Academic literature on the topic 'Pheromone components'

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Journal articles on the topic "Pheromone components"

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Galbreath, R. A., M. H. Benn, H. Young, and V. A. Holt. "Sex Pheromone Components in the New Zealand Greenheaded Leafroller. Planotortrix excessana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 40, no. 3-4 (1985): 266–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1985-3-422.

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Abstract Planotortrix excessana was found to include moths of two distinct pheromone-types which were not mutually attractive. Tetradecyl acetate and (Z)-8-tetradecenyl acetate were identified as pheromone components in one, and two other tetradecenyl acetates, probably (Z)-5-and (Z)-7-tetradecenyl acetate, in the other. By contrast with other pheromones reported from the tribe Archipini,⊿11-tetradecenyl compounds were not found in either pheromone-type.
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Mbata, G. N., S. Shu, and S. B. Ramaswamy. "Sex pheromones of Callosobruchus subinnotatus and C. maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae): congeneric responses and role of air movement." Bulletin of Entomological Research 90, no. 2 (2000): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300000250.

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Females of Callosobruchus spp. are known to produce sex pheromones that attract males. These sex pheromones cannot be adopted for use in pest management without first investigating the responses of the males in the windless conditions of storage environments. Consequently, behavioural bioassays of Callosobruchus subinnotatus Pic males were conducted in an olfactometer in the absence of air-flow. Under these conditions males were found to be able to follow odour trails to the source. However, the latency period was longer in diffusional bioassays than for insects in a Y-tube olfactometer that p
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Teal, P. E. A., and J. H. Tumlinson. "NEUROHORMONAL INDUCTION OF PHEROMONE BIOSYNTHESIS BY HELIOTHIS ZEA (BODDIE) DURING THE PHOTOPHASE." Canadian Entomologist 121, no. 1 (1989): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent12143-1.

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AbstractFemales of Heliothis zea (Boddie) were stimulated to produce pheromone by injection of brain – subesophageal ganglion homogenates. Females injected with this homogenate during the photophase produced the same amount of pheromone and same ratio of components as neck-ligated females injected during the peak of pheromone production. Decapitated females and isolated abdomens also produced pheromone when injected with the brain – subesophageal ganglion homogenate during the photophase. These data show that the neurohormone which stimulates pheromone production is not degraded by enzymes dur
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Silva, Weliton D., Lawrence M. Hanks, Judith A. Mongold-Diers, Anna C. Grommes, José Maurício S. Bento, and Jocelyn G. Millar. "2-Nonanone is a Critical Pheromone Component for Cerambycid Beetle Species Native to North and South America." Environmental Entomology 50, no. 3 (2021): 599–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvab022.

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Abstract An increasing body of evidence indicates that cerambycid beetles native to different continents may share pheromone components, suggesting that these compounds arose as pheromone components early in the evolution of the family. Here, we describe the identification and field testing of the pheromone blends of two species in the subfamily Cerambycinae that share 2-nonanone as an important component of their male-produced aggregation-sex pheromones, the South American Stizocera consobrina Gounelle (tribe Elaphidiini) and the North American Heterachthes quadrimaculatus Haldeman (tribe Neo
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Hanks, Lawrence M., Judith A. Mongold-Diers, Robert F. Mitchell, et al. "The Role of Minor Pheromone Components in Segregating 14 Species of Longhorned Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of the Subfamily Cerambycinae." Journal of Economic Entomology 112, no. 5 (2019): 2236–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz141.

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Abstract We present research on the chemical ecology of 14 species of longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), in four tribes of the subfamily Cerambycinae, conducted in east-central Illinois over 8 yr. Adult males produce aggregation-sex pheromones that attract both sexes. Twenty independent field bioassays explored the pheromone chemistry of the species and tested the possible attractive or antagonistic effects of compounds that are not produced by a given species, but are pheromone components of other species. Analyses of beetle-produced volatiles revealed compounds that had not been
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Darragh, Kathy, Sohini Vanjari, Florian Mann, et al. "Male sex pheromone components in Heliconius butterflies released by the androconia affect female choice." PeerJ 5 (November 7, 2017): e3953. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3953.

