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Journal articles on the topic 'Philippines health practices'
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Capuno, Joseph, Ana Maria Ruiz Rivadeneira, Ivor Beazley, Akiko Maeda, and Chris James. "Health financing and budgeting practices for health in the Philippines." OECD Journal on Budgeting 18, no. 2 (2018): 93–149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/budget-18-5j8jt0pt1hq6.
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Castro, Mary Christine, Jyn Allec Samaniego, Cherry Maramag, et al. "Implementation and Effectiveness of Breastfeeding Policies in the Philippines Are Limited by Structural and Individual Barriers." Current Developments in Nutrition 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 1101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzac071.001.
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Abstract Objectives To determine the content, implementation, and effectiveness of policies aimed at improving breastfeeding practices in the Philippines. Methods This study used mixed methods, including a desk review of relevant policies and documents and in-depth interviews with 100 caregivers, workers, employers, health workers, and policymakers. Results Although the Philippines has a strong regulatory framework to protect breastfeeding, the implementation and effectiveness of breastfeeding policies are limited by structural and individual barriers. Structural barriers include: a lack of consistent breastfeeding promotion, limited access to skilled counselling support from health system to community level, and limited breastfeeding support in workplaces for working mothers. Inappropriate marketing of commercial milk formula, including cross-promotion and engagement of industry representatives with health professionals, persists due to gaps in legal provisions and weak monitoring and enforcement of the Philippine Milk Code. Individual barriers include failure to address early breastfeeding problems, misconceptions that undermine breastfeeding, limited knowledge and skills of health workers and caregivers, and lack of support from family members. Conclusions Breastfeeding promotion, protection, and support policies in the Philippines are consistent with global standards, but their effectiveness for improving breastfeeding practices can be improved by addressing persistent barriers at the structural and individual levels. Funding Sources Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (Grant Number OPP50838) and Irish Aid.
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Torcuator III, Salvador R., and Michael B. Cahapay. "Health Practices and Classroom Engagement of Minority Pupils in the Southern Philippines." Global Journal of Educational Studies 6, no. 1 (2020): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/gjes.v6i1.16987.
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When pupils are physically healthy, they engage actively in classroom activities and perform higher in their learning. This study aimed to determine the relationship between health practices and classroom engagement. This study employed a correlational research design. It involved all sixty-three (63) minority pupils in a public elementary school in Sarangani Province in the southern Philippines during the school year 2015-2016. Tailored and modified questionnaires were used to gather the needed data. The statistical tools employed in the analysis were frequency count, percentage rate, weighted mean, and Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient. The results showed that pupils display health practices to a great extent. They also exhibit a high level of classroom engagement. The analysis further revealed that there is a moderately significant relationship between health practices and classroom engagement. Hence, this study provides evidence as regards the influence of the health practices on classroom engagement. It is recommended that more comprehensive researches should be conducted in different contexts, with larger samples, and exploring the influences of other relevant variables.
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Ramos, Sixtus Dane Asuncion. "The recovery-oriented therapeutic community for addictions (ROTC): a response to contemporary substance use disorder treatments in the Philippines." Therapeutic Communities: The International Journal of Therapeutic Communities 40, no. 1 (2019): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tc-12-2017-0037.
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Purpose The Philippines’ nationwide campaign on drugs has been under the limelight due to its controversial approaches in dealing with the problem of addiction. Despite the government’s current efforts, substance use disorders continue to persist within the population. The purpose of this paper is to provide recommendations for addressing the issue of substance use disorder treatment through a modification of the therapeutic community (TC) in the Philippine context. Design/methodology/approach This conceptual paper reviews the existing facts about the Philippines’ campaign against drugs, the approaches implemented by the government, current state and research developments of TCs, and its resulting impact on contemporary evidence-based treatment for addiction in the country. Findings A treatment framework outlining a recovery-oriented therapeutic community (ROTC) is presented. The ROTC aims to address addiction as a chronic, relapsing disease. This alternative approach for addiction treatment in the Philippines is based on the concept of recovery, principles of effective substance use disorder treatment, and recent developments in TC best practices from the international community. Originality/value This paper discusses different recommendations for policy development, interventions and research, aimed at improving the odds of securing recovery for people suffering from addiction.
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Nena, V. Siaboc. "Management practices of goats (Capra hircus) in Catarman, Camiguin, Philippines." Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) 25, no. 6 (2024): 64–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14854538.
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Goat farming is one of the sources of livelihood in Catarman, Camiguin. However, the management practices of goat farming need to be evaluated. Hence, this study aimed to assess the feeding, housing, and health management practices of goats in the municipality of Catarman. A total of 121 farmers were interviewed utilizing a structured questionnaire in the fourteen (14) barangays of Catarman, Camiguin. Descriptive statistics (frequency count, percentage distribution, ranking were used to analyze the data. Results showed that more than 50% were aged 36-55 years, majority were male (80 or 66.12%), mostly had reached secondary level (72 or 59.51%) and 104 or 85.95% were dependent in farming with an average of 1-5 heads of goats. Out of the 564 goat population, mostly were female kids (117 or 20.74%), and almost half (44.32%) were native breeds. The housing facilities were mainly made of bamboo slats, 49 (40.50%). Tethering, 88 (72.73%) through rotational grazing was the common practice with native species of grasses and considered a problem by 114 (94.21%) farmers. Health management of goats showed 44 (36.36%) farmers practiced deworming, 19 (15.70%) applied vaccines, 20 (16.53%) managed to supplement vitamins, 16 (13.22%) provided antibiotics and 22 (18.88%) with no supplementation and disease control. Based on the findings of the study, goat raisers in Catarman, Camiguin, need appropriate training with greater emphasis on the feeding, housing and health management in an effort to enhance their knowledge and skills on these farm management practices. published by the <strong>Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES)</strong>
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Samaniego, Jyn Allec R., Cherry C. Maramag, Mary Christine Castro, et al. "Implementation and Effectiveness of Policies Adopted to Enable Breastfeeding in the Philippines Are Limited by Structural and Individual Barriers." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 17 (2022): 10938. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710938.
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The Philippines has adopted policies to protect, promote, and support breastfeeding on par with global standards, yet the impact of these policies is not well understood. This study assesses the adequacy and potential impact of breastfeeding policies, as well as the perceptions of stakeholders of their effectiveness and how to address implementation barriers. This mixed methods study entailed a desk review of policies and documents and in-depth interviews with 100 caregivers, employees, employers, health workers, and policymakers in the Greater Manila Area. Although the Philippines has a comprehensive breastfeeding policy framework, its effectiveness was limited by structural and individual barriers. Structural barriers included inconsistent breastfeeding promotion, limited access of mothers to skilled counseling, limited workplace breastfeeding support, gaps in legal provisions, weak monitoring and enforcement of the Philippine Milk Code, and the short duration and limited coverage of maternity leave. Individual barriers included knowledge and skills gaps, misconceptions, and low self-confidence among mothers due to insufficient support to address breastfeeding problems, misconceptions in the community that undermine breastfeeding, limited knowledge and skills of health workers, and insufficient support extended to mothers by household members. Breastfeeding policies in the Philippines are consistent with global standards, but actions to address structural and individual barriers are needed to enhance their effectiveness for improving breastfeeding practices.
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Elvin, A. Moleta, Tello Margu, Eloisa C. Sykimte Kristiyanna, E. Almonguera Judith, and T. Ederio Nikko. "Personal Hygiene Practices of Badjaos in Surigao City, Philippines." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 07, no. 05 (2024): 3351–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11388654.
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Abstract : This descriptive-quantitative study assessed the personal hygiene practices among the Sama Badjaos in Surigao City. The main instruments used to gather the data were researcher-made questionnaires. The study respondents were 68 Badjao respondents of P-1, Barangay Canlanipa, Surigao City, whose ages are 16 years old and above. This research utilized a descriptive quantitative research design, employing survey techniques and researcher-made questionnaires as the primary methodological approach. The design aimed to gather data through surveys in order to explore and analyze the phenomenon under investigation. The findings showed that there were significant differences in different categories of personal hygiene practices when the respondents were grouped according to their age, sex, and educational attainment. The study’s findings highlighted a significant degree of variance in the respondents’ hygiene practices with respect to the profile variables including bathing, oral and hand hygiene, clothing, and more. The study recommended sharing these findings with health organizations to disseminate information within the Badjao community via health education programs. Furthermore, presenting the findings to local officials and parents was suggested to improve hygiene practices. Lastly, based on the findings, future researchers were advised to address gaps by using visual aids and achieving a balanced respondent distribution.
