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Journal articles on the topic 'Philippines Economic conditions 1946-'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 December 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Bao, Tran Thai, and Nguyen Thi Phuong Thao. "The Policy of the Philippines towards the US and China in a changing World Order (2001-2021)." GLS KALP: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 3, no. 1 (2023): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.69974/glskalp.03.01.10.

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China and the Philippines share a long history together. This relationship has grown and achieved significant milestones despite numerous ups and downs. China's growth began in 2010, when it overtook Japan to become the world's second largest economy after the United States. This has piqued the interest of countries in the region seeking development possibilities from China. Furthermore, in order to accomplish a great power's strategic ambitions in the twenty-first century, China must set strong goals, with the economy serving as the driving force behind all of its development operations. And

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Piscos, James Lotero. "“Humanizing the Indios” Early Spanish missionaries’ struggles for natives’ dignity: Influences and impact in 16th Century Philippines." Bedan Research Journal 7, no. 1 (2022): 158–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.58870/berj.v7i1.36.

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Spanish conquest in the New World has two sides, evangelization, and colonization. The former was carried by the missionaries who were heavily influenced by Bartolome de Las Casa and Vitoria, while the latter by conquistadores, the defenders of the conquest. Early missionaries fought for the dignity of the Indios where they clashed with the motives of the conquistadores to exploit human resources. The problematic part was they have to work under the Spanish crown where their point of contact was also their area for friction. When they arrived in the Philippines, that social solidarity and dyna

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Domingo, Luis Zuriel P. "‘They Shall Not Prevail’: Claro M. Recto’s Nationalist Crusade, 1952–1960." Bandung 11, no. 3 (2024): 425–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/21983534-11030002.

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Abstract This article revisits the political thought of Filipino statesman Claro M. Recto (1890–1960), with a focus on the idea of nationalism. Upon his return to Congress in 1952, Recto advocated for Filipino nationalism in response to the so-called “special relationship” between the Philippines and the United States in the post-independence period. He claimed that the Philippines, though granted independence in 1946, remained under the disparaging political and economic influence of the United States because of one-sided treaties. In Recto’s mind, this “special relationship” was the main rea

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4

HORI, Y. "Amando Doronila: The State, Economic Transformation and Political Change in the Philippines, 1946-1972." Southeast Asia: History and Culture, no. 25 (1996): 140–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5512/sea.1996.140.

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Kurniadi, Anggi Putri, Fradya Randa, Hasdi Aimon, and Sri Ulfa Sentosa. "The Exsistence of Economic Openness and the Strength of Real Exchange Rate." Asia Proceedings of Social Sciences 4, no. 3 (2019): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31580/apss.v4i3.866.

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This study investigates the determinants and causality between economic openness and real exchange rates in Indonesia and the Philippines. This study uses time series from 1970 up to 2017 and the cross section is 2 countries (Indonesia and Philippines) using a simultaneous equation model panel. Indonesia has a low level of economic openness and high fluctuations in the real exchange rate, while the Philippines has a high level of economic openness and low real exchange rate fluctuations.The important findings in this study are; First, economic openness in Indonesia is positively influenced by

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Shaffer, Robert. "“Partly Disguised Imperialism”: American Critical Internationalists and Philippine Independence." Journal of American-East Asian Relations 19, no. 3-4 (2012): 235–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18765610-01904008.

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Recent historians have concluded that Philippine formal independence in 1946 was incomplete and unequal. Legislation gave privileges to U.S. businesses which inhibited autonomous economic development, and the new Philippine political leadership did not represent important sections of its people. Such judgments were also voiced at the time by many American “critical internationalists” who believed that the global colonial system must end and feared that the Truman administration was betraying that goal in the Philippines. American veterans who served in the Philippines, journalists with long ex

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Opiniano, Jeremaiah M. "The ‘new’ Philippine future “beside” the exodus." Asian Education and Development Studies 10, no. 1 (2020): 53–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aeds-02-2019-0027.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to review the international migration-and-development story of the Philippines, amongst the leading migrant-origin countries.Design/methodology/approachMigration and socio-economic development data are used to depict the migration-and-development conditions of the Philippines.FindingsThe Philippines has mastered the management of overseas migration based on its bureaucracy and policies for the migrant sector. Migration also rose for decades given structural economic constraints. However, the past 10 years of macro-economic growth may have seen migration and

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8

Hernandez, Carolina. "The Philippines in 2015." Asian Survey 56, no. 1 (2016): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2016.56.1.115.

