Relevant bibliographies by topics / PhD output

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'PhD output'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 18 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "PhD output"

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Swift, Tim. "PhD scientists in the boardroom: the innovation impact." Journal of Strategy and Management 11, no. 2 (2018): 184–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsma-06-2017-0040.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to evaluate the impact that PhD scientists serving on the board of directors of firms conducting hard science have on the R&D-based innovative performance of the firm.Design/methodology/approachThe research hypotheses are built upon extant theory, and they are tested using two-stage least squared regression that control for the endogenous nature of board composition. Results are robust to alternative specifications.FindingsThis analysis shows that firms with higher numbers of PhD scientists on the board generate superior innovative output and more efficient monitoring; PhD board members with denser professional networks are more valuable as board members.Practical implicationsThis paper provides practical advice to innovative firms on how to create a governance process that simultaneously improves monitoring and boosts the innovative performance.Originality/valueThis study is the first one to suggest that innovative firms can improve R&D monitoring and boost innovative output at the same time, and the first to investigate the role that PhD scientists can serve on the board of firms engaging in hard science.
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El Lawindi, Mona I., Yasmine S. Galal, and Walaa A. Khairy. "Health Research and Millennium Development Goals: Identifying the Gap From Public Health Perspective." Global Journal of Health Science 8, no. 5 (2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v8n5p1.

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<p>Assessing the research output within the universities could provide an effective means for tracking the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) progress. This analytical database study was designed to assess the trend of research theses conducted by the Public Health Department (PHD), Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University during the period 1990 to 2014 as related to the: MDGS, Faculty and department research priority plans and to identify the discrepancies between researchers’ priorities versus national and international research priorities. A manual search of the theses was done at the Postgraduate Library using a specially designed checklist to chart adherence of each thesis to: MDGs, Faculty and department research plans (RPs). The theses’ profile showed that the highest research output was for addressing the MDGS followed by the PHD and Faculty RPs. Compliance to MDGs 5 and 6 was obvious, whereas; MDGs 2, 3, and 7 were not represented at all after year 2000. No significant difference was found between PH theses addressing the Faculty RPs and those which were not before and after 2010. A significantly lower percent of PH theses was fulfilling the PHD research priorities compared to those which were not after 2010. This study showed a<strong> </strong>definite decline in research output tackling the MDGS and PHD research priorities, with a non-significant increase in the production of theses addressing the Faculty RPs. The present study is a practical model for policy makers within the universities to develop and implement a reliable monitoring and evaluation system for assessment of research output.</p>
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Woolderink, Marla, Katarina Putnik, Hannerieke van der Boom, and Gonnie Klabbers. "The Voice of PhD Candidates and PhD Supervisors. A Qualitative Exploratory Study amongst PhD Candidates and Supervisors to Evaluate the Relational Aspects of PhD Supervision in the Netherlands." International Journal of Doctoral Studies 10 (2015): 217–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2276.

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PhD trajectories are important to universities, as these contribute to the increase in knowledge and output. Therefore, they aim to decrease the completion time and dropout. This article reports on our survey amongst PhD candidates and supervisors of the Graduate School CAPHRI, Maastricht University, The Netherlands. We investigated interpersonal aspects of coaching and (implicit) assumptions on skills and competences. Both groups consider personality, knowledge, skills, communication and coaching the major factors contributing to a successful PhD trajectory. PhD candidates consider responsiveness and respectful, good-quality feedback by supervisors important and suggest regular assessment of their performance. Supervisors consider flexibility, openness for feedback, taking initiative and being a team-player as good qualities for PhDs. Supervisors indicate struggling with offering support versus independence during different stages of the PhD trajectory. The study shows that a good match between PhDs and supervisors is essential for a successful PhD trajectory, and we advise that both discuss and formally agree upon mutual expectations and responsibilities within the project. We advocate that Graduate Schools foster an open and safe learning environment, organise meetings where supervisors can share experiences to learn from one another, provide contacts for advice and support and involvement of HR during the selection process.
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Fisher, Monica, Violet Nyabaro, Ruth Mendum, and Moses Osiru. "Making it to the PhD: Gender and student performance in sub-Saharan Africa." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (2020): e0241915. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241915.