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Sex-specific pheromones are known to play an important role in butterfly courtship, and may influence both individual reproductive success and reproductive isolation between species. Extensive ecological, behavioural and genetic studies of Heliconius butterflies have made a substantial contribution to our understanding of speciation. Male pheromones, although long suspected to play an important role, have received relatively little attention in this genus. Here, we combine morphological, chemical and behavioural analyses of male pheromones in the Neotropical butterfly Heliconius melpomene. Fir
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Qin, Yaoguo, Shangyang Zhang, and Zhengxi Li. "Kairomonal Effect of Aphid Alarm Pheromones and Analogs on the Parasitoid Diaeretiella rapae." Insects 13, no. 11 (2022): 1055. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13111055.

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Aphid alarm pheromones, as important semiochemicals, not only mediate behavioral response of aphids, but can also act as kairomones to attract their natural enemies. The sesquiterpene (E)-β-farnesene (EβF), the major alarm pheromone component of most aphid species, has been shown to have a kairomonal effect on the predators of aphids, but other alarm pheromone components, especially the monoterpenes and analogs, are rarely investigated. Here, two EβF analogs were successfully synthesized via the nucleophilic substitution reaction, and we then examined the kairomonal effects of four alarm phero
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Zeng, Fangfang, Haixin Jiang, Haoqi Xu, Ruotong Shen, and Dianxuan Wang. "Comparative Transcriptomics Analysis Reveals Rusty Grain Beetle’s Aggregation Pheromone Biosynthesis Mechanism in Response to Starvation." Insects 15, no. 2 (2024): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects15020137.

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Pheromones are the basis of insect aggregation, mating, and other behaviors. Cucujoid grain beetles produce macrocyclic lactones as aggregation pheromones, yet research on their biosynthesis at the molecular level remains limited. The rusty grain beetle, C. ferrugineus, is an important economic species in China. Although two aggregation pheromone components have been identified, their suspected biosynthesis via the MVA pathway and the FAS pathway lacks molecular elucidation. Previous evidence supports that starvation affects the production of aggregation pheromones. Therefore, we constructed c
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Chen, Lian, Zhong Tian, Jin Hu, et al. "Molecular Characterization and Expression Patterns of Two Pheromone-Binding Proteins from the Diurnal Moth Phauda flammans (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenoidea: Phaudidae)." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 1 (2022): 385. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24010385.

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Sex pheromone-binding proteins (PBPs) play an important role in sex pheromone recognition in Lepidoptera. However, the mechanisms of chemical communication mediating the response to sex pheromones remain unclear in the diurnal moths of the superfamily Zygaenoidea. In this study, Phauda flammans (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenoidea: Phaudidae) was used as a model insect to explore the molecular mechanism of sex pheromone perception in the superfamily Zygaenoidea. Two novel pheromone-binding proteins (PflaPBP1 and PflaPBP2) from P. flammans were identified. The two pheromone-binding proteins were
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Imrei, Zoltán, Jocelyn G. Millar, and Miklós Tóth. "Field Screening of Known Pheromone Components of Longhorned Beetles in the Subfamily Cerambycinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Hungary." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 68, no. 5-6 (2013): 236–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2013-5-610.

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Five compounds known to be pheromone components of longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the subfamily Cerambycinae were fi eld-tested as attractants and possible pheromones for the cerambycid fauna of Hungary. Nine cerambycid species were caught in baited traps. Large numbers of both sexes of the cerambycine species Molorchus umbellatarum Schreb. were caught in traps baited with (2R*,3S*)-octanediol, while the diastereomeric (2R*,3R*)-octanediol was to some extent attractive as well. This is the fi rst report on an aggregation attractant and a likely pheromone for a species in the
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pheromone components"

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Liblikas, Ilme. "Syntheses and behaviour activity of conjugated polyenic pheromone components." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Chemistry, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3790.

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<p>This thesis deals with the synthesis of conjugated dienicand trienic pheromone components- C<sub>12</sub>-C<sub>16</sub>alcohols, acetates and aldehydes and theirapplications in pheromone communication studies.</p><p>Insect pheromones are widely used in modern pest management.The development of effective tools for plant protection is aresult of complex broad, interdisciplinary basic and appliedresearch. A practical use of pheromones for pest managementusually requires that specific active chemicals must beisolated,identified and produced synthetically. The creationof pheromone materials bes
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McNair, Crawford Norris. "Sex pheromone components and pheromone-based male disorientation of the cherry bark tortrix, Enarmonia formosana (Scopoli) (Lepidoptera: tortricidae)." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq24198.pdf.

