoproteic experimental diets were utilized with different levels of digestible lysine in each formulation. The amounts of L-lysine HCl 78% used were 0.000; 0.388; 0.776; 1.164, and 1.552% replacing the ingredient glutamic acid 99%; which adjust the treatments to 0.932; 1.23; 1.53; 1.83, and 2.14% of digestible lysine. Nile tilapia weighing 519 g making a sum of 300 animals were utilized in this experiment. They were distributed in 25 water tanks each one measuring a 1000 liters using a renewable system of water. The pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature, salinity and conductivity were monitored daily and ammonia was measured weekly. Slaughters happened when fishes reached 28 and 50 days counting from the beginning of the experiment. The following animal science aspects were evaluated at the end: weight gain (WG), daily weight gain ratio (DWGR), specific growth rate (SGR), food intake (FI), consumption of digestible lysine (CDL), food conversion (FC) protein efficiency gain (PEG), lysine efficiency gain (LEG), nitrogen retention efficiency (NRE), protein deposition rate (PDR), Daily fat deposition rate (DFDR), protein retention efficiency (PRE), and survival rate (SR). The data was interpreted by analysis of variance with 5% probability. There was quadratic effect for GP, CA, TCE, ELG, EPG. The estimated value of lysine for both the largest GP and the best CA is 1.31% digestible lysine. There was no significant differency regarding the food intake, carcass or filet characteristics. This result is in part due to the fact of the gain being proportional throughout the body of the fish. In the second slaughter were obtained quadratic effect in the ether extract and carcass moisture. The Nile tilapia in the weight range of 500 to 600 grams of body weight presents the requirement for 1.31% of digestible lysine, corresponding to 5.31% of digestible dietary protein and 0.431% per Mcal of digestible energy for greater weight gain and better food conversion in it?s experiment conditions
A determina??o da exig?ncia de lisina para a til?pia-do-Nilo ? importante para a elabora??o de ra??es com adequado balanceamento de amino?cidos. A lisina ? o amino?cido refer?ncia nos estudos de prote?na ideal, um conceito relevante atualmente uma vez que permite a redu??o na quantidade de prote?na da ra??o sem comprometimento do desempenho, diminuindo ainda a excre??o de nitrog?nio para a ?gua e o risco de eutrofiza??o. O presente trabalho objetivou determinar a exig?ncia em lisina digest?vel para a til?pia-do-Nilo na fase de 500 a 600 g de peso vivo. Foram utilizadas dietas experimentais que consistiram em ra??es isocal?ricas, isoproteicas e com valores crescentes de lisina digest?vel. A L-lisina HCl 78% foi utilizada com valores crescentes (0,000; 0,388; 0,776; 1,164 e 1,552%), em substitui??o ao ingrediente ?cido glut?mico (99%), perfazendo os tratamentos com 0,932; 1,23; 1,53; 1,83 e 2,13% de lisina digest?vel. Foram utilizadas 300 til?pias-do-Nilo com peso m?dio de 519 g e distribu?dos em 25 caixas d??gua de 1000 L em sistema aberto de circula??o de ?gua. O pH, oxig?nio dissolvido, temperatura, salinidade e condutividade da ?gua foram monitorados diariamente e a am?nia foi medida semanalmente. Foram realizados 2 abates, aos 28 dias e aos 50 dias de experimento. Foram avaliados os seguintes ?ndices zoot?cnicos: ganho de peso (GP), ganho de peso di?rio (GPD), taxa de crescimento espec?fico (TCE), ingest?o alimentar (IA), consumo de lisina digest?vel (CLD), convers?o alimentar (CA), efici?ncia proteica para ganho (EPG), efici?ncia de lisina para ganho (ELG), efici?ncia de reten??o de nitrog?nio (ERN), taxa de deposi??o de prote?na (TDP), taxa de deposi??o di?ria de gordura (TDG), efici?ncia de reten??o de prote?na (ERP) e taxa de sobreviv?ncia (TS). Os dados foram interpretados por meio de an?lise de vari?ncia a 5% de probabilidade. Houve efeito quadr?tico para GP, CA, TCE, ELG, EPG, sendo o valor estimado de lisina tanto para o maior GP quanto para a melhor CA de 1,31% de lisina digest?vel. N?o houve diferen?a significativa para o consumo de ra??o, rendimento de carca?a, rendimento de fil?, caracter?sticas da carca?a e do fil?. Esses resultados se devem em parte ao fato do ganho ter sido proporcional em todo o corpo do peixe. No segundo abate houve efeito quadr?tico no extrato et?reo e na umidade da carca?a. A Til?pia-do-Nilo na faixa de peso de 500 a 600 gramas de peso vivo apresenta a exig?ncia de 1,31% de lisina digest?vel, que corresponde a 5,31% da prote?na digest?vel da dieta e a 0,431%/Mcal de energia digest?vel para o maior ganho de peso e melhor convers?o alimentar nas condi??es deste experimento.
