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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Philippines. Department of Agrarian Reform

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Academic literature on the topic 'Philippines. Department of Agrarian Reform'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Philippines. Department of Agrarian Reform"

1

Bello, Walden. "Gaining ground: Agrarian reform in the Philippines." Land Use Policy 6, no. 4 (October 1989): 346–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0264-8377(89)90029-x.

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Kelly, Philip F., and Jeffrey M. Riedinger. "Agrarian Reform in the Philippines: Democratic Transitions and Redistributive Reform." Pacific Affairs 69, no. 2 (1996): 288. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2760753.

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3

Samson, Josefina A. "Agrarian reform and market formation in the Philippines." Journal of Contemporary Asia 21, no. 3 (January 1991): 344–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00472339180000241.

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4

Portera, Eric F., and Antonio C. Hila. "Liberating Farmers from Tenancy Bondage: The Land and Agrarian Reform Programs of Ramon Magsaysay (1954-1957)." Philippine Social Science Journal 3, no. 1 (June 22, 2020): 142–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.52006/main.v3i1.118.

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The past economic colonial policies in the Philippines created severe issues for land tenancy and distribution patterns. When Magsaysay won the presidency in 1953, his administration carried the banner of land and agrarian reform as its core policy. The paper investigated how Magsaysay Administration’s agrarian reform policies addressed the needs of the peasants. Further, the study presents the land and agrarian reform programs enacted by the Magsaysay Administration, from conceptualization to implementation, their results, and efficacy in easing the tenancy problem of farmers. Using the historical method, the study showed that Magsaysay's land and agrarian reform program provided security of tenure to the farmers. It enabled them to become more independent, self-reliant, and responsible citizens. Ultimately, the program succeeded in protecting the farmers from the uncertainty and threat of land deprivation and, in effect, curtailed insurgency. Magsaysay's program also proved influential to succeeding administrations in the design and construction of their land and agrarian reform laws.

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Jiggins, Janice. "A captive land: the politics of agrarian reform in the Philippines." International Affairs 69, no. 2 (April 1993): 405. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2621707.

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Putzel, James, and Ateneo de Manila. "A Captive Land: The Politics of Agrarian Reform in the Philippines." Asia-Pacific Journal of Rural Development 3, no. 1 (July 1993): 79–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1018529119930107.

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El-Ghonemy, Riad. "A captive land: the politics of agrarian reform in the Philippines." Journal of Rural Studies 9, no. 3 (July 1993): 300–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0743-0167(93)90076-v.

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8

Curry, Mark Stevenson. "Civil Society Fragmentation and Agrarian Reform: Focus on CARPER in the Philippines." International Studies Review 14, no. 1 (October 15, 2013): 57–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2667078x-01401003.

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Civil society fragmentation may have significant implications for rural development initiatives, such as agrarian reform program implementation. This paper assesses the issue by looking at civil society participation and cleavages in the enactment of the 2009 Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program Extension with Reforms (CARPER) in the Philippines. CARPER was promoted by a coalition of social and political movements, including the Catholic Church and peasant and farmer groups aligned with centre-left political organizations. It was however opposed by two discordant groups: the leftist national democratic bloc of people’s organizations and legislators, and conservative landlords. A Gramscian framework is adapted to describe the hegemonic relations affecting three engaged organizations from the civil society spectrum and to assess potential convergences among them.

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9

Foss, Sarah. "Land and Labor Relations in Guatemala’s 1952 Agrarian Reform: Rethinking Rural Identities." Historia Agraria de América Latina 1, no. 01 (April 22, 2020): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.53077/haal.v1i01.13.

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This article explores local histories of Guatemala’s 1952 agrarian reform in the department of Sacatepéquez. It argues that applications of the land reform law were situated within a preexisting context of local rivalries rooted in conceptions of identity that were tied to community, land, and labor. By analyzing the way that individuals interacted with the agrarian reform and each other, this article also suggests that oversimplified understandings of Guatemala’s rural population tend to minimize the contested nature of agrarian reform. Instead, this article closely examines local politics in order to understand how involved individuals deployed social categories in pursuit of land.

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10

Lanzona, Leonardo A. "Agrarian Reform and Democracy: Lessons from the Philippine Experience." Millennial Asia 10, no. 3 (November 8, 2019): 272–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0976399619879866.