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Other than the South China Sea (SCS) disputes, the Philippines in 2015 faced the same conditions as in 1996: keeping a sustainable peace in Mindanao, presidential elections, and a promising economy. The year was capped by the country’s hosting of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Summit. Chinese assertiveness challenged ASEAN’s unity and made closer Philippine ties to Washington and Tokyo an imperative.

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Turner, Ian. "Great Britain and the Post-War German Currency Reform." Historical Journal 30, no. 3 (1987): 685–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x0002094x.

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British policy towards Germany during the period of occupation aimed at preventing a resurgence of German military might in the future, whilst ensuring stable economic conditions in the short term. By mid 1946, however, the scale of the economic problems confronting the occupying powers in Germany had already manifested itself in the reduction of food rations and the consequent falling off in the output of Ruhr coal. The fragile economy was to suffer an even greater setback during the cruel winter of 1946/7. The immediate restoration of economic activity became imperative, not least because th

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10

Piškurić, Jelka. "Correctional Facility Ljubljana, 1946–1954." Kronika 72, no. 1 (2024): 133–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.56420/kronika.72.1.10.

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The Correctional Facility Ljubljana was established in 1946 and primarily intended for serving sentences of deprivation of liberty with forced labour. It was housed in the former judicial prison building on Miklošičeva Street. The institution also had several external work sites where the convicts were sent to perform forced labour. The number of convicts grew rapidly in the post-war years. Manual labour was seen as one of the primary means of their re-education, whereby convicts were exploited as cheap labour in post-war economic recovery projects. The paper also focuses on the organization o

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Jack Reardon, Jack Reardon. "Platform Capitalism, Big Data, and Data Ethics." journal of king Abdulaziz University Islamic Economics 33, no. 1 (2020): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4197/islec.33-1.4.

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According to Marshall, “economic conditions are constantly changing, and each generation looks at its own problems in its own way” (Marshall, 1920/1946, p. v). Our generation’s most formidable problems are climate change and platform capitalism.

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Tkachenko, Juliia. "Soviet policy of agrarian depletion of Ukraine: the 1946–1947 famine." Ìstorìâ narodnogo gospodarstva ta ekonomìčnoï dumki Ukraïni 2024, no. 57 (2024): 292–312. https://doi.org/10.15407/ingedu2024.57.292.

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In the conditions of war, the issue of food security of the population is urgent and important. Ukrainian historical experience contains dramatic pages of post-war famine. It is necessary to analyze the reasons and actions that caused it in order to avoid such a social catastrophe. The object of the study is the economy of Ukraine after the end of the Second World War. The subject of the study is the reasons, political and economic determinants and consequences of the famine of 1946–1947. The purpose of the article is to identify the economic reasons of the famine based on a comprehensive anal

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13

Eaton, Kent. "Restoration or Transformation? Trapos versus NGOs in the Democratization of the Philippines." Journal of Asian Studies 62, no. 2 (2003): 469–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3096246.

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When the philippines returned to democratic rule in 1986, two images emerged of the new democracy that were vastly different and often hard to reconcile with each other. On the one hand, many observers commented on the great extent to which the new democracy appeared merely to restore the country's previous democratic regime from between 1946 and the establishment of martial law in 1972 (Anderson 1988; McCoy 1994, 19; Wurfel 1988, 323). In this earlier democratic period, traditional political clans dominated the country's policy-making institutions and successfully blocked equity-enhancing ref

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14

Orren, Karen. "Union Politics and Postwar Liberalism in the United States, 1946–1979." Studies in American Political Development 1 (1986): 215–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898588x00000365.

