Academic literature on the topic 'Phase-transfer catalyst'

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Journal articles on the topic "Phase-transfer catalyst"

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Jurczak, Janusz, Maciej Majdecki, Patryk Niedbała, and Agata Tyszka-Gumkowska. "Assisted by Hydrogen-Bond Donors: Cinchona Quaternary Salts as Privileged Chiral Catalysts for Phase-Transfer Reactions." Synthesis 53, no. 16 (2021): 2777–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1472-7999.

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AbstractThis short review is devoted to asymmetric phase-transfer reactions that employ hybrid ammonium Cinchona catalysts supported by possessing hydrogen-bond donor groups. We present recent advances utilizing this type of catalyst in the field of biphasic reaction systems. The main emphasis is placed on the advantages of additional functional groups present in the structure of the catalyst, such as hydroxy, amide, (thio)urea or squaramide.1 Introduction2 Phase-Transfer Hybrid Cinchona Catalysts with a Free Hydroxy Group3 (Thio)urea Hybrid Cinchona Catalysts4 Hybrid Amide-Based Catalysts Bea
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Kondo, Masaru, Kento Nakamura, Chandu G. Krishnan, Shinobu Takizawa, Tsukasa Abe, and Hiroaki Sasai. "Photoswitchable Chiral Phase Transfer Catalyst." ACS Catalysis 11, no. 3 (2021): 1863–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.1c00057.

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Xiao, Cong Li, Tao Fan, and Zhi Qi Gao. "The Benzoin Condensation Reaction under Different Ultrasonic Frequency and Phase Transfer Catalyst." Applied Mechanics and Materials 457-458 (October 2013): 313–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.457-458.313.

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This paper summarizes the method of benzoin condensation reaction, and studied the influence of benzoin yield under different ultrasonic frequency and phase transfer catalyst, Experiments prove that benzyltriethylammonium bromide is the best phase transfer catalyst in three catalysts and the benzoin yield increased with the increase of ultrasonic frequency.
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Bashpa, P., P. Rajendran, and K. Bijudas. "Oxidation of Cyclohexanol and Cyclohexanone by Monochromate Ions in Organic Solvents and on Solvent Free Microwave Irradiation under Phase Transfer Catalysis - A Comparative Study." Asian Journal of Chemistry 33, no. 9 (2021): 2033–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2021.23285.

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Oxidation of cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone were carried out by acidified monochromate ions in ethyl acetate and toluene under phase transfer catalysis and also in solvent free condition under microwave irradiation. The extraction of monochromate ions from aqueous medium to organic phase was carried by employing various phase transfer catalysts in the presence of mineral acids. The effect of [catalyst] and [mineral acid] on extraction of monochromate from aqueous phase to organic phase was also studied. The product obtained, namely adipic acid obtained with both reactants was characterized by
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Iizawa, Takashi. "Phase transfer catalyzed polymerization: Syntheses of polymers using phase transfer catalyst." Kobunshi 38, no. 11 (1989): 1014–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1295/kobunshi.38.1014.

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Bijudas, K., and P. Bashpa. "Oxidation of Benzaldehyde and Substituted Benzaldehydes by Permanganate under Phase Transfer Catalysis in Non Polar Solvents." IRA-International Journal of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2455-4499) 5, no. 3 (2016): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jas.v5.n3.p1.

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<div><p class="Affiliation"><em>Phase transfer catalysed oxidation of benzaldehyde and substituted benzaldehydes by permanganate ion have been studied in non polar solvents like ethyl acetate and toluene. The obtained products were charecterised by melting point determination and infra red spectral analysis. Benzoic acid and corresponding substituted benzoic acids were formed as the product with very high yield. The oxidation reactions were carried out by using various quaternary ammonium and phosphonium salts as phase transfer catalyst. The effect of non polar solvents and v
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Sankarshana, T., J. Soujanya, and A. Anil Kumar. "Triphase Catalysis Using Silica Gel as Support." International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering 11, no. 1 (2013): 347–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijcre-2013-0007.