Osgood, Karina, Larry Burke, Amy Webb, John Muir, Christina Dearstine, and Anthony Quaglietta. "OPTIMIZATION OF A MINATURE TRANSMITTER MODULE FOR WIRELESS TELEMETRY APPLICATIONS." International Foundation for Telemetering, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/606385.
Full textM/A-COM, Inc. has previously developed a highly integrated transmitter chip set for wireless telemetry applications for the military L and S band frequencies and the commercial 2.4GHz ISM band. The original chip set is comprised of a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), a silicon phase locked loop (PLL), and a family of power amplifiers (PA's). Using these components, M/A-COM has produced a miniature IRIG-compliant transmitter module, which has been flight-tested by the U.S. Army’s Hardened Subminiature Telemetry and Sensor System (HSTSS) program. Since the initial offering, several product enhancements have been added. The module performance has been improved by tailoring the VCO specifically for direct frequency modulation applications. In addition to improving noise performance, these enhancements have produced improved modulation linearity, decreased lock time and increased carrier stability. Modulation rates in excess of 10Mbps have been demonstrated. High efficiency power amplifiers operating at 3V have also been added to the family of amplifiers (PAE > 50%). This greatly enhanced efficiency allows higher RF power output while maintaining the same miniature form factor for the transmitter. Further, M/A-COM has added a silicon-on-sapphire PLL to the chip set, which operates at frequencies up to 3.0GHz. This paper details the enhancements to the components within the chip set, and the improvement in performance of the transmitter module. Test data is presented for the transmitter modules and individual components.
Lachapelle, John, Finbarr McGrath, Karina Osgood, Bob Egri, Andy Moysenko, Greg Henderson, Lawrence W. Burke, and Jonah N. Faust. "A TELEMETRY TRANSMITTER CHIP SET FOR BALLISTIC APPLICATIONS." International Foundation for Telemetering, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/608738.
Full textThe U.S. Army’s Hardened Subminiature Telemetry and Sensor Systems (HSTSS) program has engaged the M/A-COM Corporation to work in the development of a highly accurate, crystal controlled telemetry transmitter chip set to be used in Army and other U.S. military munitions. A critical factor in this work is the operating environment of up to 100,000-g launch accelerations. To support the Army in this project, M/A-COM is developing integrated Voltage Controlled Oscillators (VCO) for L and S band, a silicon synthesizer/phase locked loop (PLL) IC, and a family of power amplifiers. Lastly, the transmitter module will be miniaturized and hardened using M/A-COM’s latest chip-onboard mixed technology manufacturing capabilities. This new chip set will provide the telemetry engineer with unprecedented design flexibility. This paper will review the overall transmitter system design and provide an overview for each functional integrated circuit.
Dupré, Aude-Isabelle. "Le rôle des petites protéines G et de la MAPK au cours de la maturation méiotique de l'ovocyte de Xénope." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066114.
Full textNeidhardt, Jonathan Philipp [Verfasser], and Wolfgang G. [Akademischer Betreuer] Bessler. "Nickel oxidation in solid oxide cells : modeling and simulation of multi-phase electrochemistry and multi-scale transport / Jonathan Philipp Neidhardt. Betreuer: Wolfgang G. Bessler." Stuttgart : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Stuttgart, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1046833669/34.
Full textHellal, Fatah. "Etude du soudage par diffusion d'une fonte G. S. En cyclage thermique avec transformation de phase : apport d'un nouveau procédé d'assemblage par friction-diffusion." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10342.