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It is evident now that the political structures built in the United States over the last half-century depended for their successful functioning on a set of international conditions that no longer exist. The government programs of the 1930s to protect labor organization, promote high agricultural prices, and provide cheap credit would have caused, had the gold standard not been defunct, massive gold outflows, worsening the already severe economic contraction. The postwar offspring of these programs have multiplied under conditions of international trade and finance that in effect permitted the

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15

Marcos E. Bollido. "Economic Security Assessment in Palapag Northern Samar Philippines." Pacific International Journal 2, no. 3 (2019): 92–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.55014/pij.v2i3.79.

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This study was conducted to assess the economic security of Palapag in terms of food production, food consumption, livelihood, income, and living conditions of the municipality of Palapag, Northern Samar, Philippines. Analyze the extent of disaster response provided by the government, Non-Government Organizations (NGOs), International Non-Government Organizations (INGO), and concerned groups and individuals to the affected population and how people cope with crises using their local assets or resources after the disaster. Families sometimes received food assistance (26 kg rice and canned goods

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Tuason, Ma Teresa. "The Poor in the Philippines." Psychology and Developing Societies 22, no. 2 (2010): 299–330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097133361002200204.

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The purpose of this article is to describe the face of poverty in the Philippines. Specifically, through a review of literature, it enumerates the features of destitution in the Philippines, identifies the problems that create, maintain and worsen poverty, and illustrates the coping processes of Filipinos who have made it out of poverty. Empirical studies discussed perceptions of the poor, homelessness and subhuman living conditions, marginalisation from economic growth, mental and physical health concerns due to socio-economic deprivation and deficiencies in health care, family stressors, ove

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Kozyakova, Nataliya S. "NATIONALIZATION OF BANKS AND INDUSTRY IN AUSTRIA IN 1945–1946." Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta, no. 4 (December 25, 2020): 64–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/1810-1909-2020-4-64-76.

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The article gives the analysis of post-war nationalization in Austria. Nationalization was carried out in the interests of the big capital. This was applied both to the methods and forms of economic management in the nationalized sector, and to the methods and forms of management that were directly carried out by large monopolists and their protégés. Austria’s monopolies exercised full power in the country and used the public sector to the maximum extent possible to strengthen their financial, political and economic dominance, to increase their own profits by redistributing the national income

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الموسوي, عباس فرحان ا., та انتظار نجم كوت. "مجلة " الرابطة" نشأتها وظروف تطورها 1944-1946". Journal of Education College Wasit University 1, № 27 (2018): 275–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.31185/eduj.vol1.iss27.66.

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This paper deals with the history of the Association and its development conditions 1944-1946, The time frame for the study was set between 1944 and the date of its founding, while 1946 was the date of its Turn it off, Due to government pressure, and despite the short life of the Journal has had a broad resonance in the history of contemporary Iraq because of its treatments for all the general conditions. The research consisted of a historical introduction, two papers, and a conclusion, The first topic focused on the study of the founding of the Cultural Association Journal in Baghdad in

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Jacinto, John Wayne Villaflor. "The Socio-Economic Conditions of Poor Households: A Forecast Scenario." International Review of Social Sciences 6, no. 9 (2018): 506–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7299825.

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This study presented the socio-economic conditions of poor households in the city of Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines, and provided their possible future situations using scenario analysis. With posteriori probability estimates, the study revealed that the most probable conditions of poor households would be getting worse as there could be more low earners with low levels of education. This condition most likely projected an increase in poverty incidence in the City. However, these possible conditions could be moderated through the provision of educational and technical training among the youn

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Pinto, Luca. "Like Leaves in the Wind? Economic Conditions and Government Survival in Italy (1946–2015)." South European Society and Politics 23, no. 3 (2017): 341–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13608746.2017.1398626.