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Bernal Jr., Hernando L., Renz Chester R. Gumaru, and Bernie B. Go. "Academic Pressure and Health Habit Formation Among Scholars: Basis For Community Health Teaching." Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Science Journal 5, no. 4 (2024): 1423–29. https://doi.org/10.47175/rielsj.v5i4.1107.
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This study aimed to evaluate the level of academic pressure experienced by university scholars in the Philippines across five dimensions: self-expectation, workload, despondency, study-related pressure, and worry about grades. Additionally, it examined the scholars' formation of health habits in six areas: water intake, rest, physical activity, nutrition/diet, temperance, and overall physical condition. The study also explored the relationship between academic pressure and health habits. Findings revealed that the scholars experienced a relatively high level of academic pressure, with self-expectation emerging as the most significant source. Conversely, the scholars exhibited a low level of healthy practices, particularly in the area of rest, which was identified as the least practiced health habit. On a positive note, temperance was highlighted as the most favorable health behavior, reflecting the scholars' ability to exercise moderation.
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Mastul, Al-Rashiff Hamjilani, Afdol Awae, Zuraida Julhiji Bara, and Yusuf Yaro. "The Use of IoT on Smart Agriculture in the Philippines." Bincang Sains dan Teknologi 2, no. 03 (2023): 98–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.56741/bst.v2i03.416.
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This study, focusing on the Philippines, explores the benefits of implementing IoT (Internet of Things) technologies in modern agriculture. The primary objectives are to assess the impact of IoT on crop monitoring, livestock tracking, weather monitoring, automated irrigation, precision steering, greenhouse automation, and field mapping. The research methodology involved an extensive review of the current literature on IoT applications in agriculture and interviews and surveys with farmers and agricultural experts in the Philippines. Data were collected and analyzed to understand IoT adoption's practical implications and challenges in various agrarian domains. The findings indicate that IoT technologies offer significant advantages in enhancing agricultural practices in the Philippines. IoT-based crop monitoring provides real-time data on environmental conditions, enabling farmers to optimize irrigation, fertilization, and pest control. Livestock tracking through IoT ensures animal well-being and efficient breeding practices. IoT-based weather monitoring aids in informed decision-making for crop protection and risk management. Automated irrigation using IoT sensors reduces water wastage while improving crop health. Precision steering systems enhance resource management during planting and harvesting. Greenhouse automation optimizes plant growth conditions and reduces manual labour. Field mapping via IoT allows for site-specific management, improving yield and sustainability. Despite the benefits, challenges like internet connectivity and initial investment remain, necessitating comprehensive strategies for IoT integration in Philippine agriculture.
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Rustia, Abigail S., Mariel Adie P. Tan, Danisha Niña S. Guiriba, et al. "Defining Risk in Food Safety in the Philippines." Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science Journal 9, no. 1 (2021): 233–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/crnfsj.9.1.23.
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Food safety is a fundamental public health concern that is dependent on various factors such as changing global food production patterns, public expectations, and international trade policies.1,2 As a member of the World Trade Organization, the Philippines has agreed to follow the Uruguay Round of Trade Organization, the Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement and Technical Barriers to Trade that permits countries to take legitimate measures to protect life and health of their consumers in relation to food safety matters while prohibiting them from using those measures in a way that unjustifiably restricts food trade.3,4,5 The Philippines is also a member of the Codex Alimentarius Commission that aims to ensure consumer protection and to facilitate international trade.6 With these objectives, Codex focuses on the development of food standards based on risk analysis and independent scientific advice provided by expert bodies organized by the Food and Agriculture Organization and the World Health Organization.7 Risk analysis is a systematic and disciplined methodology that provides policymakers with the science-based information and evidence needed for effective and transparent decision-making, leading to improvements in food safety and public health.8 In the Philippines, Republic Act No. 10611 or the Food Safety Act of 2013, serves as the framework for implementing the farm to fork food safety regulatory system which ensures a high level of consumer health protection, fair trade practices and global competitiveness of Philippine foods by controlling hazards in the food chain, adoption of precautionary measures based on scientific risk analysis, and adoption of international standards.9
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Otero, Maria Catherine B., Lorraine Joy L. Bernolo, Refeim M. Miguel, Zypher Jude G. Regencia, Lyre Anni E. Murao, and Emmanuel S. Baja. "COVID-19 Control in Highly Urbanized Philippine Cities: Leveraging Public Health Open-Source Government Data for Epidemic Preparedness and Response." COVID 5, no. 3 (2025): 42. https://doi.org/10.3390/covid5030042.
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Highly Urbanized Cities (HUCs) in the Philippines were at the forefront of public health surveillance and response during the COVID-19 pandemic. With the rapid spread of COVID-19 to Philippine cities, local government units continuously assessed, adapted, and implemented public health interventions (PHIs) and depended on available open-source government data (OSGD). This study consolidated PHIs in selected HUCs in the Philippines using high-quality OSGD to create a timeline of interventions and document good practices in local COVID-19 control. OSGD resources were collected from February 2020 to January 2023, and the data quality of OSGD was evaluated using the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) benchmarks. A total of 180 metadata sources that met at least two core standards (Authorship and Currency) were included in the analysis. COVID-19 control strategies were analyzed vis-à-vis the rise of COVID-19 cases and types of PHIs, including the control of imported cases, case management, contact management, behavioral modification, and pharmaceutical intervention. Travel bans and hard lockdowns in Luzon early in the pandemic delayed the introduction of COVID-19 to other parts of the country. Good practices of LGUs for local COVID-19 control, such as quarantine passes, curfews and liquor bans, using QR-based contact tracing, massive community testing in high-risk communities, and free public swabbing centers, were implemented to slow down the local spread of COVID-19. With the evolving scenarios in city-level COVID-19 epidemics, local risk assessments based on available OSGD drove the adoption of relevant and innovative control strategies in HUCs in the Philippines. Lessons learned must be integrated into epidemic preparedness and response programs against future emerging or re-emerging infectious diseases.
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Navales, Juneffer Villamen, Amadou Wurry Jallow, Chien Yu Lai, Chieh Yu Liu, and Shu Wen Chen. "Relationship between Quality of Nursing Work Life and Uniformed Nurses’ Attitudes and Practices Related to COVID-19 in the Philippines: A Cross-Sectional Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 19 (2021): 9953. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18199953.
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(1) Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread rapidly worldwide. Uniformed nurses have played a critical role during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines; however, uptake of literature is limited. This study assessed the relationship between quality of nursing work life (QNWL) and nurses’ attitudes and practices during the COVID-19 pandemic. (2) Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used. Participants were recruited from four government hospitals in the Manila metropolitan area of the Philippines. Participants completed three questionnaires in an online survey: a demographic questionnaire, a QNWL questionnaire, and the attitude and practices toward COVID-19 questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, an independent t-test, a one-way analysis of variance, the Pearson correlation coefficient, and hierarchical linear regression were applied for data analysis. (3) Results: The mean age of the participants was 29 years. Most of the participants were single women who were not certified in their specialties. A total of QNWL scores were high, indicating that the participants displayed favorable attitudes and practices in relation to COVID-19. A statistically significant relationship was observed between QNWL, specialty certification, and practices related to COVID-19. Practices related to COVID-19 were a significant predictor of QNWL and one of its subscales, work design. (4) Conclusion: Young adult uniformed nurses in the Philippines have assumed numerous responsibilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Providing these frontline nurses with comprehensive specialized education and training is crucial.
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Barrozo, Deborah, Samuel M. Girguis, Robin D. Blair, and Jenss Chang. "Examining the Understanding and Practices of Self-Care Among Philippine Helping Professionals." International Perspectives in Psychology 12, no. 2 (2023): 112–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/2157-3891/a000076.