Full textArmas, Luis Enrique Gómez. "Magnetotransporte em poços-quânticos duplos e triplos com diferentes valores do fator g de Landé." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/43/43134/tde-24092009-185147/.
Full textIn this work, we present studies about the electronic transport of charges and phase diagrams in the ns-B plane in electronic bilayers or double quantum wells formed of both AlxGa1-xAs and GaAs semiconductor alloys, also in GaAs triple quantum wells. For this purpose, double quantum wells with different aluminium compositions (Al(x)) in each well and triple quantum wells samples were growth. Firstly, a theoretical study was presented, which showed that in double quantum wells with different Al compositions, the aplication of gate voltages allow the modulation of the Landé g factor of the electrons confined within each well. In particular, the case where the quantum wells have different Al compositions was studied, which lead to the opposite signs of the electronic g-factor in each well. After this, a theoretical study of the electronic structure has been presented of both double and triple quantum wells, then, a basic theory has been presented, which will be the base for the interpretation of our experimental results. At the frst part of our work, magnetotransport measurements (Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) and Hall) were performed in all the studied samples. In the double quantum well sample (3242), wich has Landé g-factor with opposite signs in each well, was found the spin gap collapse at the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations with an increase in the magnetic field, that is, the sum of the bare Zeeman energy and exchange potencial energy has the same magnitude of the disorder potencial. This collapse was attributed to the competition between the interlayer and intralayer exchange energies. Fast Fourier transform (FFT) of the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations was performed in the double and triple quantum well samples to show that the electronic properties, such as electron density and mobility decrease with the increase of the Al compositions. On the other hand, the electronic properties on the triple quantum well samples depend on growth parameters, such as width and heigh barriers of the wells. At the second part ns- B phase diagrams were determined through the superposed longitudinal magnetoresistance, in the double and triple quantum wells samples at the perpendicular magnetic field and certain values of tilted magnetic fields. It has been shown that in a perpendicular magnetic field a single particle model describes in a good aproximation the appearance of ring structures in the phase diagram of the double quantum well with g = -0:44. Meanwhile, at the sample with vanishing Landé g-factor (g ~ 0) the single particle model can not describe in a good approximation the phase diagram, being a requirement a many particle model for an possivel explanation. It has also been predicted the existence of a canted antiferromagnetic state. Finally, the model will also showed the phase diagram of triple quantum wells are similar to double quantum wells, when the electron density of the middle well is low compared to the side wells.
Cantone, Sara. "A new conception of polymeric supports for the solid phase peptide synthesis: rigidity and porosity as determinant factors for the success in industrial applications." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10077/2628.
Full textIn questo studio di tesi sono stati sviluppati ed ottimizzati nuovi supporti rigidi per la sintesi in fase solida in collaborazione con l’azienda Resindion srl. (Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation). Tali supporti, denominati Synbeads, sono stati poi caratterizzati dal punto di vista chimico e fisico ed applicati alla sintesi peptidica in fase solida. La parte iniziale dello studio si è concentrata sulla messa a punto del processo di polimerizzazione in modo da ottenere dei polimeri Synbeads caratterizzati da un grado di porosità ottimale e da una omogenea distribuzione del diametro particellare. Questi due parametri infatti influiscono notevolmente sull’applicabilità dei polimeri per sintesi