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Journal articles on the topic 'Pheromone lure'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Preti, Michele, Alan L. Knight, and Sergio Angeli. "Improved Monitoring of Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Stone Fruit Orchards with a Pheromone-Kairomone Combination Lure." Insects 11, no. 7 (2020): 412. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11070412.

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Monitoring oriental fruit moth Grapholita molesta Busck (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), populations based on counts in sex pheromone-baited traps within sex pheromone-treated orchards for mating disruption (MD) is challenging since male orientation to traps is disrupted. In this study, we evaluated a new commercial pheromone–kairomone combination lure for G. molesta (Pherocon® OFM Combo™ Dual™), which combines the G. molesta and Cydia pomonella L. sex pheromones with a blend of acetic acid and terpinyl acetate. Trap comparisons were performed in 33 trials in peach and nectarine orchards under MD (

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2

Niogret, Jerome, Paul E. Kendra, Arni Ekayanti, et al. "Development of a Kairomone-Based Attractant as a Monitoring Tool for the Cocoa Pod Borer, Conopomorpha cramerella (Snellen) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)." Insects 13, no. 9 (2022): 813. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13090813.

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The cocoa pod borer (CPB), Conopomorpha cramerella, is a major economic pest of cocoa, Theobroma cacao, in Southeast Asia. CPB monitoring programs currently use a costly synthetic pheromone lure attractive to males. Field trapping experiments demonstrating an effective plant-based alternative are presented in this study. Five lychee-based products were compared for their attractiveness to CPB males. The organic lychee flavor extract (OLFE), the most attractive product, captured significantly more CPB as a 1 mL vial formulation than unbaited traps, while being competitive with the commercial ph

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3

Schmidt, B. Christian, and Jens Roland. "Developing techniques for monitoring forest tent caterpillar populations using synthetic pheromones." Canadian Entomologist 135, no. 3 (2003): 439–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/n02-079.

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AbstractTo effectively monitor forest tent caterpillar, Malacosoma disstria Hübner (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae), populations using sex pheromone baited traps, we field-tested pheromone dispenser (lure) type, lure age, and trap design using (Z,E)-5,7-dodecadienal:(Z,Z)-5,7-dodecadienal (100:1). Rubber septa lures, polyurethane lures, and two trap types [sticky-type pheromone traps (Wing Trap I) and bucket-type pheromone traps (Universal Moth trap)] were evaluated. Traps baited with polyurethane lures produced higher trap catches and lower zero-catch frequencies than did rubber septa traps. Ther

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Stelinski, L. L., J. R. Miller, and L. J. Gut. "Captures of two leafroller moth species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in traps baited with varying dosages of pheromone lures or commercial mating-disruption dispensers in untreated and pheromone-treated orchard plots." Canadian Entomologist 137, no. 1 (2005): 98–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/n04-034.

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AbstractA 2-year study conducted in 0.6-ha apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) blocks examined the effects of treatment with pheromone rope dispensers on captures of the obliquebanded leafroller, Choristoneura rosaceana (Harris, 1841), and the redbanded leafroller, Argyrotaenia velutinana (Walker, 1863), in traps baited with varying dosages of pheromone lures or Isomate®-OBLR/PLR Plus pheromone rope dispensers. In untreated blocks, captures of male A. velutinana were high and did not differ among (i) traps baited with a standard lure loading used to monitor this pest, (ii) lure loadings 10 and 100

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Gries, Regine, Paul W. Schaefer, Tadao Gotoh, Stephen Takács, and Gerhard Gries. "Spacing of traps baited with species-specific Lymantria pheromones to prevent interference by antagonistic components." Canadian Entomologist 141, no. 2 (2009): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/n09-010.

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AbstractIn pheromone-based surveys for detecting multiple species of exotic lymantriine moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Lymantriinae), spacing between traps baited with species-specific pheromone lures must be sufficient to prevent antagonistic effects of heterospecific pheromone on lure attractiveness. Conducting field experiments with the Japanese gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar japonica Motschulsky, in northern Honshu, Japan, we first determined which congeneric pheromone components have strong antagonistic effects on attraction of male moths to the conspecific pheromone (7R,8S)-cis-7,8-epoxy-2

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Niogret, Jerome, Arni Ekayanti, and Aijun Zhang. "Sex Pheromone of Cocoa Pod Borer, Conopomorpha cramerella: Field Activity Evaluation of Pheromone Formulations in an Indonesia Plantation." Insects 13, no. 8 (2022): 663. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13080663.

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The previously identified female sex pheromone of cocoa pod borer (CPB), Conopomorpha cramerella (Snellen) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), was re-evaluated for male attraction using six different pheromone formulations in Indonesian cocoa plantations. In a dose-response experiment, the 0.1 mg pheromone load was significantly more attractive to male CPB than the lower doses tested. Additionally, during the first four-week trapping period, USDA (Beltsville, MD, USA) lures containing 0.1 mg of synthetic pheromone blend exhibited significantly better attraction than the commercial lure obtained fro

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7

Knight, Alan Lee, Michele Preti, and Esteban Basoalto. "Factors Impacting the Use of an Allelochemical Lure in Pome Fruit for Cydia pomonella (L.) Monitoring." Insects 16, no. 2 (2025): 172. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16020172.