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Abstract: Although the concept of self-care for helping professionals has a growing body of psychological literature in the United States, this is not the case in other countries, such as the Philippines. As the research on self-care for helping professionals has continued to develop, it is becoming evident that further exploration is needed in relation to different predictor variables, populations, and professions. Inherent to the ideals and values of the mental health profession is the focus on the needs of the client, possibly at the cost of the professional. The potential outcome may be a helping professional who is numb to their day-to-day life stressors who may experience burnout at a much faster rate in comparison to other professions. The research on burnout has emphasized the importance of self-care but yet to examine how self-care should be implemented within the Philippine culture. In the Philippines, a typical helping professional’s caseload may be more than three times the average in developed countries, such as the United States. The purpose of this study is to highlight the importance of self-care, provide a framework of self-care components important to Filipino/a helping professionals, and explore how they address burnout and vicarious trauma in relation to their self-care practices. Using qualitative interviews of Filipino/a helping professionals and Conventional Content Analysis, 12 self-care themes emerged from their responses.
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Tuppal, Cyruz P., Marina Magnolia G. Ninobla, Mara Gerbabe D. Ruiz, et al. "Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice toward COVID-19 among Healthy Population in the Philippines." Nurse Media Journal of Nursing 11, no. 1 (2021): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v11i1.36067.
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Background: COVID-19 pandemic has become a severe health threat to the Philippines and around the world. At the early onset of the pandemic, it is imperative to measure the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) among healthy individuals to better understand the causes, transmission, and preventive measures. Purpose: This study aimed to identify the knowledge, attitude, and practice towards COVID-19 in a healthy Filipino population during the early onset of the pandemic outbreak.Methods: This cross-sectional rapid online and web-based survey was conducted among healthy Filipino population. A total of 1634 subjects participated via the Google survey link. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the respondents' profile characteristics and KAP scores. The One-Way ANOVA or independent sample t-test was used to measure KAP scores' differences when grouped according to respondents' profile characteristics. Pearson correlation was used to measure the relationship among the KAP scores. The data were all analyzed using the SPSS version 26.0. Results: The overall knowledge scores revealed 67.7%. Filipinos believed COVID-19 would finally be successfully controlled and confident that the Philippines can win the battle against the virus through preventive practices. KAP scores showed significant differences with age, sex (p<0.000), and place of residence (p<0.000), occupation (p<0.000), and marital status (p<0.000). A significant positive low correlation between knowledge and practice (r=0.076, p<0.01), attitude and practice (r=0.100, p<0.01).Conclusion: Albeit a low knowledge of COVID-19, healthy Filipino populations had a positive attitude and compliant with the preventive measures. This study hopes to contribute to the growing corpus of literature on COVID-19 to provide evidence-based information towards health promotion, illness prevention, and control of possible virus' spread.
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Ortega-Dela Cruz, Ruth A., and Rica Joy M. Ortega. "Nutrition Knowledge, Attitude, and Health Practices Among Public School Teachers in the Philippines." Pan-African Journal of Health and Environmental Science 4, no. 1 (2025): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.56893/ajhes2025v04i01.01.
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Background: Public school teachers play a critical role in the success of education systems, particularly in developing countries. Despite their importance, the health and well-being of these educators are often neglected. This study sought to evaluate elementary school teachers' nutrition knowledge, attitudes, and health practices in a developing country. Method: A survey research design was employed to gather data from elementary school teachers. The survey assessed their nutrition knowledge, attitudes toward nutrition, and related health practices. Results: The findings indicated a high level of agreement among the participants regarding their nutrition knowledge, attitudes, and health practices. Correlation analysis revealed statistically significant relationships among these three variables. Furthermore, socioeconomic characteristics were significantly associated with teachers’ nutrition knowledge, attitudes, and health behaviors. Conclusion: Enhancing nutrition knowledge, attitudes, and health practices of public-school teachers is vital for improving their overall well-being and, by extension, the quality of education. Continued research and sustained intervention are necessary to promote a holistic approach to teacher health, contributing to the broader advancement of education in developing countries.
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Eduardo, Salcedo. "Helminth Zoonoses in the Philippines: Public Health Problems Associated with Eating Habits and Practices." Transactions of the National Academy of Science and Technology 23, no. 2 (2001): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.57043/transnastphl.2001.5121.
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A number of helminth zoonoses have been recorded in the Philippines, and the majority of these are transmitted through food. These include echinostomosis, artichinostomosis, heterophydosis, camcophallosis, paragonimosis, opisthorchiosis, fasciolosis, taeniosis/cysticercosis, spirometrosis/sparganosis, gnathostomosis, intestinal capillariosis, angiostrongylosis, and anisakiosis. The causative agents involved, animal hosts, human infections with these diseases, and their distribution and transmission are discussed. Taenia saginata asiatica is recently recognized as one of the two causes of human taeniosis in the Philippines. Previous reports locally of Taenia saginata were in fact of Taenia saginata asiatica, thus data for the former are now referable to the latter. The pig and its liver serve as the intermediate host and organ predilection site of the cysticercus (larval form), respectively, for this species. Accordingly, meat inspection of slaughter pigs should now include the examination of the liver and not only of the muscles, as currently practiced. The mudfish, Channa striata (dalag), is recently recorded to harbor the larva of Gnathostoma doloresi. Human infection with the nematode may occur through ingestion of improperly cooked infected fish. While some of these zoonotic diseases are now rarely observed, still others continue to be public health problems. Many are endemic in certain areas of the Philippines because of the food habit of consuming raw or partly cooked fish, edible snails, crustaceans, and meat in these areas. More studies on the epidemiology and transmission, including the animal hosts involved locally, are still needed for some of these problems. Changing eating habits and practices can prevent human infection with many of these diseases. Proper disposal of fecal materials from both humans and animals can also help control or, if not, cut the life cycle of many of these infectious agents. These, however, require an aggressive health education campaign in order to be successful.
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Torres, Mario, Hazel Luyon-Tabo, Steven Salibay, and Cristina Cabanacan-Salibay. "Schistosomiasis in Children in the Philippines: Beyond Health Issues." Journal of Pediatric Infectious Diseases 12, no. 04 (2017): 238–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1603354.
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AbstractThis article aims to discuss the issues about Schistosoma japonicum infection in the Philippines based on the research findings of previous studies. This includes reviews about the nature of schistosomiasis, with emphasis on its effects on children. The review also discusses the mode of transmission of the parasite, etiology, and epidemiology, and relates these factors to the persistence of S. japonicum as a major health problem in the Philippines. The efforts, preventive measures, and recommended actions of the government are also mentioned and have been taken into consideration in strengthening the eradication measures against S. japonicum. This review further analyzes the risk factors associated with the infected individuals. Some measures and practices that may contribute to the prevention of S. japonicum infection are highlighted.
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S. Nuñez Ii, Gavino, Chelsea Angela R. Plasencia, Blessie B. Doble, Shiena Mitchelle L. Baldoza, and Maricris B. Dionson. "Evaluation of Self-Care Practices of Pregnant Women in Barangay Apas, Cebu City, Philippines." Dinkum Journal of Medical Innovations 3, no. 08 (2024): 581–96. https://doi.org/10.71017/djmi.3.8.d-0309.
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Pregnancy is considered a state of wellness where few special precautions or advice are necessary. This is because the developing fetus depends on the mother’s healthy body for all its needs. As a result, pregnant women need to take precautions and prioritize their health and nutrition to ensure the well-being of both them and their baby. The health of the mother and the unborn child is greatly impacted by self-care practices throughout pregnancy. This study utilized a researcher-made questionnaire and a descriptive-correlational research approach. The study was conducted at the Barangay Apas Health Center, where initial contact was established with the barangay health staff. Subsequently, questionnaires were distributed to pregnant women during their mother’s class. A total sampling technique was employed, with N=41 pregnant women participating as research subjects. The simple percentage, weighted mean, and chi-square test of independence were used to treat the data statistically. The findings revealed a notable emphasis on the physical dimension of self-care, with consistent practice compared to the intellectual, social, emotional, and spiritual dimensions. Despite the varying degrees of emphasis across the five dimensions, the pregnant women demonstrated a good understanding and application of self-care practices. Pregnant women selected from Barangay Apas mostly exhibited a good awareness of appropriate self-care practices during pregnancy, adhering to them effectively. Despite this, no significant correlation was found between the respondents’ profiles and their overall self-care practices. This therefore, highlights the significance of adopting individualized and holistic approaches to address the diverse needs and practices of pregnant women. The findings of this study can serve as a valuable resource for pregnant women, equipping them with the necessary knowledge and information to improve their self-care practices effectively through adopting scientifically proven procedures and strategies which can ensure the well-being and welfare of both them and their babies.