su fase solida: - il grado di porosità, nei polimeri rigidi e che quindi non rigonfiano in solvente, deve garantire un buon trasferimento di massa dei reagenti e nello stesso tempo assicurare una buona resistenza dei polimeri stessi allo stress meccanico - la distribuzione particellare deve essere compresa in un ben definito range di diametro, in modo da permettere l’utilizzo dei Synbeads anche in sistemi automatizzati, senza che vi siano presente né particelle fini che potrebbero intasare i filtri, né particelle di dimensioni troppo grandi che potrebbero rendere difficoltoso il trasferimento delle stesse nei sistemi automatici. La successiva fase di ottimizzazione dei Synbeads si è concentrata su altri due parametri molto importanti, ossia la lunghezza dello spaziatore tra la matrice polimerica e il gruppo funzionale e la densità di gruppi funzionali presenti sui polimeri: - una distanza ottimale del gruppo funzionale dalla matrice del polimero ne garantisce la completa accessibilità chimica, evitando problematiche legate all’ingombro sterico - la densità di gruppi funzionali deve assicurare sia una buona capacità di carico (mmoli di gruppi funzionali per gdry di polimero) sia una completa accessibilità chimica di tutti i gruppi funzionali presenti sul polimero. In seguito a questo studio di ottimizzazione sono stati preparati i Synbeads con gruppo funzionale amminico (Synbeads A310). Partendo quindi dalle caratteristiche chimico-fisiche ottimizzate per la produzione dei Synbeads A310, sono stai messi a punto dei protocolli per la preparazione e la caratterizzazione dei altri Synbeads recanti gruppi funzionali diversi, ossia clorometilenici, bromometilenic, carbossilici ed idrossilici. Successivamente, i Synbeads A310 sono stati funzionalizzati con diversi linker che ne permettano applicazioni diverse nella sintesi in fase solida. Infatti, i Synbeads recanti i linker sono stati utilizzati per la preparazione da diversi Fmoc-AA-Wang-Synbeads e per la sintesi di un pentapeptide. Questo pentapeptide costituisce la sequenza dei primi cinque aminoacidi del Fuzeon®, un peptide che presenta attività inibitoria nei confronti dell’HIV. L’applicazione dei Synbeads è stata studiata anche per quanto riguarda il loro possibile utilizzo nella sintesi peptidica automatizzata con l’impiego di microonde, in particolare nel sistema Liberty CEM®. Grazie alle caratteristiche chimico-fisiche dei Synbeads e alla messa a punto di protocolli sintetici adatti a questi polimeri rigidi, si è potuto ottenere il prodotto desiderato con buone rese e un elevato grado di purezza. Nella parte finale di questo studio di tesi è stata indagata la distribuzione dei gruppi funzionali all’interno della matrice dei Synbeads. Combinando la tecnica ATR-FT IR con luce convenzionale e con luce di sincrotrone è possibile seguire la diffusione dei reagenti all’interno della matrice polimerica e verificare l’omogeneità della matrice stessa. Dopo aver messo a punto questa metodologia analitica, che permette un’indagine approfondita di ciò che avviene all’interno della matrice dei polimeri rigidi non trasparenti, un altro approccio analitico è stato sviluppato. Al fine di poter verificare in modo più rapido l’omogeneità della matrice polimerica, sezioni di Synbeads funzionalizzati con diverse concentrazioni di fluoresceina sono stati analizzati, permettendo in tal modo di verificare anche la distribuzione dei gruppi funzionali. Questo studio di dottorato quindi ha permesso di ottenere una nuova classe di polimeri rigidi per la sintesi su fase solida, i Synbeads, che hanno dimostrato di permettere l’ottenimento di ottimi risultati sia nella sintesi classica che in quella assistita da microonde. Nuovi approcci analitici sono stati studiati e applicati per verificare l’omogeneità della matrice polimerica e seguire i fenomeni di diffusione all’interno della matrice stessa. In tal modo, i Synbeads presentano un ottimo potenziale per un’applicazione su larga scala in processi industriali.
XX Ciclo
1979
Emo, Jonathan. "Etude expérimentale et par simulation Monte Carlo des transformations de phase dans la ferrite des aciers austéno-ferritiques et de leurs alliages modèles." Rouen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ROUES054.