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A four-component blend comprising pear ester, DMNT, linalool oxide, and acetic acid (CM4K) was identified as a potent allelochemical lure for both sexes of codling moth (CM), Cydia pomonella (L.). Studies conducted from 2020 to 2022 in Washington State (USA) examined factors which could impact the lure’s relative performance. The CM4K lure was effective across a range of mating disruption programs and was equally attractive in monitoring wild and sterile CM. The lure remained attractive for at least 10 weeks. Total catch in traps baited with the CM4K was significantly less impacted than a sex

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8

Kumar, N. K. Krishna, B. Krishna Kumari, H. S. Singh, H. R. Ranganath, B. Shivakumara, and C. M. Kalleshwaraswamy. "Pheromone Trapping Protocols for Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): Evaluation of Trap Design, Quantity and Dispenser." Journal of Horticultural Sciences 1, no. 1 (2006): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v1i1.671.

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Studies were conducted at the Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bangalore, and Central Horticultural Experiment Station, Bhubaneshwar, India, to evaluate trap design, quantity of pheromone loading and dispensers for attracting brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) using indigenously synthesized pheromone lure [synthesized by Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (IICT), Hyderabad], during 2003 and 2004. A water trap consisting of plastic container (20 cm dia. and 7.5 cm depth) with a facility to place the pheromone septum was designed.

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9

Judd, Gary J. R., Alan L. Knight, and Ashraf M. El-Sayed. "Development of kairomone-based lures and traps targeting Spilonota ocellana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in apple orchards treated with sex pheromones." Canadian Entomologist 149, no. 5 (2017): 662–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2017.37.

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AbstractSpilonota ocellana (Denis and Schiffermüller) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) can be a serious pest of organic apples (Malus domestica Borkhausen (Rosaceae)) in British Columbia, Canada. Recent discovery that S. ocellana moths are attracted by a lure combining acetic acid (AA) and benzyl nitrile (BN), identified as a caterpillar-induced apple leaf volatile, provides an opportunity to develop bisexual mass-trapping or monitoring systems. Sticky white delta traps baited with benzyl nitrile (10 mg/red rubber septum) and an acetic-acid co-lure (3 mL AA/3-mm open 8-mL vial) caught significantly

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10

Mason, Keith, and Rufus Isaacs. "Regional Variation in Captures of Male Paralobesia viteana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Monitoring Traps in Michigan Is Not Due to Geographical Variation in Male Response to Pheromone." Environmental Entomology 50, no. 4 (2021): 795–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvab033.

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Abstract Paralobesia viteana (Clemens), grape berry moth, is a major pest of grapes in Eastern North America. There is substantial regional variation in the response of male P. viteana to sex pheromone-baited monitoring traps in Michigan vineyards. Males are readily captured in traps in the southwest region, whereas in the northwest very few males are captured, despite larval infestation in grapes in both regions. Y-tube olfactometers and field experiments determined the response of male moths from northern and southern populations to the pheromone blend used in monitoring lures and to females

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11

Rogers, D. J., P. L. Lo, J. T. S. Walker, L. M. Cole, and J. C. Devitt. "Development of a ‘lure and kill’ technique for apple leafcurling midge, Dasineura mali." New Zealand Plant Protection 70 (August 8, 2017): 137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2017.70.39.

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Apple leafcurling midge (ALCM) is an important quarantine pest of New Zealand apples. Current methods for ALCM control have difficulty meeting the strict phytosanitary standards of some export markets. ‘Lure and kill’ is a new strategy against this pest, in which males are attracted to an insecticide-treated substrate where they collect a lethal dose. Trials were conducted using a gel matrix “Specialized Pheromone & Lure Application Technology” (SPLATâ„¢) to dispense and release the ALCM sex pheromone and the insecticide permethrin. Lures using SPLATâ„¢ were placed within plastic cylinder

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12

Sadique, Muhammad, Muhammad Ishtiaq, Mirza Abdul Qayyum, et al. "Comparison of Pheromone Lures and Sticky Pad Color for Capturing Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)." Insects 16, no. 1 (2025): 94. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16010094.

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Tomato leaf miner Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) has gained the status of major pest globally. Integrated pest management (IPM) consists of different control methods. This field study was conducted to evaluate the influence of different pheromone-based traps to attract the male population and the potential of sticky pads of four different colors in capturing the adults in the absence of pheromone lures. The trials were conducted in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan) for two consecutive years, 2020 and 2021. The Delta trap with rubber septum type lure was significantly more attra

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13

Jorgensen, Amanda, Jennifer Otani, and Maya L. Evenden. "Assessment of Available Tools for Monitoring Wheat Midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)." Environmental Entomology 49, no. 3 (2020): 627–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvaa017.