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Abstract The oxidation reaction of 2-ethyl-1-hexanol with potassium permanganate in the presence and absence of silica-gel-supported phase-transfer catalyst (PTC) in triphasic conditions was studied. In a batch reactor, the performance of the solid-supported catalysts was compared with unsupported catalyst and without the catalyst. The effect of speed of agitation, catalyst concentration, potassium permanganate concentration and temperature on reaction rate was studied. The reaction is found to be in the kinetic regime. The rate of reaction with the catalyst immobilised on the silica gel was l
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Simagina, Valentina I., Elena S. Tayban, Ekaterina D. Grayfer, Anna G. Gentsler, Oksana V. Komova, and Olga V. Netskina. "Liquid-phase hydrodechlorination of chlorobenzene by molecular hydrogen: The influence of reaction medium on process efficiency." Pure and Applied Chemistry 81, no. 11 (2009): 2107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac-con-08-10-12.

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Catalytic hydrodechlorination (HDCl) of chlorobenzene was carried out in a two-phase aqueous–organic solvent system and a single-phase solvent composed of saturated KOH solution in a secondary alcohol over Pd-based catalysts at 50 °C and atmospheric pressure of H2. It was shown that an aqueous–organic solvent system containing propan-2-ol and aqueous KOH increases catalyst activity by promoting mass transfer of the formed chloride ions to water phase that prevents catalyst deactivation. It is inferred that propan-2-ol favors hydrogen activation during the HDCl process. Use of the Pd catalysts
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BOGDAL, Dariusz, and JAN PIELICHOWSKI. "Polymers as phase transfer catalysts. Part I. Catalyst structure and factors governing catalyst activity." Polimery 42, no. 11/12 (1997): 651–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.14314/polimery.1997.651.

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Schoeneberger, Elsa M., and Gerrit A. Luinstra. "Investigations on the Ethylene Polymerization with Bisarylimine Pyridine Iron (BIP) Catalysts." Catalysts 11, no. 3 (2021): 407. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal11030407.

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The kinetics and terminations of ethylene polymerization, mediated by five bisarylimine pyridine (BIP) iron dichloride precatalysts, and activated by large amounts of methyl aluminoxane (MAO) was studied. Narrow distributed paraffins from initially formed aluminum polymeryls and broader distributed 1-polyolefins and (bimodal) mixtures, thereof, were obtained after acidic workup. The main pathway of olefin formation is beta-hydrogen transfer to ethylene. The rate of polymerization in the initial phase is inversely proportional to the co-catalyst concentration for all pre-catalysts; a first-orde
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Phase-transfer catalyst"

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Binkley, Meisha A. "Aryl Acetate Phase Transfer Catalysis: Method and Computation Studies." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2011. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/2680.

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Brief explanation and history of cinchona based Phase Transfer Catalysis (PTC). Studied aryl acetates in PTC, encompassing napthoyl, 6-methoxy napthoyl, phenyl and protected 4-hydroxy phenyl acetates. Investigated means of controlling the selectivity of the PTC reaction by changing the electrophile size, the ether side group size or by addition of inorganic salts. Found that either small or aromatic electophiles increased enantioselectivity more than aliphatic electrophiles, and that increasing the size of ether protecting group also increased selectivity. Positive effects of salt addition inc
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Won, Chee-Youb. "Depolymerization of nylon 6,6 in the presence of phase transfer catalyst." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/8707.

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Munro, A. J. M. "Studies in the use of TDA-1 as a phase transfer catalyst in organic synthesis." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.382847.

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Godard, Anaïs. "Nouveaux procédés verts d'oxydation de l'acide oléique." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INPT0155/document.

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Dans un contexte de raréfaction des ressources pétrolières et de pressions environnementales, l’industrie chimique a besoin d'innover en développant de nouvelles filières destinées à l'élaboration de bioproduits, à partir de matières premières d'origine végétale. Les acides gras insaturés obtenus à partir des huiles végétales, constituent ainsi une ressource renouvelable à fort potentiel permettant de diversifier les approvisionnements d'origine pétrolière. Notre intérêt s'est porté sur la réaction de scission oxydative d’acides gras insaturés pour conduire à des monoacides et diacides à chaîn
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Mills, L. S. "Synthetic approaches to the antitumour-antibiotic CC-1065 : Application of a new phase transfer catalyst to oxidation; investigation of an unexpected reaction of methoxyacetyl chloride." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.372207.