Full textDuplex stainless steels used in primary circuit of 2nd generation nuclear power plant endure thermal ageing at service temperatures (285°C-323°C). This leads to an increase of their hardness and to a decrease of their Charpy toughness. The evolution of these properties is due to the phase transformations which occur in ferrite. Even if it is well known that the steel composition plays a role on the mechanical properties evolution (steels with low Ni and Mo contents are less sensitive to thermal ageing), the origin of this difference of behaviour has not been clearly identified yet. In this study, the kinetics of the phase transformations in the ferrite of a duplex stainless steel with low Ni and Mo contents and duplex model alloys with specific compositions have been studied by atom probe tomography. This work showed that: i) G phase precipitation is less intense and the kinetic of the spinodal decomposition is slower for this steel than for steels with higher Ni and Mo contents, ii) the synergy between spinodal decomposition and G phase precipitation is also observed in this steel, iii) the Mo does not affect the early stages of the G phase precipitation, iv) the formation mechanism of G phase precipitates is at least a two steps mechanism, v) when the number density of G phase precipitates is low, hardening is mainly controlled by the amplitude and the mean wavelength of the spinodal decomposition, vi) when the number density of G phase precipitates is high, the hardening due to G phase precipitates may not be negligible. A kinetic Monte Carlo model has been developed to explain the synergy observed experimentally between the spinodal decomposition and the G phase precipitation. This model allowed us to show that the coarsening of G phase precipitates is driven by a diffusion mechanism along α/α’ interfaces, and not by a bulk diffusion mechanism
Shang, Lin [Verfasser], Jochen M. [Akademischer Betreuer] Schneider, and Willem G. [Akademischer Betreuer] Sloof. "Effect of Si alloying on the self-healing kinetics of Cr2AlC and phase formation of Nb2AlC thin films / Lin Shang ; Jochen Michael Schneider, Willem G. Sloof." Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2016. http://d-nb.info/113336408X/34.
Full textSchader, Florian Herbert [Verfasser], Kyle G. [Akademischer Betreuer] Webber, and Bai-Xiang [Akademischer Betreuer] Xu. "Mechanical Stability of the Electromechanical Properties and Phase Transitions in Lead-Containing and Lead-Free Ferroelectrics / Florian Herbert Schader. Betreuer: Kyle G. Webber ; Bai-Xiang Xu." Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1112332995/34.
Full textSylla, Mamadou. "Interactions non linéaires dans les cristaux B. S. O. Et B. G. O. Excités par des impulsions laser picosecondes : absorption non linéaire et conjugaison de phase." Angers, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ANGE0006.
Full textTreut, Carolin Eva Verfasser], and Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] [Kremsner. "Der Malaria-Impfstoffkandidat GMZ2; Beurteilung der Sicherheit und der humoralen Immunantwort im Rahmen einer Phase-Ib-Studie in Gabun / Carolin Eva Treut ; Betreuer: Peter G. Kremsner." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1163321176/34.
Full textTamar, Mohamed. "Contribution à l'étude de l'huile essentielle et de la concrète de différents chémotypes de fleurs d'Immortelle [Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don s. Esp. Italicum]." Aix-Marseille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX30125.
Full textRenaux, Jeoffrey. "Ιnfluence de l'austénite et des impuretés sur le vieillissement thermique de la ferrite des aciers inοxydables austénο-ferritiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMR026.
Full textAusteno-ferritic steels used in the design of various cast components (valves, pump bodies, etc.) in the primary circuit of second-generation nuclear power plants exhibit changes in their mechanical properties at service temperatures between 285°C and 325°C. These two-phase alloys, which combine ferrite and austenite, exhibit a microstructural hardening that occurs within the ferrite. This hardening is associated with two phase transformations, including, firstly, spinodal decomposition into an α phase rich in Fe and an α' phase rich in Cr, and secondly, the formation of a G phase rich in alloying elements Ni, Si, Mn, Mo. While austeno-ferritic steels containing Mo present a greater hardening than steels without Mo, the observation of a purely ferritic steel containing Mo, on the contrary, showed less hardening due to the absence of G phase precipitation. The aim of this study was to understand the influence of austenite on the aging of ferrite, which was the main hypothesis put forward to explain the reason for the lesser hardening of purely ferritic steel. To confront this hypothesis, the use of an electrochemical method allowed for the selective dissolution of austenite to obtain austenite-free ferrite, with the same composition, morphology, and thermo-mechanical history as the ferrite with austenite. The study by atom probe tomography of the microstructural evolution of these two ferrites, as well as that of a purely ferritic steel under aging conditions of 1,000 hours at 400°C, allowed for the investigation and understanding of the following points:- The results showed that the presence of austenite induces residual compressive stresses on the ferrite, which are not the cause of the enhanced aging of austeno-ferritic steels, as no significant difference in microstructure was observable between ferrites with and without austenite.- The characterization of the effect of the Cr/Ni composition gradient near the α/γ interfaces on the microstructural evolution of ferrite was conducted. The evolution of Cr and Ni concentrations towards the α/γ interfaces does not impact the spinodal decomposition but affects the formation of the G phase, with the main effect being a significant decrease in nanoparticle density towards the α/γ interfaces.- As residual stresses are not the cause of the difference in aging between purely ferritic and austeno-ferritic steels, the hypothesis of a chemical composition effect was considered. The results showed that the number density of G phase particles is strongly correlated with the impurity concentration in the ferrite. The absence of impurities in the ferritic alloy appears to explain the absence of G phase nanoparticles at the α/α’ interdomains and thus the lesser aging of the ferritic alloy
Novy, Stéphane. "Mécanisme de vieillissement à très longue échéance des aciers inoxydables austénoferritiques." Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00651373.