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Holden, David Gordon. "Sex pheromone components of satin moth, Leucoma salicis (L.) (Lepidoptera, lymantriidae)." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0009/MQ61441.pdf.

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Johnson, Nicholas S. "In-stream behavioral responses of female sea lampreys to pheromone components." Diss., Connect to online resource - MSU authorized users, 2008.

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Weaver, David K. (David Keith). "The role of selected frass chemicals and cuticular lipid components in the orientation of certain larval Tenebrionidae /." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=74340.

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The larvae of Tenebrio molitor Linne and Alphitobius diaperinus (Panzer) both aggregated upon substrates treated with aqueous extracts of conspecific larval frass. Lactic acid is a pheromone in the frass of both species. Alphitobius larvae were attracted to lactic acid, while lactic acid caused Tenebrio larvae to arrest.<br>Propionic acid is a repellent pheromone present in Tenebrio frass, but the lactic acid-induced response is dominant. The role of these chemical factors in population orientation of the larvae of these mealworm species is discussed.<br>The cuticular lipids of the larvae of b
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Fraser, Hannah Wittick. "The effect of different conspecific male sex pheromone component ratios on the behavior of the female greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella, L., Lepidoptera, pyralidae)." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape16/PQDD_0019/MQ27498.pdf.

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Pires, Edjane Vieira. "Extração e identificação dos componentes do feromônio sexual de broca dos frutos da pinha e da graviola, Cerconota anonella (Spp., 1830)(Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae)." Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2013. http://www.repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/1990.

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This study aimed the extraction, identification and synthesis of the sex pheromone components of Cerconota anonella (Sepp.) (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) and to evaluate their efficiency on tests conducted under laboratory and field conditions. The ultimate goal of this research is to use the sex pheromone to control infestations of C. anonella based on the integrated pest management program for species of Annonaceae. Initially, to choose the best solvent for extraction of pheromone components, experiments were carried out using hexane and dichloromethane to wash the abdominal gland of 2-3 days-
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Cai, Ren-Yuan, and 蔡仁原. "Disruption of Spodoptera litura Fabricius by the Components of Its Sex Pheromone." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/67843560627978510607.

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碩士<br>朝陽科技大學<br>應用化學系<br>103<br>The study on disruption of Spodoptera litura Fabricius is conducted in the cornfield in Yunlin County from Jul. 2014 to Apr. 2015 by means of synthetic sex pheromone of Spodoptera litura Fabricius as the mating disruption agent. The disruption agents used in the study include (Z,E)-9,11-TDDA, (Z,E)-9,12-TDDA and a mixture of (Z,E)-9,11-TDDA and (Z,E)-9,12-TDDA in the ratio of 10:1. The result was shown that (Z,E)-9,12-TDDA, the minor component of Spodoptera litura Fabricius sex pheromone, has the best effect as the mating disruption agent. The average disrupting
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Hsien, Min-Feng, and 謝旻峯. "Part 1. A Novel and Convenient Method for the Synthesis of Female Casuarina Moth, Lymantria Xylina, Pheromone Component Part 2.Synthesis of Maruca Vitra Pheromone Components by Suzuki Cross Coupling Reacti." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/14098218509386789179.

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碩士<br>靜宜大學<br>應用化學研究所<br>95<br>Part 1. An new simple alternative synthesis of the pheromone component of casuarina moth, cis-7,8-epoxy-2- methyleicosane, is described. By reaction of 1-tetradecyne with 1-bromo-5- methylhexane in n-BuLi, 2-methyleicos-7-yne was obtained; Subsequent hydrogenation and epoxidation afforded the desired product with a high total yield of 73%. The bioassay was formed that males of casuarina moth, Lymantria xylina were strongly attracted to the synthetic sex pheromone. Part 2. The legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata is a serious pest of leguminous crops including cowpe
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Vickers, Richard Alan. "Codling moth sex pheromone components and related compounds : an evaluation of their potential as mating disruptants." Phd thesis, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/142775.

