Academic literature on the topic 'Phenological traits'

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Journal articles on the topic "Phenological traits"

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Sütyemez, Mehmet, Şakir Burak Bükücü, Özlem Keleş, Akide Özcan, Esra Yıldırım, and Selma Boyacı. "Phenological Differences, Genetic Diversity, and Population Structure of Genotypes Obtained from Seeds of Kaman-1 Walnut Cultivar." Journal of Food Quality 2021 (June 3, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5579875.

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Walnut (Juglans regia L.) is a diploid (2n = 32), deciduous, monoecious, and generally open-pollinated tree with nuts of high nutrient content. In this study, the phenological differences, genetic diversity, and population structure of Kaman-1 and its 79 progenies obtained by open pollination were characterized by ISSR primers and some important phenological traits. As a result of the phenological observations, it was determined that the progenies differ significantly from Kaman-1. Besides, using ISSR primers, walnut genotypes were found to have genetic similarities ranging from 0.52 to 0.99.
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Živković, Andrijana Bauer, Mirjana Šijačić Nikolić, Dejan B. Stojanović, Saša Orlović, and Branislav Kovačević. "Variability and Relationship Between Phenological and Morphological Traits in Early and Late Pedunculate Oak." Forests 16, no. 2 (2025): 198. https://doi.org/10.3390/f16020198.

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Variability and relationship between phenological traits and leaf, acorn, and tree size morphometric traits were examined in early and late bud-flushing groups of the pedunculate oak population in the vicinity of Sremska Mitrovica, Serbia. According to the obtained three-year results, there were no significant differences in tree size and leaf morphometric characteristics between the early and late group. The effect of trees within phenological groups was statistically significant and considerable, especially in leaf blade width (lbw) and leaf area (la). Acorn length (acl) and acorn index (aci
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Silveira, Daniela L., Alberto Cargnelutti Filho, Ismael M. M. Neu, Valéria E. Bubans, Bruno F. Osmari, and Lucas F. Osmari. "Canonical correlations in phenological, morphological, production and tassel traits of maize." Revista Caatinga 36, no. 3 (2023): 561–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252023v36n309rc.

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ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to check whether there is linear dependence between phenological, morphological and production traits and tassel traits in maize genotypes. Seven experiments were conducted with 16 maize genotypes, in a randomized block design, with three replicates. Four groups of traits were evaluated: phenological (two), morphological (three), production (four) and tassel (11). Joint analysis of variance and F test at 5% significance level were performed. The matrix of phenotypic correlation coefficients between the traits was estimated and multicollinearity was diag
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Wang, Xiaowei, Xiaoyu Li, Jiatong Gu, et al. "Mapping of Phenological Traits in Northeast China Maize (Zea mays L.)." Agronomy 12, no. 10 (2022): 2585. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12102585.

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Detailed traits are required for early warning and prediction of crop-related meteorological hazards. Currently, data sets describing maize phenological traits in Northeast China are few and incomplete, resulting in poor spatial interpolation results that do not accurately reflect the spatial distributions and temporal development patterns of maize phenology in the region. In this study, a maize-phenology data set is produced containing nine phenological stages and phenological stage maps based on three sets of in situ maize-phenology data from three different sources. First, the relationship
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Alves, Bruna Mendonça, Alberto Cargnelutti Filho, Cláudia Burin, and Marcos Toebe. "Linear associations among phenological, morphological, productive, and energetic-nutritional traits in corn." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 52, no. 1 (2017): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2017000100004.

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Abstract: The objective of this work was to verify if there is linear dependence between the phenological, morphological, and productive traits and the energetic-nutritional ones in early maturing and super-early maturing corn genotypes. A total of 36 early maturing and 22 super-early maturing corn genotypes were evaluated in a randomized complete block design with three replicates, and the phenological, morphological, productive, and energetic-nutritional traits were measured. The matrix of phenotypic correlation coefficients among traits was determined; the multicollinearity diagnosis was ca
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Audergon, J. M., G. Clauzel, A. Blanc, et al. "INHERITANCE OF PHENOLOGICAL TRAITS IN APRICOT PROGENIES." Acta Horticulturae, no. 966 (November 2012): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2012.966.3.

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McGranahan, Gale, and Harold I. Forde. "Relationship between Clone Age and Selection Trait Expression in Mature Walnuts." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 110, no. 5 (1985): 692–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.110.5.692.

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Abstract Data on 15 traits collected from 30 walnut selections were analyzed for changes in relation to both clone and rootstock age. Data collection began at first flowering (age 3 or 4) and continued annually for up to 28 years on each clone. Significant correlations were found between seasonal timing of the expression of phenological traits and clone age. The general trend was towards earlier leafing, bloom, and time of nut maturity as the clone aged. Correlations with rootstock age were lower than with clone age for phenological traits. Shell and kernel trait expression was more highly cor
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McGranahan, Gale H., John Hansen, and Douglas V. Shaw. "Inter- and Intraspecific Variation in California Black Walnuts." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 113, no. 5 (1988): 760–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.113.5.760.