Full textMaetz, Jean-Yves. "Évolution de la microstructure d’un acier inoxydable lean duplex lors du vieillissement." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0008/document.
Full textLean duplex stainless steels are austeno-ferritic steels with lower nickel and molybdenum contents, developed in the late 90's. Considering mechanical properties, corrosion resistance and cost of raw material, this family is an interesting alternative to standard austenitic stainless steels, which currently represent two thirds of stainless steel production. However, lean duplex steels are relatively recent and their thermal stability has been relatively little studied, especially during long term aging. In this study, the microstructural evolution of a lean duplex steel 2101 was studied during isothermal aging at temperatures between 20 °C and 850 °C, from few minutes to several months. Aging kinetics were followed by thermoelectric power measurements (TEP), from which aged states were selected to be characterized by electron microscopy and atom probe tomography. At intermediate temperatures of 350 - 450 °C, Fe-Cr demixing and precipitation of Ni-Mn-Al-Si-Cu occur in the ferrite despite the low nickel content of this grade, leading to an increase in the TEP. For higher temperatures, at about 700 °C, the mechanisms which govern the different microstructural evolutions have been described by a multi-scale approach: the nucleation and growth of M23C6 and Cr2N, observed from few minutes of aging and the σ phase precipitation, observed for longer aging time. The latter is accompanied by a transformation of δ ferrite in γ2 secondary austenite, and by the partial transformation of austenite into martensite during cooling. The effect of different phases on the TEP of the lean duplex steel can be qualitatively described during aging by a rule of mixture
Sabatier, Laure. "Approche cytogenetique de la mutagenese radioinduite chez l'homme." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066520.
Full textBirkholz, Denise A. "Photoreceptor cell fate determination and rhodopsin expression in the developing eye of Drosophila /." Connect to full text via ProQuest. IP filtered, 2005.
Find full textCaldani, Romain. "Atomic interferometry for simultaneous measurement of g and its vertical gradient Differential phase extraction in dual interferometers exploiting the correlation between classical and quantum sensors Simultaneous accurate determination of both gravity and its vertical gradient." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS511.
Full textThis work focuses on the development of a new generation of cold-atom inertial sensor. Its architecture is based on two independent atomic sources simultaneously interrogated by an interferometric sequence common to both sources. In addition, in order to achieve ultimate measurement performance, our instrument is based on the latest optical methods for atomic manipulation: Bloch oscillations and multi-photon transitions. During my thesis, the instrument has reached a level of development to perform a proof-of-principle operation, allowing to simultaneously measure the gravity acceleration g and its vertical gradient. In particular, we demonstrated a new measurement method that allows to overcome not only common mode noise, but also the baseline fluctuations of the instrument, for the determination of the gravity gradient. To carry out this work, I also used a prototype of industrial optical bench for space application, developed as part of a project funded by the European Space Agency (ESA) and coordinated by the Muquans company. In parallel with the developments of our instrument, we tested and characterized this fiber bench which fulfills all the optical functionalities necessary for the operation of an atom interferometer in space
Ariche, Valérie. "Le suivi du diabète : méthodes de dosage des hémoglobines glyquées, avantages et inconvénients de la méthode par H.P.L.C." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05P237.
Full textDanoix, Frédéric. "Phénomènes de décomposition de la ferrite des aciers austénoferritiques : une étude par microscopie ionique et microanalyse à la sonde atomique." Rouen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ROUES011.
