Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Phénicie'
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Chouaya, Mohsen. "Les Phéniciens et les métaux." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2005/chouaya_m_notice.
Full textThe beginnings of oriental metallurgy are born in a vast region in which Levant coasts have to play a marginal part. Nethertheless Phoenicians, whom receive the canaanit heritage of the second millenium B. C. , have maked of the metal’s research the most important sector in their maritime commerce and specially one of the greater reasons in the choice of their foundations since Cyprus “isle of copper” as far as iberic Eldorado passing through central mediterranean isles (Malte, Sicily and Sardinia) and north Africa. Controlling an interested sector of ancient World’s economy (metal’s trade), the Phoenicians have marked the metallurgy during the beginninfs of the first millenium B. C by the properties of their own semitc culture (bowls, jewels, arms, statuettes. . . ). There is no doubt that the Phoenicians are successful to be known not only by their alpfabet but also by the workshop’s products of their metallurgists and jewellers. In this ancient Mediterranean, “the tyrian” Carthage,cp the most important phoenician foundation in the West, have worked to continue and to strengthen, during some centuries, this mercantile phoenician plan
Garreau, Forrest Sophie. "Les églises protobyzantines des Phénicie Maritime et Libanaise (IVe – VIIIe siècle) : architecture et aménagements extérieurs et intérieurs pour la liturgie." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040195.
Full textThe subject intitulated “The protobyzantines Churches in Maritime and Libanese Phenicia (4th – 8th century), construction and liturgical organisation inside and outside” open on the evolution of christians communities to the first centuries in this huge area, represented with the both provinces with homogeneous characteristics. The typologic analysis of the differents elements attached to the architecture and specificly to the liturgical organisation aimed to bring the areas of influence and exchange out, into the Byzantine Empire in Near East, between the both provinces of Phenicia and the provinces around as Syria, Palestine and Arabia
Ferjaoui, Ahmed. "Recherches sur les rapports entre l'Orient phénicien et Carthage." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010599.
Full textFrangié, Dina. "Beyrouth hellénistique : du port de l'époque perse à la colonie augustéenne." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010562.
Full textApicella, Catherine. "Sidon aux époques héllenistique et romaine : essai d'histoire urbaine." Histoire ancienne, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOUR2017.
Full textLe, Bihan Amélie. "Matériel cultuel et pratiques religieuses dans le Proche-Orient romain (Syrie, Phénicie, Palestine, Arabie)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010689.
Full textOur research presents a synthesis of the religious practices in the Roman Near East. Its interest is based on the confrontation of various sources: literary and epigraphic texts, archaeological objects and iconography. These sources are not studied separately but comparatively in order to identify the instruments of worship, to describe them and to determine their use in the religious rites of the Roman Near East. The aim of this work is to lay the foundations for a new interpretation of the rites of this region through all the data collected in a corpus. Our study proposes to consider the religious ceremonies, not through myths and deities, but from the practices and the gestures made with cultual objects revealing the links between sacrificers, offerings and gods. This study brings out the variety of cults and rites of the Roman Near East and the cultural diversity of this region, at the crossroads of different civilizations mixing Eastern, Greek and Roman traditions
Mathaux, Coralie. "Vivre dans des conditions difficiles en falaise : potentialités et longévité du genévrier de Phénicie (Juniperus Phoenicea L)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0073/document.
Full textThe cliffs are the last virgin ecosystems of the temperate zone. They represent a reservoir of biodiversity and a refuge for many plant and animal species and can harbor long-lived species. In the Mediterranean basin, the scarcity of old and natural forest populations and even that of isolated trees reaching great ages is explained by the existence of a strong anthropogenic pressure for about 10 000 years. However, in the gorges of the Ardèche (southern France), populations of Juniperus phoenicea in cliffs present all age classes including millennial individuals. Beyond this, the cliffs regularly shelter old trees that can be identified using visual morphological criteria. Nevertheless, the rock walls impose important stresses on the trees which develop therein due to the verticality and the compactness of the substrate. The soil is absent or very reduced and this leads to a supply of water and nutrients which can also be limited. Moreover, the verticality of the environment causes many rockfalls that injure or kill the trees. Juniperus phoenicea which colonize these very restrictive habitat respond to the pressure of such a medium by a very low growth rate, a partial mortality of the aerial system and the cambium, the leaf morphological characteristics adapted to the drought, the ability to use water from mists and small rains that only wet the foliage, and they also have arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community adapted to this environment, while at the same time achieving exceptional longevity
Abou, Samra Gaby. "Bénédictions et malédictions dans les inscriptions phénico-puniques." Paris, EPHE, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EPHE4021.
