Academic literature on the topic 'Phenylephrine and Mephentermine'

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Journal articles on the topic "Phenylephrine and Mephentermine"

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S, Sonika, Shalini Y, Nebu CA, Manjunath HG, and Priya L. "Comparison of intravenous bolus phenylephrine, ephedrine and mephentermine for maintenance of arterial blood pressure during spinal anaesthesia in caesarean section." Journal of Medical and Scientific Research 12, no. 3 (2024): 235–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17727/jmsr.2024/12-44.

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Background: Subarachnoid block, although being highly efficient, often has limitation such as hypotension which can result in adverse maternal and fetal outcome, continues to be a matter of concern to the Anesthesiologist. The study was to compare the effect of phenylephrine, ephedrine and mephentermine, for maintenance of arterial pressure during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section. Methodology: A prospective randomized double blinded study involving 90 patients with hypotension after subarachnoid block under spinal anesthesia was conducted, dividing them into three groups: P (Phenylephr
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A, Garg, Rehman S, Bhatia R, and Pathania J. "Comparison of phenylephrine and mephentermine for preventing oxytocin-induced hemodynamic changes during spinal anaesthesia." Journal of Medical and Scientific Research 13, no. 2 (2025): 113–19. https://doi.org/10.17727/jmsr.2024/13-20.

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Background: Spinal anaesthesia is a safe and reliable regional technique for the caesarean section, offering rapid onset, effective analgesia and reduced aspiration risk compared to general anaesthesia. This study aimed to compare phenylephrine and mephentermine in preventing oxytocin-induced hemodynamic changes during the caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia. Materials and methods: The study included 64 patients aged 18 to 40 years with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) II physical status who were scheduled for elective lower segment caesarean section (LSCS) under spinal anaes
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Senapati, Laxman K. "Comparison of infusions of phenylephrine, norepinephrine, and mephentermine on maternal hemodynamics and neonatal outcomes in caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia." Journal of Medical pharmaceutical and allied sciences 13, no. 1 (2024): 6392–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.55522/jmpas.v13i1.5919.

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Although the subarachnoid block is the preferred anesthetic technique for the caesarean section, on the downside it is often associated with complications like maternal hypotension. We compared phenylephrine, norepinephrine, and mephentermine infusions to maintain blood pressure during the caesarian section under subarachnoid block. Our study included 240 parturients with singleton-term pregnancies undergoing a caesarian section under spinal anesthesia. Following spinal anesthesia till the delivery of the baby, parturients randomly assigned to three groups received phenylephrine, norepinephrin
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Ekramuddin, Dr, Dr Satyam, Dr Ashutosh Jha, and Dr Sabir Hasnat. "Comparison Of Bolus Ephedrine, Mephentermine And Phenylephrine For The Management Of Hypotension During Spinal Anaesthesia For Caesarean Section – A Clinical Study." IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences 23, no. 11 (2024): 61–68. https://doi.org/10.9790/0853-2311086168.

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Background: Anaesthesia to a parturient is not only unique but also requires highest degree of care because the anaesthesiologist has to look after two individuals, the mother and fœtus. Hypotension during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean delivery can have detrimental effects on both mother and neonate. These effects include decreased utero-placental blood flow, impaired foetal oxygenation with asphyxial stress and foetal acidosis and maternal symptoms of low cardiacoutput such as nausea, vomiting, dizziness and decreased consciousness. Vasopressor like Ephedrine, Mephentermine, Phenylephrine,
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Narendra, Thadu, Kumar Suggala Kiran, and Anusha T. "Comparative Efficacy of Phenylephrine and Mephentermine in Mitigating Hemodynamic Responses to Oxytocin Administration during Elective Cesarean Section." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 12 (2024): 1711–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14636804.