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Women’s underrepresentation in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) impedes progress in solving Africa’s complex development problems. As in other regions, women’s participation in STEM drops progressively moving up the education and career ladder, with women currently constituting 30% of Africa’s STEM researchers. This study elucidates gender-based differences in PhD performance using new survey data from 227 alumni of STEM PhD programs in 17 African countries. We find that, compared to their male counterparts, sampled women had about one less paper accepted for publication during their doctoral studies and took about half a year longer to finish their PhD training. Negative binomial regression models provide insights on the observed differences in women’s and men’s PhD performance. Results indicate that the correlates of publication productivity and time to PhD completion are very similar for women and men, but some gender-based differences are observed. For publication output, we find that good supervision had a stronger impact for men than women; and getting married during the PhD reduced women’s publication productivity but increased that of men. Becoming a parent during the PhD training was a key reason that women took longer to complete the PhD, according to our results. Findings suggest that having a female supervisor, attending an institution with gender policies in place, and pursuing the PhD in a department where sexual harassment by faculty was perceived as uncommon were enabling factors for women’s timely completion of their doctoral studies. Two priority interventions emerge from this study: (1) family-friendly policies and facilities that are supportive of women’s roles as wives and mothers and (2) fostering broader linkages and networks for women in STEM, including ensuring mentoring and supervisory support that is tailored to their specific needs and circumstances.
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Perlin, Marcelo Scherer, and André Portela Santos. "Os pesquisadores, as publicações e os periódicos da área de Finanças no Brasil: Uma análise com base em currículos da plataforma Lattes." Brazilian Review of Finance 13, no. 2 (2015): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.12660/rbfin.v13n2.2015.47157.

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This paper analyzes the scientific output of Finance researchers in Brazil. Using a proprietary software to download information directly from the Lattes platform it was possible to verify the profile and the tendencies of research in the area of Finance in the national territory. The main results of the study show that most of the researchers of Finance are relatively young with respect to their career, with PhD finished in between the years of 2005 and 2014, and located in the southeastern part of the country. The scientific output of Brazilian researchers in international journals is small in comparison to the total of publications. The number of published papers has risen exponentially, however the quality of the papers, measured by Qualis, has decreased. An analysis of the productivity of the researchers show that the most productive authors have two common attributes: PhD degree obtained in a foreign institution and the productivity scholarship from CNPQ.
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Stasiewicz, Piotr. "Wiesław Stec – czterdzieści lat w służbie białostockiej polonistyki." Bibliotekarz Podlaski Ogólnopolskie Naukowe Pismo Bibliotekoznawcze i Bibliologiczne 49, no. 4 (2021): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36770/bp.542.

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The article is an attempt to describe over forty years of professional career of one of the most distinguished employees of the Institute of Polish Philology at the University of Bialystok, PhD Wiesław Stec. The text describes the most important scientific achievements of the researcher, his publications and editorial output. It also presents a detailed discussion on his organizational activity as deputy director of the Institute, a function he held in the 1990s, i.e. a key period for Bialystok’s Polish Philology. The final part of the article includes the author’s personal reflections on the unique character of the didactic work of PhD Wiesław Stec.
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Colì, L., G. La Manna, V. Dalmastri, et al. "Evidence of Profiled Hemodialysis Efficacy in the Treatment of Intradialytic Hypotension." International Journal of Artificial Organs 21, no. 7 (1998): 398–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039139889802100703.

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In the last 10 years the percentage of dialysis patients suffering from clinical intradialytic intolerance has greatly increased. Profiled hemodialysis (PHD) is a new technical approach, alternative to standard hemodialysis (SHD) for the treatment of intradialytic symptomatic hypotension. It is based on intradialytic modulation of the dialysate sodium concentration, using a dialysate sodium concentration profile elaborated by a new mathematical kinetic model. The aim of PHD is to reduce the intradialytic blood volume decrease, thanks to a dialysate sodium profile, which allows a reduction in the plasma osmolarity decrease, thereby boosting intravascular fluid refilling. This work aims at clinically validating the PHD technique, by testing its ability, against SHD, to maintain a more stable intradialytic blood volume; this evaluation was supported by monitoring some hemodynamic parameters. Twelve dialysis patients on SHD treatment were selected because of their intradialytic symptomatic hypotension. Twelve SHD (one per patient) and 12 PHD sessions (one per patient) were performed to achieve the same sodium mass removal and body weight decrease on both PHD and SHD. During these sessions we monitored the blood volume variation % by the critline (a non invasive blood volume monitoring device), the mean blood pressure and heart rate directly and, finally, the stroke volume and cardiac output indirectly by bidimensional doppler-echocardiography. Comparison of the results obtained with the two techniques shows PHD to achieve a significantly more stable blood volume, blood pressure and cardiovascular function than SHD, in particular during the second and the third hour of the dialysis session.
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Samkin, Grant, and Annika Schneider. "Using university websites to profile accounting academics and their research output." Meditari Accountancy Research 22, no. 1 (2014): 77–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/medar-05-2014-0038.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the profiles of Australian, New Zealand and South African accounting faculty members. Additionally, the study investigates whether there are any differences in research productivity of the accounting faculty between countries as measured by peer-reviewed academic journal output. Design/methodology/approach – This archival study uses details obtained from webpages of Departments of Accounting in the three countries to construct a profile of accounting academics. Findings – Significant differences in the profiles of accounting academics were found that can be attributed to the institutional factors that exist in each country. Staffs at the junior lecturer and lecturer levels are more likely to be female, while senior lecturers and professors in all three countries were more likely to be male. While Australia and New Zealand had a similar percentage of staff holding PhD or equivalent academic qualifications, only a small proportion of the South African faculty held PhD or equivalent qualifications. A greater proportion of the South African faculty was professionally qualified compared to their Australian and New Zealand counterparts. New Zealand accounting faculty was more productive than their Australian colleagues, with South African academics being the least productive. Academics holding a doctoral qualification or equivalent were more productive than those that did not. Research limitations/implications – The research limitations relate to the use of websites as the primary data source. Incompleteness of information, inconsistencies in the type of information presented and a lack of comparability of information across institutions and countries may have led to some errors and omissions. However, given the relatively large sample size of 2,049 academics, this was not deemed to materially affect the final analysis. Originality/value – The paper provides an important contribution to the literature on accounting academics. It is the first of its kind to present a comprehensive “snapshot” of the profiles of accounting academics at the universities in Australia, New Zealand and South Africa.
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García-Suaza, Andrés, Jesús Otero, and Rainer Winkelmann. "Predicting early career productivity of PhD economists: Does advisor-match matter?" Scientometrics 122, no. 1 (2019): 429–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-019-03277-8.