Full textThis thesis is a research on the blessings and curses in Phoenician and Punic inscriptions in Phoenicia, the region of the Ancient Near East, the islands in the Mediterranean Sea and North Africa. The inscriptions are classified by their literal genre from which are taken: funeral, commemorative, votive and dedicative. The first part treats a research on the blessing and curse formulae in the Phoenician inscriptions, which are found in Phoenicia, Anatolia, Ur, Egypt and Cyprus. The second part treats a research on the Punic inscriptions from the islands in the Mediterranean Sea and North of Africa: Malta, Sardaigna, Sicily. . . Carthage, Constantine, Sousse. . . The third part treats a synthetical and thematical studies: research on subjects which are found in the Phoenician and Punic blessing and curse formulae. The thesis finish by a conclusion in which is tried to give a definition of tow verbs: "to bless" and "to curse" as used by the Phoenicians. At the end, several general indexes and a bibliography of ancient and recent references can be found
Khreich, Maroun. "Recherches sur l'histoire de Tyr entre le XIIe et le VIe siècle avant notre ère." Paris, EPHE, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EPHE5004.
Full textTyre is considered with its territory as a kingdom, since the beginning of the first millennium that evidence associates with the kingdom of Sidon. In the present work, we propose a new approach, reconsidering Tyre and its territory as a part of the kingdom of Sidon till the seventh century when the Assyrian campaigns reduce the kingdom of Sidon to the small island of Tyre spurred by the Sidonian monarchy
Guillon, Élodie. "Les arrière-pays des cités phéniciennes à l'époque héllénistique, IVe siècle - IIe siècle ap. J.-C : approches historiques et spatiales d'une aire géoculturelle." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00991865.
Full textAbou-Abdallah, Marc. "L'histoire du royaume de Byblos à l'âge de Fer (1080-33 av J. C. )." Paris, EPHE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EPHE4037.
Full textIn the early eleventh century B. C. , Byblos enjoyed a period of independence, until the middle ninth century. This is confirmed by several sources like the Egyptian story of Wenamun, an Assyrian text of Tiglath-pileser Iand the royal Byblian inscriptions. During this period, Byblosordered diplomatic relations with Egypt. This period ended when the Assyrian kings arrived in the Levant about the middle of the ninth century B. C. Byblos, like the other Phoenician cities, lost its independence, and its relation with Egypt fade and was obliged to pay tribute in order to retain its local autonomy. In 610 B. C. , the Assyrian power came to an end, but in the other side the Babylonian empire rose. However this one did last less then one century. Unfortunately, we do not know what has happened exactly in Byblos during this period, but the stelae of Nahr al-Kalb and WadiBrissa inform us that the city was completely under the Babylonian power. In 539 B. C. , the Persian took the power and established a vast empire, from Egypt to India. During this period, Byblos benefited from the political and economic situation and knew an economic prosperity. This is well attested in the luxury restoration of the temple of Baalat and the right to mint coins. In addition, Byblos established relations with the Cypriot city of Lapethos. But the Persian power fell in the Levant when Alexander the Great conquers the Middle East in 333 B. C. The new presentation of the sources found herein in will hopefully clarify several points in the history of Byblos during the first millennium B. C
Abou, Diwan Georges. "Sidon de l'inauguration du monnayage municipal à la colonie sévérienne : approche historique et monétaire (169/8 av. J.-C. - 235 ap. J.-C." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010521.
Full textTrelliso, Carreño Laura. "Bioarqueología de la necrópolis fenicia de Tiro al-Bass (S. IX-VI a.C.), Líbano." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/378357.