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Abstract Genetic variation in vigor, phenology, and branching in juvenile seedlings of Juglans californica and J. hindsii was investigated. Significant differences between species were detected in traits that reflect vigor (height, diameter, volume), in phenological traits (dates of leafing out and leaf drop), and in branching. J. californica was generally more vigorous, more branched, leafed out earlier, and dropped leaves later than J. hindsii. When species were analyzed separately, seed source was a highly significant source of variation for phenological traits and branching in J. hindsii.
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Parker, V. Thomas, and Morgan A. Stickrod. "Reproductive phenological shifts and other phylogenetic trait changes in the Arbutoideae (Ericaceae) in the context of drought, seed predation, and fire." Botany 100, no. 4 (2022): 387–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2021-0163.

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Phenology is an ecologically critical attribute that is commonly coordinated with other plant traits. Phenological shifts may be the result of evolutionary adjustments to persistently new conditions, or they may be transitory, varying with annual fluxes in abiotic conditions. In summer-dry, fire-prone Mediterranean-type climates, for example, many plant lineages have historically migrated from forests to more arid shrublands resulting in adaptive trait changes. These shifts in habitat abiotic conditions and biotic interactions influence morphology of flowers and fruits and interact with phenol
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Kristensen, Nadiah Pardede, Jacob Johansson, Jörgen Ripa, and Niclas Jonzén. "Phenology of two interdependent traits in migratory birds in response to climate change." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 282, no. 1807 (2015): 20150288. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.0288.

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In migratory birds, arrival date and hatching date are two key phenological markers that have responded to global warming. A body of knowledge exists relating these traits to evolutionary pressures. In this study, we formalize this knowledge into general mathematical assumptions, and use them in an ecoevolutionary model. In contrast to previous models, this study novelty accounts for both traits—arrival date and hatching date—and the interdependence between them, revealing when one, the other or both will respond to climate. For all models sharing the assumptions, the following phenological re
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Phenological traits"

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Coser, Sara Morra. "Breeding Acrocomia aculeata for vegetative, phenological, reproductive and productive traits." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2016. http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/9438.

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Submitted by Reginaldo Soares de Freitas (reginaldo.freitas@ufv.br) on 2017-02-07T17:43:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 635962 bytes, checksum: 85d4f7e8b3feb1e7c7300dd67746e532 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-07T17:43:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 635962 bytes, checksum: 85d4f7e8b3feb1e7c7300dd67746e532 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-27<br>Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico<br>O trabalho teve como objetivo contribuir para a caracterização dos acessos de macaúba do Banco de Germoplasma de Macaúba da Universidad
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(9834818), Sachesh Silwal. "Comparative analysis of physiological and phenological traits of rice (Oryza sativa) under aerobic production systems in dry and wet tropics of Queensland, Australia." Thesis, 2017. https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Comparative_analysis_of_physiological_and_phenological_traits_of_rice_Oryza_sativa_under_aerobic_production_systems_in_dry_and_wet_tropics_of_Queensland_Australia/13452425.

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Aerobic rice is becoming a more promising rice cultivation system due to increasing water scarcity for irrigation and occurrence of drought, especially in Australia. Rice cultivation on aerobic soil under rainfed conditions has shown potential for successful rice cultivation in tropical climate. Strategic irrigation during the critical growth period can help reduce the water demand on farm. Central Queensland has an annual rainfall of ca. 800 mm, and about 600 mm occurs during the wet season from December to March; whereas parts of the wet tropical north Queensland receive ca. 3000 mm annual r
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Books on the topic "Phenological traits"

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Esler, Karen J., Anna L. Jacobsen, and R. Brandon Pratt. Organisms and their Interactions. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198739135.003.0003.

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Both animal and plant species exhibit adaptive traits related to features of mediterranean-type ecosystems (MTEs). For plants, the seasonality of the MTC has been an important factor in the evolution of plant phenological traits. Root adaptive traits that improve nutrient extraction from impoverished soils are present within MTC regions, including cluster roots, root nodules, and mycorrhizal symbioses. Fire has been an important driver of plant traits, such as smoke, charate, or heat-induced seed germination or seed release (i.e. serotiny), and post-fire flowering. Adaptive traits in animals i
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Book chapters on the topic "Phenological traits"

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Cesaraccio, Carla, Alessandra Piga, Andrea Ventura, Angelo Arca, and Pierpaolo Duce. "Monitoring phenological traits of a coastal mediterranean maquis area through automated systems." In Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques. Firenze University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0556-6.12.