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Rattana, Pinthong, Pajongwong Paiboon, and Svetalekth Thamrongsak. "TAXATION SYSTEM: A COMPARISON BETWEEN THAILAND AND THE PHILIPPINES." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 5, no. 10 (2018): 154–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1494330.

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The purpose of this research to study of taxation system, taxpayers, taxation agencies, tax rates, penalties, term and conditions of tax privileges and comparative analysis of taxation systems between Thailand and Philippines. The findings of tax system comparison were the difference of tax collection organization between Thailand and Philippines, however, both countries have the same tax system that are tax baskets, tax regulations, tax benefits. From these findings can be concluded that taxpayers or entity in Thailand has more advantage than Philippines’s in tax allowance regulations,

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Johadi, Johadi, Kresno Sarosa Pribadi, Ahmad Daerobi, and Nunung Sri Mulyani. "Economic Liberalization Impact, Fiscal Conditions, and Tax Ratio to Welfare." JEJAK 12, no. 1 (2019): 17–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v12i1.18554.

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Global economy has currently integrated and has been interdependent between the developing and developed countries. The improved integration and interdependence level is expected to improve citizens’ welfare. This study aims at testing the correlation between fiscal and trade policies and welfare in ASEAN countries + 3 countries (Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Vietnam, Myanmar, Laos + Japan, China, and Korea). It used the secondary data from World Bank, Asian Development Bank (ADB) and Economist Intelligence Unit from 1990 to 2015. The analy

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Simorangkir, Evand H. S. "How Shifts in Economic Policy Affect Infrastructure Firm Performance ?" Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis 10, no. 2 (2023): 522–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.33096/jmb.v10i2.590.

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This quantitative research was conducted on companies in the infrastructure sector in Indonesia, Singapore, the Philippines, and Vietnam to see a comparison of economic policies in influencing company performance, the progress of the infrastructure sector, and good implementation in each country. The company performance measurement variables used are ROE and ROA. This research was conducted in a prescriptive way by collecting secondary data from official stock exchange sites, namely the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), Singapore Exchange Limited (SGX), Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE), and Hanoi

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Lindquist, Bruce A. "Migration Networks: A Case Study in the Philippines." Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 2, no. 1 (1993): 75–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/011719689300200104.

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International labor migration has been a major feature of the Philippine political economy the past twenty years. Originally envisioned by the government as a temporary measure to ease domestic employment pressure and stimulate industrialization, migration has persisted in the face of declining wages and abusive recruitment practices. Dynamic movement patterns have emerged that include a variety of destinations and occupations, drawing both males and females from widely diverse backgrounds. Focusing upon the experiences of a small community, this study suggests that contract labor is best unde

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Pono, Joemarie. "Forecasting the Unemployment Rate in the Philippines using Box-Jenkins Methodology: Advancing Economic Strategies for Sustainable Development Goals." Business Fora: Business and Allied Industries International Journal 2, no. 1 (2024): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.62718/vmca.bf-baiij.2.1.sc-0624-016.

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Unemployment remains a critical macroeconomic issue in Southeast Asia, significantly impacting the Philippines. This study aims to forecast the unemployment rate in the Philippines using ARIMA models to inform policy decisions and economic planning. The study utilized ARMA model for time series forecasting, leveraging past values and error terms to predict future data points. The methodology involved identifying suitable models through stationarity tests and autocorrelation analyses, estimating model parameters, and conducting diagnostic checks to ensure accuracy. Finally, the models were used

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Magno-Ballesteros, Marife, Tatum Ramos, and Jenica Ancheta. "Measuring Housing Affordability in the Philippines." Philippine Journal of Development 48, no. 01 (2024): 39–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.62986/pjd2024.48.1b.