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<strong>Introduction:</strong>&nbsp;Cesarean sections performed under spinal anaesthesia are associated with maternal hypotension, exacerbated by oxytocin administration during surgery. Effective management of these hemodynamic changes is crucial for maternal and fetal safety. Phenylephrine, a selective &alpha;1-adrenergic agonist, and mephentermine, a mixed-action sympathomimetic, are commonly used vasopressors. However, comparative data on their efficacy in mitigating oxytocin-induced hemodynamic responses during cesarean sections is limited.&nbsp;<strong>Materials and Methods:</strong>&nbsp
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Annet, Thatal, Narwat Yogesh, and Arora Gunjan. "Comparison of Ephedrine, Mephentermine and Phenylephrine for the Management of Hypotension during Spinal Anesthesia for Caeserian Section." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 11 (2022): 708–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874044.

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<strong>Introduction:</strong>&nbsp;Numerous pressor agents have been tried to counteract the hypotensive effect of subarachnoid block, usually by vasoconstriction and also by increasing the cardiac output.&nbsp; In practice, the most commonly used drugs are the sympathomimetic agents which exert their effects through the adrenergic receptors, either acting directly or indirectly by inducing the release of noradrenaline which further acts on these receptors. Aim and objectives: To compare the efficacy of IV bolus phenylephrine, ephedrine and mephentermine for the maintenance of hemodynamic sta
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D.V., Ravi Kumar, Sahoo Suryasnata, Pattnaik Anija, Behera Udaynath, and Goud Parimita. "Comparison of Bolus Ephedrine, Mephentermine and Phenylephrine for the Management of Hypotension during Spinal Anaesthesia for Caesarean Section: A Clinical Study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 1 (2023): 190–200. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13131874.

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<strong>Background:&nbsp;</strong>In this study, we wanted to compare the efficacy of ephedrine, mephentermine and phenylephrine in treating the hypotension for caesarean section and their undesirable side effects.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:&nbsp;</strong>This was a hospital based prospective double blind randomized manner study conducted among 90 patients who underwent elective and emergency lower segment caesarean section (LSCS) in the Department of Obstetrics, S.C.B. Medical College&amp; Hospital, Cuttack from June 2021 to July 2022, after obtaining clearance from Institutional Ethics Committee
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Mohta, M., S. S. Janani, A. K. Sethi, D. Agarwal, and A. Tyagi. "Comparison of Phenylephrine Hydrochloride and Mephentermine Sulphate for Prevention of Postspinal Hypotension." Obstetric Anesthesia Digest 31, no. 4 (2011): 228–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.aoa.0000406682.55400.8f.

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Mohta, M., S. Sai Janani, A. K. Sethi, D. Agarwal, and A. Tyagi. "Comparison of phenylephrine hydrochloride and mephentermine sulphate for prevention of post spinal hypotension." Anaesthesia 65, no. 12 (2010): 1200–1205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.2010.06559.x.

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Naresh Satia, Shweta, Sameer Kulkarni, and Jyoti Kale. "Comparison of Phenylephrine, Ephedrine and Mephentermine for Control of Hypotension following Spinal Anaesthesia for Infra-Umbilical Surgeries." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 10, no. 7 (2021): 47–52. https://doi.org/10.21275/sr21625153917.

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Conference papers on the topic "Phenylephrine and Mephentermine"

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Sujith, P. J., Anish Sharma, P. Ganapathi, and B. N. Ranjini. "Comparison of Bolus Ephedrine, Mephentermine and Phenylephrine for Maintenance of Arterial Pressure during Caesarian Section, a Double-Blind Study." In ISACON KARNATAKA 2017 33rd Annual Conference of Indian Society of Anaesthesiologists (ISA), Karnataka State Chapter. Indian Society of Anaesthesiologists (ISA), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18311/isacon-karnataka/2017/fp012.

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Nisal, Roshan K., Ramesh V. J., and Sudhir V. "Effect of Phenylephrine versus Mephentermine Treatment on Frontal Lobe Oxygenation during Correction of Hypotension in Supratentorial Cerebral Tumor Patients under General Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Study." In Abstracts of 21st Annual Conference of the Indian Society of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care (ISNACC 2020). Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1709578.

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