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Understanding ecosystem dynamics in an era of global change and declining biodiversity requires monitoring biotic components such as plant behaviors and traits. Innovative integrated systems using high-frequency digital images automate vegetation tracking and record of detailed morphological and phenological data. In this study, a description of prototypal monitoring systems based on repeated digital images for detecting changes in phenological traits of Mediterranean coastal maquis in North-West Sardinia is reported. Developed at CNR Laboratories, the systems use high-resolution cameras on au
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Hussain, Manzoor, Ljupcho Jankuloski, M. Habib-ur-Rahman, et al. "Improving sustainable cotton production through enhanced resilience to climate change using mutation breeding." In Mutation breeding, genetic diversity and crop adaptation to climate change. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789249095.0015.

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Abstract Cotton, being a leading commercial fibre crop, is grown on 20.5 million hectares in three major cotton-producing countries: China, India and Pakistan. Wide differences in yield per hectare exist among these countries and these are being aggravated by changing climate conditions, i.e. higher temperatures and significant seasonal and regional fluctuation in rainfall. Pakistan is one of the countries most affected by climate change. The disastrous effects of extreme periods of heat stress in cotton were very prominent in Pakistan during the growing seasons 2013-2014 (40-50% fruit abortio
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Nair, Sudha K., Pervez Haider Zaidi, Madhumal Thayil Vinayan, and Gajanan Saykhedkar. "Physiological and molecular mechanisms underlying excess moisture stress tolerance in maize: molecular breeding opportunities to increase yield potential." In Molecular breeding in wheat, maize and sorghum: strategies for improving abiotic stress tolerance and yield. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245431.0017.

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Abstract Understanding the impact of excess moisture (EM) on maize plants at various growth stages, and studying the phenological, physiological and molecular responses of tolerant maize genotypes towards adaptation to EM stress, could help define ways in which this trait could be improved through targeted breeding. Thus, this chapter discusses the (i) impact of EM stress on maize plants, (ii) phenological adaptations and physiological mechanisms leading to EM stress tolerance in maize, and (iii) molecular signature of EM stress tolerance. Genetic studies on EM stress tolerance in maize are pr
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Post, Eric. "The Phenological Niche." In Time in Ecology. Princeton University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691182353.003.0005.

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This chapter discusses the concept of the phenological niche. This exposition distinguishes between describing the manner in which organisms use time in the expression of life history traits, in terms of absolutely early or late life history strategies, and the manner in which organisms use time in the expression of life history traits relative to their timing of expression by other organisms. Consequently, this distinction fosters an understanding of how the timing of expression of life history traits and the duration of life history stages bounded by them result in strategies for the use of
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Bohlman, Stephanie A. "Tropical Forest Foliar Phenology." In The First 100 Years of Research on Barro Colorado: Plant and Ecosystem Science. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.26882380.

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&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;Research on Barro Colorado Island and surrounding sites has led to important insight about the causes and consequences of tropical forest leaf phenology. Field sampling coupled with remote sensing have documented a wide range of phenological patterns at local and landscape scales. At the local scale, evergreen, partially dry season deciduous, and fully dry-season deciduous species coexist. A stand-level moisture manipulation revealed that soil water availability has limited effects on leaf phenology. Other factors, such as atmospheric water content and solar irradiance, are
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Laughlin, Daniel C. "Plant Functional Traits and the Multidimensional Phenotype." In Plant Strategies. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192867940.003.0006.

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Abstract Modules are the basic architectural building blocks of a plant. Roots anchor plants in place, provide support for growing stems, acquire water and mineral nutrients from the soil, and transport water and minerals to aboveground tissues. Clonality and bud banks are a neglected aspect of plant form and function. Stems support canopies of leaves and branches, and transport and store water, minerals, and carbohydrates. Leaves face a fundamental constraint: they must lose water to gain carbon. The leaf economics spectrum describes a fundamental trade-off between rate of carbon fixation and
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Laughlin, Daniel C. "The Dimensionality of Plant Strategy Theory." In Plant Strategies. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192867940.003.0003.

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Abstract The intrinsic dimensionality of any multivariate dataset is the minimum number of parameters needed to describe it, and dimensional analysis of a theory identifies the base quantities, their units of measure, and causal relations among them. The strength of plant strategy theory will be judged by its ability to predict whether a phenotype can maintain a viable population in a given environment. Life history traits are functions of demographic rates spanning at least three dimensions: a fast–slow continuum, reproductive strategies, and lifespan. Functional traits are morphological, phy
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Pinkert, Stefan, Viola Clausnitzer, Daniel Acquah-Lamptey, Paulo De Marco, and Frank Johansson. "Odonata as focal taxa for biological responses to climate change." In Dragonflies and Damselflies, 2nd ed. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192898623.003.0027.