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Estadilla, Lorraine. "Occupational Safety and Health Practices of Selected Private Higher Education Institutions in the Philippines." Journal of Public Health Sciences 4, no. 01 (2025): 31–43. https://doi.org/10.56741/jphs.v4i01.835.
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Higher education institutions (HEIs) are as important as other workplace settings. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) and the Department of Health (DOH) put a premium on the safety and health of all HEI stakeholders. This research determines the occupational safety and health (OSH) practices of HEIs in Region V to assess how far they have started and implemented health and safety measures for the well-being of all employees. A descriptive–evaluative method was utilized in conducting this study. Questionnaires and documentary analysis were used as data-gathering tools. The prevalence of OSH practices was high in the six HEIs selected in Region V. There was also a significant difference in the appraisals of stakeholders, even if they rated the indicators as highly practiced. The challenges cited were least experienced by the stakeholders, specifically, regulations to ban and control dangerous products, low public awareness of OSH, recurrent fluctuations in the amount of work, and conflicting work demands. There is a need to consult employees in policy formulation to increase participation. Having adequate facilities not only protects workers from hazards but also increases workers’ productivity. Safe and adequate facilities are needed to encourage employees to go to work because they need to know that they can still attend to their personal needs while at school. Staff require information and training to operate safely without putting their health at risk.
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Stewart, John F., and David K. Guilkey. "Estimating the health impact of industry infant food marketing practices in the Philippines." Journal of Development Studies 36, no. 3 (2000): 50–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220380008422628.
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Sab-it, Dariebel Todiano. "Intergenerational Mental Health Coping Mechanisms in the Philippines: A Systematic Literature Review." Journal of Health Research and Society 4, no. 1 (2025): 5–14. https://doi.org/10.34002/jhrs.v4i1.98.
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While there has been considerable literature on mental health coping mechanisms of Filipinos, especially among different age groups, a functional analysis of these findings remains lacking. Consequently, this paper attempts to analyze mental health coping mechanisms used by Filipinos across different generations, identifying the common practices and different factors. Employing a systematic literature review methodology, twenty-nine (29) studies were analyzed through content analysis technique. The results of the study revealed seven (7) areas of common coping mechanisms categorized into mobilizing body and mind, illuminating support, nurturing self, dialogues with professionals, finding strength in faith, utilizing traditional practices, and learning and growth mechanisms, while the factors were grouped into five (5) areas - culture, attitudes, gender, economic and spiritual. The findings imply that illuminating support, finding strength in faith, and utilizing traditional practices are the most common coping mechanisms employed by the older generation and that mobilizing body and mind, illuminating support, nurturing self, dialogues with professionals, finding strength in faith and learning and growth mechanisms are commonly used by the younger generation. The inclination of Filipinos towards certain coping strategies is influenced by various identified factors which can have both positive and negative influences. These influences can lead to a reluctance to consider alternative coping methods while reinforcing a firm conviction in the efficacy of their chosen strategies.
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Perez, Rexomar D., and Dennis V. Madrigal. "Exploring the Health Conditions and Practices of Public School Teachers: A Phenomenological Study." Technium Social Sciences Journal 20 (June 8, 2021): 156–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v20i1.3520.
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The teachers’ role in the teaching and learning process is vital. However, they can only be effective if they maintain their health and energy levels. Thus, this phenomenological inquiry intends to explore the health of public school teachers in Negros Occidental, Philippines. The data were gathered using an in-depth interview. Meanwhile, the recursive textual analysis guided by the three C's of Lichtman- Coding, Categorizing, and Conceptualizing was employed to analyse the data thematically. The findings show that teachers did not feel any pain nor weakness, slept well, had enough energy to do tasks, and were free from any diseases. Hence, health issues were managed accordingly. Likewise, teachers exemplified their practices in monitoring their weight, medical results, food intake, and feelings of oneself. Also, teachers shared that to be healthy is to think that you are healthy. Thus, eating healthy food, regular exercise, and enough fluid consumption are the most common health practices of teachers that helped alleviate their health status and self-confidence. In general, teachers emphasized considering one's physical conditions, focusing on things that make them healthy. Henceforth, individual assessment of health status differs. Nevertheless, regular practice of healthful behaviors can maintain or improve health.
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Galarpe, Van Ryan Kristopher R., Norma C. Lamela, and Ria Alcantara. "Preliminary evaluation of laboratory practices in Cebu Doctors’ University, Philippines." Journal of Chemical Health and Safety 20, no. 4 (2013): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchas.2013.03.490.
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Ablin, Christian Lou, Shahani Naim, and Betsy Rose Borja. "Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Radiographers Towards Aseptic Techniques in Emergency and Trauma Imaging." IMCC Journal of Science 1, no. 1 (2021): 56–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5039651.
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Emergency and trauma imaging is one area in radiology where cross-contamination frequently occurs. Therefore, radiographers must have adequate knowledge, positive attitudes, and safe practices of aseptic techniques in this area to reduce infection and prevent its associated health risks. This study aims to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) towards aseptic techniques in emergency and trauma imaging and its association with demographic profile of radiographers in Northern Mindanao, Philippines. Convenience sampling was used to recruit 74 radiographers from seven tertiary care hospitals in Northern Mindanao, Philippines. An adapted questionnaire was used to measure radiographers’ KAP level towards aseptic techniques in emergency and trauma imaging. Results showed that most radiographers have positive attitudes but have inadequate knowledge and unsafe practice of aseptic techniques in emergency and trauma imaging. Radiographers who have earned a graduate or postgraduate degree were more likely to have adequate knowledge and safe practices of aseptic techniques. Older and experienced radiographers were more likely to have safe practices of aseptic techniques towards emergency and trauma imaging. Given the results, further training is required for radiographers in Northern Mindanao, Philippines, regarding aseptic technique practices in emergency and trauma imaging, targeted to less experienced and younger radiographers.
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Aspe, John Francis E., Kay Francesca A. Co, Juliana Waghne P. Delos Santos, et al. "KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICES OF PATIENTS WHO HAD STROKE TOWARDS PHYSICAL THERAPY & PROSTHETICS AND ORTHOTICS SERVICES IN THE PHILIPPINES." Philippine Journal of Physical Therapy 3, no. 1 (2024): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.46409/002.askc9836.
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Introduction: There is knowledge gap on the root causes of unfamiliarity, poor practices & attitude towards rehabilitation in the Philippines. This study aimed to gather patients within the National Capital Region who had stroke and determined their knowledge, attitude, practices (KAP), and willingness towards the rehabilitation services offered by Physical Therapy (PT) and Prosthetics & Orthotics (PO) in the Philippines. Methods: The study used a quantitative-based cross-sectional correlational design. Convenience sampling was used to recruit participants. The KAP & Willingness Questionnaire was developed, validated, & pilot tested and was provided to participants. Pearson Correlations were used to assess the relationships between variable combinations. Results: There were sixty-eight (68) eligible participants. Moderate positive relationships were found between the following: Knowledge-to-Willingness (r=0.43, p:<0.01), Attitude-to-Education (r=0.51, p:<0.01), & Willingness-to-Education (r=0.42, p:<0.01). Discussion: Moderate positive relationships between Knowledge-to-Willingness & Attitude-to-Education towards rehabilitation services in the Philippines were found & patients with higher levels of educational attainment had shown better knowledge & more positive attitude towards PT & PO services. This study can support health policy makers & public health educators into providing widespread knowledge on the importance of rehabilitation for stroke in the Philippines, especially as misconceptions still persist.
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Pacalioga, Retz Pol. "Poverty, Practices of Mothers and Nutritional Status of Children Below Five Years Old in Cebu Province, Philippines." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development 9, no. 7 (2022): 58–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6944150.