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Throughout the country’s history, agrarian reform in the Philippines has long been a combative issue and one that is often preceded by some form of instability and violence. Used mainly as a tool to garner grassroots support, agrarian reforms were formally institutionalized by setting up regulations on land size and contracts. Despite efforts to integrate the reforms to the markets, including the clustering of small hectares (ha) of land into large corporate estates, the benefits of the Agrarian Reform Program remained elusive under conservative demarcations set by regulations, including the definition of property rights, transformation or maintenance of state structures and the contract limitations to be formed at the production level. Land continues to be redistributed favorably to former landowner elites. This study finds that inequality in land ownership persists as the institutions set de facto political power to the elites. Under this condition, the equitable redistribution of land is an impossibility. The Philippine Agrarian Reform Programs have been hampered by high transaction costs and inadequate credible commitments, thus resulting in the erosion of market forces and elite capture of institutions. Based on agency theory, the existing regulation-based programme, which relies on the state’s power to expropriate, should give away to a more demand-driven, community-led Agrarian Reform Program that gives the parties more space to negotiate and bargain about the final allocation of the land. This involves the promulgation of relational contracts and the creation of more democratic institutions.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Philippines. Department of Agrarian Reform"

1

Putzel, James (James J. ). "The Ladejinsky model of agrarian reform : the Philippine experience." Thesis, McGill University, 1986. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=65479.

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2

Putzel, James. "The politics of agrarian reform in the Philippines : US pressures and domestic conflict." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.335022.

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3

Gono, Cielito C. "Commercial farms after land reform : contractual relations between agribusiness companies and agrarian reform beneficiaries in the Philippines." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.487968.

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4

Dyasopu, Thembani. "The agriculture mentorship programme of the department of Agrarian reform and rural development." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1021191.

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New policy initiatives that followed the 1994 democratic elections aim strongly on construction and development, especially in the agrarian sector. Land reform is one of the initiatives that the democratic government has implemented post 1994 to enable the previously marginalised and disposed individuals and families to own land. The aim of the land reform was not only to provide settlement beneficiaries, but to provide post settlement support to them and enable them to live a better life. However, most of the beneficiaries who acquired farms through the land reform programs lack practical experience in commercial agricultural production. In light of the above, the agricultural mentorship programme was implemented to offer a ray of sunshine to smallholder and emerging farmers. However, it is quite evident that although the agricultural mentorship program was implemented, the Kat river valley emerging citrus farmers are still facing challenges such as limited production capacity; limited access to financial capital; limited access to production equipment; and limited post-harvest support. This study aims to review the agriculture mentorship programme of the Department of Agrarian Reform and Rural Development (DRDAR), with a specific focus on citrus at Kat River Valley. Using data drawn from a sample of nine (9) mentees, two (2) mentors and one official from DARDAR who were personally visited and interviewed, the thesis presents the results of an assessment of the program’s outcomes for participant’s experiences and perceptions in order to strengthen the programme. A review of related literature on land and agriculture reform, agricultural policies, emerging farmers and mentorship has been presented. The study employed a qualitative approach for in-depth understanding and verification. Source documents, open-ended questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were used to collect data from participants. The study revealed that the mentorship programme has made an impact since its implementation as can be noted by the increase in production and income levels; sustainability of skills and knowledge attained from during mentorship and also job opportunities from the projects.

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5

ELVINIA, Jose D. "The Cooperative Movement under the Agrarian Reform Regime : The Experience of Rubber Plantation Cooperatives in the Philippines." Graduate School of International Development, Nagoya University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/8809.

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6

Geqeza, Awonke. "Internal control systems and the compliance support structures of the Eastern Cape Department of Rural Development and Agrarian Reform." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/3008.

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Thesis (Master of Internal Auditing)--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2019
The non-compliance with the public finance management act, national treasury regulations, and internal financial controls hinder service delivery within most local government institutions. Consequently, the region is worse affected by sporadic service delivery protests. To prevent this, internal control units (ICU) were established within government departments. The establishment of ICUs is necessary as an essential internal control mechanism, as a monitoring tool, and ensuring compliance processes are upheld within the department. They also manage any risk of financial mismanagement of public funds. Against this background, this paper reports on compliance support structures of the ECDRDAR, as this department shares with district municipalities the role to develop rural communities. This paper sought to establish factors that lead to non-compliance issues and their effect on financial management and service delivery in the mentioned department. This research study’s main objective was to determine the extent to which the management support to the ICU’s role could help to properly manage the government funds. The study employed a quantitative research cross-sectional survey method to investigate the effectiveness of the ICU’s role using a sample of 110 with valid interviewer-administered questionnaires. Data were collected from the finance employees of the department, which consisted of unit managers, their assistants, and internal control unit Directors. This study employs several statistical techniques such as the descriptive statistic, correlation, and ANOVA to analyse the data from the survey. The survey results reflected that poor management communication about compliance procedures among finance employees, inadequate training, ICUs independence and objectivity, and lack of management support were the main deterrence to the effectiveness of the ICU. Based on the drawn conclusion, appropriate recommendations were suggested to assist the government departments to overcome non-compliance issues. Although the study provided some useful insights, it is also acknowledged that further research could employ larger sample sizes and other departments.