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AbstractWe assess the role played by department rank and advisor-match on the early stage productivity of recent PhDs in economics using a tailor-made data set based on RePEc. After allowing for the potential influence of other factors, including gender and field of specialisation, we find as expected that both advisory quality and rank of the graduation institution are positively related to the academic productivity of graduates. However, in top institutions, students working with the most productive academics do not outperform others unless they co-author with their advisor. For students in non-top institutions, being advised by the best academics is always associated with a higher research output. Possible explanations for this difference are pointed out, including selection and differences in advising styles.
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Arts, Sam, and Reinhilde Veugelers. "Taste for science, academic boundary spanning, and inventive performance of scientists and engineers in industry." Industrial and Corporate Change 29, no. 4 (2020): 917–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtaa013.

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Abstract Matching survey data on PhD scientists and engineers currently working in an R&D job in industry with publications and patents, we study the relation between their individual motives and the rate and nature of their inventive output. We find that individuals with a strong taste for science, that is motivated by intellectual challenge, autonomy, and contribution to society, create more novel and impactful patents in industry. These individuals are also more involved in academic boundary spanning, proxied by scientific publications co-authored with academic scientists, and this boundary spanning partially mediates the effect of taste for science on impactful inventive output. In contrast, individuals with a strong taste for salary and career collaborate less with academic scientists, fully mediating the negative effect of taste for salary and career on impactful inventive output.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "PhD output"

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Coffman, Erin Nicole. "Essays on PhD Output at U.S. Undergraduate Institutions." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2012. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/econ_diss/88.

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This dissertation focuses on the production of knowledge that contributes to economic growth through the accumulation of human capital and technological change. More specifically, I look at the proclivity and effectiveness of different types of universities and colleges to send individuals on to pursue a doctoral degree in science or engineering (S&E) and how PhD attainment relates to characteristics of students who attend these institutions and the faculty who teach at these institutions. A tobit estimation is employed to test for institution effects, the effect of student and faculty characteristics, and also the impact of economic factors. To partially control for selection, survey results from the Higher Education Research Institute (HERI) are used to determine students’ desire for a PhD when entering and exiting college. I find that student and faculty characteristics matter, as do economic variables. Unobservable and/or un-measureable characteristics affecting PhD output, which differ systematically by type of institution, however, remain even after controlling for the aforementioned variables. Based on the analysis in this dissertation, I conclude that much of what are typically regarded as tier effects on PhD output are in fact due to the selective matching between students and their undergraduate institutions. By adding measures for selective matching and proxies for individual opportunities, we see that ability, faculty characteristics and accomplishments, and peer effects maintain significant, positive effects on rates of PhD output. Finally, rates vary not only by institution type, but also by field.
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Wang, Lidan. "Currency crises, output costs and policy responses /." Diss., Digital Dissertations Database. Restricted to UC campuses, 2007. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Ozkan, Basar. "Virtual sensors with application to vehicle systems : estimation via the controller output observer /." For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2005. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Wang, Jingming. "A recursive least-squares ASIC for broadband 8 x 8 multiple-input multiple-output wireless communications." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2005. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Her, Shyang-Kuen. "Improved I/O pad positions assignment algorithm for sea-of-gates placement." PDXScholar, 1992. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4316.

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A new heuristic method to improve the I/O pad assignment for the sea-of-gates placement algorithm "PROUD" is proposed. In PROUD, the preplaced I/O pads are used as the boundary conditions in solving sparse linear equations to obtain the optimal module placement. Due to the total wire length determined by the module positions is the strong function of the preplaced I/O pad positions, the optimization of the I/O pad circular order and their assignment to the physical locations on the chip are attempted in the thesis. The proposed I/O pad assignment program is used as a predecessor of PROUD. The results have revealed excellent improvement.
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Krasts, Brian Janis. "An evaluation of a multitouch pointing device in 3D First-Person Shooter (FPS) games." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 65 p, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1459924781&sid=13&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Ghatti, Vinay. "Synthesis of multiple-input, multiple-output compliant mechanisms for function generation: Application to MEMS functional design /." Available to subscribers only, 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1136092331&sid=21&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Southern Illinois University Carbondale, 2006.<br>"Department of Mechanical Engineering and Energy Processes." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 210-220). Also available online.
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Dilks, Lisa M. "How to outwit, outplay, outlast discrimination lessons from "Survivor" /." Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1798481021&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Shahin, Kamrul. "Modèle graphique probabiliste appliqué au diagnostic de l'état de santé des systèmes, au pronostic et à l'estimation de la durée de vie résiduelle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0129.