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Books on the topic "Pheromone components"

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Sanders, C. J. Wind-tunnel assays to determine the effect of minor pheromone components on the responses of male spruce budworm. Forestry Canada, Ontario Region, Great Lakes Forestry Centre, 1990.

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Allred, Darin B. Responses of males to a pheromone blend of female Oriental fruit moth with and without E8, E10-dodecadien-1-ol, a peromone component of codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Pheromone components"

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Csorba, Máté J., Hein Meling, and Poul E. Heegaard. "Laying Pheromone Trails for Balanced and Dependable Component Mappings." In Self-Organizing Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10865-5_5.

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Wood, David L., Brice A. McPherson, Scott R. Templeton, and Nancy Gillette. "Integrated Management of Bark Beetles: Economic Contributions of Peter Berck and Foundational Entomological Research." In Sustainable Resource Development in the 21st Century. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24823-8_3.

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AbstractBark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) are a major threat to coniferous forests across much of the northern hemisphere, especially in a warmer and drier climate (Fettig et al., 2013). Control of bark beetle outbreaks to protect forests has been a recurring quest for more than a century, with varying success. In the 1970s and 1980s, considerable efforts were directed toward resolving controversies over the application of persistent pesticides as the principal method to manage outbreaks. Advances in research on pheromones of bark beetles and other behavioral compounds durin
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Nakamura, Taishin, Isshin Homma, and Hisashi Yamamoto. "Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm with Three Types of Pheromones for the Component Assignment Problem in Linear Consecutive-k-out-of-n:F Systems." In Springer Series in Reliability Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05347-4_6.

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Yalçın, Melis. "Pheromone-Based Techniques in Sustainable Pest Management." In Insecticides - Advances in Insect Control and Sustainable Pest Management [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.110862.

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The intensive use of insecticides can result in environmental pollution and adverse effects on human health due to the issue of insecticide residue in the environment. To mitigate this, various control techniques, including cultural, biological, and biotechnical methods, or their combinations, can be employed to manage invasive species. One such biotechnical method that has become popular is the use of pheromones. Pheromone techniques enable early pest detection, population monitoring, mass trapping or annihilation, and mating disruption. To maximize their effectiveness, it is important to det
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"IDENTIFICATION OF NEW SEX PHEROMONE COMPONENTS IN TRICHOPLUSIA NI AND ARGYROTAENIA VELUTINANA, PREDICTED FROM BIOSYNTHETIC PRECURSORS." In Semiochemistry Flavors and Pheromones. De Gruyter, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110885040-013.

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Jang, Eric B., and Douglas M. Light. "Attraction of Female Mediterranean Fruit Flies to Identified Components of the Male-Produced Pheromone: Qualitative Aspects of Major, Intermediate, and Minor Components." In Fruit Fly Pests. CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780367812430-19.

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Ayoub, Liyaqat, Munazah Yaqoob, Sobiya Zahoor, Fazil Fayaz Wani, Rukshanda Hanif, and Audil Gull. "PESTS OF POME FRUITS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT." In Futuristic Trends in Agriculture Engineering & Food Sciences Volume 3 Book 22. Iterative International Publisher, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bcag22ch14.

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Pome fruits, including apples, pears, and quince, are integral components of the Rosaceae family, exhibiting a unique structure with a thick membrane surrounding tiny seeds. However, these fruits are susceptible to a multitude of insect pests that pose significant challenges to orchard productivity. This review provides an overview of key insect pests affecting pome fruits, such as maggots, codling moths, leaf miners, psyllids, aphids, and mites. The severity of infestation categorizes these pests as major or minor, with direct and indirect impacts on fruit quality and yield. Historically, pes
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Marwaha, Lovleen. "Retinue Behaviour of Worker Honey Bees." In The Polyandrous Queen Honey Bee: Biology and Apiculture. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815079128112010009.

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Different queen pheromones attract colonial workers who respond by forming a surrounding group around the stationary queen. This specific behaviour is considered retinue behaviour. Workers lick, groom, and antennate the queen to get pheromones which influence workers' behaviour, physiology, development, hormones, reproduction, etc. Various pheromonal glands like the Mandibular gland components, the Tergal gland, Dufour's gland, etc., influence the retinue. Primary pheromones which influence the retinue process include (E)-9-oxo-2-decanoic acid(9-ODA), methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate(HOB), (R)-and (S)
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M. Abd El-Ghany, Nesreen. "Pheromones and Chemical Communication in Insects." In Pests, Weeds and Diseases in Agricultural Crop and Animal Husbandry Production. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92384.