Full textLe projet de recherche a comme objectif principal la reconstruction des paramètres bioarchéologiques de la société phénicienne de Tyr al-Bass (Liban) à partir des analyses ostéo-archéologiques des restes humains de la nécropole d’Al-Bass (siècles IX-VI a. J-C.). L' étude s’articule sur trois axes. D'une part, la reconstruction des gestes funéraires à Al-Bass. Deuxièmement, l'analyse de la structure démographique et sociale. Troisièmement, l’examen des conditions de vie, santé et morbidité des hommes et des femmes incinérés et enterrés dans cette nécropole. Le matériel d'étude est formé par un ensemble de crémations d'époque phénicienne provenant des fouilles réalisées à Tyr al-Bass entre 1997 et 2009.
Sawaya, Ziao. "Histoire monétaire de la Phénicie du nord et de la Cœlé-Syrie adjacente de la fin de l'époque hellénistique à la fin des monnayages civiques (les monnayages de Béryte et d'Héliopolis)." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010641.
Full textMarriner, Nick. "Paléoenvironnements littoraux du Liban à l'HolocèneGéoarchéologie des ports antiques de Beyrouth, Sidon et Tyr 5000 ans d'interactions nature-culture." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00147821.
Full textA Tyr, nous avons élaboré un modèle géomorphologique d'accrétion du tombolo. Les archives sédimentaires littorales attestent de forçages d'origine naturelle et anthropique. (1) En amont du brise-lames naturel constitué de l'ancienne île de Tyr, la Surface d' Inondation Maximale est datée vers 7500 ans BP. Des faciès limoneux et une faune marine traduisent un milieu sédimentaire de basse énergie. Cette zone a été abritée de la houle du sud-ouest par un récif gréseux d'environ 6 km de long. (2) Après 6000 ans BP, la stabilisation du niveau de la mer, couplée à des flux sédimentaires importants, a engendré l'accrétion de fonds sableux. Cette dynamique a abouti à la formation d'un proto-tombolo, 1 à 2 m sous le niveau de la mer à l'époque d'Alexandre le Grand (IVe siècle av. J.-C.). (3) Après 332 av. J.-C., la construction de la chaussée hellénistique a entraîné une segmentation irréversible du littoral Tyrien.
Lambert, Sarah. "Les figurines phéniciennes à l'époque perse (539-331 av. J.-C.) : Réceptivité et affirmation identitaire au sein des cités-États phéniciennes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30749/30749.pdf.
Full textThe Persian Period introduces major changes in the Near East, allowing the creation of a never before seen international dynamic. In the Beyond the River satrapy, Phoenician city-states established along the syro-palestinian coast benefit from an advantageous political status granting them control over defined territories. This autonomy is discernible in the establishment of kingdoms beyond the scope of Central Phoenicia, expanding northward and southward. Considering the significant regional variations within the coroplastic material, this study explores the processes of receptivity and identity assertion between the leading city-states and subordinate cities and is attempting to determine the boundaries of those kingdoms based on coroplastic distribution.
Carayon, Nicolas. "Les ports phéniciens et puniques : géomorphologie et infrastructures." Phd thesis, Université Marc Bloch - Strasbourg II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00283210.
Full textOnnis, Francesca. "La composante iconographique mésopotamienne dans les coupes "phéniciennes" en métal." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20095.
Full textThis research concerns elements of Mesopotamian origin in the decoration of the so-called « Phoenician » bowls, whose eclectic nature has been long debated. My study focuses on two different aspects of this class of vessels. First, following the traditional iconographical approach, I study the formal and thematic elements of the various bowls in this series. Second, as the « Phoenician » bowls were produced within the Levantine culture, I aim to establish to what extend they reflect the way the Levantine culture assimilated and adapted Mesopotamian iconography for the expression of its own customs and values. I also intend to find out what cri-teria guided the Levantine artists in selecting which motifs to put on the bowls from the rich Mesopotamian iconographic repertoire.In addition, my approach is iconological: in order to ascertain what the Mesopotamian iconography reveals about the society where the « Phoenician » bowls were produced and used, I study the material aspects of the bowl in light of the figurative imagery, paying attention to its shape, its function, its material and symbolic value, foregrounding the historical context in which this class of vessel was produced
Ben, Guiza Raya. "Une approche de la magie dans le monde phénicien et punique : iconographies, interrogations, interprétations, origines." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10105.