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Carter, Christabel Anne. "Asymmetric phase transfer catalysis : towards catalysts with a chiral anion." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.399654.

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Wales, Michael Dean. "Membrane contact reactors for three-phase catalytic reactions." Diss., Kansas State University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/20589.

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Doctor of Philosophy<br>Chemical Engineering<br>Mary E. Rezac<br>Membrane contact reactors (MCRs) have been evaluated for the selective hydro-treating of model reactions; the partial hydrogenation of soybean oil (PHSO), and the conversion of lactic acid into commodity chemicals. Membranes were rendered catalytically active by depositing metal catalyst onto the polymer "skin" of an asymmetric membrane. Hydrogen was supplied to the support side of the membrane and permeated from the support side to the skin side, where it adsorbed directly onto the metal surface. Liquid reactant was circulat
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Paiva, Derisvaldo Rosa. "Estudos da diastereosseletividade da adição de nucleófilos ao grupo carbonila de β-cetossulfóxidos sulfanilados derivados da 1-indanona e 1-tetralona." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/46/46136/tde-18082011-092446/.

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Neste trabalho, foi proposta a preparação e redução, seguida de hidrólise oxidativa, de alguns derivados imínicos da 2-metilsulfinil-2-metilsufanil-1-tetralona e da 2-metilsulfinil-2-metilsulfanil-1-indanona. A 2-metilsulfinil-O-metil-oxima da 1-tetralona foi preparada pela oxidação da 2-metilsulfanil-O-metil-oxima. O sulfóxido assim obtido pôde ser sulfanilado empregando-se terc-butil lítio e metanotiolsulfonato de metila, resultando um único diastereoisômero que se mostrou inerte na reação de redução da função imínica com NaBH4. Tentativas de preparar a N-tosil-imina da 2-metilsulfinil-1-tet
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Zhang, Jiuqing. "Palladium-Imidazolium Carbene Catalyzed Heck Coupling Reactions and Synthesis of a Novel Class of Fluoroanthracenylmethyl PTC Catalysts." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2005. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd1075.pdf.

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Racz, Robert. "Use of phase transfer catalysts in emulsion polymerization." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/11128.

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Books on the topic "Phase-transfer catalyst"

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Munro, A. J. M. Studies in the use of TDA-1 as a phase transfer catalyst in organic synthesis. University of East Anglia, 1987.

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Agam, Giora. Phase transfer catalysts. Business Communications Co., 1998.

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Dehmlow, Eckehard V. Phase transfer catalysis. 3rd ed. VCH, 1993.

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Starks, Charles M., Charles L. Liotta, and Marc E. Halpern. Phase-Transfer Catalysis. Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0687-0.

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Starks, Charles M., ed. Phase-Transfer Catalysis. American Chemical Society, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1987-0326.

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Halpern, Marc E., ed. Phase-Transfer Catalysis. American Chemical Society, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1997-0659.

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Starks, Charles M. Phase-transfer catalysis: Fundamentals, applications, and industrial perspectives. Chapman & Hall, 1994.

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Maruoka, Keiji. Asymmetric phase transfer catalysis. Wiley-VCH, 2008.

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Mills, Lester S. Synthetic approaches to the antitumour-antibiotic CC-1065: Application of a new phase transfer catalyst to oxidation : investigation of an unexpected reaction of methoxyacetyl chloride. University of East Anglia, 1985.

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Dugulan, Achim Iulian. High-pressure sulfidation of hydrotreating catalysts: Genesis and properties of the active phase. IOS Press/Delft University Press, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Phase-transfer catalyst"

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Balakrishnan, T., and J. Paul Jayachandran. "Multisite Phase-Transfer Catalyst for Organic Transformations." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1997-0659.ch021.

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Dehmlow, Eckehard Volker. "How To Influence Reaction Paths by Phase-Transfer Catalyst Structure." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1997-0659.ch009.