Full textBlum, Nicole Michaela [Verfasser], G. [Akademischer Betreuer] Stangl, K. [Akademischer Betreuer] Eder, and A. [Akademischer Betreuer] Müller. "Einfluss von Selen auf ausgewählte Funktionen des Intermediärstoffwechsels und die differenzielle Regulation von Phase-II-Enzymen sowie die antagonistische und synergistische Wirkung von Methionin und Glucoraphanin auf diese Prozesse : [kumulative Dissertation] / Nicole Michaela Blum. Betreuer: G. Stangl ; K. Eder ; A. Müller." Halle, Saale : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1052221106/34.
Full textQueiroz, Bruna Cibelle de. "Desenvolvimento de uma unidade laboratorial para quantifica??o de BTX como poluentes atmosf?ricos, usando microextra??o em fase s?lida." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2011. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/15813.
Full textCoordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
This dissertation aims the development of an experimental device to determine quantitatively the content of benzene, toluene and xylenes (BTX) in the atmosphere. BTX are extremely volatile solvents, and therefore play an important role in atmospheric chemistry, being precursors in the tropospheric ozone formation. In this work a BTX new standard gas was produced in nitrogen for stagnant systems. The aim of this dissertation is to develop a new method, simple and cheaper, to quantify and monitor BTX in air using solid phase microextraction/ gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (SPME/CG/MS). The features of the calibration method proposed are presented in this dissertation. SPME sampling was carried out under non-equilibrium conditions using a Carboxen/PDMS fiber exposed for 10 min standard gas mixtures. It is observed that the main parameters that affect the extraction process are sampling time and concentration. The results of the BTX multicomponent system studied have shown a linear and a nonlinear range. In the non-linear range, it is remarkable the effect of competition by selective adsorption with the following affinity order p-xylene > toluene > benzene. This behavior represents a limitation of the method, however being in accordance with the literature. Furthermore, this behavior does not prevent the application of the technique out of the non-linear region to quantify the BTX contents in the atmosphere.
Esta disserta??o de mestrado trata da montagem e da valida??o de um dispositivo experimental para determinar quantitativamente os teores de benzeno, tolueno e xilenos (BTX) na atmosfera. BTX s?o solventes extremamente vol?teis e, portanto, desempenha um papel importante na qu?mica atmosf?rica, sendo precursores na forma??o de oz?nio troposf?rico. Nesta disserta??o um novo padr?o gasoso de BTX foi produzido em nitrog?nio para sistemas estagnados. O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver um novo m?todo, simples e barato, para quantificar e monitorar BTX no ar utilizando microextra??o em fase s?lida, cromatografia gasosa/espectrometria de massa (SPME/CG/MS). As caracter?sticas do m?todo de calibra??o proposto s?o apresentadas nesta disserta??o. Amostragem SPME foi realizada sob condi??es de n?o-equil?brio usando uma fibra Carboxen / PDMS exposta por 10 minutos na mistura de gases padr?o BTX-N2. Observam que os principais par?metros que afetam o processo de extra??o s?o tempo de amostragem, concentra??o e temperatura. Os resultados do sistema multicomponente BTX-N2 estudado mostraram um comportamento linear e n?o-linear em termos de concentra??o de BTX. Na faixa n?o-linear, ? not?vel o efeito da concorr?ncia por adsor??o seletiva com a seguinte ordem de afinidade: p-xileno> tolueno> benzeno. Este comportamento representa uma limita??o do m?todo, no entanto, est? de acordo com a literatura e n?o impede a aplica??o da t?cnica fora da regi?o n?o linear para quantificar os teores de BTX na atmosfera.
Denham, Neil. "A mesoscale dynamics study of the phases in surfactant-water ternary systems." Thesis, University of Central Lancashire, 2008. http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/7760/.
Full textSalazar, Pablo de [Verfasser], and Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Kremsner. "A clinical phase III comparative, randomised, clinical trial to assess the safety and efficacy of a fixed dose of oral pyronaridine-artesunate granule formulation (60 : 20) (paediatric Pyramax®) versus artemether-lumefantrine (Coartem®) crushed tablets in infants and children with acute uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Lambaréné, Gabon / Pablo de Salazar ; Betreuer: Peter G. Kremsner." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1199615153/34.