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Malnutrition is a public health concern in the Philippines that presents a complex issue mainly because of its multi-dimensional origin. Grounded on the UNICEF conceptual framework on the causes of malnutrition, the research investigates the relationship between poverty and practices of mothers with nutritional status of children below five years old in Cebu Province, Philippines. A total of 652 mothers were surveyed in two cohort groups. One group was an implementation site of the ECCD F1K Program while the other is the control group. In processing data, One-way ANOVA was applied to compare the two cohorts in terms of malnutrition while chi square test was done to understand relationships between profile of mothers, poverty, practices and child malnutrition. Level of significance to test differences and relationships among variables was set at p≤0.05. Findings suggest that short term impact of intensive health and nutrition programs did not reverse malnutrition. The occurrence of chronic malnutrition was significantly linked with practices of mothers (p=0.009); while acute malnutrition (p=0.030) and overnutrition (p=0.000) were significantly associated with poverty. An interplay of predisposing factors were noted to affect both the practices of mothers and poverty. These factors included the mother’s age (p=0.000) and number of children (p=0.000) for practices of mothers, while occupation (p=0.047), number of children (p=0.000), educational attainment (p=0.000) and age of mothers (p=0.000) were linked to poverty. In order to address malnutrition in the Philippines, there is a need to prioritize government programs that focused on the First 1000 days of the child with emphasis on adolescent sexual reproductive health, social behavior change communication, and equitable education opportunities for families.
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Popkin, Barry M., Monica E. Yamamoto, and Charles C. Griffin. "Breast-feeding in the Philippines: the role of the health sector." Journal of Biosocial Science 17, S9 (1985): 99–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000025153.
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SummaryA survey of the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of 1298 Filipino health professionals towards breast-feeding is analysed. Knowledge of the benefits of breast-feeding, the psychophysiology of lactation, contraindications to breast-feeding, and the effects of drugs and contraceptives on lactation and delivery are some of the issues examined. A low level of knowledge about breast-feeding, particularly of health contraindications, is found. Industry and government programmes have both positive and negative effects on breast-feeding knowledge and attitudes.
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Jamaica, May Sison. "Greening the Hotel Industry in Albay in Relation to Social Responsibility for Sustainable Development." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 8, no. 2 (2023): 2110–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7739257.
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Green hotel practices are one of the environmentally friendly initiatives that aim to reduce the negative impact on the environment by saving energy (for example, by installing energy-efficient appliances and renewable energy programs), reducing water consumption (for example, by installing water-efficient devices and equipment and implementing a linen and towel reuse program), and managing and reducing waste (e.g., by implementing recycling programs and using durable items rather than disposable ones) (Abdou et al., 2020). In the Philippines, the House of Representatives approved House Bill 9061 on second reading. The bill, which was primarily written by the former president and current speaker Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, aims to encourage all business organizations—domestic and foreign—established and operating under Philippine laws to uphold corporate social responsibility in the conduct of their operations in the nation. (House of Representatives Press Releases, 2022). Hence, the purpose of this research is to know the different green practices of the different hotels in Albay in relation to social responsibility. The study uses a mixed method research design to identify the profile, green practices and challenges encountered by the hotels, while Pearson of Correlation was also used in order to analyze whether there is a significant relationship between the hotel profile and its practices. The analyzed data revealed that The different green practices in terms of: community involvement and development, human resource management, consumer issues protection, fair operating practices, an organizational governance got the same adjectival interpretation of well-practiced. On the other hand, only the variable environmental health and pollution prevention got the adjectival interpretation of practiced. Furthermore, Regarding the number of rooms and the hotel's green practices, the null hypothesis is accepted; therefore, there is no significant relationship. For the number of employees, only the variable environmental health and pollution prevention got a computed t of 2.06 with tabulated t at 5%, which indicates that the null hypothesis is rejected and there is a significant relationship. Lastly, for the years of operation, two of the variables got a rejected null hypothesis and have a significant relationship between the profile and the green practices: human resource management and environmental health and pollution prevention.
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Llamas-Clark, Erlidia Flores, Paulyn Jean Buenaflor Rosell-Ubial, and Angelle Mae Lacebal Naoe. "Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Philippines: Enhancing Current Policies and Practices toward Comprehensive Maternal and Neonatal Health." Asian Journal of Public Health Practice 1, no. 1 (2024): 22–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ajphp.ajphp_29_24.
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Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected public health systems worldwide, including the Philippines. This perspective article analyzes findings from a multicenter prospective study conducted in Metro Manila from September 2021 to September 2022, focusing on the risks posed by COVID-19 to pregnant women. The study, encompassing 500 participants, revealed that significant risk factors among unvaccinated individuals included pregnancy, white-collar employment, prior vaccine-preventable disease (VPD) infections, and international travel during the pandemic. Protective factors included higher education, contraception use, and history of VPD immunization. Policy recommendations emphasize the development of targeted health education programs to inform decision-making on contraception, vaccination, and maternal health. Integration of COVID-19 vaccination into routine antenatal care is essential, alongside promoting hygiene measures and physical distancing in health-care settings. Strengthening health-care consultations and telemedicine services is crucial to ensure comprehensive maternal care. In addition, robust monitoring systems for vaccine uptake and health outcomes are recommended to enhance public health responses and mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on pregnant women in the Philippines.
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Roxas, Evalyn A., Vivien Fe F. Fadrilan-Camacho, Maria Margarita M. Lota, et al. "A Qualitative Study on the Implementation of the Workplace TB Program in the Philippines: Challenges and Way Forward." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 8, no. 2 (2023): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed8020093.
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Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease that remains to be a primary health concern globally. The Philippines is among the top TB-burdened countries. Workplace TB prevention and control programs are essential to ensure the health and safety of workers and economic security. There remains a knowledge gap regarding the Philippine workplace TB prevention and control program implementation. This qualitative study involving key informant interviews reviewed the implementation of the workplace TB program in selected companies in a high TB burden region in Eastern Philippines. Results were presented under four themes in accordance with the components of the workplace TB policy: preventive strategies, medical management, data recording and reporting, and social policy. Various good practices, opportunities, and challenges in the implementation of the workplace TB program were identified. There is a need to strengthen the enforcement of policy across different components. Compliance with guidelines on preventive strategies and recording and reporting schemes needs to be intensified. Coordination across different levels and agencies may also be enhanced to allow more efficient implementation. Increased awareness of corporate decision-makers may improve company ownership of the program leading to improved implementation while increased awareness of employees on their rights and entitlements may likewise enhance compliance.
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Jardeleza, Kristhel Dianne, Miriya Bianca Delcano, Ariane Delmo, John Michael Eugalca, Roy Rean Jen Siojo, and John Erwin Pedroso. "Mental Habits Behind Seeking Folk Healing in Rural Philippines." Sosyal ve Kültürel Araştırmalar Dergisi (SKAD) 11, no. 22 (2025): 45–60. https://doi.org/10.25306/skad.1658394.
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This study explored the mental habits of locals in a rural community in the Philippines regarding folk healing, with a particular focus on the use of herbs and food restrictions. Conducted in the first half of 2024, the research aimed to understand how these traditional healing practices persist and influence local perceptions of health and well-being. Data were gathered from ten (10) informants through in-depth interviews, guided by a validated semi-structured interview guide. The collected data were then analyzed using Clarke and Braun’s thematic analysis to identify recurring patterns in the participants’ responses. Two (2) main themes emerged from the analysis: (1) Integrating the Power of Herbs and Touch in Folk Healing, which highlights the widespread belief in the therapeutic effects of herbal remedies combined with physical touch; and (2) Adhering to Food Restrictions, which underscores the community’s practice of avoiding certain foods to aid in recovery or prevent illness. These findings suggest that folk healing remains deeply embedded in the community’s cultural and mental framework, reinforcing a shared reliance on traditional health practices.
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Taylor, Danielle C., Alexa Junno C. Malabed, Alessandra Lexine C. Calisaan, et al. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GUIDE FOR RESPONSIBLE ENVIRONMENTAL ENGAGEMENT AND PRACTICES APPROPRIATE IN PHYSICAL THERAPY (GREEN PATH)." Philippine Journal of Physical Therapy 3, no. 1 (2024): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.46409/002.xzmx2766.
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Purpose: Environmental physical therapy (EPT) is the incorporation of environmental health into the field of physical therapy that encompasses the relationships between the environment, human health and functioning, and physical therapy. A previous study had determined that Filipino physical therapists underutilize their environment in rehabilitation but display strong awareness, support, and grasp of EPT. Thus, this study aimed to formulate guidelines aimed towards the smooth transition of EPT into clinical PT practice in the Philippines. Methods: The study employed a research and development design based on the quantitative results of a study conducted relating to the awareness, understanding, perception, and current EPT practice in the Philippines as well as the qualitative data collected within this study through small group discussions and interviews. The interview guide for the small group discussion was developed and content validated. The guidelines were then guided by established strategies, mainly the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), the One Health approach of the World Health Organization (WHO), and the EPT Agenda, all aimed at achieving universal environmental sustainability. Results: The results of the data collection reveal that Filipino physical therapists show promise in adopting EPT to promote healthcare sustainability. Hence, the GREEN PATH was categorized into three priorities for action being: utilize the environment in clinical practice, utilize other-than-humans, and practice sustainable development. Each of these priorities for action were then subcategorized into areas seeking to address attitude and awareness, resource and facilities, and policy and practice. Discussion: The development of the GREEN PATH acts as a guide to the clinical practice of EPT within the Philippines and as a set of practice suggestions tailored to address the intersection of physical therapy, environmental health, and sustainable development.