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Scott, K. "A Model of a Phase Transfer Catalyst Liquid/Liquid Electrochemical Membrane Reactor." In Electrochemical Engineering and Energy. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2514-1_21.

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Nishikubo, Tadatomi. "Chemical Modification of Polymers via a Phase-Transfer Catalyst or Organic Strong Base." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1997-0659.ch017.

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Starks, Charles M., Charles L. Liotta, and Marc E. Halpern. "Phase-Transfer Catalysts." In Phase-Transfer Catalysis. Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0687-0_4.

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Starks, Charles M., Charles L. Liotta, and Marc E. Halpern. "Insoluble Phase-Transfer Catalysts." In Phase-Transfer Catalysis. Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0687-0_5.

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Takido, Toshio, Takayoshi Fujihira, Manabu Seno, and Kunio Itabashi. "Synthesis of Sulfides, Thiol Esters, and Cyclic Polythiaethers from Thioiminium Salts with a Phase-Transfer Catalyst." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1997-0659.ch015.

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Starks, Charles M., Charles L. Liotta, and Marc E. Halpern. "Basic Concepts in Phase-Transfer Catalysis." In Phase-Transfer Catalysis. Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0687-0_1.

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Starks, Charles M., Charles L. Liotta, and Marc E. Halpern. "Phase-Transfer-Catalyzed Oxidations." In Phase-Transfer Catalysis. Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0687-0_10.

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Starks, Charles M., Charles L. Liotta, and Marc E. Halpern. "Phase-Transfer-Catalyzed Reductions." In Phase-Transfer Catalysis. Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0687-0_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Phase-transfer catalyst"

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Yang, Hung-Ming, and Wei-Ming Chu. "Ultrasound-Assisted Phase-Transfer Catalysis: Green Synthesis of Substituted Benzoate with Novel Dual-Site Phase-Transfer Catalyst in Solid-Liquid System." In 14th Asia Pacific Confederation of Chemical Engineering Congress. Research Publishing Services, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-07-1445-1_210.

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Nagase, Yoshinori, Ryouichi Urao, and Tokumitsu Katou. "VAPOR-PHASE HYDROGEN TRANSFER REACTION BETWEEN ACROLEIN AND ISOPROPANOL OVER Ag2O-B2O3-MgO CATALYST." In Processing and Fabrication of Advanced Materials VIII. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812811431_0068.

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Hailegiorgis, Sintayehu Mekuria, Shuhaimi Mahadzir, and Duvvuri Subbarao. "Reactive extraction of Jatropha curcas l assisted by phase transfer catalyst for the production of biodiesel." In 2011 National Postgraduate Conference (NPC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/natpc.2011.6136248.

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Kuznetsov, Vladimir V. "Heat and Mass Transfer With Phase Change and Chemical Reactions in Microscale." In 2010 14th International Heat Transfer Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ihtc14-22570.

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In recent years considerable attention has been paid to the study of microscale flow and heat transfer with phase change and chemical reactions. This article reviews the patterns of the microscale two-phase gas-liquid flow, the statistical parameters of slug flow and capillary phenomena in annular flow for a rectangular microchannel. The evaporative and condensing heat transfer model for the curved liquid microfilm in microchannel and near contact line is developed and discussed. The influence of forced convection, nucleate boiling and thin film evaporation on microscale flow boiling heat tran
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Zhimin, Sun, Zhao Dishun, Li Fatang, and Shan Haidan. "Oxidative Desulfurization of Thiophene by Coordinated Ionic Liquid [3(C2H5)4NCl⋅(NH2)2CO] as Phase-Transfer Catalyst." In 2008 2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2008.458.

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Zhuang, Shiqiang, Xuan Shi, and Eon Soo Lee. "A Review on Non-PGM Cathode Catalysts for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) Fuel Cell." In ASME 2015 13th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology collocated with the ASME 2015 Power Conference, the ASME 2015 9th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, and the ASME 2015 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2015-49602.