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Abstract Wheat midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana Géhin, is an invasive pest of wheat, Triticum aestivum L. (Poaceae) throughout Canada and the United States. The applicability of available monitoring tools, including sex-pheromone baited traps, yellow sticky cards, and soil core sample surveys, in the northern-most agroecosystem of its invasive range has not been assessed. In this study, the attraction of male wheat midge to two Delta traps (green and orange) baited with one of three pheromone lures (a flex lure and two red septa lures from different sources) were compared. The efficacy of three y

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14

M H, Suchithra Kumari, Dharna Bisen, Jayant J P, Himanshu Sekhar Behera, Barinderjit Singh, and Amit Lohar. "Insect Behaviour Modulation Using Pheromones: Trends and Applications." UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 46, no. 11 (2025): 175–85. https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2025/v46i115017.

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Pheromones are chemical signals secreted by insects that influence the behavior of conspecifics, playing a pivotal role in communication related to mating, aggregation, foraging, and defense. This review explores the advances in understanding insect behavioral modulation through pheromones, with a focus on contemporary trends and real-world applications. Emphasis is placed on the ecological functions of various pheromone types, mechanisms of detection, and behavioral outcomes. Emerging technologies in pheromone synthesis, controlled release systems, and gene-editing for pheromone production ar

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15

Kulakova, Natalia Ivanovna, Valentina Mikhailovna Rastegaeva, Nikolai Georgievich Todorov, and Ekaterina Vitalievna Sinitsyna. "The effectiveness of tomato leaf miner control by disorientation in greenhouses." Agrarian Scientific Journal, no. 5 (May 29, 2022): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/asj.y2022i5pp31-36.

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The article presents the results of a study of the effectiveness of the biological control method of the tomato leaf miner Tuta absoluta by the disorientation method using synthetic sexual pheromones of the pest in greenhouses with tomato grown. The effectiveness of two preparative forms of lures: rubber rings and rubber stoppers which contain the similar compositions of the synthetic sex pheromone of the tomato leaf miner – acetate E3, Z8, Z11-tetradecatriene-1-ola, at a dosage of 15 mg/ lure, was evaluated. It was managed to disrupt the orientation of males in an enclosed space and reduce th

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16

Polavarapu, Sridhar, and William D. Seabrook. "EVALUATION OF PHEROMONE-BAITED TRAPS AND PHEROMONE LURE CONCENTRATIONS FOR MONITORING BLUEBERRY LEAFTIER (LEPIDOPTERA: TORTRICIDAE) POPULATIONS." Canadian Entomologist 124, no. 5 (1992): 815–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent124815-5.

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AbstractSix pheromone trap designs, including five high-capacily and a sticky trap, and four PVC lure concentrations of pheromone were evaluated for monitoring blueberry leaftier populations in six blueberry fields in Nova Scotia. Larval densities and subsequent male moth catches in the same year for all the trap designs evaluated, except double funnel traps, were highly correlated. Multipher III traps captured the highest number of moths, followed by Unitraps and double funnel traps. The ice cream container trap captured significantly fewer moths than any other trap design. At most locations,

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17

Allou, K., J. P. Morin, P. Kouassi, F. Hala N'klo, and D. Rochat. "Sex ratio and female sexual status of the coconut pest, Oryctes monoceros (Coleoptera: Dynastidae), differ in feeding galleries and pheromone-baited traps." Bulletin of Entomological Research 98, no. 6 (2008): 581–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485308005890.

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AbstractOryctes monoceros is a serious coconut pest, causing up to 40% damage in tropical Africa. Synthetic aggregation pheromone, ethyl 4-methyloctanoate, has been used to lure adults to traps. Traps with pheromone plus decaying palm material captured a high proportion of males. This raises the question whether individuals, which damage palms are receptive to the pheromone. We studied the sex ratio of the insects feeding on coconuts and those attracted to pheromone traps. Sixty two percent of adults from feeding galleries on living coconut palms were females. Pheromone with rotting palm mater

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18

Šotola, Vojtěch, Jaroslav Holuša, Karel Kuželka, and Emanuel Kula. "Felled and Lure Trap Trees with Uncut Branches Are Only Weakly Attractive to the Double-Spined Bark Beetle, Ips duplicatus." Forests 12, no. 7 (2021): 941. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12070941.

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Bark beetles are the most important forest pests in the Northern Hemisphere. The range of Ips duplicatus, an invasive bark beetle in central Europe, has been steadily expanding, and it is now responsible for a high proportion of the spruce wood infested by bark beetles. Apart from searching for and eliminating infested trees, there is no effective control method. The aim of this study was to determine whether trap trees with a pheromone evaporator can be used to capture I. duplicatus. Felled trap trees with branches and with pheromone lures (ID Ecolure®) were infested by I. duplicatus, at a me

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S. Kannan, Lokesh Makam, and S. P. Venkatesh Prasad. "Stimulated chemoreception with assisted chromoreception using Barrix-Hunter Red Palm Weevil (RPW) trap and lure to effectively attract and trap RPW pest in coconut fields." Ecology, Environment and Conservation 30, Suppl (2024): 239–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/eec.2024.v30i02s.050.