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Cette thèse contribue au développement des recherches dans le domaine du Pronostic et Health Management : gestion de l’état de santé des systèmes complexes. Dans un contexte de management opérationnel et de sûreté de fonctionnement des systèmes, nous proposons d’étudier comment la modélisation par un Modèle Graphique Probabiliste Dynamique (MGPD) permet le diagnostic de l’état de santé courant d’un système, le pronostic de cet état et de l’évolution des dégradations, ainsi que l’estimation de sa durée de vie résiduelle en fonction de ses conditions opérationnelles. La dégradation des composants est en général inconnue et nécessite un arrêt du système pour être observée. Cependant, cela est difficile, voire impossible, durant l’exploitation du système. Néanmoins, un ensemble de grandeurs observables sur le système ou le composant peut caractériser le niveau de dégradation et faciliter l’estimation de la durée de vie résiduelle du composant et du système. Les MGPD offrent une approche adaptée à la modélisation de l’évolution de l’état de santé des systèmes et des composants. Nous étendons la modélisation classique des modèles de la famille des HMM vers les IOHMM pour permettre une propagation temporelle de l’incertitude afin de résoudre le problème de pronostic de l’état de santé et de l’estimation de la durée de vie résiduelle. Cette recherche comprend l’extension des algorithmes d’apprentissage et d’inférence appliqués aussi bien dans le cas d’un composant que pour un système structuré. Cette thèse a pour but de contribuer à lever les verrous scientifiques suivants : - Considérer l'état de santé du système par un modèle stochastique et apprendre les paramètres du modèle à partir des mesures disponibles sur le système. - Établir un diagnostic de l’état de santé du système et le pronostic de son évolution en intégrant plusieurs conditions opérationnelles. - Estimer la durée de vie résiduelle des composants et des systèmes structurés (série, parallèle) à partir de ses composants. L’enjeu est majeur, car le pronostic de la dégradation des composants du système permet de définir des stratégies soit de pilotage soit de maintenance par rapport à la durée de vie résiduelle du système. Cela permet la réduction de la probabilité d’occurrence d’un arrêt pour cause de dysfonctionnement du système, soit en ajustant la vitesse de dégradation pour s’accorder à un plan de maintenance préventif, soit en planifiant les interventions de maintenance de manière proactive<br>This thesis contributes to prognosis and health management for assessing health condition of complex systems. In the context of operational management and operational safety of systems, we propose to investigate how Dynamic Probabilistic Graphical Modelling (DPGM) can be used to diagnose the current health state of systems, prognostic the future health state, and the evolution of degradation, as well as estimate its remaining useful life based on its operating conditions. System degradation is generally unknown and requires shutting down the system to be observed. However, this is difficult or even impossible during system operation. Though, a set of observable quantities on a system or component can characterise the level of degradation and help to estimate the remaining useful life of components and systems. The DPGM provides an approach suitable for modelling the evolution of the health state of systems and components. The aim of this thesis is to transpose and capitalize on the experience of these previous works in a prognostic context on the basis of a more efficient DPGM taking into account the available knowledge on the system. We extend the classical HMM family models to the IOHMM to allow the time propagation of uncertainty to address prognostic problems. This research includes the extension of learning and inference algorithms. Variants of the HMM model are proposed to incorporate the operating environment into the prognosis. The aim of this thesis is to contribute to solving the following scientific locks: - Considering the state of health whatever the complexity of the system by a stochastic model and learning the model parameters from the available measurements on the system. - Establish a diagnosis of the state of health of the system and the prognosis of its evolution by integrating several operational conditions. - Estimate the remaining useful life of components and structured systems with series and parallel components. This is a major challenge because the prognosis of the degradation of system components makes it possible to define strategies for either control or maintenance in relation to the residual life of the system. This allows the reduction of the probability of occurrence of a shutdown due to a system malfunction either by adjusting the degradation speed to fit in with a preventive maintenance plan or by proactively planning maintenance interventions
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Chu, Hung-Chi, and 朱弘琦. "A High Speed CMOS Serial Link Transceiver Using Multiplexing-at-Output-Pad and Oversampling Techniques." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/34074022483938138786.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>電機工程學研究所<br>87<br>A high-speed CMOS serial link transceiver is proposed. This transceiver uses parallelism to overcome the intrinsic gate speed limitation of CMOS technology. The parallelism used by the transmitter is the multiplexing-at-output-pad technique. The one used by the receiver is the oversampling technique. For the oversampling technique, we design an active sampling circuit which has larger SNR than a passive sampling circuit. A new data recovery algorithm which has fast tracking rate is proposed. In addition, we will present a general architecture of a high resolution multi-phase clock generator which is the crucial building block for the oversampling receiver. Finally, a test-chip is implemented for 2.5Gb/s data rate and the simulated results are shown.
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Books on the topic "PhD output"

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Medici, Marco, Valentina Modugno, and Alessandro Pracucci, eds. How to face the scientific communication today. International challenge and digital technology impact on research outputs dissemination. Firenze University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-497-8.