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In recent years, people attach high attention to the energy problem owing to the energy shortage of the world. Since the price of energy resources significantly increases, it is a necessary requirement to develop new alternative sources of energy to replace non-renewable energy resources. Polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell technology is one of the promising fields of clean and sustainable power, which is based on direct conversion of fuel into electricity. However, at the present moment PEM fuel cell is unable to be successful commercialization. The main factor is the high cost of ma
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Mewes, Dieter, and Dierk Wiemann. "Numerical Calculation of Mass Transfer With Heterogeneous Chemical Reactions in Three-Phase Bubble Columns." In ASME/JSME 2007 5th Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2007-37031.

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Bubble column reactors are used for several processes in the chemical industry, e.g. hydrogenation or oxidation reactions. At the bottom of the reactor a gaseous phase is dispersed into a continuous liquid phase with suspended particles. The resulting bubble swarm induces three-dimensional, time-dependent velocity and concentration fields, which are predicted numerically. All phases are described by an Eulerian approach. The numerical calculations of the local interfacial area density and the interphase transfer terms for mass and momentum are based on a population balance equation approach wh
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Sui, P. C., N. Djilali, and Qianpu Wang. "A Pore Scale Model for the Transport Phenomena in the Catalyst Layer of a PEM Fuel Cell." In ASME 2008 First International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat Transfer. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnht2008-52152.

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In a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), the catalyst layer is a porous medium made of carbon-supported catalysts and solid electrolyte, and has a thickness in the order of 10 μm. Within this layer, complex transport phenomena take place: transport of charged species (H+, electrons and ionic radicals), non-charged species (gaseous H2O, O2, H2, N2 and liquid water) and heat transfer occur in their own pathways. Furthermore, phase change of water and physiochemical/electrochemical reactions also take place on phase boundaries. These transport process take place in an intertwined network
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Sadeghi, Ehsan, Andreas Putz, and Michael Eikerling. "Effect of Agglomerate Microstructure on Oxygen Reduction in Catalyst Layers of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells." In ASME 2012 10th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology collocated with the ASME 2012 6th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2012-91443.

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Cathode catalyst layers (CCLs) contribute to a major proportion, 30%–40%, of voltage losses in Polymer Electrolyte fuel cells (PEFC). The objectives of the present study are to investigate how the catalyst layer performance depends on electrostatic interaction between reacting protons and the charged metal phase and how these relations are affected by composition and microstructure of agglomerates. A model is developed to study oxygen reduction in catalyst layers based on a novel agglomerate microstructure with conical pores. The model consists of coupled relations for reactant transport, meta
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Inoue, Gen, Yosuke Matsukuma, and Masaki Minemoto. "Effect of Internal and Interface Structure of GDL on Liquid Water and Oxygen Transport in PEFC." In ASME 2010 8th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2010-33242.

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In order to improve the output performance of PEFC, it is important to increase the oxygen concentration at Pt catalyst surface, so the mass transfer performance of gas diffusion layer (GDL) and micro porous layer (MPL) have to be increased. In this study, the real GDL structure was reconstructed by X-ray CT image of carbon paper GDL with MPL. Two-phase flow analysis in GDL with MPL was carried out. In addition, the oxygen transfer calculation was combined with this model. So the effect of MPL on the liquid water distribution in GDL and the gas diffusion performance in wet condition were exami
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Reports on the topic "Phase-transfer catalyst"

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Harvey, Steven P. Catalytic Dechlorination of HD with a Quaternary Ammonium Phase-Transfer Catalyst. Defense Technical Information Center, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada362497.

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Thayumanavan, Sankaran. A Novel Dendrimer Design for Phase Transfer Catalysis in the Fluorophase. Defense Technical Information Center, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada433715.

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Palmer, S. R., and E. J. Hippo. Desulfurization of coal: enhanced selectivity using phase transfer catalysts. Quarterly report, March 1 - May 31, 1996. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/477533.

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Palmer, S. R., and E. J. Hippo. Desulfurization of coal: Enhanced selectivity using phase transfer catalysts. Technical report, September 1--November 30, 1995. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/257331.

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Palmer, S. R., and E. J. Hippo. Desulfurization of coal: Enhanced selectivity using phase transfer catalysts. Final technical report, September 1, 1995--August 31, 1996. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/475630.

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