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In the present open field trial study, using Barrix Hunter-RPW Trap and Lure (patent applied:202241012003) the pest RPW was successfully influenced with chemoreception by the use of pheromone lure containing a blend of 4-methyl-5-nonanol and 4-methyl-5-nonanone, in specific blend ratio of 7:1. The attraction efficiency of Barrix Hunter-RPW trap and lure was also affected by the colour of the trap, with specific maroon colour, matching to PANTONE 7421 C colour code influencing the chromoreception and colour cue of the pest RPW. The trap’s colour and pheromone lure both efficiently producing lin

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Oleander, Ashen, Joseph Burman, and Victoria Buswell. "‘Fool me once, but rarely fool me twice’: Recapture rates and the effect of lure-ageing in pheromone traps for the burnet moth Zygaena filipendulae (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae)." Entomologist's Gazette 69, no. 1 (2018): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31184/g00138894.691.1636.

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Pheromone lures are a powerful tool in monitoring and recording moths. An important part of accurately interpreting the data obtained is determining the recapture rate of pheromone traps and the longevity of pheromone lures. This study investigates the recapture rate and longevity of Zygaena filipendulae (linnaeus, 1758) pheromone lures. 175 Z. filipendulae were trapped using a pheromone, individually marked and then released within a 1 metre radius of a pheromone trap. The recapture rate of the pheromone traps and the number of times individuals were caught was studied over 5 consecutive days

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Sullivan, N. J., L. M. Manning, and K. C. Park. "Behavioural responses of Cydia succedana to plant volatiles." New Zealand Plant Protection 66 (January 8, 2013): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2013.66.5682.

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The gorse pod moth Cydia succedana was released in New Zealand from Europe in 1992 as a biological control for gorse (Ulex europaeus) In this study the behavioural responses of the moth to lures containing different blends of plant volatiles identified from their host plants and through singlesensillum recordings were tested in a field trial at Chaneys Forest Canterbury Volatiles were placed on cotton wicks with or without the female sex pheromone of C succedana on rubber septa in delta traps Two different blends elicited behavioural responses indicated by trap catches Cydia succedana catches

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Sullivan, Brian T., William P. Shepherd, John T. Nowak, et al. "Alternative Formulations of Trap Lures for Operational Detection, Population Monitoring, and Outbreak Forecasting of Southern Pine Beetle in the United States." Journal of Economic Entomology 114, no. 3 (2021): 1189–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toab062.

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Abstract The southern pine beetle, Dendroctonus frontalis Zimmermann (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) is a major destructive pest of Pinus L. In the southeastern United States, numbers of this species and a major predator, Thanasimus dubius (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Cleridae), captured during an annual springtime trapping survey are used to make forecasts of the likelihood and severity of an outbreak during the following summer. We investigated responses by both species to six lure formulations to evaluate their suitability for the survey and allow integration of historical data sets pro

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23

Nayak, A., and K. S. Behera. "Non-target Organisms Captured in the Sex Pheromone Traps of Yellow Stem Borer of Rice." Environment and Ecology 42, no. 2A (2024): 670–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.60151/envec/fjpu6231.

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Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) the yellow stem borer (YSB) is an important pest of rice. Besides, chemical control female sex pheromone traps are used to monitor YSB population and mating disruption. A study was undertaken to enumerate non-target organisms in the traps. Traps with sex pheromone lure and traps without any lure were fixed in the farmers’ fields and samples were examined for different organisms. A maximum of 21 species of organisms including three unidentified lepidopterans were collected from the traps where no lure was available where as 46 species of organisms including 5 spe

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Preti, Michele, Alan L. Knight, Riccardo Favaro, Esteban Basoalto, Marco Tasin, and Sergio Angeli. "Comparison of New Kairomone-Based Lures for Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Italy and USA." Insects 12, no. 1 (2021): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12010072.

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Studies were conducted during the period 2019/2020 to evaluate the effectiveness of four lures for codling moth (Cydia pomonella L.) in pome fruits in Italy and the USA. Multi-component blends of sex pheromone ((E,E)-8,10-dodecadien-1-ol, PH), pear ester ((E,Z)-2,4-ethyl decadienoate, PE), (E)-4,8-dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene (DMNT), and pyranoid linalool oxide (6-ethenyl-2,2,6-trimethyloxan-3-ol, LOX) were loaded in either a halobutyl elastomer septum or a PVC matrix and always used in combination with acetic acid (AA) loaded in a closed membrane co-lure. Total moth capture was significantly gre

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Faleiro, J. R., M. A. Al-Shuaibi, V. A. Abraham, and T. Prem Kumar. "A Technique to assess the Longevity of the Pheromone (Ferrolure) used in Trapping the Date Red Palm Weevil Rhynchophorous ferrugineus Oliv." Journal of Agricultural and Marine Sciences [JAMS] 4, no. 1 (1999): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jams.vol4iss1pp5-9.