Full textNjim, Adel. "Les vases à feu phéniciens et puniques de la Méditerranée occidentale." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10032.
Full textJalbout, Ziad. "La stratégie militaire des Cananéo-phéniciens d'après les sources archéologiques et historiques." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H053.
Full textThe military strategy of the Cananeo-Phoenicians in the Bronze Age is the subject developed in this thesis. It is based on the study of fortifications, weapons, historical texts, armed figurines, and representations on reliefs, and cylinder seals. Hence, the two main components of this work are articulated around fortifications and weapons. The study of defensive systems is conducted in the light of an unprecedented scientific approach based on static mechanics. The listed fortifications have been discovered in North Levant, particularly in Byblos, Ugarit, and many other sites in the region. The analysis of these defensive systems shows that towers, bastions, ramparts, walls, casemates, and fosses are intended to hinder the progress of war machines and soldiers; in addition, the buttresses, glacis, cores, and retaining walls are designed to ensure the static equilibrium of those fortifications. The catalog of weapons consists of 1344 items discovered mainly in Byblos and Ugarit. Some of these weapons were analyzed at the General Directorate of Antiquities of Beirut while some others are treated using a computerized approach based on the virtual reconstruction of Byblos Tell. Depending on their function, these weapons are distributed on short-range weapons, long-range weapons, defensive weapons, and finally war machines. In conclusion, this study traces the stages of Cananeo-Phoenician military history and shows that the military strategy adopted by this people was defensive
Chok, Anna. "Khirbet el-Libneh : Études architecturale et archéologique des vestiges protobyzantins (Tartous - Syrie)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3031.
Full textThe first archaeological evidences for the complex of Khirbet el-Libneh were exposed in 1997 in the industrial zone of Tartous (on the Syrian coast). Indeed, nine excavations carried out under the direction of the DGAM between 1998 and 2009, led to the partial discovery of an early Byzantine settlement. The remains, scattered over an area of 11400 m², consist mainly of a large basilica decorated with geometric mosaics, an agricultural complex (oil press, bread ovens and a mil) and a cistern. One of the most iteresting discoveries is a seal that have a mark of a religious icon.Further surveys will be needed before we can portray a full picture of the complex and its contents. In the, meantime, the available data serve as the souce material of this PhD thesis
El, Achi El Saadi Rola. "Les rues à colonnades romano-byzantines du Liban : étude d'archéologie, d'architecture et de conservation au travers des exemples de Byblos, Beyrouth et Tyr." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA01H050.
Full textWith the integration of Byblos, Beirut and Tyre into the Roman Empire, around 64 BC, these cities underwent an exceptional architectural revival, which lasted for several centuries. During this period, and according to the 20th and 21st centuries excavations that were undertaken on these sites, it seems that the urban fabric in each city was reorganized and endowed with new monuments that met as much as possible the new requirements of standardization and architectural idealization. Among the surviving ruins that tell us about the grandeur of the Roman-Byzantine urban landscape of Byblos, Beirut and Tyre stand their colonnaded streets. The construction of these main arteries, which linked the different sectors in each city, began towards the end of the 1st century. It reached its peak in the 2nd century and then underwent an exceptional development at the end of Antiquity, before disappearing completely during the medieval periods and falling into oblivion. This thesis will therefore be an opportunity to examine the historical, aesthetic and functional evolution of this type of monument. It will enable us to interpret the archaeological data collected on site by adopting a systematic cross-referencing of the various attributes identified, which will help us to grasp the similarities that characterize the colonnaded streets of Lebanon, as well as the differences that distinguish them
Dridi, Hédi. "Recherches sur le marbre et ses usages dans l'Occident phénicien et le monde punique : des premières fondations phéniciennes à la chute de Carthage." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010649.
Full textChirpanlieva, Iva. "Grecs et phéniciens en Méditerranée orientale. Les céramiques grecques, témoins des échanges entre la Grèce, Chypre et la côte levantine (Xe-IVe s. av. J-C.)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3023.