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7

Tali, Patrick. "Evaluation and identification of critical success factors in the running of successful food security projects within the Eastern Cape Department of Rural Development and Agrarian Reform, in the Amahlhathi local municipality." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1013346.

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The challenges of food insecurity and the manner in which it can be addressed is a global concern. Governments throughout the world have strived for means to address global food security either through development of Millennium Development Goals or United Nations protocols. It is a major concern that the South African Government has made it its centre focus to address the challenge of food security. In the Eastern Cape, the Department of Rural Development and Agrarian Reform has embarked on numerous food production programmes in an attempt to address this challenge. It is however noticeable that these attempts somehow did not manage to address their intended purpose. A study of literature with the aim of identifying critical success factors was done. The critical success factors identified and explored were, project management, establishing a clear mission and project objectives, addressing challenges and opportunities of social, environmental and economical sustainability, addressing physiological needs of the beneficiaries, involving the youth and community, role of extension services, training and capacity development, create local partnership and on-going monitoring and evaluation. The factors were then explored through a study of projects from the food production programme in Amahlathi Local Municipality in the Eastern Cape Province. A multiple case study wherein a purposive selection of four food security projects selected from two food security programmes was conducted. A structured questionnaire was used to source the information from all members of the selected projects to evaluate the existence of the critical factors. The main aim was to test whether these factors, if they existed in these projects, contributed to their existence. The findings reveal that none of the identified factors existed in the selected projects and though not proven, the non-existence of these factors has resulted in these projects being in survival mode instead of a sustainable state. A recommendation is made of a further study focusing on a bigger sample wherein these factors could be tested. The study could assist in developing a formal model for the running of these projects successfully.

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8

Côté, Denis J. "Successful strategies for the implementation of land reform : a peasants’ account from the Philippines." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3888.

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Entre 1988 et 2008, les Philippines ont mis en oeuvre le Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) qui visait à redistribuer 9 million d‟hectares de terres agricoles aux paysans sans terre. En dépit des échappatoires du programme et d‟une structure sociale très inégale qui freinent sa mise en oeuvre, ce modèle de réforme agraire présente des résultats surprenants alors que 82% des terres ont été redistribuées. Concernant les terres plus litigieuses appartenant à des intérêts privés, Borras soutient que le succès surprenant de plusieurs cas de luttes agraires s‟explique par l‟utilisation de la stratégie bibingka qui consiste à appliquer de la pression par le bas et par le haut afin de forcer la redistribution. Sa théorie cependant ne donne que peu de détails concernant les éléments qui rendent un cas plus ou moins litigieux. Elle ne traite pas non plus de la manière dont les éléments structurels et l‟action collective interagissent pour influencer le résultat des luttes agraires. Dans ce mémoire, nous nous attardons d‟abord à la manière dont certains éléments structurels – le type de récolte et le type de relation de production - influencent le degré de résistance des propriétaires terriens face aux processus du CARP, contribuant ainsi à rendre les cas plus ou moins litigieux. Ensuite nous analysons l‟influence du contexte structurel et des stratégies paysannes sur le résultat de la mise en oeuvre du programme de réforme agraire. Pour répondre à nos deux questions de recherche, nous présentons quatre études de cas situés dans la province de Cebu.
Between 1988 and 2008, the Philippines have been implementing the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) which aimed at redistributing 9 million hectares of agricultural land to landless peasants. Despite the loopholes of the program and the highly unequal social structure which constrain the implementation, this land reform program shows a positively surprising rate of accomplishment of 82% after 20 years. On the more contentious private agricultural land, Borras has argued that the unexpected successful outcome of various land struggles can be explained by the peasants reliance on the bibingka strategy which consists in applying pressure from below and from above to push for land redistribution. His theory however does not go into details about what makes a case more or less contentious, and on how agency and structure interact to influence the outcome of particular land struggles. In this thesis, we first look at how structural features – namely the type of crop produced and the tenurial status of farmers – influence the strength of landowner resistance to key CARP processes of land reform, thus contributing to make a case more or less contentious. Then we analyze the combined influence of the structural setting of the case and of the strategy used by peasants on the implementation outcome of land reform. To address our two main research questions, we present four case studies from the province of Cebu.