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This study evaluates housing affordability using other methods beyond the standard 30 percent income benchmark. By employing the Housing Affordability Index, which considers median family income and average housing prices, the authors find that most Filipino households are income-constrained in purchasing homes. Using the residual income method alongside the 30 percent income standard reveals that the latter overestimates affordability for poorer households, with housing stress particularly evident among low-income groups. The study highlights that socialized and economic housing projects are

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Mendoza, Clarisse G., Corrine Sison-De Jesus, and Ma Corazon Iniego-Rodas. "Starting and Maintaining Patients on Biologics and Janus Kinase Inhibitors for Various Immune-mediated Inflammatory Dermatologic Conditions." Journal of the Philippine Dermatological Society 33, no. 2 (2024): 47–52. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpds.jpds_39_24.

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Targeted therapies, including biologics and small molecules like Janus kinase inhibitors, have revolutionized the treatment of challenging immune-mediated inflammatory skin conditions. However, their use in the Philippines remains limited, primarily due to economic barriers. In this article, we address the key challenges faced in initiating and sustaining patients on these therapies.

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Mendoza, Ronald U., Gabrielle Ann S. Mendoza, Julio C. Teehankee, Philip Arnold P. Tuaño, and Jurel K. Yap. "Interrogating the links between dynasties and development in the Philippines." Asian Journal of Comparative Politics 8, no. 3 (2023): 765–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20578911231182490.

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This article nuances the poverty-inducing effect of political dynasties. We argue that local dynasties in the Philippines can pursue different development trajectories based on their ownership of local businesses and their province's initial state capacity. Adapting a framework developed by Bourguignon and Verdier, we develop a typology of political dynasties that acknowledges heterogeneity in their motivations as well as in the political opportunity structures that they work in. This outlines a theory of change that fosters the necessary conditions for political and economic competition over

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Pinthong, Rattana, Paiboon Pajongwong, and Thamrongsak Svetalekth. "TAXATION SYSTEM: A COMPARISON BETWEEN THAILAND AND THE PHILIPPINES." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 5, no. 10 (2020): 154–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v5.i10.2018.310.

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The purpose of this research to study of taxation system, taxpayers, taxation agencies, tax rates, penalties, term and conditions of tax privileges and comparative analysis of taxation systems between Thailand and Philippines. The findings of tax system comparison were the difference of tax collection organization between Thailand and Philippines, however, both countries have the same tax system that are tax baskets, tax regulations, tax benefits. From these findings can be concluded that taxpayers or entity in Thailand has more advantage than Philippines’s in tax allowance regulations, person

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Tan, Sabrina Joy, and Randa Putra Kasea Sinaga. "Agrarian Reform in Occidental Negros, Philippines." Jurnal Kajian Agraria dan Kedaulatan Pangan (JKAKP) 3, no. 2 (2024): 60–67. https://doi.org/10.32734/jkakp.v3i2.19077.

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Despite government implementation of agrarian reform programs, poverty and violence remain prevalent issues faced by communities dealing with agrarian problems. The dynamics of agrarian issues in Negros Occidental, a region rich in violent events related to agrarian reform policies, highlight the challenges. While the Philippine government initiated agrarian reform programs in the 1970s to redistribute land to landless farmers, aiming to promote wealth distribution and improve socio-economic conditions, implementation has not been successful. Bureaucratic inefficiencies and opposition hinder t

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Suzuki, Nobue. "Carework and Migration: Japanese Perspectives on the Japan-Philippines Economic Partnership Agreement." Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 16, no. 3 (2007): 357–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/011719680701600303.

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This paper details the context of the reception of Filipino careworkers under the Japan-Philippines Economic Partnership Agreement (JPEPA). Following the reduction in the deployment of Filipina/o entertainers in Japan since March 2005, the potential deployment of careworkers to Japan has generated much interest in the Philippines. However, many aspects of careworker migration are not well understood. The primary objective of this paper is thus to clarify the social conditions surrounding the JPEPA to better understand the various issues involved in carework in Japan. Towards this end, the pape

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Masatoshi, Hara Ph.D. DBA. "Startups Promotion for Overcoming Middle-Income Trap in the Philippines: Effects, Challenges, and Strategies." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 09, no. 07 (2023): 3028–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8144339.