Full textSalazar, Pablo de Verfasser], and Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] [Kremsner. "A clinical phase III comparative, randomised, clinical trial to assess the safety and efficacy of a fixed dose of oral pyronaridine-artesunate granule formulation (60 : 20) (paediatric Pyramax®) versus artemether-lumefantrine (Coartem®) crushed tablets in infants and children with acute uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Lambaréné, Gabon / Pablo de Salazar ; Betreuer: Peter G. Kremsner." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1199615153/34.
Full textPeichl, Torben [Verfasser], and G. [Akademischer Betreuer] Weiß. "Einfluss mechanischer Deformation auf atomare Tunnelsysteme - untersucht mit Josephson Phasen-Qubits / Torben Peichl ; Betreuer: G. Weiß." Karlsruhe : KIT Scientific Publishing, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1184493286/34.
Full textSuharni. "Proteoliposome-based selection of a recombinant antibody fragment against the human M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor." Kyoto University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/195961.
Full textSarrauste, de Menthière Cyril. "ETUDES PHYSICO-CHIMIQUES DU GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDE ET DE SON RECEPTEUR. OPTIQUE D'UNE NOUVELLE THERAPEUTIQUE POUR LE DIABETE DE TYPE II." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier I, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003484.
Full textPour essayer d'augmenter la stabilité du peptide, et en tenant compte des positions clés définies dans la littérature, plusieurs analogues du GLP-1-(7-37) sont conçus, et synthétisés. Ils possèdent principalement des pharmacomodulations au niveau de la partie N-terminale. Des substitutions sont également réalisées dans la partie centrale du peptide, permettant de vérifier certaines hypothèses concernant sa conformation. Considérant les résultats de liaison et d'efficacité in vitro, certains analogues sont sélectionnés pour des études in vivo d'activité et de stabilité métabolique. Le [a8,desR36]GLP-1-(7-37) se distingue des autres tant par sa grande stabilité que son efficacité, supérieure à la molécule native. Ce composé est en phase de développement pré-clinique.
Parallèlement, la conformation de chaque analogue est étudiée (CD, IR) et ainsi, confrontée aux résultats in vitro, il est possible de proposer une conformation bioactive.
Enfin, pour appréhender plus en avant les mécanismes de liaison du peptide avec son récepteur spécifique, la modélisation moléculaire du récepteur fait ressortir quelques hypothèses quant à la localisation probable de l'interaction hormone-récepteur. Des analyses biophysiques et la synthèse de fragments du récepteur, ont permis d'étayer de telles hypothèses.
Mechs, Sebastian G. [Verfasser]. "Model-based Engineering for Energy-efficient Operation of Factory Automation Systems within Non-productive Phases / Sebastian G. Mechs." Aachen : Shaker, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1059599880/34.
Full textSipple, Ernst-Michael. "Réarrangements structuraux et modifications microstructurales associés aux transformations de phases dans le système CaSO 4(s) - H 2O (g)." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOS039.
Full textJouda, Mazin [Verfasser], and J. G. [Akademischer Betreuer] Korvink. "Innovative Concepts for the Electronic Interface of Massively Parallel MRI Phased Imaging Arrays / Mazin Jouda. Betreuer: J. G. Korvink." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1108451543/34.
Full textÅstrand, Mikael. "Engineering strategies for ABD-derived affinity proteins for therapeutic and diagnostic applications." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Proteinteknologi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-186279.
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Eilers, Hilko [Verfasser], and G. [Akademischer Betreuer] Schaub. "Flexibler Betrieb der Fischer-Tropsch-Synthese - Katalysator- und Reaktorverhalten mit Co in der 3-Phasen-Blasensäule / Hilko Eilers ; Betreuer: G. Schaub." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1162541024/34.
Full textDancasius, Andrea [Verfasser], Andreas [Akademischer Betreuer] Saleh, and Klaus G. [Akademischer Betreuer] Schmidt. "PHACE(S): Assoziation oder Syndrom? : neue Erkenntnisse zur Pathogenese ; eine Studie von acht Fällen / Andrea Dancasius. Gutachter: Klaus G. Schmidt. Betreuer: Andreas Saleh." Düsseldorf : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1015363393/34.
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