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Chemical communication is an essential item for insects’ survivals that qualify them to adapt their behavior depending on the surrounding environment. Semiochemicals defined as informative molecules (M) mainly play an important role that conveys specific chemical messages between insect and insect and plant and insect. Olfaction mechanism in insects is a key point of chemical communication between the same and different insect species. Discrimination of various odors through the olfaction system depends only on the evolutionary pressures of the molecules which stimulate the development of spec
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Ferro-Novick, Susan. "Bet2p." In Guidebook to the Sinall GTPases. Oxford University PressOxford, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198599456.003.0015.

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Abstract The DNA sequence of BET2 predicts a hydrophilic protein of-36 500 daltons (Peterson-Bjorn et al. 1990; Rossi et al. 1991). Antibody raised to this protein has confirmed this prediction (Jiang et al. 1993). Bet2 shares 56.6% similarity and 34% identity with Dpr1 (Ram1), an essential component of a protein prenyltransferase that adds farnesyl (a 15 carbon lipid) to the COCH-terminus of Ras and the yeast mating pheromone afactor (Schafer et al. 1990; Goodman et al. 1990; He et al. 1991).8ET2wasalsofoundto be the same as ORF2, an essential yeast gene of unknown function (Peterson-Bjorn et
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Conference papers on the topic "Pheromone components"

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Shleahtichi, Vladimir, Natalia Raileanu, Vasilisa Odobescu, and Svetlana Jalba. "Rolul componenţilor minori asupra eficienţei feromonului sexual al viermelui merelor." In Scientific International Symposium "Plant Protection – Achievements and Perspectives". Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/ppap2023.74.

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In this paper, the influence of the addition of minor components: trans-8, trans-10-dodecadienal; trans-9-dodecenol; tetradecanol on the biological effectiveness of the basic component (Basic component E8,E10-C12OH) of the synthetic sex pheromone of the codling moth Cydia pomonella L. was evaluated. Pheromonal compositions have been prepared by adding different concentrations of these minor components to the basic component. The best result in field tests was shown by the variant where rubber dispensers contained 4% of each minor component.
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Mohammed, Musleh, Vasilisa Odobescu, Tatiana Erhan, and Sevtlana Jalba. "Evaluarea componentului minor asupra atractivității feromonului sexual al viermelui prunelor." In VIIIth International Scientific Conference “Genetics, Physiology and Plant Breeding”. Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, 2024. https://doi.org/10.53040/gppb8.2024.114.

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In this work, the effect of adding the minor component to the basic components of the sex pheromone of the plum fruit moth was evaluated in field trials in plum orchard. The addition of 75% of the minor component to the pheromonal composition increases the male capture of the plum fruit moth Grapholita funebrana Tr. by up to 25.8%, a result comparable to the one obtained the previously.
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Musleh, Mohammed, Vasilisa Odobescu, Tatiana Erhan, and Svetlana Jalba. "Influența componentului minor asupra atractivității feromonului viermelui oriental." In Scientific International Symposium "Plant Protection – Achievements and Perspectives". Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/ppap2023.71.

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In this work, the effect of adding the minor component (C14H29OH) to the major components of the oriental fruit moth sex pheromone Z8-12:AC and E8-C12:AC was studied. The use of pheromone compositions with the addition of the minor component in increasing concentrations to the base composition of the oriental fruit moth sex pheromone on dispensers resulted in an amplification of the biological effectiveness by increasing the capture of males in pheromone traps by about 48% in experimental tests in the plum orchard.
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Sleahtici, Vladimir, Natalia Raileanu, Vasilisa Odobescu, Svetlana Jalba, and Serghei Costiuc. "Studierea influenţei componenţilor minori asupra eficienţei feromonilor sexuali ai viermelui mărului." In VIIth International Scientific Conference “Genetics, Physiology and Plant Breeding”. Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/gppb7.2021.89.