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Dissemination of scientific results is an important and necessary component of research activity. Nowadays research asks to be widely diffused and shared in a larger community in the effort to demonstrate its innovation and originality, so to enlarge network and obtain funds to keep working. In this context, PhD students, as part of scientific community and young researchers in training, have to understand the rule of publications to define the best strategy for the dissemination of their research. The present book, through the experiences of national and international PhD candidates, PhDs and Professors, is a contribute in the current opened debate on the most effective strategies and related tools to design specific actions, to highlight and improve the peculiar qualities and disciplines of each research.
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Hussin, Fauzi, Jamal Ali, and Mohd Saifoul Zamzuri Noor. Kaedah penyelidikan & analisis data SPSS. UUM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32890/9789670474670.

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Pelajar ijazah pertama di institusi pengajian tinggi awam dan swasta kebanyakannya perlu mengambil kursus Kaedah Penyelidikan ataupun perlu menyiapkan projek penyelidikan masing-masing bagi memenuhi syarat bergelar siswazah.Pelajar siswazah pula perlu menyiapkan tesis ataupun disertasi mereka sebagai syarat wajib sebelum dikurniakan ijazah Sarjana atau Ijazah Doktor Falsafah (PhD) masing-masing.Pegawai penyelidik yang bekerja dalam sektor awam atau swasta pula perlu menyiapkan projek penyelidikan masingmasing seperti kehendak organisasi mereka.Kesemua aktiviti penyelidikan yang dibuat oleh pelajar pada peringkat Ijazah Pertama, Sarjana dan Ijazah Doktor Falsafah ataupun oleh pegawai penyelidik memerlukan suatu panduan lengkap untuk melakukan kerja-kerja penyelidikan supaya mencapai piawai yang ditetapkan.Buku Kaedah Penyelidikan dan Analisis Data SPSS yang ditulis dengan bahasa yang mudah ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan panduan oleh kumpulan pelajar dan penyelidik tersebut.Buku ini amat sesuai dijadikan rujukan bagi memahami perkara-perkara penting dalam proses menyiapkan sesuatu projek penyelidikan.Selain dari itu, analisis data menggunakan perisian Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) dalam buku ini membincangkan secara terperinci langkahlangkah untuk menganalisis data dan kaedah mentafsirkan output daripada data tersebut.Antara analisis statistik yang dibincangkan dalam buku ini seperti analisis faktor dan kebolehpercayaan instrumen, prosedur ujian-t, analisis varians sehala (ANOVA), analisis kovarians sehala (ANCOVA), analisis korelasi dan regresi, model regresi logistik, dan banyak lagi.
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Cloete, Nico, Johann Mouton, and Charles M. Sheppard. Doctoral Education in South Africa. African Minds, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.47622/9781928331001.

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Worldwide, in Africa and in South Africa, the importance of the doctorate has increased disproportionately in relation to its share of the overall graduate output over the past decade. This heightened attention has not only been concerned with the traditional role of the PhD, namely the provision of future academics; rather, it has focused on the increasingly important role that higher education - and, particularly, high-level skills - is perceived to play in national development and the knowledge economy. This book is unique in the area of research into doctoral studies because it draws on a large number of studies conducted by the Centre of Higher Education Trust (CHET) and the Centre for Research on Evaluation, Science and Technology (CREST), as well as on studies from the rest of Africa and the world. In addition to the historical studies, new quantitative and qualitative research was undertaken to produce the evidence base for the analyses presented in the book.The findings presented in Doctoral Education in South Africa pose anew at least six tough policy questions that the country has struggled with since 1994, and continues to struggle with, if it wishes to gear up the system to meet the target of 5 000 new doctorates a year by 2030. Discourses framed around the single imperatives of growth, efficiency, transformation or quality will not, however, generate the kind of policy discourses required to resolve these tough policy questions effectively. What is needed is a change in approach that accommodates multiple imperatives and allows for these to be addressed simultaneously.
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Fox, Grenville, Nicholas Hoque, and Timothy Watts. Fluids and electrolytes. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198703952.003.0005.

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This chapter provides an overview of the background of fluid balance in the neonate, including the need to compensate for fluid loss (output), and the requirement to provide energy and nutrition. It also covers the management of common issues in fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance in the newborn period, including dehydration, sodium balance (hyponatraemia and hypernatraemia), hyperkalaemia, interpretation of blood gases (including pH, base excess, and anion gap), respiratory and metabolic acidosis, and hydrops fetalis.
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Practical R for biologists: an introduction. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245349.0000.