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Espaldon*, Marya Laya, Zenaida Sumalde, and Carmelita Rebancos. "Determinants of Decision to Adopt Health Avertive Practices among Charcoal Producers in the Philippines." ISEE Conference Abstracts 2014, no. 1 (2014): 1453. http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/isee.2014.p1-091.
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Cubillas, Ariel U. "Health Risk Management Practices in Flood-Prone Public Elementary Schools in Caraga Region, Philippines." International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology 10, no. 3 (2023): 234–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15379/ijmst.v10i3.1519.
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This study aimed to profile the flood-prone public elementary schools in Caraga region and identify their health and safety risk management practices. It utilized a descriptive research design whereby interview and survey techniques were employed to gather the data. The flood-prone public elementary schools in the region near Agusan River were the target locales of the study. Aside from surveys, a non-probability sampling design was also utilized particularly purposive sampling in determining the participants of the interviews. The school principals as the SDDR chairpersons, SDDR coordinators, School-Based Feeding Program (SBFP) coordinators, Wash in Schools (WINs), and school health officers were the participants in each FPPES. Butuan City, Bayugan City, Cabadbaran City, Agusan del Norte, and Agusan del Sur school divisions were included as division participants of the study. The data were gathered using a checklist developed based on the Health and Safety Induction Checklist by Safety Culture Staff (2017). Frequency distribution was utilized in identifying the demographic profile of the participants and in determining the health risk management practices of schools. Based on the interviews, three challenges were identified by the informants, and they include diseases acquired during and after the flood, pest infestations during and after the flood and lack of comfort rooms with clean water supply. The spread of diseases such as respiratory, skin, mosquito-causing, and parasitic worm illnesses was among the health issues mentioned by the informants.
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Pereira-Kotze, Catherine, Paul Zambrano, Tuan T. Nguyen, et al. "Evidence-Based Lessons from Policy Implementation Research in Two Countries Achieving Progress on Global Breastfeeding Targets: Recommendations from the Philippines and Viet Nam." Healthcare 13, no. 5 (2025): 544. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13050544.
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Background/Objectives: There is extensive evidence that breastfeeding saves lives, improves health, and provides value to the economy and societies worldwide. The Philippines and Viet Nam have progressive policies to enable breastfeeding, and breastfeeding rates in these countries have substantively improved. In the Philippines, exclusive breastfeeding under six months (EBF) increased from 35.9% (2008) to 60.1% (2021) and, in Viet Nam, in just over a decade, EBF has more than doubled, from 17.0% (2010) to 45.4% (2021). We aimed to use an evidence synthesis to consolidate learnings from policy support to enable breastfeeding in the Philippines and Viet Nam, to identify insights to improve future programming to improve breastfeeding practices in these two countries, and glean learnings that can potentially be adapted for similar contexts. Methods: This manuscript presents a qualitative evidence synthesis of seven purposively selected research articles from the Philippines and Viet Nam. Results: Since the 1960s, the Philippines and Viet Nam have notably improved policies protecting breastfeeding. Both countries have implemented legislation that is substantially aligned with the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes and subsequent World Health Assembly resolutions. Both countries have improved paid maternity leave provisions, with Viet Nam providing 6 months of paid leave, yet insufficient coverage to informal workers, and the Philippines providing 3.5 months of paid maternity leave while expanding maternity protection coverage to informal workers. From 2006–2021, breastfeeding rates increased in both countries alongside policy improvements yet barriers to implementation remain. Conclusions: Implementation research has documented policy progress and improved breastfeeding rates in the Philippines and Viet Nam. Our analysis offers valuable lessons potentially applicable beyond these contexts, emphasizing the need for addressing policy gaps and targeted cross-sectoral policy actions to enhance breastfeeding practices. Learnings from implementing national marketing restrictions of commercial milk formula and associated products and maternity protection policies in these countries could inform the implementation of newly developed regional standards together with supportive policies, facilitating the harmonization of regional regulatory environments.
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Dela Cruz, John Michael M. "Human Resource Management Practices on Inclusive Employment for Persons With Disabilities (PWDs) in the Philippines." International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research 4, no. 1 (2023): 263–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.04.01.24.
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This study described and examined Human Resource Management practices on inclusive employment for Persons With Disabilities (PWDs) among selected Non-Government Organizations in the Philippines. There were 38 randomly selected Non-Government Organizations in the Philippines which participated in the study. Meanwhile, this study utilized descriptive correlational research. Survey-questionnaire and unstructured interviews were used as the main and secondary research tools of the study. Results revealed that Human Resource Management practices in the employment of Persons with Disabilities among selected Non-Government Organizations in the Philippines offered wide employment opportunities for PWDs. They were compensated equally based on the nature and accomplishments of their work. Hence, they were selected and recruited based on their potentials and skills while emphasizing the prevailing policies on inclusivity and equal work opportunities. Thus, NGOs provided efficient training and development programs towards professional development of PWDs as employees. Further, HR officer implemented policies and regulations that maintained and protected the health and safety status of the PWDs. In addition, productivity was seen as the most advantageous aspect of PWDs in the performance of their work while adjustment to workplace became the most disadvantageous aspect encountered by Human Resource Officers to their PWDs employees.
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Gamboa, Mark Anthony M., Ryan Randle B. Rivera, and Mario R. Delos Reyes. "City Profile: Manila, Philippines." Environment and Urbanization ASIA 10, no. 2 (2019): 331–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0975425319859149.
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Manila is a primate city with national and international significance. Unlike any other city in the Philippines, Manila has the mandate of serving not just its local constituents, but also a clientele of national and even global scale. Recognizing that the localization of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at sub-national levels is a key element in meeting the targets by 2030, it is important to look at how cities have been confronting local challenges relating to the development goals. Focusing on SDGs 3, 4 and 11, this city profile shows that Manila has performed reasonably well against key national and regional benchmarks on health, education and urban sustainability. However, as the city continues to lag behind many of its regional counterparts, key reforms must be undertaken in the areas of local policymaking, targeting of resources, scale of public participation and engagement of national government agencies. Heading into the first four years of the SDGs, the aim of this profile is to recognize and contextualize Manila’s existing urban conditions, best practices and pressing challenges—which would all have a significant implication on how Manila stands to attain SDGs 3, 4 and 11.
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Resurreccion, Jazmin Lorenz, Daphne Lizet Tollos, Eddie Mhar Cacho, Kit Patrick Lee Dela Cruz, Llana Euriz Traje, and Ma Ellen Teston. "Factors influencing awareness of family caregivers on the potential health benefits of papaya (Carica papaya, 1753) leaves in dengue fever management." Journal of Allied Health Sciences & Medical Research 1, no. 1 (2025): 68–92. https://doi.org/10.53378/jahsmr.353170.
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Dengue fever remains a major public health concern in the Philippines, particularly in endemic areas like Kalibo, Aklan. This study examines the factors influencing family caregivers' awareness of the potential health benefits of papaya (Carica papaya) leaves in managing dengue fever. Employing a quantitative, comparative-correlational research design, the study surveyed 349 family caregivers in a dengue hotspot barangay in Kalibo, Aklan, Philippines. Data were gathered using a validated, researcher-made questionnaire and analyzed through statistical tools, including descriptive statistics, Kruskal-Wallis test, Mann-Whitney U test, and Spearman’s rho correlation coefficient. The findings revealed that socio-demographic variables such as age, gender, education, and income significantly influenced awareness levels. Older caregivers and those with higher education demonstrated greater awareness of papaya leaves' benefits, while economic constraints often directed families toward alternative remedies. Technological factors, including access to online resources, and cultural influences within kinship and social factors also significantly shaped caregivers' understanding. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences in awareness when grouped by socio-demographic characteristics and highlighted correlations between influencing factors and awareness levels. Papaya leaves were recognized by the respondents for their therapeutic benefits, particularly in alleviating thrombocytopenia and enhancing immune response in dengue fever management. The findings emphasized the need for integrated health education programs and community-driven campaigns to promote informed and safe use of herbal treatments. By bridging traditional knowledge with evidence-based practices, the study contributes to enhancing caregiving practices and health outcomes in underserved areas in the Philippines.