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In this paper is reported the evaluation of biological efficacy of two minor components that was added to the basic sex pheromone component Cydia pomonella L., E8, E10-C12-OH. The use of minor component- C.M.-1 of increasing concentrations in binary mixture compositions with the basic sex phe-romone component of codling moth on pheromone-impregnated rubber septa in delta pheromone traps has shown an increased effectiveness by 56-62% in field trials on apple orchard. At the same time, the number of males caught in delta pheromone traps where were used minor component - C.M.-2 in binary mixture
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Bi, Yingzhou, Peng Zou, Zhi Zhong, and Lixin Ding. "A novel pheromone update with important solution components." In 2010 Sixth International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2010.5583238.

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Рэйляну, Наталья. "Роль минорного компонента в аттрактивности феромона яблонной плодожорки". У International Scientific Symposium "Plant Protection – Achievements and Prospects". Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/9789975347204.56.

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The article presents the results of assessing the biological effectiveness of the multicomponent composition of the codling moth sex pheromone under the climateric conditions of RM. In this study, the role of the minor component in the attractiveness of the multicomponent blend of codling moth sex pheromone was determined. In field monitoring trials, various concentrations of the minor component were tested (with decreasing values), the ratio of the components with the highest attractive ability was determined, the decrease of biologic activity of the minor component was directly influenced by
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Nastas, Tudor, Dina Elisovetcaia, Valeria Cheptinari, I. Rusu, and Vasilisa Odobescu. "Estimarea componenței feromonului sexual și determinarea ciclului de dezvoltare sezonieră a speciei Heiothis Armigera." In International Scientific Symposium "Plant Protection – Achievements and Prospects". Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/9789975347204.47.

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The antennae reaction of the males Heliothis armigera was estimated by means of the electroantenographic apparatus to the components obtained from the extract of the pheromone glands of the females. It was found that the main component (Z11-16Al) caused a well-pronounced reaction on the male antennae. It has been shown that the pheromone emitted by the females of the native population does not differ from the pheromone emitted by the females of the species Heliothis armigera, which lives in the geographical area of the Asian continent. The seasonal sexual cycle of the species Heliothis armiger
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Boubatrin, Ivan, Natalia Raileanu, Vasilisa Odobescu, and Svetlana Jalba. "Particularităţile influenţei componenţilor minori asupra eficienţei feromonilor sexuali ai viermelui oriental în plantaţiile de măr." In VIIth International Scientific Conference “Genetics, Physiology and Plant Breeding”. Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/gppb7.2021.76.

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The scope of the research was to determine the biological efficiency of the multicomponent blend of Orienthal fruit moth sex pheromone in the apple orchard. The introduction of the minor component M1 in doses of 10% to the basic components on dispensers had led to a increase in number of males caught in sex pheromone traps by 1,7 times. While the male captures on traps where was added 10% of minor component M2 to the basic ones had led to a increase by 1,2 times. The minor component M2 in-crease of doses had led to a proportional decrease of the male caught in traps. Research will be continued
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Odobescu, Vasilisa, Svetlana Jalba, Natalia Raileanu, and Vladimir Sleahtici. "Sinteza componenților activi ai feromonilor sexuali sintetici a viermelui merelor (Cydia Pomonella L.) - E8,E10-dodecenol și a moliei strugurilor (Lobesia Botrana S.) - E7,Z9-dodecadienol şi componenții minori a acestora E-8-dodecenol și E-9-dodecenilacetat." In International Scientific Symposium "Plant Protection – Achievements and Prospects". Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/9789975347204.22.

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The aim of our study was the synthesis of the active components of the apple worm, Cydia pomonella L. - E8, E10-dodecenol and the grape moth, Lobesia botrana S. - E7, Z9-dodecadienol and their minor components E-8-dodecenol and E-9 -dodecenyl acetate. Different amounts of components were impregnated in each rubber dispenser. Pheromone traps was given to be tested in field monitoring trials to determine the most effective optimal pheromone blend ratio in the geographical and climatic conditions of the Republic of Moldova.
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Meier, Linnea R. "Sulcatone and sulcatol as pheromone components of cerambycid beetles in the subfamily Lamiinae." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.112748.

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Reports on the topic "Pheromone components"

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Horton, David R., Victoria Soroker, Peter Landolt, and Jocelyn Millar. Optimization and field-testing of synthetic sex attractants for two psyllid pests of pears (Hemiptera: Psyllidae). United States Department of Agriculture, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7594407.bard.