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9

Masoka, Nomvula Sylvia. "Post-settlement land reform challenges : the case of the Department of Agriculture, Rural Development and Land Administration, Mpumalanga Province / Nomvula Sylvia Masoka." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/13360.

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As a national key priority programme, land reform acts as a driving force for rural development and building the economy of the country. In order for land reform to contribute to sustainable livelihoods for land reform beneficiaries, it must be supported by diversified programmes of pre- and post-settlement support of agrarian reform in a non-centralised and non-bureaucratic manner. Post-settlement support in the context of South African land reform refers to post-transfer support or settlement support given to land reform beneficiaries after they have received land. Support services, or complementary development support, as specified in the White Paper of the South African Land Policy of 1996, include assistance with productive and sustainable land use, agricultural extension services support, infrastructural support, access to markets and credit facilities, and agricultural production inputs. Government’s mandate is, however, not only restricted to the redistribution of land or making land more accessible. It is also responsible for empowering beneficiaries and for creating an effective support foundation to ensure that sustainable development takes place, specifically in the rural areas of the country. In practice, sustainable development entails that, for land reform to be successful, the quality of life of beneficiaries must improve substantially and the acquired land must be utilised to its full commercial potential, after resettlement on claimed land has occurred. Therefore, an effective post-settlement support strategy and model must be set in place. The Department of Rural Development and Land Reform (DRDLR) and the Department of Agriculture, Rural Development and Land Administration (DARDLA) are the key departments that have been mandated to implement the Land Reform Programme (LRP). DRDLR is responsible for facilitation of the land acquisition (pre-settlement support) and DARDLA for post-settlement support, ensuring that the land or farms that have been delivered or acquired by land beneficiaries are economically viable. Without post-settlement support, land reform will not yield to sustainable development and nor improve the quality of life of rural people. There is, however, little or no evidence to suggest that land reform has led to improved efficiency, improvement of livelihoods, job creation or economic growth. Against this background, the study investigated and unlocked the key challenges related to the post-settlement support of the LRP, with emphasis on the agricultural support programmes rendered by the DARDLA in Mpumalanga Province to land reform beneficiaries. It further examined how such support impacts on the sustainability of the LRP, and made recommendations to the management of the Department on what could be done to further improve post-settlement support to land reform projects towards achieving the objective of sustainable development.
M Public Administration, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2014

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Books on the topic "Philippines. Department of Agrarian Reform"

1

Adriano, Lourdes S. DAR, land reform-related agencies and the CARP: A study of government and alternative approaches to land acquisition and distribution. Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines: Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 1994.

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2

Philippines. Dept. of Agrarian Reform. Adjudication Board. DARAB Revised Rule & Procedure. [Manila: SALAG, 1989.

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3

Putzel, James. Gaining ground: Agrarian reform in the Philippines. London: War on Want, 1989.

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4

Agrarian reform in the Philippines: Democratic transitions and redistributive reform. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1995.

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Kiunisala, Edward R. The quiet revolution: Agrarian reform in the Philippines. Quezon City: Newstime Publications, 1985.

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Quisumbing, Ma Agnes R. Rural differentiation, transition, and agrarian reform in the Philippines. Los Baños: UP Los Baños, Agriculturat Policy Research Program, 1988.

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7

Putzel, James. A captive land: The politics of agrarian reform in the Philippines. London: Catholic Institute for International Relations, 1992.

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Quitoriano, Eddie Ll. Agrarian reform in the Philippines: Ten years of Italian support. Manila, Philippines: Food and Agriculture Organization, Technical Support to Agrarian Reform and Rural Development, 2002.

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Quitoriano, Eddie Ll. Agrarian reform in the Philippines: Ten years of Italian support. Manila, Philippines: Food and Agriculture Organization, Technical Support to Agrarian Reform and Rural Development, 2002.

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Agrarian Reform Symposia (1987 Manila, Philippines). Agrarian reform: Experiences and expectations : papers and discussions, Agrarian Reform Symposia, 22-23 April 1987 and 23 May 1987, Manila, Philippines. Manila: Center for Research and Communication, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Philippines. Department of Agrarian Reform"

1

Hawes, Gary, and Gretchen Casper. "President Marcos, Multinationals, the World Bank, and the U.S. Government: Domestic and International Political Economy of Philippines’ Coconut Industry." In Agrarian Reform in Reverse, 131–50. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429043604-5.

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"The Congress for People’s Agrarian Reform in the Philippines." In The State and the Advocate, 76–138. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315767383-12.

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Riedinger, Jeffrey M. "Everyday Elite Resistance: Redistributive Agrarian Reform in the Philippines." In The Violence Within, 181–218. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429495755-7.

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