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Abstract R is an open-source statistical environment modelled after the previously widely used commercial programs S and S-Plus, but in addition to powerful statistical analysis tools, it also provides powerful graphics outputs. In addition to its statistical and graphical capabilities, R is a programming language suitable for medium-sized projects. This book presents a set of studies that collectively represent almost all the R operations that beginners, analysing their own data up to perhaps the early years of doing a PhD, need. Although the chapters are organized around topics such as graphing, classical statistical tests, statistical modelling, mapping and text parsing, examples have been chosen based largely on real scientific studies at the appropriate level and within each the use of more R functions is nearly always covered than are simply necessary just to get a p-value or a graph. R comes with around a thousand base functions which are automatically installed when R is downloaded. This book covers the use of those of most relevance to biological data analysis, modelling and graphics. Throughout each chapter, the functions introduced and used in that chapter are summarized in Tool Boxes. The book also shows the user how to adapt and write their own code and functions. A selection of base functions relevant to graphics that are not necessarily covered in the main text are described in Appendix 1, and additional housekeeping functions in Appendix 2.
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Murer, Heini, Jürg Biber, and Carsten A. Wagner. Phosphate homeostasis. Edited by Robert Unwin. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199592548.003.0025.

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Inorganic phosphate ions (H2PO4−/ HPO42−) (abbreviated as Pi) are involved in formation of bone and generation of high-energy bonds (e.g. ATP), metabolic pathways, and regulation of cellular functions. In addition, Pi is a component of biological membranes and nucleic acids. Only about 1% of total body Pi content is present in extracellular fluids, at a plasma concentration in adults within the range 0.8–1.4 mMol/L (at pH 7.4 mostly as HPO42−), with diurnal variations of approximately 0.2 mM. A small amount of plasma Pi is bound to proteins or forms complexes with calcium. Under normal, balanced conditions, absorption of dietary Pi along the small intestine equals the output of Pi via kidney and faeces. Renal excretion of Pi represents the key determinant for the adjustment of normal Pi plasma concentrations. Renal reabsorption of Pi occurs along the proximal tubules by sodium-dependent Pi cotransporters that are strictly localized at the apical brush border membrane. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) and FGF23 are key regulators amongst a myriad of factors controlling excretion of Pi in urine, mostly by changes of the apical abundance of Na/Pi cotransporters. Hypophosphataemia may result in osteomalacia, rickets, muscle weakness, and haemolysis. Hyperphosphataemia can lead to hyperparathyroidism and severe calcifications in different tissues.
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Book chapters on the topic "PhD output"

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Stobart, Simon, and Mike Vassileiou. "Output Buffering." In PHP and MySQL Manual. Springer London, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-404-3_25.

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Beak, Andrew. "Input-Output." In PHP 7 Zend Certification Study Guide. Apress, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-3246-0_8.

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Rochkind, Marc. "Reports and Other Outputs." In Expert PHP and MySQL. Apress, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-6008-0_7.

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Choi, Youngjin, and Wan Kyun Chung. "6 Output Feedback PID Control." In PID Trajectory Tracking Control for Mechanical Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-40041-7_6.

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Barnett, James. "Adding PHP-Generated Output to Your Drupal Module." In Drupal 8 for Absolute Beginners. Apress, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-6467-5_10.

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Brooks, David R. "Input/Output and Functions to Files, Strings, and Arrays." In Programming in HTML and PHP. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56973-4_8.

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O’Dwyer, Aidan. "An Overview of Tuning Rules for the PI and PID Continuous-Time Control of Time-Delayed Single-Input, Single-Output (SISO) Processes." In PID Control in the Third Millennium. Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2425-2_1.

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Blümme, Michael, Anandan Samireddypalle, Perez Haider Zaidi, Vincent Vadez, Ramana Reddy, and Pasupuleti Janila. "Multidimensional crop improvement by ILRI and partners: drivers, approaches, achievements and impact." In The impact of the International Livestock Research Institute. CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789241853.0480.

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Abstract This chapter reviews the findings, outputs and outcomes of research on multidimensional crops in the tropics, focusing mainly on cereals and grain legumes. Specifically, the chapter addresses the: (i) establishment of crop residues (CRs) as traded commodities and their changing valuation as the impetus for multidimensional crop improvement; (ii) trait identification and development of infrastructure for quick and affordable phenotyping for CR fodder quality; (iii) exploitation of existing cultivar-dependent variations in CR fodder quality; (iv) targeted genetic enhancement for multitrait food-feed-fodder cultivars; (v) trade-offs between CR fodder traits and primary traits, notably grain and pod or straw yields; and (vi) outcomes of multidimensional crop improvement and future work.
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"Multimedia and Non-Text PhD Research Outputs." In BOOC. UCL Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.14324/111.9781911307679.23.