Full textThis research looks at trade between the eastern Mediterranean (Phoenician world) and the Aegean world. It provides a long-term-perspective, namely spanning the early Iron Age contacts to the end of the Persian period (late eleventh to late fourth century BC). It envisages these exchanges outside the contexts of conflict and ethnic opposition, and beyond the dividing line drawn between classical culture and Semitic cultures, elucidating the ongoing relationships that existed between Greece and the eastern world. Two key issues have been identified in this work. Firstly, if Greek fine pottery cannot be interpreted in terms of "international trade" and does not by itself justify the creation of a network, they can still be used as "archaeological markers of networks" because their marketing fits into established trade flows for basic products. We propose a new reconstruction of networks rooted in a periodization whose starting point is material culture and in which any significant change can be observed in terms of "economic performance". It reflects the overall political changes in these areas, trying to break away from the simple narrative history. On the other hand, the main series of imported ceramics have been identified and we provide new insights into the production centres, by comparing our results to the wider Mediterranean setting. Then, to understand the true meaning of the "marketing" of these ceramics, this research takes into account the contexts of reception by addressing consumer choice and reception of these products in the Phoenician cultural context
Bianco, Maria. "Les Phéniciens et les Grecs en Méditerranée : étude de leurs relations à travers les témoignages épigraphiques (Ve siècle avant - Ier siècle après J.-C.)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30011.
Full textThe existence of texts written both in Greek and Phoenician characters, coming from all around the Mediterranean, and particularly during the second half of first millennium B.C., gave birth to the hypothesis of a Greek-Phoenician bilingualism.Working on an exhaustive epigraphic corpus, which goes even beyond the limits of a collection of texts written in the two languages, this research explores the many contexts which lead to contacts and interactions generating several forms of multiculturalism, as witnessed by inscriptions. Going through the microstructure of utterance, phonetics and texts morphology, and taking into account supports material analysis, which completes texts comprehension, this thesis analyzes conditions, modalities and effects of the cohabitation between Greeks and Phoenicians, and between Greek and Phoenician languages and writing systems. The Greek-Phoenician bilingualism appears to be more complex than we could imagine, so much that this label has showed its limits and its inaptitude to pinpoint, characterize and understand phenomena that are manifold and modulated, which a dynamic approach, taking into account specific case-studies, allows us to better seize.From each side of the Mediterranean Sea, Greeks and Phoenicians exchanged in terms of language practices, onomastic and rituals. The study of anthroponyms, as well as of divinities mediation (that we can observe especially in bilingual inscriptions), which matches a god from the pantheon to a god of the other, through the mechanism of interpretatio, have provided a privileged access to the contacts between these two people and to the deep links of their relationships networks
Bonora, Andújar Isabel. "El cultivo del olivo y la producción de aceite entre el Neolítico y el Imperio romano : el caso particular de la península Ibérica." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE4025.
Full textThe culture of olive tree and the production of olive oil from the Neolithic Era to the Roman Empire: the case of the Iberian Peninsula. The title highlights the two main research lines of this doctoral thesis. On the one hand, the domestication of the olive plant from the refuge areas of oleaster in the Mediterranean Sea; on the second hand, the emergence of different technologies of oil production, evolution and legacy observed between the different cultures of the Mediterranean from the Neolithic Era to the Roman Empire. All these issues are studied within the specific context of the Iberian Peninsula, western end of the Mediterranean world and place of exchanges and influences of from Eastern cultures - namely Phoenician and Greek. Through the study of domestication and first implantations of the olive tree emerged the need of involving scientific research from archaeobotany - identification of endocarps, wood charcoal and pollen - to genetics. The latter has recently demonstrated the indigeneity of the plant in West Mediterranean since the last glaciations, thus disputing the “diffusionist” theories of a Phoenician origin - exclusively Eastern - of the varieties of olive and their production. The second part of the research, dedicated to the study the Peninsular technology of olive oil, demonstrates the importance of craft and local machinery, as well as contemporary ‘preindustrial’ types of Eastern origin. Both typological groups complement and influence each other until the introduction of Roman olive industry
Ioannou, Christina. "La présence phénicienne à Chypre et en Grèce à l'époque archaïque et classique." Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100124.