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The use of the aggregation pheromone, Ferrugineol (4-Methyl-5-Nonanol) has become an important component of the integrated Pest Management strategy currently adopted to trap the red palm weevil Rhynchophorous ferrugineus oliv., a pest which infects date palm Phoenix dactylifera L. throughout the Middle East. At present two formulations of the pheromone, Ferrolure and Ferrolure+ are widely used. In order to maintain the continuity and efficiency of the trapping system, it is essential to have a constant release of the pheromone into the environment and replace exhausted lures with fresh stocks.

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Akter, Tahmina, and Mohammed Ali. "Efficacy of Pheromone on Capturing Angoumois Grain Moth (Sitotroga Cerealella) in Stored Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) Grain." Agriculturists 13, no. 2 (2016): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/agric.v13i2.26590.

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An experiment on the efficacy of pheromone on capturing angoumois grain moth, Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier) was conducted in the laboratory of the Department of Entomology, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Bangladesh, using rice variety BR11. Pheromone (X-lure) trap was used as a treatment and data were recorded at different days and distances. The experiment was laid out in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four replications. In case of total captured moth, the highest percentage (%) was recorded at 1st day (28.60%), whereas the lowest percentage (%) was recorded at 15th day (7

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El-Sayed, A. M., AR Gibb, and D. M. Suckling. "Chemistry of the sex pheromone gland of the fall webworm Hyphantria cunea discovered in New Zealand." New Zealand Plant Protection 58 (August 1, 2005): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2005.58.4250.

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The sex pheromone glands of two females of the fall webworm Hyphantria cunea Drury (Lepidoptera Arctiidae) that were discovered in Auckland in March 2003 were extracted in hexane and were subjected to GCMS analysis Four compounds were identified (9Z12Z15Z)octadeca91215trienal (9Z12Z)octadeca912dienal (3Z6Z)9S10Rcisepoxyhenicosa36diene and (13Z6Z)9S10Rcis910epoxyhenicosa136triene The ratio of these four compounds in the gland extracts was 660627901 Except for a trace amount of the trienic epoxide detected in the New Zealand sample the ratio of the three other compounds was very similar to nativ

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Raghu, S. "Functional significance of phytochemical lures to dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae): an ecological and evolutionary synthesis." Bulletin of Entomological Research 94, no. 5 (2004): 385–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/ber2004313.

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AbstractWhile lures of plant origin are vital tools in dacine (Diptera: Tephritidae) pest management, the ecological and evolutionary significance of this lure response remains enigmatic. Two hypotheses (the ancestral host hypothesis and sexual selection by female choice) have been invoked to explain the functional significance of these chemicals to dacine fruit flies. These hypotheses are often treated as alternatives to one another and evidence favouring one is used to reject the other. This review highlights that these two hypotheses are not logical alternatives to each other as the ancestr

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Fu, Felicia Kueh Tai, Megir Gumbek, and Sulaiman Hanapi. "Status and Geographical Distribution of Indigenous and Quarantine Fruit Fly Species (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Sarawak." Borneo Journal of Resource Science and Technology 2, no. 2 (2016): 28–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/bjrst.276.2013.

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The provision of reliable pest records, one of which is fruit fly record, is one of the vital components under the International Plant Protection Convention. A fifteen-month survey to detect fruit flies using male pheromone lure trapping method was carried out from April 2010 to July 2011. The standard Steiner traps and three types of lures (ME-lure, CUE-lure and Trimed-lure) were used. The traps were placed at every five kilometre interval along the east-west trunk road of Sarawak. The geographical distribution of the fruit fly species was established through Global Positioning System mapping

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Valverde-Rodriguez, Agustina. "Splat formulation for the control of Proeulia auraria (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) through the method of sexual confusion in fruits." Revista Investigación Agraria. 1, no. 1 (2019): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.47840/reina20199.

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The Proeulia auraria mating disruption (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) using synthetic copies of the sex pheromone of the female insect, a mixture of two components E-tetradecyl acetate (E11-14: OAc) + E-11-tetradecanol (E11-14: OH), it was evaluated in orchards infested vine, apples and blueberries using the formulation SPLAT (Specialized Pheromone Lure Application and Technology). In terms of g pheromone and number of stations / sources 0.1 has been tested: 7.8 g in 25 sources, 7.8 g in 75 sources, and 29.5 g in 25 sources in vineyards; and 2.6 g in 25 sources (blueberry) and 75 sources (apple).

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Ryall, K. L., P. Silk, G. S. Thurston, T. A. Scarr, and P. de Groot. "Elucidating pheromone and host volatile components attractive to the spruce beetle, Dendroctonus rufipennis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), in eastern Canada." Canadian Entomologist 145, no. 4 (2013): 406–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2013.17.

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AbstractFrontalin, seudenol, and a spruce terpene blend are key components of a lure for monitoring spruce beetle, Dendroctonus rufipennis (Kirby) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in eastern Canada, catching the highest number of beetles in several field trials. The standard two-component commercial lure for this species, developed from populations in western North America and composed of 95%:5% (±)-α-pinene and frontalin, failed to elicit attraction to traps in Atlantic Canada; thus a series of trapping experiments were conducted to identify an improved combination of pheromone and hos

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Cooperband, Miriam F., and Kelly M. Murman. "Spotted Lanternflies Respond to Natural Pheromone Lures for Mate-Finding and Oviposition." Insects 15, no. 6 (2024): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects15060447.