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Abstract The middle-income trap (MIT) states that middle-income economies have found it challenging to upgrade to reach the high-income stage over an extended period. Overcoming MIT has long been discussed as an essential social issue related to fewer job opportunities and unstable income, notably in Southeast Asia. Particularly, the Philippines has the most extended history of operating under MIT. The Improvement in ease of doing business (EDB), primarily through startups promotion, is the most significant way to solve the economic development issue. However, much less previous research on th

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Sianturi, Viona, and Wishnu Wiswayana. "Influence of ASEAN Centrality on Responses to the AUKUS Pact: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and the Philippines." Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations 4, no. 1 (2024): 85–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.31957/pjdir.v4i1.3674.

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This article aims to find answers to why two countries, despite sharing a high degree of similarity, may exhibit contrasting responses to a particular phenomenon. The Philippines and Indonesia share numerous similarities, encompassing geographical location, form of states, ideology, security, and economic conditions. Nevertheless, their reactions diverged when the AUKUS Defense Pact, aimed at bolstering security and stability in the Indo-Pacific, was established. Indonesia voiced concerns that the formation of the pact would potentially lead to an arms race in the region. Conversely, the Phili

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Akram, Naeem. "Is public debt hindering economic growth of the Philippines?" International Journal of Social Economics 42, no. 3 (2015): 202–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-02-2013-0047.

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Purpose – Over the years most of the developing countries have failed to collect enough revenues to finance their budgets. As a result, they have to face the problem of twin deficits and to rely on external and domestic debt to finance their developmental activities. The positive effects of public debt relate to the fact that in resource-starved economies debt financing (if done properly) leads to higher growth and adds to their capacity to service and repay external and internal debt. The negative effects work through two main channels – i.e., “Debt Overhang” and “Crowding Out” effects. The p

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Bieliūnaitė, Živilė. "Causes of the economic crisis in Southeast Asia." Politologija 15, no. 3 (1999): 85–143. https://doi.org/10.15388/polit.1999.3.4.

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The essay examines internal (institutional) as well as external causes of the economic crisis in Southeast Asia (South Korea, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines) in 1997–98. It is argued in the essay that the crisis in the above-mentioned countries resulted from the coincidence of their weak/weakened institutional structures and negative external impacts, i.e., incapacity of national governments to control global capital flows, "contagion" originating from countries' economic interdependence, and improper behavior of external actors, such as the IMF. The analysis of the institu

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Bernido, Christopher C., and Ma Victoria Carpio-Bernido. "ON GRADUATE SCIENCE PROGRAMS IN THE PHILIPPINES AND THEIR IMPACT ON NATIONAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY." KIMIKA 31, no. 2 (2020): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.26534/kimika.v31i2.27-33.

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Building up the scientific manpower of a country has become even more critical with the advent of the 4th Industrial Revolution and the unprecedented global conditions imposed by the Covid-19 pandemic. At the core of scientific manpower development are the graduate science programs in universities. In this paper, we discuss how university policies can have repercussions on the national and economic security of the Philippines.

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Indah Kusumawati, Sugeng Siswondo, and Abdul Rosid. "DIGITAL DIPLOMACY AND BUSINESS STRATEGY FOR THE REVITALIZING REGIONAL ECONOMIC AT PHILIPPINES IN ERA 4.0." International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) 1, no. 5 (2023): 681–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.61990/ijamesc.v1i5.89.

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The condition of the Covid-19 pandemic has paralyzed almost all aspects of people's live. It also has an impact on the economic industry, especially in the Special Capital Region of Manila Philippines. Therefore, this condition needs special attention to rise the economic life of the community, especially in the economic industry, revitalization of the economic sector in the new normal era. This study aimed to explain the strategy of revitalizing regional economies from the perspective of digital diplomacy, in which digital technology was used as a means of digital reformation in realizing sma

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Jacinto, John Wayne Villaflor. "Surviving and Overcoming Poverty: Experiences of Quondam Poor Individuals in a Philippine City." Silliman Journal 64, no. 2 (2023): 46–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10794043.