Full textThis three-part comprehensive and systematic study focused on the Phoenician presence in Cyprus and Greece from the beginning of the archaic period till the end of the classical era, is based upon ancient literary sources and archaeology. The first part consists of an introduction to the subject and a presentation of the protagonists, the Phoenicians. Having tried to define the generic term ‘Phoenician(s),’ the author examines the first indication of this presence, as well as the first contacts between Phoenicians and the two countries, highlighting the fact that these relationships are in the continuity of the past. The second part gives prominence to the Phoenician presence in Greece, through a methodical analysis that defines the character and the impact of this presence during the archaic and classical periods. The third part concentrates on Cyprus: all the information that has been gathered throughout the research is subject to thorough examination; Kition proves to be a particular case, as it distinguishes itself from the other areas of the island, and is thus treated apart. This paper ends with a synthetic summary of all the data, trying to reach some conclusions on the Phoenician presence in Cyprus and in Greece, on its evolution, on how it had been influenced from the different historical events, and on its effect on the daily life of both countries
De, Jonghe Marie. "Les nécropoles phéniciennes de Méditerranée occidentale : architectures et pratiques funéraires." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H065.
Full textIt is the fragmentation of the data on the phoenician necropolises that motivated the realization of a general study to establish recurring plans in the way the Phoenician see and worry about their deads. This work has for title "the phoenician necropolises of the western Mediterranea. Architectures and funeral practices", and takes a seat in the following geographical frame: lberian Peninsula, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Sardinia, island of Malta and finally Sicily, and it on all of the phoenician period in the western Mediterranean Sea (8-Sth century BC).The synthesis of the former searches and the considerable contribution of the recent studies on the subject allow us to considerate a more elaborate comparative study of the phoenician necropolises of the western Mediterranea. If the characteristics are clearly identified, the fact remains that they present big variabilities. So, from a region to the other one, the characteristics change and the typologies get bigger, both from the point of view of the architecture and the rites and of the funeral furniture. But what relation exists between the architecture, the choice of the rite and the funeral deposit? How to explain such a variability and what aspects does it does take on? It is possible to identify more or less recurring plans which could bring us to a better understanding of the funeral standard for the phoenician of the western Mediterranea, and how it is characterized. To treat this whole question, the realization of a catalog of data allows not only a centralization, a better access to the raw data and thus a better use of these. But it also allows us to report the number of graves for which we have infom1ation on sites having formerly been searched and whose documentation is incomplete
Cannavo, Anna. "Histoire de Chypre à l’époque archaïque : Analyse des sources textuelles." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20073/document.
Full textThis work draws informations from the epigraphic and literary documents concerning Cyprus in order to formulate new interpretations about the political, economic and social structure of the island before the Classical age. In the corpus of documents the primary sources are studied, those that have been found on the island (Cypro-syllabic, Phoenician, Akkadian and Egyptian inscriptions), and those that have a different origin, but dealing with Cyprus (Neo-Assyrian inscriptions ; Cypriot inscriptions found outside the island ; documents in Hebrew and Egyptian), as well as the secondary sources (biblical texts mentioning Cyprus ; passages of Classical authors). In the main text the documents are analysed and interpreted according to some main research themes. The study of the evidence collected for each city or kingdom allows to introduce the problem of the origin and characters of Cypriot kingship ; on this subject, a comparison is proposed with Mycenaean kingship, and with the political structure of the island in the Late Bronze Age. The evidence available for the reconstruction of the social structure of the island is also studied, as well as the problem of the existence of the Greek polis in Cyprus
Tahar, Mohamed. "Recherches sur les rapports entre Carthage et la Sicile punique." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010637.
Full textThis present study aims at studying the specific details of the presence phoenico-punic in sicily. We have tried to reconsider the role of this isle in the history of carthage not only as being a battlefield but also as being a province closely linked to the african metropolis, from the economic, administrative and religious point of view. Before talking the history of sicily under the properly so called carthagenian domination, we have tried to examine the problem of the literary, archeological and epigraphic origins as well as the phoenician settlement and the problem of chronology. For the carthagenian presence, we have tried to deal with the problem of the relationship between carthage and punic sicily under different angles (the military, economic, administrative and religious relationships). A big part has been devoted to the study of these relationships through the archeolo gical discoveries (fortifications, tophet, cathon, seals, ceramics and epigraphic)
Caparroy, Benjamin. "Géographie et morphologie des lieux sacrés maritimes dans le détroit de Gibraltar, du VIe siècle a.C. au Ier siècle p.C." Thesis, Pau, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PAUU1045/document.