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OBJECTIVES OVERVIEW Improve field activity of pheromone Evaluation of the seasonality of psylla reproduction Evaluate the seasonality of female attractiveness (pheromone production) Evaluate seasonality of male response to synthetic pheromone components Develop practical use for pheromone Test psylla trapping by synthetic pheromone impregnated in rubber septa (provided by J. Millar, cooperator in USA). Test a sprayable formulation of pheromone developed by D. Horton (USA cooperator) SIGNIFICANT FINDINGS No consistent seasonality in female attractiveness was observed. Female attractiveness was
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Harari, Ally R., Russell A. Jurenka, Ada Rafaeli, and Victoria Soroker. Evolution of resistance to mating disruption in the pink bollworm moth evidence and possible mechanism. United States Department of Agriculture, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7598165.bard.

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t The pink bollworm, Pectinophoragossypiellais a key pest of cotton world-wide. In Israel mating disruption sex pheromone is used in all cotton fields and recent repeated outbreaks of the pest populations has suggested a change in the population sex pheromone characteristics. The research goals were to (1) determine the change in pheromone characteristic of PBW females after long experience to Mating Disruption (MD), (2) to test the male’s antennae response (EAG) to pheromone characteristics of laboratory, naive females, and of field collected, MD experienced females, (3) to analyse the biosyn
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Rafaeli, Ada, Wendell Roelofs, and Anat Zada Byers. Identification and gene regulation of the desaturase enzymes involved in sex-pheromone biosynthesis of pest moths infesting grain. United States Department of Agriculture, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7613880.bard.

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The original objectives of the approved proposal included: 1. Establishment of the biosynthetic pathways for pheromone production using labeled precursors and GC-MS. 2. The elucidation of a circadian regulation of key enzymes in the biosynthetic pathway. 3. The identification, characterization and confirmation of functional expression of the delta-desaturases. 4. The identification of gene regulatory processes involved in the expression of the key enzymes in the biosynthetic pathway. Background to the topic: Moths constitute one of the major groups of pest insects in agriculture and their repr
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Mizrach, Amos, Michal Mazor, Amots Hetzroni, et al. Male Song as a Tool for Trapping Female Medflies. United States Department of Agriculture, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7586535.bard.

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This interdisciplinaray work combines expertise in engineering and entomology in Israel and the US, to develop an acoustic trap for mate-seeking female medflies. Medflies are among the world's most economically harmful pests, and monitoring and control efforts cost about $800 million each year in Israel and the US. Efficient traps are vitally important tools for medfly quarantine and pest management activities; they are needed for early detection, for predicting dispersal patterns and for estimating medfly abundance within infested regions. Early detection facilitates rapid response to invasio
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Altstein, Miriam, and Ronald J. Nachman. Rational Design of Insect Control Agent Prototypes Based on Pyrokinin/PBAN Neuropeptide Antagonists. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7593398.bard.

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The general objective of this study was to develop rationally designed mimetic antagonists (and agonists) of the PK/PBAN Np class with enhanced bio-stability and bioavailability as prototypes for effective and environmentally friendly pest insect management agents. The PK/PBAN family is a multifunctional group of Nps that mediates key functions in insects (sex pheromone biosynthesis, cuticular melanization, myotropic activity, diapause and pupal development) and is, therefore, of high scientific and applied interest. The objectives of the current study were: (i) to identify an antagonist bioph
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Applebaum, Shalom W., Lawrence I. Gilbert, and Daniel Segal. Biochemical and Molecular Analysis of Juvenile Hormone Synthesis and its Regulation in the Mediterranean Fruit Fly (Ceratitis capitata). United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7570564.bard.

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Original Objectives and revisions: (1) "To determine the biosynthetic pathway of JHB3 in the adult C. capitata CA in order to establish parameters for the future choice and synthesis of suitable inhibitors". Modified: to determine the pattern of FR-7 biosynthesis during normal reproductive maturation, and identify enzymes potentially involved in its synthesis. (2) "To correlate allatal epoxidase activity to the biosynthesis of JHB3 at different stages of reproductive maturation/vitellogenesis and evaluate the hypothesis that a specific JH-epoxidase may be rate limiting". Modified: to study the
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