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This paper explored the processes undertaken by quondam poor individuals to survive and overcome poverty in Dapitan City, Philippines. Dapitan City is one of the third-class cities and, unlike other cities in the Philippines, is not highly urbanized. Hence, surviving and overcoming poverty in this economic condition yields a different reality. This pilot study employed the grounded theory approach, which generated a paradigm based on the experiences of quondam poor individuals. Central to the participants’ experiences in surviving and overcoming poverty were the realization and acceptanc

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Cacnio, Faith Christian, and Joselito Basilio. "Insights on inflation expectations in the Philippines from a household survey." Philippine Review of Economics 59, no. 2 (2022): 81–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.37907/3erp2202d.

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The study contributes to the literature on expectations by providing insights on household expectations from an emerging market and inflation targeting country like the Philippines. Using the results of the Consumer Expectations Survey (CES), a quarterly household survey conducted by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), the study is the first to look at the characteristics and determinants of household inflation expectations in the Philippines at a granular level. Results show that survey-based household expectations in the country are not rational. Filipino households exhibit an upward bias

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Bandahan, Mary Rose P., Czharralhyn Davone L. Dumaog, Angelene C. Carlos, and Lalevie C. Lubos. "Economic Contribution of the Department of Agriculture 4K Program of Local Government Unit in Southern Philippines: Basis for Program Enhancement." SHS Web of Conferences 204 (2024): 02005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202420402005.

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This study determines the economic contribution of the Department of Agriculture’s 4K (Kabuhayan at Kaunlaran ng Kababayang Katutubo) program to beneficiaries of Local government unit in Southern Philippines, an Indigenous community. It also assesses the program’s impact on beneficiaries’ economic conditions before and after participation, including satisfaction of basic needs, support for education, access to credit, acquisition of assets and properties, rest and recreation, healthcare, life insurance, savings, and investments. The study employed quantitative research methods and utilized a s

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Odchigue, Bill. "The Philippines-China Maritime Dispute: Mapping Post-Arbitration Narratives and Ways Forward." Langkit : Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 11 (December 10, 2022): 45–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.62071/jssh.v11i.90.

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This study mapped out post-arbitration narratives to comprehend the power play in the Asia-Pacific region and to survey reasonable options for the resolution of the maritime dispute of the Philippines and China. The PCA rendered its decision on the SCS Arbitration to China's rejection on July 12, 2016. Six years later, the Award failed to resolve the region's geopolitics and geoeconomics and reached an enforcement deadlock. The non-recognition and absence of UNCLOS enforcement mechanism, the inadequacies of the state-level conditions of the Philippines which stands in stark contrast to the pre

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Obligado, John Rowell T. "The role of conditional cash transfers in enhancing socio-economic well-being in Nueva Ecija, Philippines." International Journal of Public Policy and Administration Research 11, no. 3 (2024): 91–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/74.v11i3.3933.

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This study assesses the effectiveness of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) and its impact on the socio-economic status of beneficiaries in selected municipalities of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. A mixed methods approach was adopted, combining quantitative and qualitative methodologies within a triangulation design. The study involved 340 respondents from four municipalities of varying income classes. Data were gathered through survey questionnaires, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed using frequency distribution, ranking, weighted me

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Fitriani, Dian. "Kajian Geografi Regional Asia Tenggara dalam Strategi Pemulihan Ekonomi Pasca Pandemi COVID-19." Jurnal Geografi 19, no. 2 (2023): 52–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.35508/jgeo.v19i2.13206.