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Hendriks, Eefje, and Aaron Opdyke. "Knowledge adoption in post-disaster housing self-recovery." Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal 29, no. 6 (2020): 849–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dpm-01-2020-0025.
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PurposeThe purpose of this study is to explore communication of hazard-resistant construction techniques after disaster in the absence of outside influence. It further aims to unpack the barriers and drivers in the adoption of knowledge processes to identify strategic recommendations to enlarge adoption of safer construction practices by local construction actors.Design/methodology/approachThis paper is based on an analysis of stakeholders’ perspectives during post-disaster reconstruction in the Philippines in the province of Busuanga after Typhoon Haiyan in 2013. Data were collected from six communities that received no external housing assistance, analyzing surveys from 220 households, 13 carpenters, 20 key actors coordinating reconstruction or recovery efforts, as well as 12 focus group discussions.FindingsThis research argues for a stronger role of governmental agencies, vocational training schools and engineers. Current communication of typhoon-resistant construction knowledge is ineffective to stimulate awareness, understanding and adoption by local construction actors and self-recovering households.Research limitations/implicationsThe analysis in this study focuses on a small sample of communities in the west of the Philippines that are not frequently affected by typhoons.Originality/valueThis is one of the few scholarly works in the Philippines focused on adoption of safer construction practices by community-based construction actors when technical housing assistance is absent.
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Valiente, Estella, Marisa Sobremisana, Dante Gideon Vergara, and Josefina Dizon. "Waste Management Practices of Dairy Buffalo Farmers in Nueva Ecija, Philippines." Journal of Environmental Science and Management 26, no. 2 (2023): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.47125/jesam/2023_2/02.
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Effective waste management in dairy buffalo farming is vital to ensure the health and productivity of a farm and its farmers, as well as to minimize negative environmental impacts. This study examined the waste management practices of dairy buffalo farmers in Nueva Ecija, Philippines in relation to their socio-economic status and farm profile. Fifty-nine dairy buffalo farmers were interviewed face-to-face using pre-tested semi-structured questionnaires to gather data on their socio-demographic and economic profiles, farm profiles, and waste management system. Principal Component Analysis and binary regression were used to determine correlation between socio-economic status and farm profile with their manure management systems. Eighty percent of the respondents practiced stockpiling while 12% practiced vermi-composting. The liquid waste is disposed of via open channels going to rice fields, rivers, creeks, irrigation canals, forage areas, or vacant lots. The non-biodegradable farm waste is either buried, burned, thrown in a vacant area, reused, sold or given to garbage collectors. The regression model revealed that the significant determinant of manure management system was animal holding (p<0.05) which indicates that as the animal holding of the dairy farmers increased by 1 unit, there was a .23 increase in the probability that the dairy farmers will practice stockpiling. The agencies concerned need to intensify efforts to disseminate suitable, cost-effective, efficient and sustainable interventions related to waste management for dairy buffalo farms.
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Origenes, Ritchelle W., and Blanca A. Alejandro. "Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices (KAPs) on COVID-19 of junior and senior high school students." JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia) 10, no. 1 (2024): 243–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v10i1.25922.
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During the COVID-19 pandemic, students faced increased risk of contracting the virus due to the relaxation of health protocols by the Philippine government and the authorization of face-to-face instruction in schools by the Department of Education. There is little data on basic education school students' awareness of COVID-19 in the Philippines, particularly in Cebu City. A cross-sectional descriptive-correlational research design was utilized to determine junior and senior high school students' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding COVID-19. In this study, a survey questionnaire was used to compare and attempt to identify relationships between the demographic profile of students and their KAPs regarding COVID-19. This study also investigated the relationships between students' KAPs. JHS and SHS students exhibited outstanding KAPs for COVID-19. Students' demographic characteristics, including grade level and family income, were significantly associated with their KAPs toward the disease. However, their gender was not significantly associated with their KAPs. There was a significant relationship between students' COVID-19 KAPs. It is imperative that the DepEd develop strategies and programs to combat the situation due to pandemic and prepare for similar situations in future. With the aid of curriculum designers, science educators must adapt the science education curriculum to address current and future health concerns.
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Cabrera, Gino Antaran. "Exploring the Practices, Trends, and Future Directions of Forensic Psychology in the Philippines." Asia Pacific Journal of Social and Behavioral Sciences 16 (December 27, 2019): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.57200/apjsbs.v16i0.155.
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Forensic psychology is an emerging field in the Philippines. For this reason, an exploration in the practices, trends and future directions in the field is imperative. Hence, this study focused on identifying the common qualifications and credentials of professionals in the forensic psychology in the Philippines; the necessary skills in fulfilling a career in the field; the areas of professional practice in forensic psychology in the country; the ways of engagement of professionals in forensic settings; the various issues and challenges faced by the practitioners; the necessary improvements for forensic psychology in order to advance as a professional practice in the country. This descriptive study utilized a researcher-made questionnaire formatted in checklist-multiple response and forced choice ranking styles. Professionals who hold licenses in the field of social work, psychology, and guidance and counselling were visited in the offices and clinics for data collection. On the preference of some respondents, an alternative online survey form was also provided. Data collected were presented frequency counts, percentage distribution and ranking. This study involved 35 professionals engaged in the field of forensic psychology. Majority of them were master’s degree holders (42.86%) and are in the field of forensic for 1 to 5 years (51.43%). Twelve (12) of them are registered social worker; five (5) were registered guidance counselor; nine (9) were registered psychologist; and another nine (9) were registered psychometricians. Results revealed that psychological testing skills, clinical strengths, and ethical uprightness are the necessary skills for forensic psychology practitioners. Meanwhile, the major line of practice were in VAWC cases, child custody evaluations, competency assessment to stand in trial and annulment. They were engage in the practice through referrals from other professionals. The challenges and issues facing the field were concerns on confidentiality, neglect in the mental health of the clients, lack of graduate or post-graduate training, appropriate skills in assessment, professional fee concerns and conflict of interest among and between allied professionals and the referring party. Measures for professional advancement of the status of Philippine forensic psychology as suggested by the respondents include more relevant trainings and workshops, offering of graduate or post-graduate courses, conduct of local empirical researches and additional professional certification specifying forensic practitioners.
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Rondilla, Nadine Angela, Ian Christopher N. Rocha, Shannon Jean Roque, et al. "Folk Medicine in the Philippines: A Phenomenological Study of Health-Seeking Individuals." International Journal of Medical Students 9, no. 1 (2021): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ijms.2021.849.
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Background: Folk medicine refers to traditional healing practices anchored on cultural beliefs of body physiology and health preservation. Reflective of indigenous heritage, it fosters a better understanding of health and disease, healthcare systems, and biocultural adaptation. In the Philippines, Quiapo is a well-known site for folk medicine services, cultural diversity, religious practices, and economic activities.
 Methods: This study utilized a phenomenological approach to comprehend the lived experiences of health-seeking individuals and the meaning behind their acquisition of folk medicine products. Using convenience sampling, seven participants acquiring folk medicine products in Quiapo on the day of data collection were approached and interviewed on separate instances. The collected data subsequently underwent thematic analysis.
 Results: Analysis revealed three emergent themes: health-seeking behavior, sources of knowledge, and folk medicine utilization. Health-seeking behavior was linked with the participants’ purpose of going to Quiapo, reasons for utilizing folk medicine, experiences in using folk medicine, and beliefs associated with the product bought. Sources of knowledge tackled the participants’ sources of information about Quiapo and its products. Folk medicine utilization relates to the type of product bought, its perceived medicinal use, and its history of usage.
 Conclusion: Folk medicine is perceived to be effective alleviating health concerns. The acquisition of such products is attributed to satisfaction from prior experience, distrust in the current healthcare system, family tradition, and intention to supplement existing medical treatment. This study provides health professionals a better understanding of patients who patronize folk medicine, subsequently aiding them in providing a holistic approach to treatment.