Full textThis work deals with the localisation and functions of the Punic sacred places located at the strait of Gibraltar. The main purpose of this PHD is to discuss the links between those sacred spaces and navigation in this special part of the Mediterranean antique world. Using ancient writers’ quotes, talking about consecrated places on the shore of the south of Spain and the north of Morocco, we shall try and reveal a part of the sacred landscape that sailors and sea-sellers used to frequent. Many sites that have been excavated can be linked to a religious function (temple, sacred areas, holy caves or springs), we aim at discussing the evolution of those sites and the place they have in shore navigations and ports of trade
Este trabajo de tesis se centra en la localización y las funciones de los lugares sagrados púnicos del estrecho de Gibraltar. El objetivo principal de este proyecto es de describir los vínculos que existen entre estos espacios consagrados del litoral y la navegación en la zona del estrecho. Utilizando principalmente las referencias proporcionadas por los autores antiguos y los datos arqueológicos recuperados en las excavaciones de ambas orillas del estrecho (Andalucía, Algarve, Norte de Marruecos), intentamos describir, dibujar de la forma mas precisa posible el paisaje sagrado que los navegantes y comerciantes de esa época conocían. Varios de los sitios excavados tienen una función religiosa (templos, áreas sagradas, cuevas-santuario, fuentes consagradas), el objetivo del trabajo nuestro es presentar una síntesis de estos sitios, describiendo su evolución y el papel que ocupaban en las navegaciones costeras y en la red de puertos del estrecho
Ammar, Mohammed. "Réinterprétation de l'iconographie votive géométrique carthaginoise à travers une approche transdisciplinaire: le "duo céleste", le losange, l'idole-bouteille, le "signe de Tinnit" et l'étendard, VIIe/VIe - IIe s. av. J.-C." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210218.
Full textDoctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Bujanda, Viloria Sharif Pablo Enrique. "Yahvé le baal d’Israël ? Figures vétérotestamentaires et extrabibliques de Dieu." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL048.
Full textPutting the accent on the extrabiblical images of God, this research explores some often neglected aspects of the process which lead to the formation of a particular identity for the Only and all mighty God of the “abrahamic” monotheisms. For the Egyptians, all baalim were sethian manifestations. Seth, a very ancient god, became one of the sometimes forgotten Yahwe’s extrabiblical images. We have explored its different aspects following its evolution and ties with semitic populations, and in general with those of the Levantine coast. On the other chronological extreme of a very long historical period, during the reign of the last non-christian Roman Emperor, Julian the 2nd, we looked for another very complex extrabiblical image. It is is in fact, not one but many philosophical approaches to the ida of a superior divine entity. The second chapter studies God’s images inside the Hebrew Bible. These images are related and they complete the extrabiblica ones. In the biblical text we find strong tacs of an ancient local pantheon leaded by Yahweh/El and his paredra. We find in the biblical texts dynamics of assimilation, association, substitution, equivalence, fussion and rejection of divine attributs from this “family of gods” to the Only God
Dufresne, Isabelle. "Le symbole de Tanit : étude d'iconographie phénico-punique : bilan et perspectives." Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16819.
Full textAl-Olabi, Israa. "La présence phénicienne en Syrie du Nord à l’Âge du Fer, 1000-500 av. J.C." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3915.
Full textABSTRACT This study investigates the Phoenician presence in North of Syria only during the first half of the Iron Age, i.e between 1000 and 500 BC. It is based on the analysis of literary and archaeological data of the coastal region, al Mina, Ras el Bassit, Tell Kazel, Tell Souka and Amrit. After a presentation of the cultural characteristics of the Phoenician civilization, I turn to the analysis of these sites. The data that can prove a Phoenician presence in the region are many and I find that the Phoenicians constituted a significant minority of the population of these sites, like the Greeks or Cypriots, and the majority being of Syrian origin. But in some cases, particularly at sites near major Phoenician capitals, it is not impossible that they were the majority. The study also illustrates the importance of the cities of North Syria in trade and cultural exchanges with other cultures of South-Eastern Mediterranean, including those of Greece, Cyprus, Cilicia and of inland Syrian.