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Güler, Hüseyin, and Erkan Erdil. "Does Participation in International R&D Networks Enhance Local Dynamism?" In Handbook of Research on Cultural and Economic Impacts of the Information Society. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8598-7.ch009.

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This chapter which is in line with the global pipelines-local buzz framework addresses the collaboration dynamics of ICT researchers from universities of an emerging economy who are mostly benefiting from national funds and do not have dominating or core roles in international R&amp;D networks. It provides a novel taxonomy to identify the degree of globalisation versus localisation of ICT scientists in Turkey. Based on international and national project portfolios of Turkish ICT researchers who participated in FP6 and other international projects between 2003 and 2006, four groups (gatekeepers, externally oriented researchers, internally oriented researchers, inactive researchers) were formed in terms of their degree of local or global focus. For the period of 2007–2013, the performance of the same population was traced with respect to its international or national project density, publication output, involvement in decision making processes on academic project funding, and contribution to R&amp;D capacity development in the private sector. Findings show that that most of the researchers who are engaged in international collaboration are also locally active and they seem to be the most productive actors within the four groups. The study also implies that having a strong project portfolio at both national and international levels relates to having a work experience abroad after the PhD fulfilment and being at a university with advanced research ecosystem in Turkey. This chapter concludes with key policy recommendations, highlighting the need on moving beyond one-size-fits-all policies which should take in to account the heterogeneity, differentiation on career levels, national priorities and capacity requirements of the research ecosystem.
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Conference papers on the topic "PhD output"

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Asquini, A., Franck Badets, Salvador Mir, Jean-Louis Carbonero, and Laroussi Bouzaida. "PFD Output Monitoring for RF PLL BIST." In 2008 IEEE 14th International Mixed-Signals, Sensors, and Systems Test Workshop (IMS3TW 2008). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ims3tw.2008.4581625.

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Nguyen, Hoan Anh, Hung Viet Nguyen, Tung Thanh Nguyen, and Tien N. Nguyen. "Output-Oriented Refactoring in PHP-Based Dynamic Web Applications." In 2013 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance (ICSM). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsm.2013.26.

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Scandiuzzo, M., S. Cani, L. Perugini, et al. "Input/Output Pad for Direct Contact and Contactless Testing." In 2011 16th IEEE European Test Symposium (ETS). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ets.2011.24.

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Gao, Jun, Daoping Huang, and Jiafeng Lu. "Online Output Capacitor Monitor for Buck DC-DC Converter." In 2018 Prognostics and System Health Management Conference (PHM-Chongqing). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/phm-chongqing.2018.00143.

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Badykova, Lilia, Dmitry Stadnick, Kirill Afanasev, Alexander Igolkin, and Victor Sverbilov. "Study on Dynamics of Air Pressure Reducing Valve With Focus on the Noise Attenuation Problem." In 8th FPNI Ph.D Symposium on Fluid Power. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fpni2014-7856.

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The noise in natural gas distribution systems is mainly caused by pressure reduction in shut-off and control valves. The aim of present research is to analyze dynamics of an air pressure reducing valve with a muffler installed at its output. An increase of output impedance can lead to a loss in stability and control accuracy. Therefore, the valve simulation model in software package MATLAB/Simulink is developed in order to study the muffler’s impact on static and dynamic performances of the pressure reducing valve. As a result of performed modeling and simulation the influence of the output throttle resistance on the system main operating parameters is obtained. The output data can be used to optimize sizing of the muffler for the air pressure reducing valve.
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Schmidt, Lasse, Torben O. Andersen, and Henrik C. Pedersen. "Output Feedback Control of Electro-Hydraulic Cylinder Drives Using the Twisting Algorithm." In 8th FPNI Ph.D Symposium on Fluid Power. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fpni2014-7854.

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This paper discusses the utilization of the so-called twisting algorithm when applied in output feedback position control schemes for electro-hydraulic cylinder drives. The twisting controller was the first second order sliding controller ever introduced, and can structure-wise be considered a straight forward extension of the simplest first order sliding controller, that is, a relay controller. Such a controller may be implemented without the knowledge of system time constants etc., as opposed to the surface based first order sliding controllers which has been presented in numerous contributions in literature. This paper considers the twisting algorithm when applied directly for output feedback control, and with the design based on a reduced order model representation of an arbitrary valve driven hydraulic cylinder drive. The consequence of implementing such a controller with the well-known saturation-, or boundary layer method is discussed, and the control operation inside- and out-side the boundary layer region is considered. Furthermore, the global stability of such a controller is discussed, with emphasis on possible local instability modes. Results demonstrate that the proposed output feedback controller may be successfully applied to hydraulic valve driven cylinder drives, with performance being on the level with a conventional surface based first order sliding mode controller.
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Baughn, J. W., and N. Bagheri. "The Effect of Thermal Matching on the Thermodynamic Performance of Gas Turbine and IC Engine Cogeneration Systems." In ASME 1985 Beijing International Gas Turbine Symposium and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/85-igt-106.