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This study aims to analyze the strategies of countries in the Southeast Asia region in economic recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in this research uses a qualitative approach with secondary data as a source of analysis. The research results show that the post-COVID-19 pandemic economic recovery strategy implemented by countries in the Southeast Asia region, especially Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, and the Philippines, is in the form of fiscal and monetary policies, private sector support, public health management and intensifying tourism. Meanwhile, the current e

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Wandira, Ayu, Dian Fitriani, Evita Muftiah Fauzi, and Oot Hotimah. "Strategi Negara Kawasan Asia Tenggara dalam Pemulihan Ekonomi Pasca Pandemi Covid-19." GEOGRAPHIA : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Penelitian Geografi 4, no. 2 (2023): 132–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.53682/gjppg.v4i2.7657.

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The aim of this research is to analyze the strategies of countries in the Southeast Asia region in economic recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in this research uses a qualitative approach with secondary data as a source of analysis. The research results show that the post-COVID-19 pandemic economic recovery strategy implemented by countries in the Southeast Asia region, especially Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam and the Philippines, is in the form of fiscal and monetary policies, private sector support, public health management and intensifying tourism. Meanwhile, th

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Kowalewski, David. "The State, Economic Transformation, and Political Change in the Philippines, 1946–1972. By Amando Doronila. Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1992. xii, 199 pp. $36.00." Journal of Asian Studies 52, no. 2 (1993): 498–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2059714.

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Kowalewski, David. "The State, Economic Transformation, and Political Change in the Philippines, 1946–1972. By Amando Doronila. Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1992. xii, 199 pp. $36.00." Journal of Asian Studies 52, no. 02 (1993): 498–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911800129833.

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Ballad, Emma Legaspi, Yoshinori Morooka, and Teruyuki Shinbo. "Ensuring sustainability of community participation in locally-managed marine protected area in north-western Cagayan, Philippines." Maritime Technology and Research 4, no. 4 (2022): 258234. http://dx.doi.org/10.33175/mtr.2022.258234.

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The establishment of marine protected areas (MPAs) by the local or national government is a popular conservation tool in the Philippines. Participation among community members is an important consideration for the success of its implementation. While remarkable community involvement is observed during planning and establishment of MPAs, sustaining this voluntary participation is a challenge in the implementation stage. To ensure sustainability of participation, this paper investigates the socio-economic conditions and factors that influence the participation of villagers using the probit model

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Hussien, Assis PhD Saad Mohammed Ali. "The position of the public opposition parties press toward the economical situation in Iraq (1946-1954 A.C)." ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 221, no. 2 (2017): 85–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v221i2.453.

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The Iraq remained until the end of the second War World 1945 suffered from the bad political economy of British , and its impact on Iraqi economy, this reflects on the public status for Iraqi categories, furthermore on economic activities didn’t achieve any progress and remained Iraqi in cycle of undeveloped , and as try to absorb this curse , the Iraq government with guide of British permitted and allowed the Iraqi’s parties to exist, this matter make them tried to be against these phenomena through using press and consider it as political demands of Iraqi’s people and construct their economy

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Iwan, Satriawan, and Mustofa Muhammad. "A Genealogical Study of the History of Philippine Terrorism." Journal of Social and Political Sciences 6, no. 2 (2023): 162–71. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.06.02.417.

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The history of terrorist acts in the Philippines is the focus of this paper. Each act of terrorism has a unique goal, but the most common goal is to undermine the power of a state's government. Terrorism is not an act committed by individuals, but by groups that have made decisions based on shared beliefs and commitments, even if these individuals have different commitments and beliefs toward the group. The researcher used observation through the experience of researchers when they were involved in various activities related to Philippine terrorists, such as the release of Indonesian citiz

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Seeberg, Merete Bech. "Electoral authoritarianism and economic control." International Political Science Review 39, no. 1 (2017): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192512117692802.

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While electoral revolutions in the Philippines and the post-Communist world have ousted dictators, autocrats from Mexico to Zimbabwe have cemented their rule through regular multi-party elections. Why do elections sometimes undermine authoritarian regimes while at other times they help sustain them? I argue that a dictator’s control over the economy conditions the effect of authoritarian elections. Where rulers command the heights of the economy, elections are more easily manipulated to sustain their rule. But where such control is lacking, elections may spur regime change. In a cross-national

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