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Using semiochemicals collected from spotted lanternflies Lycorma delicatula (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) (SLF) and deployed in the field with circle traps, we demonstrated that SLF responded to SLF pheromones: in particular, this was the case for males while seeking mates and for females while ovipositing. The attractants consisted of SLF body extract emitted from diffuser lures and SLF honeydew on burlap ribbons, collected from heavily infested locations. Traps with attractants were deployed in field sites with very light SLF infestations to avoid competing signals of pre-existing aggregations. Th

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Branco, M., I. van Halder, J. C. Franco, R. Constantin, and H. Jactel. "Prey sex pheromone as kairomone for a new group of predators (Coleoptera: Dasytidae,Aplocnemusspp.) of pine bast scales." Bulletin of Entomological Research 101, no. 6 (2011): 667–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485310000696.

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AbstractDuring the last decades, an increasing number of predators were found to use specific prey pheromones as chemical cues. Beyond its ecological relevance, this knowledge has practical applications on insect conservation and pest control. In this study, we present first evidence that two species of the family Dasytidae (Coleoptera)Aplocnemus brevisRosenhauer andA. raymondiSainte-Claire Deville use the sex pheromone of the pine bast scaleMatsucoccus feytaudiDucasse (Hemiptera: Matsucoccidae) as kairomone to locate this prey. The feeding habits and biology ofAplocnemusspecies are practicall

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Bhanu, K. R. M., D. R. Hall, R. V. Awalekar, et al. "Identification and field evaluation of female sex pheromone of leaf-eating caterpillar, Opisina arenosella (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae)." International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 38, no. 04 (2018): 274–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742758418000243.

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AbstractThe leaf-eating caterpillar,Opisina arenosellaWalker, is the most destructive pest of coconut palm in India and Southeast Asia. The management practices employed againstO. arenosellaso far have been unsuccessful in many instances in India, due to the pest behaviour and coconut palm phenology. The life cycle, incidence and behaviour ofO. arenosellaare rather interesting and useful for the intervention of pheromone trapping technique for its management. We conducted the present study with the intention of identifying the female sex pheromone ofO. arenosellaand testing its efficacy under

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Burks, Charles S., Bradley S. Higbee, and John J. Beck. "Traps and Attractants for Monitoring Navel Orangeworm (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in the Presence of Mating Disruption." Journal of Economic Entomology 113, no. 3 (2020): 1270–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz363.

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Abstract The use of aerosol mating disruption for management of the navel orangeworm Amyelois transitella (Walker) in California tree nuts has increased markedly. This treatment suppresses pheromone monitoring traps in neighboring orchards as well as in the orchard under treatment. The current study, therefore, addresses the interrelated topics of which attractant is most effective, how the number of adults captured is affected by trap design, and what sex is captured. Under most circumstances, wing traps baited with phenyl propionate (PPO) captured more adults than those baited with a 5-compo

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Chalissery, Jaime M., Asim Renyard, Regine Gries, Danielle Hoefele, Santosh Kumar Alamsetti, and Gerhard Gries. "Ants Sense, and Follow, Trail Pheromones of Ant Community Members." Insects 10, no. 11 (2019): 383. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects10110383.

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Ants deposit trail pheromones that guide nestmates to food sources. We tested the hypotheses that ant community members (Western carpenter ants, Camponotus modoc; black garden ants, Lasius niger; European fire ants, Myrmica rubra) (1) sense, and follow, each other’s trail pheromones, and (2) fail to recognize trail pheromones of allopatric ants (pavement ants, Tetramorium caespitum; desert harvester ants, Novomessor albisetosus; Argentine ants, Linepithema humilis). In gas chromatographic-electroantennographic detection analyses of a six-species synthetic trail pheromone blend (6-TPB), La. nig

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Fu, Nanxia, Fida Hussain Magsi, Yingjie Zhao, et al. "Identification and Field Evaluation of Sex Pheromone Components and Its Antagonist Produced by a Major Tea Pest, Archips strojny (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)." Insects 13, no. 11 (2022): 1056. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13111056.

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Pesticide application is the only known control method for the tea tortrix Archips strojny (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), which is a major pest of spring tea in China. To develop sex pheromone-based, environmentally safe control strategies, here we identified the sex pheromone components of this species. The male moths’ antennae responded electrophysiologically to two compounds in female pheromone gland extracts. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis indicated that the two bioactive compounds were (Z)-11-tetradecenyl acetate (Z11-14:Ac) and (Z)-11-tetradecenyl alcohol (Z11-14:OH). Field t

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Warren, Andrew D., and Paul M. Severns. "Fatal Attraction: Argiope Spiders Lure Male Hemileuca Moth Prey with the Promise of Sex." Insects 15, no. 1 (2024): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects15010053.