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Anode, A. T., E. C. Taer, and A. T. Taer. "Synthetic Pesticides and Farmer Health Awareness in Alegria, Surigao del Norte, Philippines." Journal of Agricultural Sciences – Sri Lanka 20, no. 1 (2025): 74–87. https://doi.org/10.4038/jas.v20i1.10190.
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Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the effects of pesticide use on the health of farmers and raise awareness and knowledge of the proper use, handling, application, and waste disposal of pesticides to prevent detrimental effects on their health.Research Method: The study used a close-ended structured survey questionnaire and employed non-probability sampling based on convenience in selecting 100 farmers. The survey gathered data on the socio-demographic characteristics of the participants, pesticide use, mixing and application of pesticides, after-spraying practices, and farmers’ health. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the collected data.Findings: The study found that over half of the participants perceived symptoms of pesticide poisoning (68%). The most prevalent complaints felt by farmers right after applying pesticides were skin irritation (50%), dry throat (35%), headache (16%), eye irritation (11%), nose irritation (9%), dizziness (4%), blurring of eyes (2%), and weakness or fatigue (1%). These symptoms were attributed to the longevity of pesticide exposure, unsafe storage practices, improper disposal of empty pesticide containers, and the lack of use of personal protective devices.Research Limitations: The study is limited by the non-probability sampling method used in selecting the participants, which may limit the generalizability of the results. Moreover, self-reporting and recall bias may have also affected the accuracy of the data collected.Originality/ Value: According to the research, farmers must be educated on pesticide usage, handling, application, and disposal to avoid health problems. The report also calls for legislative initiatives to address pesticide abuse and safety in agriculture, especially in rural regions.
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Muhammad, Ghafur Wibowo, Ardiansyah Misnen, Berakon Izra, Z. Salic Jawad, and Q. Manalundong Shahid. "Enhancing Halal Literacy and Supply Chain Integration: Empowering the Muslim Community in Cagayan De Oro City, Philippines." Journal of Economics, Finance And Management Studies 08, no. 06 (2025): 3489–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15591194.
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The halal industry has been widely discussed in Muslim-majority countries; however, its exploration in non-Muslim-majority countries like the Philippines remains underexplored. This issue is crucial to ensure that minority Muslim communities gain understanding and access to halal services aligned with Islamic law. This study aims to enhance halal literacy regarding halal products and supply chains, raise awareness among the Muslim community about the importance of halal products, and expand understanding of halal standards based on PNS/BAFS 101:2016 specifically and Islamic principles in general. The methodology employed in this study is qualitative descriptive, with data collection methods including observation, interviews, and documentation. Furthermore, this research provides direct education to the Muslim community and halal food business practitioners in Cagayan de Oro City, Northern Mindanao, Philippines. The results indicate that intensive education improves business practitioners' literacy on halal supply chain elements such as sourcing, manufacturing, and distribution, and assists them in integrating halal standards into operational practices. Public awareness of the importance of halal products has also increased, emphasizing that halal encompasses health benefits, ethics, and social justice. Additionally, the Muslim community and business practitioners have developed a deeper understanding of the Philippine national halal standards and Islamic principles, creating a synergy between religious values and professional business practices. This study presents significant implications by empowering the Muslim community and entrepreneurs. This strategic initiative can serve as a reference for enhancing the halal industry in other Muslim-minority countries.
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Taylor, Danielle C., Alexa Junno C. Malabed, Alessandra Lexine C. Calisaan, et al. "AWARENESS, UNDERSTANDING, PERCEPTIONS, AND CURRENT PRACTICES OF FILIPINO PHYSICAL THERAPISTS IN ENVIRONMENTAL PHYSICAL THERAPY." Philippine Journal of Physical Therapy 3, no. 1 (2024): 32–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.46409/002.feak3176.
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Introduction: Environmental physical therapy (EPT) is the incorporation of environmental health into the field of physical therapy that encompasses the relationships between the environment, human health and functioning, and physical therapy. This study determined the level of awareness and understanding of Filipino physical therapists regarding the general concepts of EPT, their perceptions regarding its barriers and facilitators, and the current clinical practices in the Philippines. Methods: This study employed a quantitative design. Subjects were Filipino clinical physical therapists with at least 3 years of clinical practice in the Philippines. A questionnaire containing 55 items was developed, validated, and pre-tested. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistical analysis. Results: Eighty-eight clinical physical therapists participated in the study. Final questionnaire consisted of 55 items and had good internal consistency (Cronbach alpha>0.72). Findings show that Filipino physical therapists are extremely aware and find the general elements of EPT understandable. However, the subjects rarely utilized the environment and other-than-humans in practice, but were partially involved in sustainable practices. The top perceived barriers were the lack of availability and access to resources and to the physical environment, and the lack of knowledge and awareness on EPT practices. The top perceived facilitators were acceptance of adjustments to change and the positive emotional response of clinical staff and patients. The SGD provided an explanation on how the perceived barriers and facilitators affected clinical EPT practice. Discussion: The study revealed that Filipino PTs demonstrate the prerequisite characteristics inclined towards the implementation of EPT in the Philippines which can facilitate a smoother transition and integration of EPT into clinical practice. Filipino physical therapists have the opportunity to be at the forefront of promoting environmental sustainability in the healthcare system.
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Montoya, Jaime. "Water Resources: Health and Safety Issues." Transactions of the National Academy of Science and Technology 34, no. 2 (2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.57043/transnastphl.2012.3257.
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Water is an important basic commodity that is essential for human existence. As such. water should be safe and of the highest quality. Countries, like the Philippines. have set up considerably resources to ensure that safe and clean water is readily accessible and available to the majority of Filipinos. Many water borne and related diseases may result with poor water management, inadequate sanitation and inappropriate hygiene practices. These water-related diseases include diarrheal diseases. arsenic and nuoride poisoning, intestinal nematode infections. malnutrition, trachoma, schistosomiasis, malaria, Japanese encephalitis, lymphatic filariasis and dengue. However. efforts to implement successful public health interventions to combat these diseases are complicated by the fact that these diseases are associated with a variety of economic, societal and environmental factors. Biological agents that may affect water quality and safety include bacteria like Vibrio cholera, Echerichia coli, Salmonella parasites like Plasmodium and helminths such as Dracunculus medinensis. Chemical agents that may affect water quality and safety include heavy metals and pesticides that result from industrial and other man-made activities. Government agencies such as the Local Water Utilities Administration (LWUA) are tasked to ensure that water resources meet the Philippine National Standards for Drinking Water (PNSDW). Efforts should be sustained to promote quality water resources for everyone. Research and development efforts should also be intensified to achieve this objective.
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Francisco, Isabel, Mario Jiz, Marieke Rosenbaum, Palmera Baltazar, and Jennifer A. Steele. "Knowledge, attitudes and practices related to schistosomiasis transmission and control in Leyte, Philippines." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 13, no. 5 (2019): e0007358. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0007358.
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Peria, Jo Neil T., and Pujiati Pujiati. "Asian Fermented Herbal Drinks: Traditional Practices, Health Benefits, and Microbial Cultures." Florea : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya 11, no. 1 (2024): 59–65. https://doi.org/10.25273/florea.v11i1.22079.
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Asian fermented herbal drinks, rooted in traditional practices, have gained attention for their potential health benefits and cultural significance. These beverages, produced through fermentation of herbs and plant extracts using specific microbial cultures, offer enhanced nutritional and medicinal properties. The fermentation process preserves herbs and transforms their chemical composition, potentially increasing health benefits. This review explores Asian fermented herbal drinks from the Philippines, Indonesia, China, India, Korea, and Southeast Asia. The health benefits, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, probiotic effects on gut health, anti-cancer and anti-tumor potential, cardiovascular and metabolic health improvements, and immune system support, are discussed. Traditional preparation methods and cultural significance are highlighted, emphasizing fermentation techniques, herbal combinations, and historical context. The role of microorganisms in fermentation is examined, focusing on their contribution to flavor, preservation, and enhancement of functional properties. Despite potential benefits, challenges related to ingredient quality and safety require attention for industrial growth. Integrating traditional knowledge with modern scientific approaches is crucial for developing innovative, health-promoting fermented herbal drinks for local and global markets.
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Lasco, Gideon, and Anita P. Hardon. "Keeping up with the times: skin-lightening practices among young men in the Philippines." Culture, Health & Sexuality 22, no. 7 (2019): 838–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2019.1671495.
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