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Computer models have been used to analyze the thermodynamic performance of a gas turbine (GT) cogeneration system and an internal combustion engine (IC) cogeneration system. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of thermal matching of the load (i.e., required thermal energy) and the output steam fraction (fraction of the thermal output, steam and hot water, which is steam) on the thermodynamic performance of typical cogeneration systems at both full and partial output. The thermodynamic parameters considered were; the net heat rate (NHR), the power to heat ratio (PHR), and the fuel savings rate (FSR). With direct use (the steam fractions being different); the NHR of these two systems is similar at full output, the NHR of the IC systems is lower at partial output, and the PHR and the FSR of the GT systems is lower than the IC systems over the full range of operating conditions. With thermal matching (to produce a given steam fraction) the most favorable NHR, PHR, and FSR depends on the method of matching the load to the thermal output.
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Hasan, S. M. Rezaul, and Nazmul Ula. "An Inductive-bounce Enhanced Output-pad for CMOS UltraWideBand RF Applications." In 2006 49th IEEE International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2006.382071.

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Duan, Xiaoxing, Jian Zou, Dengyun Lei, Bo Hou, Liwei Wang, and Yun Huang. "An Online Monitoring Scheme of Output Capacitor’s ESR for DCM Buck." In 2019 Prognostics and System Health Management Conference (PHM-Qingdao). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942990.

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Russo, Davide, and Valentino Birolini. "A Computer Aided Approach for Reformulating “Ill-Defined” Problems." In ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-47212.

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It is proven that a low accuracy in setup or an insufficient attention during the problem structuring [1] may affect the accuracy of the final solution [2], while a problem that is properly defined is virtually solved [3], especially for “ill-defined” problems. Many efforts have been made since the 1970s for improving problem assessment, managing problem information (their functioning, constraints and requirements) and avoiding psychological barriers and memory loads [4]. Other studies have been focused on overcoming trivial points of view, such as lateral thinking [5] and to systematize an abstraction path for the initial situation by using theoretical models as functional models [6], cause effect analysis, and contradictions [7]. This work takes into account this background in problem solving methods, especially root cause analysis [8] and TRIZ [7], the theory of inventive problem solving. In this paper, a set of steps, called BOB-UP® have been conceived in order to support designers during the correct reformulation of the initial problem. This procedure has the aim to reformulate every technical problems, turning an ill-defined initial problem into a well-defined final problem. In this paper the framework of the procedure based upon an inedited cause-effect analysis is widely shown. For completing each design step, ontologies, linguistic rules, modeling tools and sketches are carefully integrated. Novel and key points are extensively presented in this paper, together with an exemplary case about a toaster implementation. The overall procedure was translated into software to ease the completion. The output of such computer aided reformulation consists of a “well defined” problem reformulation. Unlike the most famous and traditional cause-effect approaches, in the BOB-UP® environment the user is guided step by step to identify the best level of detail, focusing on the undesired effect(s), and finally identify the crucial element on which intervention is needed. A preliminary validation, conducted with 9 industrial cases by 30 users selected from the teaching staff of the University, research assistants and PhD and Master Degree students in Mechanical Engineering, has demonstrated the effectiveness of the method.
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Reports on the topic "PhD output"

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Sanz, E., P. Alonso, B. Haidar, H. Ghaemi, and L. García. Key performance indicators (KPIs). Scipedia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23967/prodphd.2021.9.002.

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The project “Social network tools and procedures for developing entrepreneurial skills in PhD programmes” (prodPhD) aims to implement innovative social network-based methodologies for teaching and learning entrepreneurship in PhD programmes. The multidisciplinary teaching and learning methodologies to be developed will enable entrepreneurship education to be introduced into any PhD programme, providing students with the knowledge, skills, and motivation to engage in entrepreneurial activities. However, the use of the output of the project will depend on the nature and profile of the research or scientific field. In this context, key performance indicators (KPIs) form the base on which the quality and scope of the methodologies developed in the project will be quantified and benchmarked. The project’s final product will be an online tool that higher education students can use to learn entrepreneurship from a social network perspective. Performance measurement is one of the first steps of any project and involves the choice and use of indicators to measure the effectiveness and success of the project’s methods and results. All the KPIs have been selected according to criteria of relevance, measurability, reliability, and adequacy, and they cover the process, dissemination methods, and overall quality of the project. In this document, each KPI is defined together with the units and instruments for measuring it. In the case of qualitative KPIs, five-level Likert scales are defined to improve indicator measurability and reliability. The KPIs for prodPhD are divided into three main dimensions, depending on the stage of the project they evaluate. The three main dimensions are performance and development (which are highly related to the project’s process), dissemination and impact (which are more closely correlated with the project’s output), and overall project quality. Different sources (i.e., European projects and papers) have been drawn upon to define a set of 51 KPIs classified into six categories, according to the project phase they aim to evaluate. An Excel tool has been developed that collects all the KPIs analysed in the production of this document. This tool is shared in the Scipedia repository.
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