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Predator–prey coevolution, particularly chemo-ecological arms races, is challenging to study as it requires the integration of behavioral, chemical ecology, and phylogenetic studies in an amenable system. Moths of the genus Hemileuca (Saturniidae) are colorful, diurnal, and fast and often fly well above the vegetation canopy layer. However, several Hemileuca species have been reported as being captured in spider webs, specifically Argiope species (Araneidae). Female Hemileuca are known to produce mating pheromones and spiders of the Araneidae family are known to use pheromone lures to attract

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Leskey, Tracy C., Heather Andrews, Angelika Bády, et al. "Refining Pheromone Lures for the Invasive Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Through Collaborative Trials in the United States and Europe." Journal of Economic Entomology 114, no. 4 (2021): 1666–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toab088.

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Abstract Brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys, is native to Asia and has invaded North America and Europe inflicting serious agricultural damage to specialty and row crops. Tools to monitor the spread of H. halys include traps baited with the two-component aggregation pheromone (PHER), (3S,6S,7R,10S)-10,11-epoxy-1-bisabolen-3-ol and (3R,6S,7R,10S)-10,11-epoxy-1-bisabolen-3-ol, and pheromone synergist, methyl (2E,4E,6Z)-decatrienoate (MDT). Here, an international team of researchers conducted trials aimed at evaluating prototype commercial lures for H. halys to establish relative attra

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Suckling, D. M., A. R. Gibb, J. M. Daly, D. J. Rogers, and G. P. Walker. "Improving the pheromone lure for diamondback moth." New Zealand Plant Protection 55 (August 1, 2002): 182–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2002.55.3991.

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Pheromone traps have potential to assist with integrated pest management of diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus)) Trapping experiments were set up in brassica crops in Canterbury and Auckland to test the potential for improving lures for pheromone traps Catch was improved with higher purity of synthetic lures containing (Z)11hexadecenyl acetate and (Z)11hexadecenal and (Z)11hexadecen1ol (306010) The initial lures tested caught 75 of the number of moths caught in traps baited with virgin females This increased to 2047 using better lures Coupled gas chromatography and electrophysiolo

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Shepherd, R. F., T. G. Gray, R. J. Chorney, and G. E. Daterman. "PEST MANAGEMENT OF DOUGLAS-FIR TUSSOCK MOTH, ORGYIA PSEUDOTSUGATA (LEPIDOPTERA: LYMANTRIIDAE): MONITORING ENDEMIC POPULATIONS WITH PHEROMONE TRAPS TO DETECT INCIPIENT OUTBREAKS." Canadian Entomologist 117, no. 7 (1985): 839–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent117839-7.

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AbstractThe numbers of Douglas-fir tussock moths (Orgyia pseudotsugata) (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) caught in sticky, delta-shaped pheromone traps baited with different concentrations of synthetic lures were compared with egg-mass densities and subsequent defoliation throughout a population cycle. A lure containing 0.01% pheromone by weight in the form of a 3 × 5-mm polyvinylchloride rod provided more consistent catches than pheromone concentrations of 0.0001, 0.001, 0.1, or 1.0%. Trap saturation occurred when >40 moths per trap were caught. To achieve a standard error of 30%, 6 traps were

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Teulon, D. A. J., M. M. Davidson, N. B. Perry, et al. "Methyl isonicotinate – a non-pheromone thrips semiochemical – and its potential for pest management." International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 37, no. 02 (2017): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742758417000030.

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AbstractMethyl isonicotinate is one of several patented 4-pyridyl carbonyl compounds being investigated for a variety of uses in thrips pest management. It is probably the most extensively studied thrips non-pheromone semiochemical, with field and glasshouse trapping experiments, and wind tunnel and Y-tube olfactometer studies in several countries demonstrating a behavioural response that results in increased trap capture of at least 12 thrips species, including the cosmopolitan virus vectors such as western flower thrips and onion thrips. Methyl isonicotinate has several of the characteristic

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Siegel, Joel Philip. "The Flight Pattern of Navel Orangeworm (Amyelois transitella Walker) 2008–2023 in California Pistachio." Insects 15, no. 12 (2024): 919. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects15120919.

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The navel orangeworm, Amyelois transitella, is the principal pest of pistachio and almond in California. The timing of the insecticide application is challenging because there is no model that predicts when pistachio is vulnerable to infestation. Sixteen years of pistachio flight data from Madera and Fresno counties (541,892 adults) were analyzed to determine if there was a consistent starting point each year for flights that overlap pistachio vulnerability. This effort was complicated by changes in trap lures over this period, as unmated females were replaced by a combination lure consisting

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Furlan, Lorenzo, Stefano Bona, and Miklós Tóth. "The Effect of Lure Position and Vegetation on the Performance of YATLORf Traps in the Monitoring of Click Beetles (Agriotes spp., Coleoptera: Elateridae)." Insects 14, no. 6 (2023): 542. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects14060542.