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Abstract Adaptations to novel climates have been a motor for the evolution of life on Earth, but the human-caused rise of global temperatures is unprecedented in its velocity and many species may not be able to cope with such rapid climatic changes. The most likely scenarios indicate that, until the end of this century, the increase of global temperatures above the pre-industrial levels will be of comparable magnitude as changes since the last glacial maximum (LGM). Species that cannot adapt fast enough to these dramatic changes have to shift their distributions or phenology, or they become lo
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Poudel, Anil, Surya Kant Ghimire, Barun Dev Achraya, Bishnu Raj Ojha, and Dhruba Bahadur Thapa. "Effect of Terminal Water Stress on Phenological, Morpho-Physiological, and Yield and Its Attributing Traits of Bread Wheat Genotypes." In Current Topics in Agricultural Sciences Vol. 4. Book Publisher International (a part of SCIENCEDOMAIN International), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bpi/ctas/v4/5337f.

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Kolekar, Shivaji N. "ROOTSTOCKS FOR TROPICAL AND SUB- TROPICAL FRUIT CROPS." In Futuristic Trends in Agriculture Engineering & Food Sciences Volume 3 Book 16. Iterative International Publisher, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bcag16p6ch2.

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When it comes to fruit crops, rootstocks are crucial in determining how productive orchards are. separate growth results can be obtained by budding or grafting two separate plants together that have complementary traits. This variance is apparent when taking into account the relative importance of rootstocks with respect to precocity, yield, and tree size control; additionally, variations in crop load, annual phenological cycles, fruit respiration patterns, and canopy management approaches are all taken into account. However, the impact of these factors on physiological, biochemical, and molec
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Conference papers on the topic "Phenological traits"

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Paunović, Svetlana M., Mira Milinković, Radivoj V. Prodanović, et al. "Occurrence of phenological stages in currant cultivars (Ribes sp.)." In 7th International Scientific Conference Modern Trends in Agricultural Production, Rural Development and Environmental Protection. The Balkans Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, 2025. https://doi.org/10.46793/7thmtagricult.13p.

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An experiment was conducted over a period of three years to systematically examine patterns of occurrence of periodic life-cycle events or phenological stages (beginning of leaf unfolding, full leaf unfolding, inflorescence emergence, beginning of flowering, full flowering, beginning of berry set and berry ripening) in currant cultivars (Ribes sp.). The experiment included nine black currant cultivars, ten red currant cultivars and three white currant cultivars. The phenological properties of tested currant cultivars were determined using international descriptors for black currants (CPVO-TP/0
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Ozernoy, Igor', Vladimir Chernyavskih, and Elena Dumacheva. "Study of early maturing soybean varieties and breeding samples in the Central Chernozem region." In Multifunctional adaptive fodder production. Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology, 2025. https://doi.org/10.33814/mak-2024-33-81-60-66.

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The search for source material for breeding soybean varieties adapted to the natural and climatic conditions of the Central Black Earth Region remains relevant. Phenological and morphobiological traits and properties of nine early maturing soybean varieties and breeding samples of different ecological and geographical origin were studied in the collection nursery. Sources of valuable breeding traits and properties of importance for practical soybean breeding were identified. The forms, which can serve as sources of some valuable breeding traits, have been determined, in particular, the new sel
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Abdullayeva, Afsana, Agil Hasanov, Farman Abdullayev, Chinara Rzayeva, and Javid Ojaghi. "Evaluation of the Tea Accessions in the Lankaran-Astara Region of Azerbaijan Republic Based on Morphological Traits." In 3rd International Congress on Engineering and Life Science. Prensip Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61326/icelis.2023.28.

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Based on diversity of available plant genetic resource, plant breeders can create new and improved cultivars with desirable qualities, including those favored by both farmers and breeders. However, to address upcoming global concerns relating to food and nutritional security, preserved plant genetic resources must be applied to crop enhancement. Therefore, the identification of untapped sources of genetic diversity that may be crucial for adaptation to various biotic and abiotic stresses would be made possible by the genetic and morpho-phenological characterization of landraces. In this study
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Stepić, Vesna, Gorica Cvijanović, Marija Bajagić, et al. "THE INFLUENCE OF EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISMS ON SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF DIFFERENT MAIZE." In 2nd International Symposium on Biotechnology. Faculty of Agronomy in Čačak, University of Kragujevac, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/sbt29.07vs.

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The aim of the research was to determine the impact of the EM Aktiv preparation in the maize crop (ZP 427 and ZP 548) at 160, 120, 102 kg ha-1 N in 2017 at the location of the municipality of Vladimirovci. During the growing season, there was a pronounced water deficit. The preparation was applied in three variants: EM1 – control, EM2 – foliar 2 x 6 l ha-1 in the phenological stages of 5-7 leaves and after 15 days; EM3 – the preparation was introduced into the soil 7 days before sowing 30 l ha-1 + EM2. The mass of 1000 grains, the height of the yield and the nitrogen content in the grain were
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