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Low-cost monitoring tools are needed to implement IPM in arable crops. YATLORf (Yf) traps baited with respective synthetic pheromone lures have proven to be a reliable tool for monitoring Agriotes spp., Europe’s most harmful soil pests. To optimize Yf use, we studied the effect of lure position in the trap and crop density on trap performance. Yf management detail was studied between 2000–2003 and 2014–2016 in various countries, with the traps being arranged in blocks. Each block contained one trap per treatment (i.e., lure position) under study. It was ascertained that lure attractant capacit

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Nakládal, O., and J. Sova. "Comparison of two types of ECOLURE lure on Ips typographus (L.) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)." Journal of Forest Science 56, No. 12 (2010): 609–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/20/2010-jfs.

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The efficiency of two types of pheromone dispensers (ECOLURE classic and ECOLURE tubus) was compared in 2008. Pheromone-baited traps were checked 13 times in 10-day intervals (this guaranteed the efficiency of ECOLURE tubus all time). ECOLURE classic trapped more beetles on average in all samples. Differences among the first 4 samples (checkings) were statistically insignificant, differences among another 9 samples were significant (used statistic tests &ndash; two choice t-test, &alpha; = 0.05 from data with normal distribution, Wilcoxon matched pairs test in the case of other data di

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Fujiwara-Tsujii, N., H. Yasui, S. Wakamura, A. Nagayama, and N. Arakaki. "Male white grub beetles prefer the pheromone composition of young females in the field." Bulletin of Entomological Research 106, no. 5 (2016): 679–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485316000432.

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AbstractFemales of the white grub beetle, Dasylepida ishigakiensis, release both (R)- and (S)-2-butanol as sex pheromones, but the males are only attracted to (R)-2-butanol. In laboratory-reared females, the proportion of the (R)-isomer decreased significantly as their calling opportunities increased and as they aged. We examined whether such qualitative changes also occur in field populations. We collected virgin females from the field and then trapped and analysed the volatiles emitted during their first and second callings. The ratio of (R)- to (S)-2-butanol (R/S) was 78:22 at the first cal

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Wickham, Jacob D., Rhett D. Harrison, Wen Lu, Yi Chen, Lawrence M. Hanks, and Jocelyn G. Millar. "Rapid Assessment of Cerambycid Beetle Biodiversity in a Tropical Rainforest in Yunnan Province, China, Using a Multicomponent Pheromone Lure." Insects 12, no. 4 (2021): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12040277.

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The Cerambycidae comprise a large and ecologically important family of wood-boring beetles. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of a generic lure as a potential monitoring tool. Working in a subtropical forest in southwest China, we set traps baited with generic lures at ground level (1 m) and canopy height (~18 m) across 22 randomly located forest plots (12 regenerating forest, 10 mature forest). Three stations were established per plot and each plot was trapped for 7 days in May–June 2013. In total, 4541 beetles of 71 species were caught, including 26 species with 10 o

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Karakasis, Alkiviadis, Evagelia Lampiri, Christos I. Rumbos, and Christos G. Athanassiou. "Factors Affecting Adult Captures of the Cotton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pheromone-Baited Traps." Agronomy 11, no. 12 (2021): 2539. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11122539.

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The effects of funnel-trap color, trap height and pheromone formulation on the adult captures of the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) were evaluated in traps that were suspended in cotton fields in central Greece. Briefly, in a first trial, the efficacy of funnel traps of three different colors, i.e., green, striped (with black and white stripes) and white, was comparatively evaluated, whereas in a second trial green funnel traps were placed at three heights, i.e., 30, 60 and 90 cm from the ground. Finally, in a third trial we tested the efficiency of gre

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Sreenivas A. G., Markandeya G., Abinaya S., et al. "Specialised Pheromone and Lure Application Technology (SPLAT-Tuta): Novel Approach for the Management of Tomato Leaf Miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyr.)." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 10 (2023): 3990–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i103073.

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The second most popular and widely cultivated vegetable in the world after potatoes is the tomato (Solanum lycopersicum M.). Tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) is one of the major invasive pests of tomato which is a destructive pest of tomato in field as well as greenhouse condition. Novel SPLAT (Specialized Pheromone & Lure Application Technology) for Tuta absoluta is a proprietary base matrix formulation of biologically inert materials used to control the release of semiochemicals and/or odors with or without pesticides. To check the efficiency of SPLAT

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Mohammed Utono, Iliyasu, Kabiru Kaka Aliyu, and Alan Cork Cork. "Modifications to Pheromone Traps to Improve Efficiency in Trapping Plodia Interpunctella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)." American Journal of Agricultural Science, Engineering, and Technology 2, no. 1 (2018): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.54536/ajaset.v2i1.28.

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This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of pheromone trap modification on the catch of male Plodia Interpunctella. Laboratory experiments were conducted comparing pairs of different trap designs, each having different modifications, to determine the effect on moths catches Moths catch of standard funnel trap compared with a sticky delta trap was not significantly different (p>0.05). Delta trap modified with windows cut (12cm long x 7cm height) on the sides panel of trap proved to significantly caught more moths than the funnel trap (p<0.05). Changing a lure position within the mo

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